xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/top/top.c (revision d50f9ae3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1984 through 2008, William LeFebvre
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  * distribution.
15  *
16  *     * Neither the name of William LeFebvre nor the names of other
17  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  * this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 char *copyright =
34     "Copyright (c) 1984 through 2008, William LeFebvre";
35 
36 /*
37  * Changes to other files that we can do at the same time:
38  * screen.c:init_termcap: get rid of the "interactive" argument and have it
39  *      pass back something meaningful (such as success/failure/error).
40  */
41 
42 #include "os.h"
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <setjmp.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/uio.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
51 #include <sys/utsname.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
55 #include <getopt.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 /* definitions */
59 #ifndef STDIN_FILENO
60 #define STDIN_FILENO 0
61 #endif
62 
63 /* determine which type of signal functions to use */
64 /* cant have sigaction without sigprocmask */
65 #if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && !defined(HAVE_SIGPROCMASK)
66 #undef HAVE_SIGACTION
67 #endif
68 /* always use sigaction when it is available */
69 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
70 #undef HAVE_SIGHOLD
71 #else
72 /* use sighold/sigrelse, otherwise use old fashioned BSD signals */
73 #if !defined(HAVE_SIGHOLD) || !defined(HAVE_SIGRELSE)
74 #define BSD_SIGNALS
75 #endif
76 #endif
77 
78 /* if FD_SET and friends aren't present, then fake something up */
79 #ifndef FD_SET
80 typedef int fd_set;
81 #define FD_ZERO(x)     (*(x) = 0)
82 #define FD_SET(f, x)   (*(x) = 1<<f)
83 #endif
84 
85 /* includes specific to top */
86 
87 #include "top.h"
88 #include "machine.h"
89 #include "globalstate.h"
90 #include "commands.h"
91 #include "display.h"
92 #include "screen.h"
93 #include "boolean.h"
94 #include "username.h"
95 #include "utils.h"
96 #include "version.h"
97 #ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
98 #include "color.h"
99 #endif
100 
101 /* definitions */
102 #define BUFFERSIZE 4096
103 #define JMP_RESUME 1
104 #define JMP_RESIZE 2
105 
106 /* externs for getopt: */
107 extern int  optind;
108 extern char *optarg;
109 
110 /* statics */
111 static char stdoutbuf[BUFFERSIZE];
112 static jmp_buf jmp_int;
113 
114 /* globals */
115 char *myname = "top";
116 
117 void
118 quit(int status)
119 
120 {
121     screen_end();
122     chdir("/tmp");
123     exit(status);
124     /* NOTREACHED */
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  *  signal handlers
129  */
130 
131 void
132 set_signal(int sig, RETSIGTYPE (*handler)(int))
133 
134 {
135 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
136     struct sigaction action;
137 
138     action.sa_handler = handler;
139     action.sa_flags = 0;
140     (void) sigaction(sig, &action, NULL);
141 #else
142     (void) signal(sig, handler);
143 #endif
144 }
145 
146 void
147 release_signal(int sig)
148 
149 {
150 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
151     sigset_t set;
152     sigemptyset(&set);
153     sigaddset(&set, sig);
154     sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef HAVE_SIGHOLD
158     sigrelse(sig);
159 #endif
160 
161 #ifdef BSD_SIGNALS
162     (void) sigsetmask(sigblock(0) & ~(sigmask(sig)));
163 #endif
164 }
165 
166 RETSIGTYPE
167 sig_leave(int i)	/* exit under normal conditions -- INT handler */
168 
169 {
170     screen_end();
171     exit(EX_OK);
172 }
173 
174 RETSIGTYPE
175 sig_tstop(int i)	/* SIGTSTP handler */
176 
177 {
178     /* move to the lower left */
179     screen_end();
180     fflush(stdout);
181 
182     /* default the signal handler action */
183     set_signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
184 
185     /* unblock the TSTP signal */
186     release_signal(SIGTSTP);
187 
188     /* send ourselves a TSTP to stop the process */
189     (void) kill(0, SIGTSTP);
190 
191     /* reset the signal handler */
