xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/newgrp/newgrp.c (revision c89a6c1b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: /src/usr.bin/newgrp/newgrp.c,v 1.2 2003/10/30 15:14:34 harti Exp $
27  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/newgrp/newgrp.c,v 1.3 2004/12/08 22:26:42 liamfoy Exp $
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * newgrp -- change to a new group
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <grp.h>
39 #include <libgen.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <login_cap.h>
42 #include <paths.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 static void	 addgroup(const char *grpname);
50 static void	 doshell(void);
51 static int	 inarray(gid_t, const gid_t[], int);
52 static void	 loginshell(void);
53 static void	 restoregrps(void);
54 static void	 usage(void);
55 
56 static struct passwd *pwd;
57 static uid_t euid;
58 
59 extern char **environ;
60 
61 /* Manipulate effective user ID. */
62 #define PRIV_START do {				\
63 		if (seteuid(euid) < 0)		\
64 			err(1, "seteuid");	\
65 	} while (0)
66 #define PRIV_END do {				\
67 		if (seteuid(getuid()) < 0)	\
68 			err(1, "seteuid");	\
69 	} while (0)
70 
71 int
72 main(int argc, char *argv[])
73 {
74 	int ch, login;
75 
76 	euid = geteuid();
77 	if (seteuid(getuid()) < 0)
78 		err(1, "seteuid");
79 
80 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
81 		errx(1, "unknown user");
82 
83 	login = 0;
84 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-l")) != -1) {
85 		switch (ch) {
86 		case '-':		/* Obsolescent */
87 		case 'l':
88 			login = 1;
89 			break;
90 		default:
91 			usage();
92 		}
93 	}
94 	argc -= optind;
95 	argv += optind;
96 
97 	switch (argc) {
98 	case 0:
99 		restoregrps();
100 		break;
101 	case 1:
102 		addgroup(*argv);
103 		break;
104 	default:
105 		usage();
106 	}
107 
108 	if (seteuid(euid) < 0)
109 		err(1, "seteuid");
110 	if (setuid(getuid()) < 0)
111 		err(1, "setuid");
112 
113 	if (login)
114 		loginshell();
115 	else
116 		doshell();
117 
118 	/*NOTREACHED*/
119 	exit(1);
120 }
121 
122 static void
123 usage(void)
124 {
125 
126 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: newgrp [-l] [group]\n");
127 	exit(1);
128 }
129 
130 static void
131 restoregrps(void)
132 {
133 	int initres, setres;
134 
135 	PRIV_START;
136 	initres = initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid);
137 	setres = setgid(pwd->pw_gid);
138 	PRIV_END;
139 
140 	if (initres < 0)
141 		warn("initgroups");
142 	if (setres < 0)
143 		warn("setgroups");
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 addgroup(const char *grpname)
148 {
149 	gid_t grps[NGROUPS_MAX];
150 	long lgid;
151 	int dbmember, i, ngrps;
152 	gid_t egid;
153 	struct group *grp;
154 	char *ep, *pass;
155 	char **p;
156 
157 	egid = getegid();
158 
159 	/* Try it as a group name, then a group id. */
160 	if ((grp = getgrnam(grpname)) == NULL)
161 		if ((lgid = strtol(grpname, &ep, 10)) <= 0 || *ep != '\0' ||
162 		    (grp = getgrgid((gid_t)lgid)) == NULL ) {
163 			warnx("%s: bad group name", grpname);
164 			return;
165 		}
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * If the user is not a member of the requested group and the group
169 	 * has a password, prompt and check it.
