xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/unexpand/unexpand.c (revision e8c03636)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)unexpand.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
31  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/unexpand/unexpand.c,v 1.5.2.3 2002/10/11 11:33:23 tjr Exp $
32  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/unexpand/unexpand.c,v 1.3 2003/10/04 20:36:54 hmp Exp $
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * unexpand - put tabs into a file replacing blanks
37  */
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <locale.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 int	all;
48 int	nstops;
49 int	tabstops[100];
50 
51 static void getstops(const char *);
52 static void usage(void);
53 static void tabify(void);
54 
55 int
56 main(int argc, char **argv)
57 {
58 	int ch, failed;
59 	char *filename;
60 
61 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
62 
63 	nstops = 1;
64 	tabstops[0] = 8;
65 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "at:")) != -1) {
66 		switch (ch) {
67 		case 'a':	/* Un-expand all spaces, not just leading. */
68 			all = 1;
69 			break;
70 		case 't':	/* Specify tab list, implies -a. */
71 			getstops(optarg);
72 			all = 1;
73 			break;
74 		default:
75 			usage();
76 			/*NOTREACHED*/
77 		}
78 	}
79 	argc -= optind;
80 	argv += optind;
81 
82 	failed = 0;
83 	if (argc == 0)
84 		tabify();
85 	else {
86 		while ((filename = *argv++) != NULL) {
87 			if (freopen(filename, "r", stdin) == NULL) {
88 				warn("%s", filename);
89 				failed++;
90 			} else
91 				tabify();
92 		}
93 	}
94 	exit(failed != 0);
95 }
96 
97 static void
98 usage(void)
99 {
100 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: unexpand [-a] [-t tablist] [file ...]\n");
101 	exit(1);
102 }
103 
104 static void
105 tabify(void)
106 {
107 	int ch, dcol, doneline, limit, n, ocol;
108 
109 	limit = nstops == 1 ? INT_MAX : tabstops[nstops - 1] - 1;
110 
111 	doneline = ocol = dcol = 0;
112 	while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
113 		if (ch == ' ' && !doneline) {
114 			if (++dcol >= limit)
115 				doneline = 1;
116 			continue;
117 		} else if (ch == '\t') {
118 			if (nstops == 1) {
119 				dcol = (1 + dcol / tabstops[0]) *
120 				    tabstops[0];
121 				continue;
122 			} else {
123 				for (n = 0; tabstops[n] - 1 < dcol &&
124 				    n < nstops; n++)
125 					;
126 				if (n < nstops - 1 && tabstops[n] - 1 < limit) {
127 					dcol = tabstops[n];
128 					continue;
129 				}
130 				doneline = 1;
131 			}
132 		}
133 
134 		/* Output maximal number of tabs. */
135 		if (nstops == 1) {
136 			while (((ocol + tabstops[0]) / tabstops[0])
137 			    <= (dcol / tabstops[0])) {
138 				if (dcol - ocol < 2)
139 					break;
140 				putchar('\t');
141 				ocol = (1 + ocol / tabstops[0]) *
142 				    tabstops[0];
143 			}
144 		} else {
145 			for (n = 0; tabstops[n] - 1 < ocol && n < nstops; n++)
146 				;
147 			while (ocol < dcol && n < nstops && ocol < limit) {
148 				putchar('\t');
149 				ocol = tabstops[n++];
150 			}
151 		}
152 
153 		/* Then spaces. */
154 		while (ocol < dcol && ocol < limit) {
155 			putchar(' ');
156 			ocol++;
157 		}
158 
159 		if (ch == '\b') {
160 			putchar('\b');
161 			if (ocol > 0)
162 				ocol--, dcol--;
163 		} else if (ch == '\n') {
164 			putchar('\n');
165 			doneline = ocol = dcol = 0;
166 			continue;
167 		} else if (ch != ' ' || dcol > limit) {
168 			putchar(ch);
169 			if (isprint(ch))
170 				ocol++, dcol++;
171 		}
172 
173 		/*
174 		 * Only processing leading blanks or we've gone past the
175 		 * last tab stop. Emit remainder of this line unchanged.
176 		 */
177 		if (!all || dcol >= limit) {
178 			while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
179 				putchar(ch);
180 			if (ch == '\n')
181 				putchar('\n');
182 			doneline = ocol = dcol = 0;
183 		}
184 	}
185 }
186 
187 static void
188 getstops(const char *cp)
189 {
190 	int i;
191 
192 	nstops = 0;
193 	for (;;) {
194 		i = 0;
195 		while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
196 			i = i * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
197 		if (i <= 0)
198 			errx(1, "bad tab stop spec");
199 		if (nstops > 0 && i <= tabstops[nstops-1])
200 			errx(1, "bad tab stop spec");
201 		if (nstops == sizeof(tabstops) / sizeof(*tabstops))
202 			errx(1, "too many tab stops");
203 		tabstops[nstops++] = i;
204 		if (*cp == 0)
205 			break;
206 		if (*cp != ',' && !isblank((unsigned char)*cp))
207 			errx(1, "bad tab stop spec");
208 		cp++;
209 	}
210 }
211