1 /* 2 * Copryight 1997 Sean Eric Fagan 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13 * must display the following acknowledgement: 14 * This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan 15 * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote 16 * products derived from this software without specific prior written 17 * permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 * 31 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/truss/main.c,v 1.15.2.3 2002/05/16 23:41:23 peter Exp $ 32 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/truss/main.c,v 1.5 2005/05/28 00:22:04 swildner Exp $ 33 */ 34 35 /* 36 * The main module for truss. Suprisingly simple, but, then, the other 37 * files handle the bulk of the work. And, of course, the kernel has to 38 * do a lot of the work :). 39 */ 40 41 #include <sys/param.h> 42 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 43 #include <sys/pioctl.h> 44 #include <sys/ucred.h> 45 #include <sys/mount.h> 46 47 #include <err.h> 48 #include <errno.h> 49 #include <fcntl.h> 50 #include <signal.h> 51 #include <stdio.h> 52 #include <stdlib.h> 53 #include <string.h> 54 #include <unistd.h> 55 56 #include "extern.h" 57 58 /* 59 * These should really be parameterized -- I don't like having globals, 60 * but this is the easiest way, right now, to deal with them. 61 */ 62 63 int pid = 0; 64 int nosigs = 0; 65 FILE *outfile; 66 int Procfd; 67 68 static inline void 69 usage(void) 70 { 71 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n", 72 "usage: truss [-S] [-o file] -p pid", 73 " truss [-S] [-o file] command [args]"); 74 exit(1); 75 } 76 77 /* 78 * WARNING! "FreeBSD a.out" must be first, or set_etype will not 79 * work correctly. 80 */ 81 struct ex_types { 82 const char *type; 83 void (*enter_syscall)(int, int); 84 void (*exit_syscall)(int, int); 85 } ex_types[] = { 86 #ifdef __i386__ 87 { "FreeBSD a.out", i386_syscall_entry, i386_syscall_exit }, 88 { "FreeBSD ELF", i386_syscall_entry, i386_syscall_exit }, 89 { "Linux ELF", i386_linux_syscall_entry, i386_linux_syscall_exit }, 90 #endif 91 { 0, 0, 0 }, 92 }; 93 94 /* 95 * Set the execution type. This is called after every exec, and when 96 * a process is first monitored. The procfs pseudo-file "etype" has 97 * the execution module type -- see /proc/curproc/etype for an example. 98 */ 99 100 static struct ex_types * 101 set_etype(void) { 102 struct ex_types *funcs; 103 char *etype; 104 char progt[32]; 105 int fd; 106 107 asprintf(&etype, "%s/%d/etype", procfs_path, pid); 108 if (etype == NULL) 109 err(1, "Out of memory"); 110 if ((fd = open(etype, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { 111 strcpy(progt, "FreeBSD a.out"); 112 } else { 113 int len = read(fd, progt, sizeof(progt)); 114 progt[len-1] = '\0'; 115 close(fd); 116 } 117 free(etype); 118 119 for (funcs = ex_types; funcs->type; funcs++) 120 if (!strcmp(funcs->type, progt)) 121 break; 122 123 if (funcs->type == NULL) { 124 funcs = &ex_types[0]; 125 warn("Execution type %s is not supported -- using %s\n", 126 progt, funcs->type); 127 } 128 return funcs; 129 } 130 131 int 132 main(int ac, char **av) { 133 int c, i, mntsize; 134 char **command; 135 struct procfs_status pfs; 136 struct ex_types *funcs; 137 struct statfs *mntbuf; 138 int in_exec = 0; 139 char *fname = NULL; 140 int sigexit = 0; 141 142 /* Check where procfs is mounted if it is mounted */ 143 if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0) 144 err(1, "getmntinfo"); 145 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) { 146 if (strcasecmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, "procfs") == 