170 	 */
171 	dbmember = 0;
172 	if (pwd->pw_gid == grp->gr_gid)
173 		dbmember = 1;
174 	for (p = grp->gr_mem; *p != NULL; p++)
175 		if (strcmp(*p, pwd->pw_name) == 0) {
176 			dbmember = 1;
177 			break;
178 		}
179 	if (!dbmember && *grp->gr_passwd != '\0' && getuid() != 0) {
180 		pass = getpass("Password:");
181 		if (pass == NULL ||
182 		    strcmp(grp->gr_passwd, crypt(pass, grp->gr_passwd)) != 0) {
183 			fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
184 			return;
185 		}
186 	}
187 
188 	if ((ngrps = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, (gid_t *)grps)) < 0) {
189 		warn("getgroups");
190 		return;
191 	}
192 
193 	/* Remove requested gid from supp. list if it exists. */
194 	if (grp->gr_gid != egid && inarray(grp->gr_gid, grps, ngrps)) {
195 		for (i = 0; i < ngrps; i++)
196 			if (grps[i] == grp->gr_gid)
197 				break;
198 		ngrps--;
199 		memmove(&grps[i], &grps[i + 1], (ngrps - i) * sizeof(gid_t));
200 		PRIV_START;
201 		if (setgroups(ngrps, (const gid_t *)grps) < 0) {
202 			PRIV_END;
203 			warn("setgroups");
204 			return;
205 		}
206 		PRIV_END;
207 	}
208 
209 	PRIV_START;
210 	if (setgid(grp->gr_gid)) {
211 		PRIV_END;
212 		warn("setgid");
213 		return;
214 	}
215 	PRIV_END;
216 	grps[0] = grp->gr_gid;
217 
218 	/* Add old effective gid to supp. list if it does not exist. */
219 	if (egid != grp->gr_gid && !inarray(egid, grps, ngrps)) {
220 		if (ngrps == NGROUPS_MAX)
221 			warnx("too many groups");
222 		else {
223 			grps[ngrps++] = egid;
224 			PRIV_START;
225 			if (setgroups(ngrps, (const gid_t *)grps)) {
226 				PRIV_END;
227 				warn("setgroups");
228 				return;
229 			}
230 			PRIV_END;
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 inarray(gid_t gid, const gid_t grps[], int ngrps)
238 {
239 	int i;
240 
241 	for (i = 0; i < ngrps; i++)
242 		if (grps[i] == gid)
243 			return (1);
244 	return (0);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Set the environment to what would be expected if the user logged in
249  * again; this performs the same steps as su(1)'s -l option.
250  */
251 static void
252 loginshell(void)
253 {
254 	char *args[2], **cleanenv, *term, *ticket;
255 	const char *shell;
256 	login_cap_t *lc;
257 
258 	shell = pwd->pw_shell;
259 	if (*shell == '\0')
260 		shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
261 	if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
262 		warn("%s", pwd->pw_dir);
263 		chdir("/");
264 	}
265 
266 	term = getenv("TERM");
267 	ticket = getenv("KRBTKFILE");
268 
269 	if ((cleanenv = calloc(20, sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
270 		err(1, "calloc");
271 	*cleanenv = NULL;
272 	environ = cleanenv;
273 
274 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
275 	setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
276 	    LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUMASK|LOGIN_SETENV);
277 	login_close(lc);
278 	if (setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1) == -1)
279 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv failed");
280 
281 	if (setenv("SHELL", shell, 1) == -1)
282 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv failed");
283 
284 	if (setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1) == -1)
285 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv failed");
286 
287 	if (term != NULL)
288 		if (setenv("TERM", term, 1) == -1)
289 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv failed");
290 	if (ticket != NULL)
291 		if (setenv("KRBTKFILE", ticket, 1) == -1)
292 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv failed");
293 
294 	if (asprintf(args, "-%s", basename(shell)) < 0)
295 		err(1, "asprintf");
296 	args[1] = NULL;
297 
298 	execv(shell, args);
299 	err(1, "%s", shell);
300 }
301 
302 static void
303 doshell(void)
304 {
305 	const char *shell;
306 
307 	shell = pwd->pw_shell;
308 	if (*shell == '\0')
309 		shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
310 	execl(shell, basename(shell), NULL);
311 	err(1, "%s", shell);
312 }
313