xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/stat/stat.c (revision af79c6e5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
6  * by Andrew Brown.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
19  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
21  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
25  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.10 2003/05/08 13:05:38 atatat Exp $
37  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/stat/stat.c,v 1.5 2003/05/11 23:02:09 dougb Exp $
38  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/stat/stat.c,v 1.4 2003/08/14 18:28:45 dillon Exp $
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <grp.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <time.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #define DEF_FORMAT \
57 	"%d %i %Sp %l %Su %Sg %r %z %a %m %c %k %b %N"
58 #define RAW_FORMAT	"%d %i %#p %l %u %g %r %z %a %m %c  %k %b %N"
59 #define LS_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %m %N%SY"
60 #define LSF_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %m %N%T%SY"
61 #define SHELL_FORMAT \
62 	"st_dev=%d st_ino=%i st_mode=%#p st_nlink=%l " \
63 	"st_uid=%u st_gid=%g st_rdev=%r st_size=%z " \
64 	"st_atime=%a st_mtime=%m st_ctime=%c " \
65 	"st_blksize=%k st_blocks=%b"
66 #define LINUX_FORMAT \
67 	"  File: \"%N\"%n" \
68 	"  Size: %-11z  FileType: %HT%n" \
69 	"  Mode: (%04OLp/%.10Sp)         Uid: (%5u/%8Su)  Gid: (%5g/%8Sg)%n" \
70 	"Device: %Hd,%Ld   Inode: %i    Links: %l%n" \
71 	"Access: %a%n" \
72 	"Modify: %m%n" \
73 	"Change: %c"
74 
75 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
76 
77 #define FLAG_POUND	0x01
78 #define FLAG_SPACE	0x02
79 #define FLAG_PLUS	0x04
80 #define FLAG_ZERO	0x08
81 #define FLAG_MINUS	0x10
82 
83 /*
84  * These format characters must all be unique, except the magic one.
85  */
86 #define FMT_MAGIC	'%'
87 #define FMT_DOT		'.'
88 
89 #define SIMPLE_NEWLINE	'n'
90 #define SIMPLE_TAB	't'
91 #define SIMPLE_PERCENT	'%'
92 #define SIMPLE_NUMBER	'@'
93 
94 #define FMT_POUND	'#'
95 #define FMT_SPACE	' '
96 #define FMT_PLUS	'+'
97 #define FMT_ZERO	'0'
98 #define FMT_MINUS	'-'
99 
100 #define FMT_DECIMAL 	'D'
101 #define FMT_OCTAL 	'O'
102 #define FMT_UNSIGNED 	'U'
103 #define FMT_HEX 	'X'
104 #define FMT_FLOAT 	'F'
105 #define FMT_STRING 	'S'
106 
107 #define FMTF_DECIMAL	0x01
108 #define FMTF_OCTAL	0x02
109 #define FMTF_UNSIGNED	0x04
110 #define FMTF_HEX	0x08
111 #define FMTF_FLOAT	0x10
112 #define FMTF_STRING	0x20
113 
114 #define HIGH_PIECE	'H'
115 #define MIDDLE_PIECE	'M'
116 #define LOW_PIECE	'L'
117 
118 #define SHOW_st_dev	'd'
119 #define SHOW_st_ino	'i'
120 #define SHOW_st_mode	'p'
121 #define SHOW_st_nlink	'l'
122 #define SHOW_st_uid	'u'
123 #define SHOW_st_gid	'g'
124 #define SHOW_st_rdev	'r'
125 #define SHOW_st_atime	'a'
126 #define SHOW_st_mtime	'm'
127 #define SHOW_st_ctime	'c'
128 #define SHOW_st_size	'z'
129 #define SHOW_st_blocks	'b'
130 #define SHOW_st_blksize	'k'
131 #define SHOW_st_flags	'f'
132 #define SHOW_st_gen	'v'
133 #define SHOW_symlink	'Y'
134 #define SHOW_filetype	'T'
135 #define SHOW_filename	'N'
136 #define SHOW_sizerdev	'Z'
137 
138 void	usage(const char *);
139 void	output(const struct stat *, const char *,
140 	    const char *, int, int, int);
141 int	format1(const struct stat *,	/* stat info */
142 	    const char *,		/* the file name */
143 	    const char *, int,		/* the format string itself */
144 	    char *, size_t,		/* a place to put the output */
145 	    int, int, int, int,		/* the parsed format */
146 	    int, int);
147 
148 char *timefmt;
149 int linkfail;
150 
151 #define addchar(s, c, nl) \