192     set_signal(SIGTSTP, sig_tstop);
193 
194     /* reinit screen */
195     screen_reinit();
196 
197     /* jump back to a known place in the main loop */
198     longjmp(jmp_int, JMP_RESUME);
199 
200     /* NOTREACHED */
201 }
202 
203 #ifdef SIGWINCH
204 RETSIGTYPE
205 sig_winch(int i)		/* SIGWINCH handler */
206 
207 {
208     /* reascertain the screen dimensions */
209     screen_getsize();
210 
211     /* jump back to a known place in the main loop */
212     longjmp(jmp_int, JMP_RESIZE);
213 }
214 #endif
215 
216 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
217 static sigset_t signalset;
218 #endif
219 
220 void *
221 hold_signals()
222 
223 {
224 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
225     sigemptyset(&signalset);
226     sigaddset(&signalset, SIGINT);
227     sigaddset(&signalset, SIGQUIT);
228     sigaddset(&signalset, SIGTSTP);
229 #ifdef SIGWINCH
230     sigaddset(&signalset, SIGWINCH);
231 #endif
232     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signalset, NULL);
233     return (void *)(&signalset);
234 #endif
235 
236 #ifdef HAVE_SIGHOLD
237     sighold(SIGINT);
238     sighold(SIGQUIT);
239     sighold(SIGTSTP);
240 #ifdef SIGWINCH
241     sighold(SIGWINCH);
242     return NULL;
243 #endif
244 #endif
245 
246 #ifdef BSD_SIGNALS
247     int mask;
248 #ifdef SIGWINCH
249     mask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT) | sigmask(SIGQUIT) |
250 		    sigmask(SIGTSTP) | sigmask(SIGWINCH));
251 #else
252     mask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT) | sigmask(SIGQUIT) | sigmask(SIGTSTP));
253     return (void *)mask;
254 #endif
255 #endif
256 
257 }
258 
259 void
260 set_signals()
261 
262 {
263     (void) set_signal(SIGINT, sig_leave);
264     (void) set_signal(SIGQUIT, sig_leave);
265     (void) set_signal(SIGTSTP, sig_tstop);
266 #ifdef SIGWINCH
267     (void) set_signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch);
268 #endif
269 }
270 
271 void
272 release_signals(void *parm)
273 
274 {
275 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
276     sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, (sigset_t *)parm, NULL);
277 #endif
278 
279 #ifdef HAVE_SIGHOLD
280     sigrelse(SIGINT);
281     sigrelse(SIGQUIT);
282     sigrelse(SIGTSTP);
283 #ifdef SIGWINCH
284     sigrelse(SIGWINCH);
285 #endif
286 #endif
287 
288 #ifdef BSD_SIGNALS
289     (void) sigsetmask((int)parm);
290 #endif
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * void do_arguments(globalstate *gstate, int ac, char **av)
295  *
296  * Arguments processing.  gstate points to the global state,
297  * ac and av are the arguments to process.  This can be called
298  * multiple times with different sets of arguments.
299  */
300 
301 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
302 static struct option longopts[] = {
303     { "color", no_argument, NULL, 'C' },
304     { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
305     { "system-procs", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
306     { "idle-procs", no_argument, NULL, 'I' },
307     { "tag-names", no_argument, NULL, 'T' },
308     { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
309     { "batch", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
310     { "full-commands", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
311     { "interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
312     { "quick", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
313     { "threads", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
314     { "uids", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
315     { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
316     { "delay", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
317     { "displays", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
318     { "user", required_argument, NULL, 'U' },
319     { "sort-order", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
320     { "display-mode", required_argument, NULL, 'm' },
321     { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
322 };
323 #endif
324 
325 
326 void
327 do_arguments(globalstate *gstate, int ac, char **av)
328 
329 {
330     int i;
331 
