xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision dcd37f7d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c,v 1.38.2.4 2002/03/12 19:50:23 phantom Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c,v 1.12 2008/11/10 04:59:45 swildner Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
40  */
41 
42 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/user.h>
47 #include <sys/uio.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
51 
52 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kinfo.h>
58 #include <langinfo.h>
59 #include <nlist.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <stddef.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <time.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <utmp.h>
68 #include <devstat.h>
69 #include "systat.h"
70 #include "extern.h"
71 #include "devs.h"
72 
73 static struct Info {
74 	struct kinfo_cputime cp_time;
75 	struct	vmmeter Vmm;
76 	struct	vmtotal Total;
77 	struct  vmstats Vms;
78 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
79 	long	nchcount;
80 	long	nchpathcount;
81 	long	*intrcnt;
82 	int	bufspace;
83 	int	desiredvnodes;
84 	long	numvnodes;
85 	long	freevnodes;
86 	long	dirtybufspace;
87 } s, s1, s2, z;
88 
89 struct kinfo_cputime cp_time, old_cp_time;
90 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
91 
92 #define	vmm s.Vmm
93 #define	vms s.Vms
94 #define oldvmm s1.Vmm
95 #define oldvms s1.Vms
96 #define	total s.Total
97 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
98 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
99 
100 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
101 
102 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
103 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
104 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
105 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
106 static void putint(int, int, int, int, int);
107 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
108 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
109 static void putlongdoublez(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
110 static int ucount(void);
111 
112 static	int ncpu;
113 static	int ut;
114 static	char buf[26];
115 static	time_t t;
116 static	double etime;
117 static	int nintr;
118 static	long *intrloc;
119 static	char **intrname;
120 static	int nextintsrow;
121 static  int extended_vm_stats;
122 
123 struct	utmp utmp;
124 
125 
126 WINDOW *
127 openkre(void)
128 {
129 
130 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
131 	if (ut < 0)
132 		error("No utmp");
133 	return (stdscr);
134 }
135 
136 void
137 closekre(WINDOW *w)
138 {
139 
140 	(void) close(ut);
141 	if (w == NULL)
142 		return;
143 	wclear(w);
144 	wrefresh(w);
145 }
146 
147 
148 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
149 #define	X_BUFFERSPACE	0
150 	{ .n_name = "_bufspace" },
151 #define	X_NCHSTATS	1
152 	{ .n_name = "_nchstats" },
153 #define	X_DESIREDVNODES	2
154 	{ .n_name = "_desiredvnodes" },
155 #define	X_NUMVNODES	3
156 	{ .n_name = "_numvnodes" },
157 #define	X_FREEVNODES	4
158 	{ .n_name = "_freevnodes" },
159 #define X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS 5
160 	{ .n_name = "_dirtybufspace" },
161 	{ .n_name = "" },
162 };
163 
164 /*
165  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
166  */
167 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
168 #define STATCOL		 2
169 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
170 #define MEMCOL		 0
171 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
172 #define PAGECOL		46
173 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
174 #define INTSCOL		61
175 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
176 #define PROCSCOL	 0
177 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
178 #define GENSTATCOL	16
179 #define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
180 #define VMSTATCOL	48
181 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
182 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
183 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
184 #define NAMEICOL	 0
185 #define DISKROW		17	/* uses 6 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
186 #define DISKCOL		 0
187 
188 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
189 
190 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
191 
192 int
193 initkre(void)
194 {
195 	char *intrnamebuf;
196 	size_t bytes;
197 	size_t b;
198 	size_t i;
199 
200 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
201 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
202 			nlisterr(namelist);
203 			return(0);
204 		}
205 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
206 			error("No namelist");
207 			return(0);
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	if ((num_devices = getnumdevs()) < 0) {
212 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
213 		return(0);
214 	}
215 
216 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
217 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
218 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
219 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
220 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
221 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
222 
223 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
224 		return(0);
225 
226 	if (nintr == 0) {
227 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrnames", NULL, &bytes, NULL, 0) == 0) {
228 			intrnamebuf = malloc(bytes);
229 			sysctlbyname("hw.intrnames", intrnamebuf, &bytes,
230 					NULL, 0);
231 			for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
232 				if (intrnamebuf[i] == 0)
233 					++nintr;
234 			}
235 			intrname = malloc(nintr * sizeof(char *));
236 			intrloc = malloc(nintr * sizeof(*intrloc));
237 			nintr = 0;
238 			for (b = i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
239 				if (intrnamebuf[i] == 0) {
240 					intrname[nintr] = intrnamebuf + b;
241 					intrloc[nintr] = 0;
242 					b = i + 1;
243 					++nintr;
244 				}
245 			}
246 		}
247 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
248 		allocinfo(&s);
249 		allocinfo(&s1);
250 		allocinfo(&s2);
251 		allocinfo(&z);
