xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c (revision 6e285212)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)uuencode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c,v 1.4.2.5 2002/10/21 11:52:15 fanf Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:29:33 dillon Exp $
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * uuencode [input] output
41  *
42  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
43  */
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <libgen.h>
52 #include <resolv.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 void encode(void);
59 void base64_encode(void);
60 static void usage(void);
61 
62 FILE *output;
63 int mode;
64 char **av;
65 
66 int
67 main(int argc, char *argv[])
68 {
69 	struct stat sb;
70 	int base64;
71 	char ch;
72 	char *outfile;
73 
74 	base64 = 0;
75 	outfile = NULL;
76 
77 	if (strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "b64encode") == 0)
78 		base64 = 1;
79 
80 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mo:")) != -1) {
81 		switch (ch) {
82 		case 'm':
83 			base64 = 1;
84 			break;
85 		case 'o':
86 			outfile = optarg;
87 			break;
88 		case '?':
89 		default:
90 			usage();
91 		}
92 	}
93 	argv += optind;
94 	argc -= optind;
95 
96 	switch(argc) {
97 	case 2:			/* optional first argument is input file */
98 		if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin) || fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
99 			err(1, "%s", *argv);
100 #define	RWX	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
101 		mode = sb.st_mode & RWX;
102 		++argv;
103 		break;
104 	case 1:
105 #define	RW	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
106 		mode = RW & ~umask(RW);
107 		break;
108 	case 0:
109 	default:
110 		usage();
111 	}
112 
113 	av = argv;
114 
115 	if (outfile != NULL) {
116 		output = fopen(outfile, "w+");
117 		if (output == NULL)
118 			err(1, "unable to open %s for output", outfile);
119 	} else
120 		output = stdout;
121 	if (base64)
122 		base64_encode();
123 	else
124 		encode();
125 	if (ferror(output))
126 		errx(1, "write error");
127 	exit(0);
128 }
129 
130 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
131 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
132 
133 /*
134  * Copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
135  */
136 void
137 base64_encode(void)
138 {
139 	/*
140 	 * Output must fit into 80 columns, chunks come in 4, leave 1.
141 	 */
142 #define	GROUPS	((80 / 4) - 1)
143 	unsigned char buf[3];
144 	char buf2[sizeof(buf) * 2 + 1];
145 	size_t n;
146 	int rv, sequence;
147 
148 	sequence = 0;
149 
150 	fprintf(output, "begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *av);
151 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
152 		++sequence;
153 		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, (sizeof(buf2) / sizeof(buf2[0])));
154 		if (rv == -1)
155 			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
156 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
157 	}
158 	if (sequence % GROUPS)
159 		fprintf(output, "\n");
160 	fprintf(output, "====\n");
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
165  */
166 void
167 encode(void)
168 {
169 	register int ch, n;
170 	register char *p;
171 	char buf[80];
172 
173 	(void)fprintf(output, "begin %o %s\n", mode, *av);
174 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin))) {
175 		ch = ENC(n);
176 		if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
177 			break;
178 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
179 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
180 			if (n < 3) {
181 				p[2] = '\0';
182 				if (n < 2)
183 					p[1] = '\0';
184 			}
185 			ch = *p >> 2;
186 			ch = ENC(ch);
187 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
188 				break;
189 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
190 			ch = ENC(ch);
191 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
192 				break;
193 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
194 			ch = ENC(ch);
195 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
196 				break;
197 			ch = p[2] & 077;
198 			ch = ENC(ch);
199 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
200 				break;
201 		}
202 		if (fputc('\n', output) == EOF)
203 			break;
204 	}
205 	if (ferror(stdin))
206 		errx(1, "read error");
207 	(void)fprintf(output, "%c\nend\n", ENC('\0'));
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 usage(void)
212 {
213 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
214 "usage: uuencode [-m] [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n"
215 "       b64encode [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n");
216 	exit(1);
217 }
218