332     /* this appears to keep getopt happy */
333     optind = 1;
334 
335 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
336     while ((i = getopt_long(ac, av, "CDSIMTabcinqtuvs:d:U:o:m:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
337 #else
338     while ((i = getopt(ac, av, "CDSIMTabcinqtuvs:d:U:o:m:")) != EOF)
339 #endif
340     {
341 	switch(i)
342 	{
343 #ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
344 	case 'C':
345 	    gstate->use_color = !gstate->use_color;
346 	    break;
347 #endif
348 
349 	case 'D':
350 	    debug_set(1);
351 	    break;
352 
353 	case 'v':
354 	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: version %s\n", myname, version_string());
355 	    exit(EX_OK);
356 	    break;
357 
358 	case 'b':
359 	case 'n':
360 	    gstate->interactive = No;
361 	    break;
362 
363 	case 'a':
364 	    gstate->displays = Infinity;
365 	    gstate->topn = Infinity;
366 	    break;
367 
368 	case 'i':
369 	    gstate->interactive = Yes;
370 	    break;
371 
372 	case 'o':
373 	    gstate->order_name = optarg;
374 	    break;
375 
376 	case 'd':
377 	    i = atoiwi(optarg);
378 	    if (i == Invalid || i == 0)
379 	    {
380 		message_error(" Bad display count");
381 	    }
382 	    else
383 	    {
384 		gstate->displays = i;
385 	    }
386 	    break;
387 
388 	case 's':
389 	    i = atoi(optarg);
390 	    if (i < 0 || (i == 0 && getuid() != 0))
391 	    {
392 		message_error(" Bad seconds delay");
393 	    }
394 	    else
395 	    {
396 		gstate->delay = i;
397 	    }
398 	    break;
399 
400 	case 'u':
401 	    gstate->show_usernames = !gstate->show_usernames;
402 	    break;
403 
404 	case 'U':
405 	    i = userid(optarg);
406 	    if (i == -1)
407 	    {
408 		message_error(" Unknown user '%s'", optarg);
409 	    }
410 	    else
411 	    {
412 		gstate->pselect.uid = i;
413 	    }
414 	    break;
415 
416 	case 'm':
417 	    i = atoi(optarg);
418 	    gstate->pselect.mode = i;
419 	    break;
420 
421 	case 'S':
422 	    gstate->pselect.system = !gstate->pselect.system;
423 	    break;
424 
425 	case 'I':
426 	    gstate->pselect.idle = !gstate->pselect.idle;
427 	    break;
428 
429         case 'M':
430 	    enable_ncpus = 1;
431             break;
432 
433 
434 #ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
435 	case 'T':
436 	    gstate->show_tags = 1;
437 	    break;
438 #endif
439 
440 	case 'c':
441 	    gstate->pselect.fullcmd = !gstate->pselect.fullcmd;
442 	    break;
443 
444 	case 't':
445 	    gstate->pselect.threads = !gstate->pselect.threads;
446 	    break;
447 
448 	case 'q':		/* be quick about it */
449 	    /* only allow this if user is really root */
450 	    if (getuid() == 0)
451 	    {
452 		/* be very un-nice! */
453 		(void) nice(-20);
454 	    }
455 	    else
456 	    {
457 		message_error(" Option -q can only be used by root");
458 	    }
459 	    break;
460 
461 	default:
462 	    fprintf(stderr, "\
463 Top version %s\n\
464 Usage: %s [-ISTabcinqu] [-d x] [-s x] [-o field] [-U username] [number]\n",
465 		    version_string(), myname);
466 	    exit(EX_USAGE);
467 	}
468     }
469 
470     /* get count of top processes to display */
471     if (optind < ac && *av[optind])
472     {
473 	if ((i = atoiwi(av[optind])) == Invalid)
474 	{
475 	    message_error(" Process count not a number");
476 	}
477 	else
478 	{
479 	    gstate->topn = i;
480 	}
481     }
482 }
483 
484 void
485 do_display(globalstate *gstate)
486 
487 {
488     int active_procs;
489     int i;
490     time_t curr_time;
491     caddr_t processes;
492     struct system_info system_info;
493     char *hdr;
494 
495     /* get the time */
496     time_mark(&(gstate->now));
497     curr_time = (time_t)(gstate->now.tv_sec);
498 
499     /* get the current stats */
500     get_system_info(&system_info);
501 
502     /* get the current processes */
503     processes = get_process_info(&system_info, &(gstate->pselect), gstate->order_index);
504 
505     /* determine number of processes to actually display */
506     if (gstate->topn > 0)
507     {
508 	/* this number will be the smallest of:  active processes,
509 	   number user requested, number current screen accomodates */
510 	active_procs = system_info.P_ACTIVE;