252 	}
253 	getinfo(&s2);
254 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
255 	return(1);
256 }
257 
258 void
259 fetchkre(void)
260 {
261 	time_t now;
262 	struct tm *tp;
263 	static int d_first = -1;
264 
265 	if (d_first < 0)
266 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
267 
268 	time(&now);
269 	tp = localtime(&now);
270 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
271 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
272 	getinfo(&s);
273 }
274 
275 void
276 labelkre(void)
277 {
278 	int i, j;
279 
280 	clear();
281 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
282 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
283 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
284 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
285 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
286 
287 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
288 
289 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
290 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
291 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
292 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
293 
294 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
295 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
296 
297 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
298 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
299 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
300 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
301 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache");
302 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
303 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
304 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake");
307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs");
308 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
309 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf");
310 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "dirtybuf");
311 
312 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "desiredvnodes");
313 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "numvnodes");
314 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 10, "freevnodes");
315 
316 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw   Trp   Sys   Int  Sof   Flt");
317 
318 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
319 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
320 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "  r  p  d  s  w");
321 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
322 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
323 
324 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Path-lookups   hits   %%    Components");
325 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
326 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
327 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tpr/s");
328 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MBr/s");
329 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "tpw/s");
330 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 5, DISKCOL, "MBw/s");
331 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 6, DISKCOL, "%% busy");
332 	/*
333 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
334 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
335 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
336 	 */
337 	j = 0;
338 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
339 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
340 			char tmpstr[80];
341 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
342 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
343 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
344 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
345 			j++;
346 		}
347 
348 	if (j <= 4) {
349 		/*
350 		 * room for extended VM stats
351 		 */
352 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 6, "zfod");
353 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 6, "ozfod");
354 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 6, "%%slo-z");
355 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 6, "tfree");
356 		extended_vm_stats = 1;
357 	} else {
358 		extended_vm_stats = 0;
359 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
360 	}
361 
362 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
363 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
364 			continue;
365 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 #define CP_UPDATE(fld)	do {	\
370 	uint64_t lt;		\
371 	lt=s.fld;		\
372 	s.fld-=s1.fld;		\
373 	if(state==TIME)		\
374 		s1.fld=lt;	\
375 	lt=fld;			\
376 	fld-=old_##fld;		\
377 	if(state==TIME)		\
378 		old_##fld=lt;	\
379 	etime += s.fld;		\
380 } while(0)
381 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
382 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
383 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
384 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
385 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
386 	Y(fld); \
387 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w, 'D')
388 #define MAXFAIL 5
389 
390 #define CPUSTATES 5
391 static	const char cpuchar[5] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
392 
393 static	const size_t cpuoffsets[] = {
394 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_sys),
395 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_intr),
396 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_user),
397 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_nice),
398 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_idle)
399 };
400 
401 void
402 showkre(void)
403 {
404 	float f1, f2;
405 	int psiz, inttotal;
406 	int i, l, lc;
407 	static int failcnt = 0;
408 	double total_time;
409 
410 	etime = 0;
411 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_user);
412 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_nice);
413 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_sys);
414 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_intr);
415 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_idle);
416 
417 	total_time = etime;
418 	if (total_time == 0.0)
419 		total_time = 1.0;
