xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 28c7b939)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c,v 1.38.2.4 2002/03/12 19:50:23 phantom Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c,v 1.6 2003/11/21 22:46:14 dillon Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
40  */
41 
42 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/user.h>
47 #include <sys/uio.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
51 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
54 
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <langinfo.h>
59 #include <nlist.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include <utmp.h>
67 #include <devstat.h>
68 #include "systat.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 #include "devs.h"
71 
72 static struct Info {
73 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
74 	struct	vmmeter Vmm;
75 	struct	vmtotal Total;
76 	struct  vmstats Vms;
77 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
78 	long	nchcount;
79 	long	*intrcnt;
80 	int	bufspace;
81 	int	desiredvnodes;
82 	long	numvnodes;
83 	long	freevnodes;
84 	long	numdirtybuffers;
85 } s, s1, s2, z;
86 
87 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
88 
89 #define	vmm s.Vmm
90 #define	vms s.Vms
91 #define oldvmm s1.Vmm
92 #define oldvms s1.Vms
93 #define	total s.Total
94 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
95 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
96 
97 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
98 
99 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
100 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
101 static float cputime(int);
102 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
103 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
104 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
105 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
106 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
107 static int ucount(void);
108 
109 static	int ncpu;
110 static	int ut;
111 static	char buf[26];
112 static	time_t t;
113 static	double etime;
114 static	int nintr;
115 static	long *intrloc;
116 static	char **intrname;
117 static	int nextintsrow;
118 static  int extended_vm_stats;
119 
120 struct	utmp utmp;
121 
122 
123 WINDOW *
124 openkre(void)
125 {
126 
127 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
128 	if (ut < 0)
129 		error("No utmp");
130 	return (stdscr);
131 }
132 
133 void
134 closekre(WINDOW *w)
135 {
136 
137 	(void) close(ut);
138 	if (w == NULL)
139 		return;
140 	wclear(w);
141 	wrefresh(w);
142 }
143 
144 
145 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
146 #define X_CPTIME	0
147 	{ "_cp_time" },
148 #define	X_BUFFERSPACE	1
149 	{ "_bufspace" },
150 #define	X_NCHSTATS	2
151 	{ "_nchstats" },
152 #define	X_INTRNAMES	3
153 	{ "_intrnames" },
154 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	4
155 	{ "_eintrnames" },
156 #define	X_INTRCNT	5
157 	{ "_intrcnt" },
158 #define	X_EINTRCNT	6
159 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
160 #define	X_DESIREDVNODES	7
161 	{ "_desiredvnodes" },
162 #define	X_NUMVNODES	8
163 	{ "_numvnodes" },
164 #define	X_FREEVNODES	9
165 	{ "_freevnodes" },
166 #define X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS 10
167 	{ "_numdirtybuffers" },
168 	{ "" },
169 };
170 
171 /*
172  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
173  */
174 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
175 #define STATCOL		 2
176 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
177 #define MEMCOL		 0
178 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
179 #define PAGECOL		46
180 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
181 #define INTSCOL		61
182 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
183 #define PROCSCOL	 0
184 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
185 #define GENSTATCOL	20
186 #define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
187 #define VMSTATCOL	48
188 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
189 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
190 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
191 #define NAMEICOL	 0
192 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
193 #define DISKCOL		 0
194 
195 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
196 
197 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
198 
199 int
200 initkre(void)
201 {
202 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
203 	int i;
204 
205 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
206 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
207 			nlisterr(namelist);
208 			return(0);
209 		}
210 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
211 			error("No namelist");
212 			return(0);
213 		}
214 	}
215 
216 	if (num_devices = getnumdevs() < 0) {
217 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
218 		return(0);
219 	}
220 
221 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
222 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
223 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
224 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
225 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
226 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
227 
228 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
229 		return(0);
230 
231 	if (nintr == 0) {
232 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
233 			namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
234 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
235 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
236 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
237 			namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
238 		if (intrnamebuf == 0 || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
239 			error("Out of memory\n");
240 			if (intrnamebuf)
241 				free(intrnamebuf);
242 			if (intrname)
243 				free(intrname);
244 			if (intrloc)
245 				free(intrloc);
246 			nintr = 0;
247 			return(0);
248 		}
249 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
250 			NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
251 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
252 			intrname[i] = cp;
253 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
254 		}
255 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
256 		allocinfo(&s);
257 		allocinfo(&s1);
258 		allocinfo(&s2);
259 		allocinfo(&z);
260 	}
261 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
262 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
263 	return(1);
264 }
265 
266 void
267 fetchkre(void)
268 {
269 	time_t now;
270 	struct tm *tp;
271 	static int d_first = -1;
272 
273 	if (d_first < 0)
274 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
275 
276 	time(&now);
277 	tp = localtime(&now);
278 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
279 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
280 	getinfo(&s, state);
281 }
282 
283 void
284 labelkre(void)
285 {
286 	register int i, j;
287 
288 	clear();
289 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
290 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
291 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
292 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
293 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
294 
295 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
296 
297 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
298 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
299 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
300 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
301 
302 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
303 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
304 
305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
308 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
309 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache");