511 	if (active_procs > gstate->topn)
512 	{
513 	    active_procs = gstate->topn;
514 	}
515 	if (active_procs > gstate->max_topn)
516 	{
517 	    active_procs = gstate->max_topn;
518 	}
519     }
520     else
521     {
522 	/* dont show any */
523 	active_procs = 0;
524     }
525 
526     hdr = gstate->header_text;
527 
528     /* full screen or update? */
529     if (gstate->fulldraw)
530     {
531 	display_clear();
532 	i_loadave(system_info.last_pid, system_info.load_avg);
533 	i_uptime(&(gstate->statics->boottime), &curr_time);
534 	i_timeofday(&curr_time);
535 	i_procstates(system_info.p_total, system_info.procstates, gstate->pselect.threads);
536 	if (gstate->show_cpustates)
537 	{
538 	    i_cpustates(system_info.cpustates);
539 	}
540 	else
541 	{
542 	    if (smart_terminal)
543 	    {
544 		z_cpustates();
545 	    }
546 	    gstate->show_cpustates = Yes;
547 	}
548 	i_kernel(system_info.kernel);
549 	i_memory(system_info.memory);
550 	i_swap(system_info.swap);
551 	i_message(&(gstate->now));
552 	i_header(hdr);
553 	for (i = 0; i < active_procs; i++)
554 	{
555 	    i_process(i, format_next_process(processes, gstate->get_userid));
556 	}
557 	i_endscreen();
558 	if (gstate->smart_terminal)
559 	{
560 	    gstate->fulldraw = No;
561 	}
562     }
563     else
564     {
565 	u_loadave(system_info.last_pid, system_info.load_avg);
566 	u_uptime(&(gstate->statics->boottime), &curr_time);
567 	i_timeofday(&curr_time);
568 	u_procstates(system_info.p_total, system_info.procstates, gstate->pselect.threads);
569 	u_cpustates(system_info.cpustates);
570 	u_kernel(system_info.kernel);
571 	u_memory(system_info.memory);
572 	u_swap(system_info.swap);
573 	u_message(&(gstate->now));
574 	u_header(hdr);
575 	for (i = 0; i < active_procs; i++)
576 	{
577 	    u_process(i, format_next_process(processes, gstate->get_userid));
578 	}
579 	u_endscreen();
580     }
581 }
582 
583 #ifdef DEBUG
584 void
585 timeval_xdprint(char *s, struct timeval tv)
586 
587 {
588     xdprintf("%s %d.%06d\n", s, tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
589 }
590 #endif
591 
592 void
593 do_wait(globalstate *gstate)
594 
595 {
596     struct timeval wait;
597 
598     wait.tv_sec = gstate->delay;
599     wait.tv_usec = 0;
600     select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
601 }
602 
603 void
604 do_command(globalstate *gstate)
605 
606 {
607     int status;
608     struct timeval wait = {0, 0};
609     struct timeval now;
610     fd_set readfds;
611     unsigned char ch;
612 
613     /* calculate new refresh time */
614     gstate->refresh = gstate->now;
615     gstate->refresh.tv_sec += gstate->delay;
616     time_get(&now);
617 
618     /* loop waiting for time to expire */
619     do {
620 	/* calculate time to wait */
621 	if (gstate->delay > 0)
622 	{
623 	    wait = gstate->refresh;
624 	    wait.tv_usec -= now.tv_usec;
625 	    if (wait.tv_usec < 0)
626 	    {
627 		wait.tv_usec += 1000000;
628 		wait.tv_sec--;
629 	    }
630 	    wait.tv_sec -= now.tv_sec;
631 	}
632 
633 	/* set up arguments for select on stdin (0) */
634 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
635 	FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
636 
637 	/* wait for something to read or time out */
638 	if (select(32, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &wait) > 0)
639 	{
640 	    /* read it */
641 	    if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch, 1) != 1)
642 	    {
643 		/* read error */
644 		message_error(" Read error on stdin");
645 		quit(EX_DATAERR);
646 		/*NOTREACHED*/
647 	    }
648 
649 	    /* mark pending messages as old */
650 	    message_mark();
651 
652 	    /* dispatch */
653 	    status = command_process(gstate, (int)ch);
654 	    switch(status)
655 	    {
656 	    case CMD_ERROR:
657 		quit(EX_SOFTWARE);
658 		/*NOTREACHED*/
659 
660 	    case CMD_REFRESH:
661 		return;
662 
663 	    case CMD_UNKNOWN:
664 		message_error(" Unknown command");
665 		break;
666 
667 	    case CMD_NA:
668 		message_error(" Command not available");
669 	    }
670 	}
671 
672 	/* get new time */
673 	time_get(&now);
674     } while (timercmp(&now, &(gstate->refresh), < ));
675 }
676 
677 void
678 do_minidisplay(globalstate *gstate)
679 
680 {