420 
421 	if (etime < 100000.0) {	/* < 100ms ignore this trash */
422 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
423 			clear();
424 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
425 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
426 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
427 			refresh();
428 			failcnt = 0;
429 			sleep(5);
430 			command("pigs");
431 		}
432 		return;
433 	}
434 	failcnt = 0;
435 	etime /= 1000000.0;
436 	etime /= ncpu;
437 	if (etime == 0)
438 		etime = 1;
439 	inttotal = 0;
440 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
441 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
442 			continue;
443 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
444 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
445 				continue;
446 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
447 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s",
448 				intrname[i]);
449 		}
450 		X(intrcnt);
451 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
452 		inttotal += l;
453 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6, 'D');
454 	}
455 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6, 'D');
456 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
457 	Z(ncs_longhits); Z(ncs_longmiss); Z(ncs_neghits);
458 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
459 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
460 	s.nchpathcount = nchtotal.ncs_longhits + nchtotal.ncs_longmiss;
461 	if (state == TIME) {
462 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
463 		s1.nchpathcount = s.nchpathcount;
464 	}
465 
466 	psiz = 0;
467 	f2 = 0.0;
468 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
469 		uint64_t val = *(uint64_t *)(((uint8_t *)&s.cp_time) +
470 		    cpuoffsets[lc]);
471 		f1 = 100.0 * val / total_time;
472 		f2 += f1;
473 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
474 		if (f1 > 99.9)
475 			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
476 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
477 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
478 		psiz += l;
479 		while (l-- > 0)
480 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
481 	}
482 
483 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3, 'D');
484 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
485 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
486 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
487 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
488 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * vms.v_page_size / 1024)
489 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 8, 'K');
490 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 8, 'K');
491 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 9, 'K');
492 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 28, 9, 'K');
493 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 8, 'K');
494 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 8, 'K');
495 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 9, 'K');
496 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 28, 9, 'K');
497 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 37, 8, 'K');
498 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 0, 3, 'D');
499 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3, 'D');
500 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3, 'D');
501 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3, 'D');
502 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3, 'D');
503 	if (extended_vm_stats == 0) {
504 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
505 	}
506 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
507 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
508 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
509 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
510 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
511 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
512 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
513 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
514 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
515 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
516 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
517 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
518 
519 	if (extended_vm_stats) {
520 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
521 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
522 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
523 		putint((s.Vmm.v_zfod - s.Vmm.v_ozfod) * 100 / nz(s.Vmm.v_zfod),
524 		    VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9, 'D');
525 #undef nz
526 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
527 	}
528 
529 	putint(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
530 	putint(s.dirtybufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
531 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
532 	putint(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
533 	putint(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
534 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
535 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
536 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
537 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
538 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
539 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
540 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
541 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
542 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
543 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 6, 5);
544 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 12, 5);
545 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 18, 5);
546 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 23, 5);
547 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 29, 5);
548 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
549 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
550 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
551 			char tmpstr[80];
552 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