152 	do { \
153 		(void)fputc((c), (s)); \
154 		(*nl) = ((c) == '\n'); \
155 	} while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
156 
157 int
158 main(int argc, char *argv[])
159 {
160 	struct stat st;
161 	int ch, rc, errs, am_readlink;
162 	int lsF, fmtchar, usestat, fn, nonl, quiet;
163 	char *statfmt, *options, *synopsis;
164 
165 	am_readlink = 0;
166 	lsF = 0;
167 	fmtchar = '\0';
168 	usestat = 0;
169 	nonl = 0;
170 	quiet = 0;
171 	linkfail = 0;
172 	statfmt = NULL;
173 	timefmt = NULL;
174 
175 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "readlink") == 0) {
176 		am_readlink = 1;
177 		options = "n";
178 		synopsis = "[-n] [file ...]";
179 		statfmt = "%Y";
180 		fmtchar = 'f';
181 		quiet = 1;
182 	} else {
183 		options = "f:FlLnqrst:x";
184 		synopsis = "[-FlLnqrsx] [-f format] [-t timefmt] [file ...]";
185 	}
186 
187 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1)
188 		switch (ch) {
189 		case 'F':
190 			lsF = 1;
191 			break;
192 		case 'L':
193 			usestat = 1;
194 			break;
195 		case 'n':
196 			nonl = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case 'q':
199 			quiet = 1;
200 			break;
201 		case 'f':
202 			statfmt = optarg;
203 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
204 		case 'l':
205 		case 'r':
206 		case 's':
207 		case 'x':
208 			if (fmtchar != 0)
209 				errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with '%c'",
210 				    fmtchar, ch);
211 			fmtchar = ch;
212 			break;
213 		case 't':
214 			timefmt = optarg;
215 			break;
216 		default:
217 			usage(synopsis);
218 		}
219 
220 	argc -= optind;
221 	argv += optind;
222 	fn = 1;
223 
224 	if (fmtchar == '\0') {
225 		if (lsF)
226 			fmtchar = 'l';
227 		else {
228 			fmtchar = 'f';
229 			statfmt = DEF_FORMAT;
230 		}
231 	}
232 
233 	if (lsF && fmtchar != 'l')
234 		errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with -F", fmtchar);
235 
236 	switch (fmtchar) {
237 	case 'f':
238 		/* statfmt already set */
239 		break;
240 	case 'l':
241 		statfmt = lsF ? LSF_FORMAT : LS_FORMAT;
242 		break;
243 	case 'r':
244 		statfmt = RAW_FORMAT;
245 		break;
246 	case 's':
247 		statfmt = SHELL_FORMAT;
248 		break;
249 	case 'x':
250 		statfmt = LINUX_FORMAT;
251 		if (timefmt == NULL)
252 			timefmt = "%c";
253 		break;
254 	default:
255 		usage(synopsis);
256 		/*NOTREACHED*/
257 	}
258 
259 	if (timefmt == NULL)
260 		timefmt = TIME_FORMAT;
261 
262 	errs = 0;
263 	do {
264 		if (argc == 0)
265 			rc = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st);
266 		else if (usestat)
267 			rc = stat(argv[0], &st);
268 		else
269 			rc = lstat(argv[0], &st);
270 
271 		if (rc == -1) {
272 			errs = 1;
273 			linkfail = 1;
274 			if (!quiet)
275 				warn("%s: stat",
276 				    argc == 0 ? "(stdin)" : argv[0]);
277 		}
278 		else
279 			output(&st, argv[0], statfmt, fn, nonl, quiet);
280 
281 		argv++;
282 		argc--;
283 		fn++;
284 	} while (argc > 0);
285 
286 	return (am_readlink ? linkfail : errs);
287 }
288 
289 void
290 usage(const char *synopsis)
291 {
292 
293 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", getprogname(), synopsis);
294 	exit(1);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Parses a format string.
299  */
300 void
301 output(const struct stat *st, const char *file,
302     const char *statfmt, int fn, int nonl, int quiet)
303 {
304 	int flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what;
305 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
306 	const char *subfmt;
307 	int nl, t, i;
308 
309 	nl = 1;
310 	while (*statfmt != '\0') {
311 
312 		/*
313 		 * Non-format characters go straight out.