0) { 147 strlcpy(procfs_path, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, sizeof(procfs_path)); 148 have_procfs = 1; 149 break; 150 } 151 } 152 if (!have_procfs) { 153 errno = 2; 154 err(1, "You must have a mounted procfs to use truss"); 155 } 156 157 outfile = stderr; 158 while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "p:o:S")) != -1) { 159 switch (c) { 160 case 'p': /* specified pid */ 161 pid = atoi(optarg); 162 if (pid == getpid()) { 163 /* make sure truss doesn't trace itself */ 164 fprintf(stderr, "truss: attempt to self trace: %d\n", pid); 165 exit(2); 166 } 167 break; 168 case 'o': /* Specified output file */ 169 fname = optarg; 170 break; 171 case 'S': /* Don't trace signals */ 172 nosigs = 1; 173 break; 174 default: 175 usage(); 176 } 177 } 178 179 ac -= optind; av += optind; 180 if ((pid == 0 && ac == 0) || (pid != 0 && ac != 0)) 181 usage(); 182 183 if (fname != NULL) { /* Use output file */ 184 if ((outfile = fopen(fname, "w")) == NULL) 185 errx(1, "cannot open %s", fname); 186 } 187 188 /* 189 * If truss starts the process itself, it will ignore some signals -- 190 * they should be passed off to the process, which may or may not 191 * exit. If, however, we are examining an already-running process, 192 * then we restore the event mask on these same signals. 193 */ 194 195 if (pid == 0) { /* Start a command ourselves */ 196 command = av; 197 pid = setup_and_wait(command); 198 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); 199 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); 200 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); 201 } else { 202 signal(SIGINT, restore_proc); 203 signal(SIGTERM, restore_proc); 204 signal(SIGQUIT, restore_proc); 205 } 206 207 208 /* 209 * At this point, if we started the process, it is stopped waiting to 210 * be woken up, either in exit() or in execve(). 211 */ 212 213 Procfd = start_tracing(pid, S_EXEC | S_SCE | S_SCX | S_CORE | S_EXIT | 214 (nosigs ? 0 : S_SIG)); 215 if (Procfd == -1) 216 return 0; 217 218 pfs.why = 0; 219 220 funcs = set_etype(); 221 /* 222 * At this point, it's a simple loop, waiting for the process to 223 * stop, finding out why, printing out why, and then continuing it. 224 * All of the grunt work is done in the support routines. 225 */ 226 227 do { 228 int val = 0; 229 230 if (ioctl(Procfd, PIOCWAIT, &pfs) == -1) 231 warn("PIOCWAIT top of loop"); 232 else { 233 switch(i = pfs.why) { 234 case S_SCE: 235 funcs->enter_syscall(pid, pfs.val); 236 break; 237 case S_SCX: 238 /* 239 * This is so we don't get two messages for an exec -- one 240 * for the S_EXEC, and one for the syscall exit. It also, 241 * conveniently, ensures that the first message printed out 242 * isn't the return-from-syscall used to create the process. 243 */ 244 245 if (in_exec) { 246 in_exec = 0; 247 break; 248 } 249 funcs->exit_syscall(pid, pfs.val); 250 break; 251 case S_SIG: 252 fprintf(outfile, "SIGNAL %lu\n", pfs.val); 253 sigexit = pfs.val; 254 break; 255 case S_EXIT: 256 fprintf (outfile, "process exit, rval = %lu\n", pfs.val); 257 break; 258 case S_EXEC: 259 funcs = set_etype(); 260 in_exec = 1; 261 break; 262 default: 263 fprintf (outfile, "Process stopped because of: %d\n", i); 264 break; 265 } 266 } 267 if (ioctl(Procfd, PIOCCONT, val) == -1) { 268 if (kill(pid, 0) == -1 && errno == ESRCH) 269 break; 270 else 271 warn("PIOCCONT"); 272 } 273 } while (pfs.why != S_EXIT); 274 fflush(outfile); 275 if (sigexit) { 276 if (sigexit == SIGQUIT) 277 exit(sigexit); 278 (void) signal(sigexit, SIG_DFL); 279 (void) kill(getpid(), sigexit); 280 } 281 return 0; 282 } 283