310 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
311 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
312 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
313 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
314 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake");
315 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs");
316 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
317 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf");
318 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "dirtybuf");
319 
320 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "desiredvnodes");
321 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "numvnodes");
322 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 10, "freevnodes");
323 
324 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
325 
326 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
327 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
328 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  p  d  s  w");
329 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
330 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
331 
332 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Name-cache    Dir-cache");
333 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
334 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits    %%");
335 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
336 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
337 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
338 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
339 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%% busy");
340 	/*
341 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
342 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
343 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
344 	 */
345 	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
346 	j = 0;
347 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
348 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
349 			char tmpstr[80];
350 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
351 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
352 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
353 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
354 			j++;
355 		}
356 
357 	if (j <= 4) {
358 		/*
359 		 * room for extended VM stats
360 		 */
361 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 6, "zfod");
362 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 6, "ofod");
363 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 6, "%%slo-z");
364 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 6, "tfree");
365 		extended_vm_stats = 1;
366 	} else {
367 		extended_vm_stats = 0;
368 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
369 	}
370 
371 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
372 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
373 			continue;
374 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
379 #define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
380 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
381 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
382 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
383 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
384 	Y(fld); \
385 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w)
386 #define MAXFAIL 5
387 
388 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
389 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
390 				     CP_IDLE };
391 
392 void
393 showkre(void)
394 {
395 	float f1, f2;
396 	int psiz, inttotal;
397 	int i, l, c;
398 	static int failcnt = 0;
399 
400 	etime = 0;
401 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
402 		X(time);
403 		Q(cp_time);
404 		etime += s.time[i];
405 	}
406 	if (etime < 100000.0) {	/* < 100ms ignore this trash */
407 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
408 			clear();
409 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
410 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
411 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
412 			refresh();
413 			failcnt = 0;
414 			sleep(5);
415 			command("pigs");
416 		}
417 		return;
418 	}
419 	failcnt = 0;
420 	etime /= 1000000.0;
421 	etime /= ncpu;
422 	inttotal = 0;
423 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
424 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
425 			continue;
426 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
427 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
428 				continue;
429 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
430 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s",
431 				intrname[i]);
432 		}
433 		X(intrcnt);
434 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
435 		inttotal += l;
436 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6);
437 	}
438 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6);
439 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
440 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
441 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
442 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
443 	if (state == TIME)
444 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
445 
446 	psiz = 0;
447 	f2 = 0.0;
448 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
449 		i = cpuorder[c];
450 		f1 = cputime(i);
451 		f2 += f1;
452 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
453 		if (f1 > 99.9)
454 			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
455 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c, 4, 1, 0);
456 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
457 		psiz += l;
458 		while (l-- > 0)
459 			addch(cpuchar[c]);
460 	}
461 
462 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
463 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
464 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
465 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
466 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
467 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * vms.v_page_size / 1024)
468 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
469 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
470 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
471 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
472 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
473 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
474 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
475 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
476 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 37, 8);
477 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
478 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
479 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
480 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
481 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3);
482 	if (extended_vm_stats == 0) {
483 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
484 	}
485 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
486 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 9);
487 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9);
488 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 9);
489 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 9);
490 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9);
491 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
492 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
493 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
494 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
495 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
496 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
497 
498 	if (extended_vm_stats) {
499 	    PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
500 	    PUTRATE(Vmm.v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
501 	    putint(
502 		((s.Vmm.v_ozfod < s.Vmm.v_zfod) ?