314 		 */
315 		if (*statfmt != FMT_MAGIC) {
316 			addchar(stdout, *statfmt, &nl);
317 			statfmt++;
318 			continue;
319 		}
320 
321 		/*
322 		 * The current format "substring" starts here,
323 		 * and then we skip the magic.
324 		 */
325 		subfmt = statfmt;
326 		statfmt++;
327 
328 		/*
329 		 * Some simple one-character "formats".
330 		 */
331 		switch (*statfmt) {
332 		case SIMPLE_NEWLINE:
333 			addchar(stdout, '\n', &nl);
334 			statfmt++;
335 			continue;
336 		case SIMPLE_TAB:
337 			addchar(stdout, '\t', &nl);
338 			statfmt++;
339 			continue;
340 		case SIMPLE_PERCENT:
341 			addchar(stdout, '%', &nl);
342 			statfmt++;
343 			continue;
344 		case SIMPLE_NUMBER: {
345 			char num[12], *p;
346 
347 			snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", fn);
348 			for (p = &num[0]; *p; p++)
349 				addchar(stdout, *p, &nl);
350 			statfmt++;
351 			continue;
352 		}
353 		}
354 
355 		/*
356 		 * This must be an actual format string.  Format strings are
357 		 * similar to printf(3) formats up to a point, and are of
358 		 * the form:
359 		 *
360 		 *	%	required start of format
361 		 *	[-# +0]	opt. format characters
362 		 *	size	opt. field width
363 		 *	.	opt. decimal separator, followed by
364 		 *	prec	opt. precision
365 		 *	fmt	opt. output specifier (string, numeric, etc.)
366 		 *	sub	opt. sub field specifier (high, middle, low)
367 		 *	datum	required field specifier (size, mode, etc)
368 		 *
369 		 * Only the % and the datum selector are required.  All data
370 		 * have reasonable default output forms.  The "sub" specifier
371 		 * only applies to certain data (mode, dev, rdev, filetype).
372 		 * The symlink output defaults to STRING, yet will only emit
373 		 * the leading " -> " if STRING is explicitly specified.  The
374 		 * sizerdev datum will generate rdev output for character or
375 		 * block devices, and size output for all others.
376 		 */
377 		flags = 0;
378 		do {
379 			if      (*statfmt == FMT_POUND)
380 				flags |= FLAG_POUND;
381 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_SPACE)
382 				flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
383 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_PLUS)
384 				flags |= FLAG_PLUS;
385 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_ZERO)
386 				flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
387 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_MINUS)
388 				flags |= FLAG_MINUS;
389 			else
390 				break;
391 			statfmt++;
392 		} while (1/*CONSTCOND*/);
393 
394 		size = -1;
395 		if (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
396 			size = 0;
397 			while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
398 				size = (size * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
399 				statfmt++;
400 				if (size < 0)
401 					goto badfmt;
402 			}
403 		}
404 
405 		prec = -1;
406 		if (*statfmt == FMT_DOT) {
407 			statfmt++;
408 
409 			prec = 0;
410 			while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
411 				prec = (prec * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
412 				statfmt++;
413 				if (prec < 0)
414 					goto badfmt;
415 			}
416 		}
417 
418 #define fmtcase(x, y)		case (y): (x) = (y); statfmt++; break
419 #define fmtcasef(x, y, z)	case (y): (x) = (z); statfmt++; break
420 		switch (*statfmt) {
421 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_DECIMAL,	FMTF_DECIMAL);
422 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_OCTAL,	FMTF_OCTAL);
423 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_UNSIGNED,	FMTF_UNSIGNED);
424 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_HEX,		FMTF_HEX);
425 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_FLOAT,	FMTF_FLOAT);
426 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_STRING,	FMTF_STRING);
427 		default:
428 			ofmt = 0;
429 			break;
430 		}
431 
432 		switch (*statfmt) {
433 			fmtcase(hilo, HIGH_PIECE);
434 			fmtcase(hilo, MIDDLE_PIECE);
435 			fmtcase(hilo, LOW_PIECE);
436 		default:
437 			hilo = 0;
438 			break;
439 		}
440 
441 		switch (*statfmt) {
442 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_dev);
443 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ino);
444 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mode);
445 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_nlink);
446 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_uid);
447 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gid);
448 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_rdev);
449 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_atime);
450 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mtime);
451 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ctime);
452 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_size);
453 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blocks);
454 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blksize);
455 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_flags);
456 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gen);
457 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_symlink);
458 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filetype);
459 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filename);
460 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_sizerdev);
461 		default:
462 			goto badfmt;
463 		}
464 #undef fmtcasef
465 #undef fmtcase
466 
467 		t = format1(st,
468 		     file,
469 		     subfmt, statfmt - subfmt,
470 		     buf, sizeof(buf),
471 		     flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what);
472 
473 		for (i = 0; i < t && i < sizeof(buf); i++)
474 			addchar(stdout, buf[i], &nl);
475 
476 		continue;
477 
478 	badfmt:
479 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format",
480 		    (int)(statfmt - subfmt + 1), subfmt);
481 	}
482 
483 	if (!nl && !nonl)
484 		(void)fputc('\n', stdout);
485 	(void)fflush(stdout);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Arranges output according to a single parsed format substring.
