1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis. 3 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 7 * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 34 * @(#)main.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94 35 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/sed/main.c,v 1.41 2008/02/09 09:12:02 dwmalone Exp $ 36 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/sed/main.c,v 1.4 2008/04/08 13:23:38 swildner Exp $ 37 */ 38 39 #include <sys/types.h> 40 #include <sys/mman.h> 41 #include <sys/param.h> 42 #include <sys/stat.h> 43 44 #include <err.h> 45 #include <errno.h> 46 #include <fcntl.h> 47 #include <libgen.h> 48 #include <limits.h> 49 #include <locale.h> 50 #include <regex.h> 51 #include <stddef.h> 52 #include <stdio.h> 53 #include <stdlib.h> 54 #include <string.h> 55 #include <unistd.h> 56 57 #include "defs.h" 58 #include "extern.h" 59 60 /* 61 * Linked list of units (strings and files) to be compiled 62 */ 63 struct s_compunit { 64 struct s_compunit *next; 65 enum e_cut {CU_FILE, CU_STRING} type; 66 char *s; /* Pointer to string or fname */ 67 }; 68 69 /* 70 * Linked list pointer to compilation units and pointer to current 71 * next pointer. 72 */ 73 static struct s_compunit *script, **cu_nextp = &script; 74 75 /* 76 * Linked list of files to be processed 77 */ 78 struct s_flist { 79 char *fname; 80 struct s_flist *next; 81 }; 82 83 /* 84 * Linked list pointer to files and pointer to current 85 * next pointer. 86 */ 87 static struct s_flist *files, **fl_nextp = &files; 88 89 FILE *infile; /* Current input file */ 90 FILE *outfile; /* Current output file */ 91 92 int aflag, eflag, nflag; 93 int rflags = 0; 94 static int rval; /* Exit status */ 95 96 static int ispan; /* Whether inplace editing spans across files */ 97 98 /* 99 * Current file and line number; line numbers restart across compilation 100 * units, but span across input files. The latter is optional if editing 101 * in place. 102 */ 103 const char *fname; /* File name. */ 104 const char *outfname; /* Output file name */ 105 static char oldfname[PATH_MAX]; /* Old file name (for in-place editing) */ 106 static char tmpfname[PATH_MAX]; /* Temporary file name (for in-place editing) */ 107 static const char *inplace; /* Inplace edit file extension. */ 108 u_long linenum; 109 110 static void add_compunit(enum e_cut, char *); 111 static void add_file(char *); 112 static void usage(void); 113 114 int 115 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 116 { 117 int c, fflag; 118 char *temp_arg; 119 120 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 121 122 fflag = 0; 123 inplace = NULL; 124 125 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "EI:ae:f:i:ln")) != -1) 126 switch (c) { 127 case 'E': 128 rflags = REG_EXTENDED; 129 break; 130 case 'I': 131 inplace = optarg; 132 ispan = 1; /* span across input files */ 133 break; 134 case 'a': 135 aflag = 1; 136 break; 137 case 'e': 138 eflag = 1; 139 if ((temp_arg = malloc(strlen(optarg) + 2)) == NULL) 140 err(1, "malloc"); 141 strcpy(temp_arg, optarg); 142 strcat(temp_arg, "\n"); 143 add_compunit(CU_STRING, temp_arg); 144 break; 145 case 'f': 146 fflag = 1; 147 add_compunit(CU_FILE, optarg); 148 break; 149 case 'i': 150 inplace = optarg; 151 ispan = 0; /* don't span across input files */ 152 break; 153 case 'l': 154 if(setlinebuf(stdout) != 0) 155 warnx("setlinebuf() failed"); 156 break; 157 case 'n': 158 