681     int real_delay;
682     struct system_info si;
683 
684     /* save the real delay and substitute 1 second */
685     real_delay = gstate->delay;
686     gstate->delay = 1;
687 
688     /* wait 1 second for a command */
689     time_mark(&(gstate->now));
690     do_command(gstate);
691 
692     /* do a mini update that only updates the cpustates */
693     get_system_info(&si);
694     u_cpustates(si.cpustates);
695 
696     /* restore the delay time */
697     gstate->delay = real_delay;
698 
699     /* done */
700     i_endscreen();
701 }
702 
703 int
704 main(int argc, char *argv[])
705 
706 {
707     char *env_top;
708     char **preset_argv;
709     int preset_argc = 0;
710     void *mask;
711     int need_mini = 1;
712 
713     struct statics statics;
714     globalstate *gstate;
715 
716     /* get our name */
717     if (argc > 0)
718     {
719 	if ((myname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
720 	{
721 	    myname = argv[0];
722 	}
723 	else
724 	{
725 	    myname++;
726 	}
727     }
728 
729     /* binary compatibility check */
730 #ifdef HAVE_UNAME
731     {
732 	struct utsname uts;
733 
734 	if (uname(&uts) == 0)
735 	{
736 	    if (strcmp(uts.machine, UNAME_HARDWARE) != 0)
737 	    {
738 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: incompatible hardware platform\n",
739 			myname);
740 		exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
741 	    }
742 	}
743     }
744 #endif
745 
746     /* initialization */
747     gstate = (globalstate *)calloc(1, sizeof(globalstate));
748     gstate->statics = &statics;
749     time_mark(NULL);
750 
751     /* preset defaults for various options */
752     gstate->show_usernames = Yes;
753     gstate->topn = DEFAULT_TOPN;
754     gstate->delay = DEFAULT_DELAY;
755     gstate->fulldraw = Yes;
756     gstate->use_color = Yes;
757     gstate->interactive = Maybe;
758 
759     /* preset defaults for process selection */
760     gstate->pselect.idle = Yes;
761     gstate->pselect.system = No;
762     gstate->pselect.fullcmd = No;
763     gstate->pselect.command = NULL;
764     gstate->pselect.uid = -1;
765     gstate->pselect.mode = 0;
766 
767     /* use a large buffer for stdout */
768 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
769     setvbuf(stdout, stdoutbuf, _IOFBF, BUFFERSIZE);
770 #else
771 #ifdef HAVE_SETBUFFER
772     setbuffer(stdout, stdoutbuf, BUFFERSIZE);
773 #endif
774 #endif
775 
776     /* get preset options from the environment */
777     if ((env_top = getenv("TOP")) != NULL)
778     {
779 	preset_argv = argparse(env_top, &preset_argc);
780 	preset_argv[0] = myname;
781 	do_arguments(gstate, preset_argc, preset_argv);
782     }
783 
784     /* process arguments */
785     do_arguments(gstate, argc, argv);
786 
787 #ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
788     /* If colour has been turned on read in the settings. */
789     env_top = getenv("TOPCOLOURS");
790     if (!env_top)
791     {
792 	env_top = getenv("TOPCOLORS");
793     }
794     /* must do something about error messages */
795     color_env_parse(env_top);
796     color_activate(gstate->use_color);
797 #endif
798 
799     /* in order to support forward compatability, we have to ensure that
800        the entire statics structure is set to a known value before we call
801        machine_init.  This way fields that a module does not know about
802        will retain their default values */
803     memzero((void *)&statics, sizeof(statics));
804     statics.boottime = -1;
805 
806     /* call the platform-specific init */
807     if (machine_init(&statics) == -1)
808     {
809 	exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
810     }
811 
812     /* create a helper list of sort order names */
813     gstate->order_namelist = string_list(statics.order_names);
814 
815     /* look up chosen sorting order */
816     if (gstate->order_name != NULL)
817     {
818 	int i;
819 
820 	if (statics.order_names == NULL)
821 	{
822 	    message_error(" This platform does not support arbitrary ordering");
823 	}
824 	else if ((i = string_index(gstate->order_name,
825 				   statics.order_names)) == -1)
826 	{
827 	    message_error(" Sort order `%s' not recognized", gstate->order_name);