490  */
491 int
492 format1(const struct stat *st,
493     const char *file,
494     const char *fmt, int flen,
495     char *buf, size_t blen,
496     int flags, int size, int prec, int ofmt,
497     int hilo, int what)
498 {
499 	u_int64_t data;
500 	char *sdata, lfmt[24], tmp[20];
501 	char smode[12], sid[12], path[PATH_MAX + 4];
502 	struct passwd *pw;
503 	struct group *gr;
504 	const struct timespec *tsp;
505 	struct timespec ts;
506 	struct tm *tm;
507 	int l, small, formats;
508 
509 	tsp = NULL;
510 	formats = 0;
511 	small = 0;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * First, pick out the data and tweak it based on hilo or
515 	 * specified output format (symlink output only).
516 	 */
517 	switch (what) {
518 	case SHOW_st_dev:
519 	case SHOW_st_rdev:
520 		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
521 		data = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ? st->st_dev : st->st_rdev;
522 		sdata = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ?
523 		    devname(st->st_dev, S_IFBLK) :
524 		    devname(st->st_rdev,
525 		    S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) ? S_IFCHR :
526 		    S_ISBLK(st->st_mode) ? S_IFBLK :
527 		    0U);
528 		if (sdata == NULL)
529 			sdata = "???";
530 		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
531 			data = major(data);
532 			hilo = 0;
533 		}
534 		else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
535 			data = minor((unsigned)data);
536 			hilo = 0;
537 		}
538 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
539 		    FMTF_STRING;
540 		if (ofmt == 0)
541 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
542 		break;
543 	case SHOW_st_ino:
544 		small = (sizeof(st->st_ino) == 4);
545 		data = st->st_ino;
546 		sdata = NULL;
547 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
548 		if (ofmt == 0)
549 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
550 		break;
551 	case SHOW_st_mode:
552 		small = (sizeof(st->st_mode) == 4);
553 		data = st->st_mode;
554 		strmode(st->st_mode, smode);
555 		sdata = smode;
556 		l = strlen(sdata);
557 		if (sdata[l - 1] == ' ')
558 			sdata[--l] = '\0';
559 		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
560 			data >>= 12;
561 			sdata += 1;
562 			sdata[3] = '\0';
563 			hilo = 0;
564 		}
565 		else if (hilo == MIDDLE_PIECE) {
566 			data = (data >> 9) & 07;
567 			sdata += 4;
568 			sdata[3] = '\0';
569 			hilo = 0;
570 		}
571 		else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
572 			data &= 0777;
573 			sdata += 7;
574 			sdata[3] = '\0';
575 			hilo = 0;
576 		}
577 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
578 		    FMTF_STRING;
579 		if (ofmt == 0)
580 			ofmt = FMTF_OCTAL;
581 		break;
582 	case SHOW_st_nlink:
583 		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
584 		data = st->st_nlink;
585 		sdata = NULL;
586 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
587 		if (ofmt == 0)
588 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
589 		break;
590 	case SHOW_st_uid:
591 		small = (sizeof(st->st_uid) == 4);
592 		data = st->st_uid;
593 		if ((pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid)) != NULL)
594 			sdata = pw->pw_name;
595 		else {
596 			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_uid);
597 			sdata = sid;
598 		}
599 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
600 		    FMTF_STRING;
601 		if (ofmt == 0)
602 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
603 		break;
604 	case SHOW_st_gid:
605 		small = (sizeof(st->st_gid) == 4);
606 		data = st->st_gid;
607 		if ((gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid)) != NULL)
608 			sdata = gr->gr_name;
609 		else {
610 			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_gid);
611 			sdata = sid;
612 		}
613 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
614 		    FMTF_STRING;
615 		if (ofmt == 0)
616 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
617 		break;
618 	case SHOW_st_atime:
619 		tsp = &st->st_atimespec;
620 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
621 	case SHOW_st_mtime:
622 		if (tsp == NULL)
623 			tsp = &st->st_mtimespec;
624 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
625 	case SHOW_st_ctime:
626 		if (tsp == NULL)
627 			tsp = &st->st_ctimespec;
628 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
629 	case SHOW_st_size:
630 		small = (sizeof(st->st_size) == 4);
631 		data = st->st_size;
632 		sdata = NULL;
633 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
634 		if (ofmt == 0)
635 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
636 		break;