nflag = 1; 159 break; 160 default: 161 case '?': 162 usage(); 163 } 164 argc -= optind; 165 argv += optind; 166 167 /* First usage case; script is the first arg */ 168 if (!eflag && !fflag && *argv) { 169 add_compunit(CU_STRING, *argv); 170 argv++; 171 } 172 173 compile(); 174 175 /* Continue with first and start second usage */ 176 if (*argv) 177 for (; *argv; argv++) 178 add_file(*argv); 179 else 180 add_file(NULL); 181 process(); 182 cfclose(prog, NULL); 183 if (fclose(stdout)) 184 err(1, "stdout"); 185 exit(rval); 186 } 187 188 static void 189 usage(void) 190 { 191 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n", 192 "usage: sed script [-Ealn] [-i extension] [file ...]", 193 " sed [-Ealn] [-i extension] [-e script] ... [-f script_file] ... [file ...]"); 194 exit(1); 195 } 196 197 /* 198 * Like fgets, but go through the chain of compilation units chaining them 199 * together. Empty strings and files are ignored. 200 */ 201 char * 202 cu_fgets(char *buf, int n, int *more) 203 { 204 static enum {ST_EOF, ST_FILE, ST_STRING} state = ST_EOF; 205 static FILE *f; /* Current open file */ 206 static char *s; /* Current pointer inside string */ 207 static char string_ident[30]; 208 char *p; 209 210 again: 211 switch (state) { 212 case ST_EOF: 213 if (script == NULL) { 214 if (more != NULL) 215 *more = 0; 216 return (NULL); 217 } 218 linenum = 0; 219 switch (script->type) { 220 case CU_FILE: 221 if ((f = fopen(script->s, "r")) == NULL) 222 err(1, "%s", script->s); 223 fname = script->s; 224 state = ST_FILE; 225 goto again; 226 case CU_STRING: 227 if (((size_t)snprintf(string_ident, 228 sizeof(string_ident), "\"%s\"", script->s)) >= 229 sizeof(string_ident) - 1) 230 (void)strcpy(string_ident + 231 sizeof(string_ident) - 6, " ...\""); 232 fname = string_ident; 233 s = script->s; 234 state = ST_STRING; 235 goto again; 236 } 237 case ST_FILE: 238 if ((p = fgets(buf, n, f)) != NULL) { 239 linenum++; 240 if (linenum == 1 && buf[0] == '#' && buf[1] == 'n') 241 nflag = 1; 242 if (more != NULL) 243 *more = !feof(f); 244 return (p); 245 } 246 script = script->next; 247 (void)fclose(f); 248 state = ST_EOF; 249 goto again; 250 case ST_STRING: 251 if (linenum == 0 && s[0] == '#' && s[1] == 'n') 252 nflag = 1; 253 p = buf; 254 for (;;) { 255 if (n-- <= 1) { 256 *p = '\0'; 257 linenum++; 258 if (more != NULL) 259 *more = 1; 260 return (buf); 261 } 262 switch (*s) { 263 case '\0': 264 state = ST_EOF; 265 if (s == script->s) { 266 script = script->next; 267 goto again; 268 } else { 269 script = script->next; 270 *p = '\0'; 271 linenum++; 272 if (more != NULL) 273 *more = 0; 274 return (buf); 275 } 276 case '\n': 277 *p++ = '\n'; 278 *p = '\0'; 279 s++; 280 linenum++; 281 if (more != NULL) 282 *more = 0; 283 return (buf); 284 default: 285 *p++ = *s++; 286 } 287 } 288 } 289 /* NOTREACHED */ 290 return (NULL); 291 } 292 293 /* 294 * Like fgets, but go through the list of files chaining them together. 