553 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
554 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * lc,
555 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
556 			switch(state) {
557 			case TIME:
558 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
559 				break;
560 			case RUN:
561 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
562 				break;
563 			case BOOT:
564 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
565 				break;
566 			}
567 		}
568 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
569 	putint(s.nchpathcount, NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 3, 9, 'D');
570 
571 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_longhits, NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 12, 7, 'D');
572 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_longhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchpathcount),
573 	    NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 0);
574 
575 	putfloat((double)s.nchcount / nz(s.nchpathcount),
576 	    NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 27, 5, 2, 1);
577 #undef nz
578 }
579 
580 int
581 cmdkre(const char *cmd, char *args)
582 {
583 	int retval;
584 
585 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
586 		retval = 1;
587 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
588 		switch (getdevs(&run)) {
589 		case -1:
590 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
591 			break;
592 		case 1:
593 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
594 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
595 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
596 			if (retval == 2)
597 				labelkre();
598 			break;
599 		default:
600 			break;
601 		}
602 		state = RUN;
603 		return (retval);
604 	}
605 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
606 		state = BOOT;
607 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
608 		return (1);
609 	}
610 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
611 		state = TIME;
612 		return (1);
613 	}
614 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
615 		retval = 1;
616 		if (state == RUN) {
617 			getinfo(&s1);
618 			switch (getdevs(&run)) {
619 			case -1:
620 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
621 				break;
622 			case 1:
623 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
624 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
625 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
626 				if (retval == 2)
627 					labelkre();
628 				break;
629 			default:
630 				break;
631 			}
632 		}
633 		return (retval);
634 	}
635 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
636 
637 	if (retval == 2)
638 		labelkre();
639 
640 	return(retval);
641 }
642 
643 /* calculate number of users on the system */
644 static int
645 ucount(void)
646 {
647 	int nusers = 0;
648 
649 	if (ut < 0)
650 		return (0);
651 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
652 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
653 			nusers++;
654 
655 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
656 	return (nusers);
657 }
658 
659 static void
660 putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w, int type)
661 {
662 	char b[128];
663 	int xtype;
664 
665 	move(l, lc);
666 	if (n == 0) {
667 		while (w-- > 0)
668 			addch(' ');
669 		return;
670 	}
671 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
672 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
673 		if (type == 'D') {
674 			n /= 1000;
675 			xtype = 'K';
676 		} else {
677 			n /= 1024;
678 			xtype = 'M';
679 		}
680 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d%c", w - 1, n, xtype);
681 		if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
682 			if (type == 'D') {
683 				n /= 1000;
684 				xtype = 'M';
685 			} else {
686 				n /= 1024;
687 				xtype = 'G';
688 			}
689 			snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d%c", w - 1, n, xtype);
690 			if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
691 				while (w-- > 0)
692 					addch('*');
693 				return;
694 			}
695 		}
696 	}
697 	addstr(b);
698 }
699 
700 static void
701 putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
702 {
703 	char b[128];
704 
705 	move(l, lc);
706 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
707 		while (--w >= 0)
708 			addch(' ');
709 		return;
710 	}
711 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
712 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w)
713 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
714 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
715 		while (--w >= 0)
716 			addch('*');
717 		return;
718 	}
719 	addstr(b);
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
724 {
725 	char b[128];
726 
727 	move(l, lc);
728 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
729 		while (--w >= 0)
730 			addch(' ');
731 		return;
732 	}
733 	sprintf(b, "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
734 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w)
735 		sprintf(b, "%*.0Lf", w, f);
736 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
737 		while (--w >= 0)
738 			addch('*');
739 		return;
740 	}
741 	addstr(b);
742 }
743 
744 static void
745 putlongdoublez(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
746 {
747 	char b[128];
748 
749 	if (f == 0.0) {
750 		move(l, lc);
751 		sprintf(b, "%*.*s", w, w, "");
752 		addstr(b);
753 	} else {
754 		putlongdouble(f, l, lc, w, d, nz);
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 static void
759 getinfo(struct Info *ls)
760 {
761 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
762 	struct nchstats *nch_tmp;
763 	size_t size;
764 	size_t vms_size = sizeof(ls->Vms);
765 	size_t vmm_size = sizeof(ls->Vmm);
766 	size_t nch_size = sizeof(ls->nchstats) * SMP_MAXCPU;
767 
768         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmstats", &ls->Vms, &vms_size, NULL, 0)) {
769                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
770                 exit(1);
771         }
772         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmmeter", &ls->Vmm, &vmm_size, NULL, 0)) {