637 	case SHOW_st_blocks:
638 		small = (sizeof(st->st_blocks) == 4);
639 		data = st->st_blocks;
640 		sdata = NULL;
641 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
642 		if (ofmt == 0)
643 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
644 		break;
645 	case SHOW_st_blksize:
646 		small = (sizeof(st->st_blksize) == 4);
647 		data = st->st_blksize;
648 		sdata = NULL;
649 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
650 		if (ofmt == 0)
651 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
652 		break;
653 	case SHOW_st_flags:
654 		small = (sizeof(st->st_flags) == 4);
655 		data = st->st_flags;
656 		sdata = NULL;
657 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
658 		if (ofmt == 0)
659 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
660 		break;
661 	case SHOW_st_gen:
662 		small = (sizeof(st->st_gen) == 4);
663 		data = st->st_gen;
664 		sdata = NULL;
665 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
666 		if (ofmt == 0)
667 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
668 		break;
669 	case SHOW_symlink:
670 		small = 0;
671 		data = 0;
672 		if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
673 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), " -> ");
674 			l = readlink(file, path + 4, sizeof(path) - 4 - 1);
675 			if (l == -1) {
676 				linkfail = 1;
677 				l = 0;
678 				path[0] = '\0';
679 			}
680 			path[l + 4] = '\0';
681 			sdata = path + (ofmt == FMTF_STRING ? 0 : 4);
682 		}
683 		else {
684 			linkfail = 1;
685 			sdata = "";
686 		}
687 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
688 		if (ofmt == 0)
689 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
690 		break;
691 	case SHOW_filetype:
692 		small = 0;
693 		data = 0;
694 		sdata = smode;
695 		sdata[0] = '\0';
696 		if (hilo == 0 || hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
697 			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
698 			case S_IFIFO:	(void)strcat(sdata, "|");	break;
699 			case S_IFDIR:	(void)strcat(sdata, "/");	break;
700 			case S_IFREG:
701 				if (st->st_mode &
702 				    (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
703 					(void)strcat(sdata, "*");
704 				break;
705 			case S_IFLNK:	(void)strcat(sdata, "@");	break;
706 			case S_IFSOCK:	(void)strcat(sdata, "=");	break;
707 			case S_IFWHT:	(void)strcat(sdata, "%");	break;
708 			}
709 			hilo = 0;
710 		}
711 		else if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
712 			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
713 			case S_IFIFO:	sdata = "Fifo File";		break;
714 			case S_IFCHR:	sdata = "Character Device";	break;
715 			case S_IFDIR:	sdata = "Directory";		break;
716 			case S_IFBLK:	sdata = "Block Device";		break;
717 			case S_IFREG:	sdata = "Regular File";		break;
718 			case S_IFLNK:	sdata = "Symbolic Link";	break;
719 			case S_IFSOCK:	sdata = "Socket";		break;
720 			case S_IFWHT:	sdata = "Whiteout File";	break;
721 			default:	sdata = "???";			break;
722 			}
723 			hilo = 0;
724 		}
725 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
726 		if (ofmt == 0)
727 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
728 		break;
729 	case SHOW_filename:
730 		small = 0;
731 		data = 0;
732 		if (file == NULL)
733 			(void)strncpy(path, "(stdin)", sizeof(path));
734 		else
735 			(void)strncpy(path, file, sizeof(path));
736 		sdata = path;
737 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
738 		if (ofmt == 0)
739 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
740 		break;
741 	case SHOW_sizerdev:
742 		if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
743 			char majdev[20], mindev[20];
744 			int l1, l2;
745 
746 			l1 = format1(st,
747 			    file,
748 			    fmt, flen,
749 			    majdev, sizeof(majdev),
750 			    flags, size, prec,
751 			    ofmt, HIGH_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
752 			l2 = format1(st,
753 			    file,
754 			    fmt, flen,
755 			    mindev, sizeof(mindev),
756 			    flags, size, prec,
757 			    ofmt, LOW_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
758 			return (snprintf(buf, blen, "%.*s,%.*s",
759 			    l1, majdev, l2, mindev));
760 		}
761 		else {
762 			return (format1(st,
763 			    file,
764 			    fmt, flen,
765 			    buf, blen,
766 			    flags, size, prec,
767 			    ofmt, 0, SHOW_st_size));
768 		}
769 		/*NOTREACHED*/
770 	default:
771 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
772 	}
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * If a subdatum was specified but not supported, or an output
776 	 * format was selected that is not supported, that's an error.