295 * Set len to the length of the line. 296 */ 297 int 298 mf_fgets(SPACE *sp, enum e_spflag spflag) 299 { 300 struct stat sb; 301 size_t len; 302 char *p; 303 int c; 304 static int firstfile; 305 306 if (infile == NULL) { 307 /* stdin? */ 308 if (files->fname == NULL) { 309 if (inplace != NULL) 310 errx(1, "-I or -i may not be used with stdin"); 311 infile = stdin; 312 fname = "stdin"; 313 outfile = stdout; 314 outfname = "stdout"; 315 } 316 firstfile = 1; 317 } 318 319 for (;;) { 320 if (infile != NULL && (c = getc(infile)) != EOF) { 321 (void)ungetc(c, infile); 322 break; 323 } 324 /* If we are here then either eof or no files are open yet */ 325 if (infile == stdin) { 326 sp->len = 0; 327 return (0); 328 } 329 if (infile != NULL) { 330 fclose(infile); 331 if (*oldfname != '\0') { 332 if (rename(fname, oldfname) != 0) { 333 warn("rename()"); 334 unlink(tmpfname); 335 exit(1); 336 } 337 *oldfname = '\0'; 338 } 339 if (*tmpfname != '\0') { 340 if (outfile != NULL && outfile != stdout) 341 fclose(outfile); 342 outfile = NULL; 343 rename(tmpfname, fname); 344 *tmpfname = '\0'; 345 } 346 outfname = NULL; 347 } 348 if (firstfile == 0) 349 files = files->next; 350 else 351 firstfile = 0; 352 if (files == NULL) { 353 sp->len = 0; 354 return (0); 355 } 356 fname = files->fname; 357 if (inplace != NULL) { 358 if (lstat(fname, &sb) != 0) 359 err(1, "%s", fname); 360 if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IFREG)) 361 errx(1, "%s: %s %s", fname, 362 "in-place editing only", 363 "works for regular files"); 364 if (*inplace != '\0') { 365 strlcpy(oldfname, fname, 366 sizeof(oldfname)); 367 len = strlcat(oldfname, inplace, 368 sizeof(oldfname)); 369 if (len > sizeof(oldfname)) 370 errx(1, "%s: name too long", fname); 371 } 372 len = snprintf(tmpfname, sizeof(tmpfname), 373 "%s/.!%ld!%s", dirname(fname), (long)getpid(), 374 basename(fname)); 375 if (len >= sizeof(tmpfname)) 376 errx(1, "%s: name too long", fname); 377 unlink(tmpfname); 378 if ((outfile = fopen(tmpfname, "w")) == NULL) 379 err(1, "%s", fname); 380 fchown(fileno(outfile), sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid); 381 fchmod(fileno(outfile), sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS); 382 outfname = tmpfname; 383 if (!ispan) { 384 linenum = 0; 385 resetstate(); 386 } 387 } else { 388 outfile = stdout; 389 outfname = "stdout"; 390 } 391 if ((infile = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) { 392 warn("%s", fname); 393 rval = 1; 394 continue; 395 } 396 } 397 /* 398 * We are here only when infile is open and we still have something 399 * to read from it. 400 * 401 * Use fgetln so that we can handle essentially infinite input data. 402 * Can't use the pointer into the stdio buffer as the process space 403 * because the ungetc() can cause it to move. 404 */ 405 p = fgetln(infile, &len); 406 if (ferror(infile)) 407 errx(1, "%s: %s", fname, strerror(errno ? errno : EIO)); 408 if (len != 0 && p[len - 1] == '\n') 409 len--; 410 cspace(sp, p, len, spflag); 411 412 linenum++; 413 414 return (1); 415 } 416 417 /* 418 * Add a compilation unit to the linked list 419 */ 420 static void 421 add_compunit(enum e_cut type, char *s) 422 { 423 struct s_compunit *cu; 424 425 if ((cu = malloc(sizeof(struct s_compunit))) == NULL) 426 err(1, "malloc"); 427 cu->type = type; 428 cu->s = s; 429 cu->next = NULL; 430 *cu_nextp = cu; 431 cu_nextp = &cu->next; 432 } 433 434 /* 435 * Add a file to the linked list 436 */ 437 static void 438 add_file(char *s) 439 { 440 struct s_flist *fp; 441 442 if ((fp = malloc(sizeof(struct s_flist))) == NULL) 443 err(1, "malloc"); 444 fp->next = NULL; 445 *fl_nextp = fp; 446 fp->fname = s; 447 fl_nextp = &fp->next; 448 } 449 450 int 451 lastline(void) 452 { 453 int ch; 454 455 if (files->next != NULL && (inplace == NULL || ispan)) 456 return (0); 457 if ((ch = getc(infile)) == EOF) 458 return (1); 459 ungetc(ch, infile); 460 return (0); 461 } 462