xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c (revision ec21d9fb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)uuencode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
31  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c,v 1.4.2.5 2002/10/21 11:52:15 fanf Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * uuencode [input] output
36  *
37  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
38  */
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <libgen.h>
47 #include <resolv.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 static void	encode(void);
54 static void	base64_encode(void);
55 static void	usage(void);
56 
57 static FILE	 *output;
58 static int	 mode;
59 static char	**av;
60 
61 int
62 main(int argc, char *argv[])
63 {
64 	struct stat sb;
65 	int base64;
66 	int ch;
67 	char *outfile;
68 
69 	base64 = 0;
70 	outfile = NULL;
71 
72 	if (strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "b64encode") == 0)
73 		base64 = 1;
74 
75 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mo:")) != -1) {
76 		switch (ch) {
77 		case 'm':
78 			base64 = 1;
79 			break;
80 		case 'o':
81 			outfile = optarg;
82 			break;
83 		case '?':
84 		default:
85 			usage();
86 		}
87 	}
88 	argv += optind;
89 	argc -= optind;
90 
91 	switch(argc) {
92 	case 2:			/* optional first argument is input file */
93 		if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin) || fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
94 			err(1, "%s", *argv);
95 #define	RWX	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
96 		mode = sb.st_mode & RWX;
97 		++argv;
98 		break;
99 	case 1:
100 #define	RW	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
101 		mode = RW & ~umask(RW);
102 		break;
103 	case 0:
104 	default:
105 		usage();
106 	}
107 
108 	av = argv;
109 
110 	if (outfile != NULL) {
111 		output = fopen(outfile, "w+");
112 		if (output == NULL)
113 			err(1, "unable to open %s for output", outfile);
114 	} else
115 		output = stdout;
116 	if (base64)
117 		base64_encode();
118 	else
119 		encode();
120 	if (ferror(output))
121 		errx(1, "write error");
122 	exit(0);
123 }
124 
125 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
126 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
127 
128 /*
129  * Copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
130  */
131 static void
132 base64_encode(void)
133 {
134 	/*
135 	 * Output must fit into 80 columns, chunks come in 4, leave 1.
136 	 */
137 #define	GROUPS	((80 / 4) - 1)
138 	unsigned char buf[3];
139 	char buf2[sizeof(buf) * 2 + 1];
140 	size_t n;
141 	int rv, sequence;
142 
143 	sequence = 0;
144 
145 	fprintf(output, "begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *av);
146 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
147 		++sequence;
148 		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, NELEM(buf2));
149 		if (rv == -1)
150 			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
151 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
152 	}
153 	if (sequence % GROUPS)
154 		fprintf(output, "\n");
155 	fprintf(output, "====\n");
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
160  */
161 static void
162 encode(void)
163 {
164 	int ch, n;
165 	char *p;
166 	char buf[80];
167 
168 	(void)fprintf(output, "begin %o %s\n", mode, *av);
169 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin))) {
170 		ch = ENC(n);
171 		if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
172 			break;
173 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
174 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
175 			if (n < 3) {
176 				p[2] = '\0';
177 				if (n < 2)
178 					p[1] = '\0';
179 			}
180 			ch = *p >> 2;
181 			ch = ENC(ch);
182 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
183 				break;
184 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
185 			ch = ENC(ch);
186 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
187 				break;
188 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
189 			ch = ENC(ch);
190 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
191 				break;
192 			ch = p[2] & 077;
193 			ch = ENC(ch);
194 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
195 				break;
196 		}
197 		if (fputc('\n', output) == EOF)
198 			break;
199 	}
200 	if (ferror(stdin))
201 		errx(1, "read error");
202 	(void)fprintf(output, "%c\nend\n", ENC('\0'));
203 }
204 
205 static void
206 usage(void)
207 {
208 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
209 "usage: uuencode [-m] [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n"
210 "       b64encode [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n");
211 	exit(1);
212 }
213