773                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
774                 exit(1);
775         }
776 
777 	if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&ls->cp_time))
778 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
779 	if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&cp_time))
780 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
781 	NREAD(X_BUFFERSPACE, &ls->bufspace, sizeof(ls->bufspace));
782 	NREAD(X_DESIREDVNODES, &ls->desiredvnodes, sizeof(ls->desiredvnodes));
783 	NREAD(X_NUMVNODES, &ls->numvnodes, LONG);
784 	NREAD(X_FREEVNODES, &ls->freevnodes, LONG);
785 	NREAD(X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS, &ls->dirtybufspace, sizeof(ls->dirtybufspace));
786 
787 	if (nintr) {
788 		size = nintr * sizeof(ls->intrcnt[0]);
789 		sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, &size, NULL, 0);
790 	}
791 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
792 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmtotal", &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
793 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
794 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
795 	}
796 
797 	if ((nch_tmp = malloc(nch_size)) == NULL) {
798 		perror("malloc");
799 		exit(1);
800 	} else {
801 		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.cache.nchstats", nch_tmp, &nch_size, NULL, 0)) {
802 			perror("sysctlbyname vfs.cache.nchstats");
803 			free(nch_tmp);
804 			exit(1);
805 		} else {
806 			if ((nch_tmp = realloc(nch_tmp, nch_size)) == NULL) {
807 				perror("realloc");
808 				exit(1);
809 			}
810 		}
811 	}
812 
813 	if (kinfo_get_cpus(&ncpu))
814 		err(1, "kinfo_get_cpus");
815 	kvm_nch_cpuagg(nch_tmp, &ls->nchstats, ncpu);
816 	free(nch_tmp);
817 
818 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
819 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
820 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
821 
822 	last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
823 	switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
824 	case -1:
825 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
826 		break;
827 	case 1:
828 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
829 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
830 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
831 		break;
832 	default:
833 		break;
834 	}
835 }
836 
837 static void
838 allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
839 {
840 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
841 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
842 		errx(2, "out of memory");
843 }
844 
845 static void
846 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
847 {
848 	long *intrcnt;
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
852 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
853 	 * copy by hand.
854 	 */
855 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
856 	*to = *from;
857 
858 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
859 }
860 
861 static void
862 dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
863 {
864 	long double kb_per_transfer;
865 	long double transfers_per_secondr;
866 	long double transfers_per_secondw;
867 	long double mb_per_secondr;
868 	long double mb_per_secondw;
869 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
870 	int di;
871 
872 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
873 
874 	elapsed_time = compute_etime(now->busy_time, then ?
875 				     then->busy_time :
876 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
877 
878 	device_busy =  compute_etime(now->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time, then ?
879 				     then->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time :
880 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
881 
882 	if (compute_stats(
883 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
884 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
885 			  elapsed_time,
886 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
887 			  &kb_per_transfer,
888 			  NULL,
889 			  NULL,
890 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
891 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
892 
893 	if (compute_stats_read(
894 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
895 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
896 			  elapsed_time,
897 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
898 			  NULL,
899 			  &transfers_per_secondr,
900 			  &mb_per_secondr,
901 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
902 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
903 
904 	if (compute_stats_write(
905 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
906 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
907 			  elapsed_time,
908 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
909 			  NULL,
910 			  &transfers_per_secondw,
911 			  &mb_per_secondw,
912 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
913 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
914 
915 	if ((device_busy == 0) &&
916 	    (transfers_per_secondr > 5 || transfers_per_secondw > 5)) {
917 		/* the device has been 100% busy, fake it because
918 		 * as long as the device is 100% busy the busy_time
919 		 * field in the devstat struct is not updated */
920 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
921 	}
922 	if (device_busy > elapsed_time) {
923 		/* this normally happens after one or more periods
924 		 * where the device has been 100% busy, correct it */
925 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
926 	}
927 
928 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
929 	putlongdoublez(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
930 	putlongdoublez(transfers_per_secondr, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
931 	putlongdoublez(mb_per_secondr, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
932 	putlongdoublez(transfers_per_secondw, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
933 	putlongdoublez(mb_per_secondw, DISKROW + 5, lc, 5, 2, 0);
934 	putlongdouble(device_busy * 100 / elapsed_time,
935 				      DISKROW + 6, lc, 5, 0, 0);
936 }
937