503 		    s.Vmm.v_ozfod * 100 / s.Vmm.v_zfod :
504 		    0
505 		),
506 		VMSTATROW + 13,
507 		VMSTATCOL - 16,
508 		9
509 	    );
510 	    PUTRATE(Vmm.v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
511 	}
512 
513 	putint(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
514 	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
515 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
516 	putint(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
517 	putint(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 9);
518 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
519 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
520 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
521 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
522 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
523 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
524 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
525 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
526 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
527 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5);
528 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5);
529 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5);
530 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5);
531 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5);
532 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
533 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < num_devices && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
534 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
535 			char tmpstr[80];
536 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
537 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
538 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * c,
539 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
540 			switch(state) {
541 			case TIME:
542 				dinfo(i, ++c, &cur, &last);
543 				break;
544 			case RUN:
545 				dinfo(i, ++c, &cur, &run);
546 				break;
547 			case BOOT:
548 				dinfo(i, ++c, &cur, NULL);
549 				break;
550 			}
551 		}
552 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
553 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
554 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
555 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
556 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
557 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
558 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
559 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
560 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
561 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1);
562 #undef nz
563 }
564 
565 int
566 cmdkre(char *cmd, char *args)
567 {
568 	int retval;
569 
570 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
571 		retval = 1;
572 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
573 		switch (getdevs(&run)) {
574 		case -1:
575 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
576 			break;
577 		case 1:
578 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
579 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
580 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
581 			if (retval == 2)
582 				labelkre();
583 			break;
584 		default:
585 			break;
586 		}
587 		state = RUN;
588 		return (retval);
589 	}
590 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
591 		state = BOOT;
592 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
593 		return (1);
594 	}
595 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
596 		state = TIME;
597 		return (1);
598 	}
599 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
600 		retval = 1;
601 		if (state == RUN) {
602 			getinfo(&s1, RUN);
603 			switch (getdevs(&run)) {
604 			case -1:
605 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
606 				break;
607 			case 1:
608 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
609 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
610 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
611 				if (retval == 2)
612 					labelkre();
613 				break;
614 			default:
615 				break;
616 			}
617 		}
618 		return (retval);
619 	}
620 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
621 
622 	if (retval == 2)
623 		labelkre();
624 
625 	return(retval);
626 }
627 
628 /* calculate number of users on the system */
629 static int
630 ucount(void)
631 {
632 	register int nusers = 0;
633 
634 	if (ut < 0)
635 		return (0);
636 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
637 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
638 			nusers++;
639 
640 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
641 	return (nusers);
642 }
643 
644 static float
645 cputime(int indx)
646 {
647 	double t;
648 	register int i;
649 
650 	t = 0;
651 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
652 		t += s.time[i];
653 	if (t == 0.0)
654 		t = 1.0;
655 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
656 }
657 
658 static void
659 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
660 {
661 	char b[128];
662 
663 	move(l, c);
664 	if (n == 0) {
665 		while (w-- > 0)
666 			addch(' ');
667 		return;
668 	}
669 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
670 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
671 		while (w-- > 0)
672 			addch('*');
673 		return;
674 	}
675 	addstr(b);
676 }
677 
678 static void
679 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
680 {
681 	char b[128];
682 
683 	move(l, c);
684 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
685 		while (--w >= 0)
686 			addch(' ');
687 		return;
688 	}
689 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