828 	    message_error(" Recognized sort orders: %s", gstate->order_namelist);
829 	}
830 	else
831 	{
832 	    gstate->order_index = i;
833 	}
834     }
835 
836     /* initialize extensions */
837     init_username();
838 
839     /* initialize termcap */
840     gstate->smart_terminal = screen_readtermcap(gstate->interactive);
841 
842     /* determine interactive state */
843     if (gstate->interactive == Maybe)
844     {
845 	gstate->interactive = smart_terminal;
846     }
847 
848     /* if displays were not specified, choose an appropriate default */
849     if (gstate->displays == 0)
850     {
851 	gstate->displays = gstate->smart_terminal ? Infinity: 1;
852     }
853 
854     /* we don't need a mini display when delay is less than 2
855        seconds or when we are not on a smart terminal */
856     if (gstate->delay <= 1 || !smart_terminal)
857     {
858 	need_mini = 0;
859     }
860 
861     /* set constants for username/uid display */
862     if (gstate->show_usernames)
863     {
864 	gstate->header_text = format_header("USERNAME");
865 	gstate->get_userid = username;
866     }
867     else
868     {
869 	gstate->header_text = format_header("   UID  ");
870 	gstate->get_userid = itoa7;
871     }
872     gstate->pselect.usernames = gstate->show_usernames;
873 
874     /* initialize display */
875     if ((gstate->max_topn = display_init(&statics)) == -1)
876     {
877 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't allocate sufficient memory\n", myname);
878 	exit(EX_OSERR);
879     }
880 
881     /* check for infinity and for overflowed screen */
882     if (gstate->topn == Infinity)
883     {
884 	gstate->topn = INT_MAX;
885     }
886     else if (gstate->topn > gstate->max_topn)
887     {
888 #if 0
889 	message_error(" This terminal can only display %d processes",
890 		      gstate->max_topn);
891 #endif
892     }
893 
894 #ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
895     /* producing a list of color tags is easy */
896     if (gstate->show_tags)
897     {
898 	color_dump(stdout);
899 	exit(EX_OK);
900     }
901 #endif
902 
903     /* hold all signals while we initialize the screen */
904     mask = hold_signals();
905     screen_init();
906 
907     /* set the signal handlers */
908     set_signals();
909 
910     /* longjmp re-entry point */
911     /* set the jump buffer for long jumps out of signal handlers */
912     if (setjmp(jmp_int) != 0)
913     {
914 	/* this is where we end up after processing sigwinch or sigtstp */
915 
916 	/* tell display to resize its buffers, and get the new length */
917 	if ((gstate->max_topn = display_resize()) == -1)
918 	{
919 	    /* thats bad */
920 	    quit(EX_OSERR);
921 	    /*NOTREACHED*/
922 	}
923 
924 	/* set up for a full redraw, and get the current line count */
925 	gstate->fulldraw = Yes;
926 
927 	/* safe to release the signals now */
928 	release_signals(mask);
929     }
930     else
931     {
932 	/* release the signals */
933 	release_signals(mask);
934 
935 	/* some systems require a warmup */
936 	/* always do a warmup for batch mode */
937 	if (gstate->interactive == 0 || statics.flags.warmup)
938 	{
939 	    struct system_info system_info;
940 	    struct timeval timeout;
941 
942 	    time_mark(&(gstate->now));
943 	    get_system_info(&system_info);
944 	    (void)get_process_info(&system_info, &gstate->pselect, 0);
945 	    timeout.tv_sec = 1;
946 	    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
947 	    select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
948 
949 	    /* if we've warmed up, then we can show good states too */
950 	    gstate->show_cpustates = Yes;
951 	    need_mini = 0;
952 	}
953     }
954 
955     /* main loop */
956     while ((gstate->displays == -1) || (--gstate->displays > 0))
957     {
958 	do_display(gstate);
959 	if (gstate->interactive)
960 	{
961 	    if (need_mini)
962 	    {
963 		do_minidisplay(gstate);
964 		need_mini = 0;
965 	    }
966 	    do_command(gstate);
967 	}
968 	else
969 	{
970 	    do_wait(gstate);
971 	}
972     }
973 
974     /* do one last display */
975     do_display(gstate);
976 
977     quit(EX_OK);
978     /* NOTREACHED */
979     return 1; /* Keep compiler quiet. */
980 }
981