777 	 */
778 	if (hilo != 0 || (ofmt & formats) == 0)
779 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * Assemble the format string for passing to printf(3).
783 	 */
784 	lfmt[0] = '\0';
785 	(void)strcat(lfmt, "%");
786 	if (flags & FLAG_POUND)
787 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "#");
788 	if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
789 		(void)strcat(lfmt, " ");
790 	if (flags & FLAG_PLUS)
791 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "+");
792 	if (flags & FLAG_MINUS)
793 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "-");
794 	if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
795 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "0");
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Only the timespecs support the FLOAT output format, and that
799 	 * requires work that differs from the other formats.
800 	 */
801 	if (ofmt == FMTF_FLOAT) {
802 		/*
803 		 * Nothing after the decimal point, so just print seconds.
804 		 */
805 		if (prec == 0) {
806 			if (size != -1) {
807 				(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
808 				(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
809 			}
810 			(void)strcat(lfmt, "d");
811 			return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, ts.tv_sec));
812 		}
813 
814 		/*
815 		 * Unspecified precision gets all the precision we have:
816 		 * 9 digits.
817 		 */
818 		if (prec == -1)
819 			prec = 9;
820 
821 		/*
822 		 * Adjust the size for the decimal point and the digits
823 		 * that will follow.
824 		 */
825 		size -= prec + 1;
826 
827 		/*
828 		 * Any leftover size that's legitimate will be used.
829 		 */
830 		if (size > 0) {
831 			(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
832 			(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
833 		}
834 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "d");
835 
836 		/*
837 		 * The stuff after the decimal point always needs zero
838 		 * filling.
839 		 */
840 		(void)strcat(lfmt, ".%0");
841 
842 		/*
843 		 * We can "print" at most nine digits of precision.  The
844 		 * rest we will pad on at the end.
845 		 */
846 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%dd", prec > 9 ? 9 : prec);
847 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
848 
849 		/*
850 		 * For precision of less that nine digits, trim off the
851 		 * less significant figures.
852 		 */
853 		for (; prec < 9; prec++)
854 			ts.tv_nsec /= 10;
855 
856 		/*
857 		 * Use the format, and then tack on any zeroes that
858 		 * might be required to make up the requested precision.
859 		 */
860 		l = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
861 		for (; prec > 9 && l < blen; prec--, l++)
862 			(void)strcat(buf, "0");
863 		return (l);
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Add on size and precision, if specified, to the format.
868 	 */
869 	if (size != -1) {
870 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
871 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
872 	}
873 	if (prec != -1) {
874 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%d", prec);
875 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
876 	}
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * String output uses the temporary sdata.
880 	 */
881 	if (ofmt == FMTF_STRING) {
882 		if (sdata == NULL)
883 			errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
884 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "s");
885 		return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, sdata));
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * Ensure that sign extension does not cause bad looking output
890 	 * for some forms.
891 	 */
892 	if (small && ofmt != FMTF_DECIMAL)
893 		data = (u_int32_t)data;
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * The four "numeric" output forms.
897 	 */
898 	(void)strcat(lfmt, "ll");
899 	switch (ofmt) {
900 	case FMTF_DECIMAL:	(void)strcat(lfmt, "d");	break;
901 	case FMTF_OCTAL:		(void)strcat(lfmt, "o");	break;
902 	case FMTF_UNSIGNED:	(void)strcat(lfmt, "u");	break;
903 	case FMTF_HEX:		(void)strcat(lfmt, "x");	break;
904 	}
905 
906 	return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, data));
907 }
908