690 	if (strlen(b) > w)
691 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
692 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
693 		while (--w >= 0)
694 			addch('*');
695 		return;
696 	}
697 	addstr(b);
698 }
699 
700 static void
701 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
702 {
703 	char b[128];
704 
705 	move(l, c);
706 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
707 		while (--w >= 0)
708 			addch(' ');
709 		return;
710 	}
711 	sprintf(b, "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
712 	if (strlen(b) > w)
713 		sprintf(b, "%*.0Lf", w, f);
714 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
715 		while (--w >= 0)
716 			addch('*');
717 		return;
718 	}
719 	addstr(b);
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 getinfo(struct Info *s, enum state st)
724 {
725 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
726 	size_t size;
727 	int mib[2];
728 	int vms_size = sizeof(s->Vms);
729 	int vmm_size = sizeof(s->Vmm);
730 
731         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmstats", &s->Vms, &vms_size, NULL, 0)) {
732                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
733                 exit(1);
734         }
735         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmmeter", &s->Vmm, &vmm_size, NULL, 0)) {
736                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
737                 exit(1);
738         }
739 
740 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, s->time, sizeof s->time);
741 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, cur.cp_time, sizeof(cur.cp_time));
742 	NREAD(X_BUFFERSPACE, &s->bufspace, sizeof(s->bufspace));
743 	NREAD(X_DESIREDVNODES, &s->desiredvnodes, sizeof(s->desiredvnodes));
744 	NREAD(X_NUMVNODES, &s->numvnodes, LONG);
745 	NREAD(X_FREEVNODES, &s->freevnodes, LONG);
746 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
747 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
748 	NREAD(X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS, &s->numdirtybuffers, sizeof(s->numdirtybuffers));
749 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
750 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmtotal", &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
751 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
752 		bzero(&s->Total, sizeof(s->Total));
753 	}
754 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
755 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
756 		ncpu = 1;
757 
758 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
759 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
760 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
761 
762 	last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
763 	switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
764 	case -1:
765 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
766 		break;
767 	case 1:
768 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
769 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
770 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
771 		break;
772 	default:
773 		break;
774 	}
775 }
776 
777 static void
778 allocinfo(struct Info *s)
779 {
780 
781 	s->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
782 	if (s->intrcnt == NULL)
783 		errx(2, "out of memory");
784 }
785 
786 static void
787 copyinfo(register struct Info *from, register struct Info *to)
788 {
789 	long *intrcnt;
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
793 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
794 	 * copy by hand.
795 	 */
796 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
797 	*to = *from;
798 
799 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
800 }
801 
802 static void
803 dinfo(int dn, int c, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
804 {
805 	long double transfers_per_second;
806 	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
807 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
808 	int di;
809 
810 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
811 
812 	elapsed_time = compute_etime(now->busy_time, then ?
813 				     then->busy_time :
814 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
815 
816 	device_busy =  compute_etime(now->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time, then ?
817 				     then->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time :
818 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
819 
820 	if (compute_stats(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
821 			  &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
822 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
823 			  &kb_per_transfer, &transfers_per_second,
824 			  &mb_per_second, NULL, NULL) != 0)
825 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
826 
827 	if ((device_busy == 0) && (transfers_per_second > 5))
828 		/* the device has been 100% busy, fake it because
829 		 * as long as the device is 100% busy the busy_time
830 		 * field in the devstat struct is not updated */
831 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
832 	if (device_busy > elapsed_time)
833 		/* this normally happens after one or more periods
834 		 * where the device has been 100% busy, correct it */
835 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
836 
837 	c = DISKCOL + c * 6;
838 	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, c, 5, 2, 0);
839 	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, c, 5, 0, 0);
840 	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, c, 5, 2, 0);
841 	putlongdouble(device_busy * 100 / elapsed_time, DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 0, 0);
842 }
843