xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/authpf/authpf.c (revision 0dace59e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: authpf.c,v 1.104 2007/02/24 17:35:08 beck Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/authpf/authpf.c,v 1.2 2004/12/18 22:48:02 swildner Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007 Bob Beck (beck@openbsd.org).
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/file.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 
38 #include <net/if.h>
39 #include <net/pf/pfvar.h>
40 #include <arpa/inet.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <login_cap.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <syslog.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include "pathnames.h"
54 
55 #define __dead __dead2
56 
57 static int	read_config(FILE *);
58 static void	print_message(const char *);
59 static int	allowed_luser(const char *);
60 static int	check_luser(const char *, const char *);
61 static int	remove_stale_rulesets(void);
62 static int	change_filter(int, const char *, const char *);
63 static int	change_table(int, const char *);
64 static void	authpf_kill_states(void);
65 
66 int	dev_fd;			/* pf device */
67 char	anchorname[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE] = "authpf";
68 char	rulesetname[MAXPATHLEN - PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE - 2];
69 char	tablename[PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE] = "authpf_users";
70 
71 FILE	*pidfp;
72 char	 luser[MAXLOGNAME];	/* username */
73 char	 ipsrc[256];		/* ip as a string */
74 char	 pidfile[MAXPATHLEN];	/* we save pid in this file. */
75 
76 struct timeval	Tstart, Tend;	/* start and end times of session */
77 
78 volatile sig_atomic_t	want_death;
79 static void		need_death(int signo);
80 static __dead void	do_death(int);
81 
82 /*
83  * User shell for authenticating gateways. Sole purpose is to allow
84  * a user to ssh to a gateway, and have the gateway modify packet
85  * filters to allow access, then remove access when the user finishes
86  * up. Meant to be used only from ssh(1) connections.
87  */
88 int
89 main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
90 {
91 	int		 lockcnt = 0, n, pidfd;
92 	FILE		*config;
93 	struct in6_addr	 ina;
94 	struct passwd	*pw;
95 	char		*cp;
96 	gid_t		 gid;
97 	uid_t		 uid;
98 	char		*shell;
99 	login_cap_t	*lc;
100 
101 	config = fopen(PATH_CONFFILE, "r");
102 	if (config == NULL) {
103 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can not open %s (%m)", PATH_CONFFILE);
104 		exit(1);
105 	}
106 
107 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_TTY")) == NULL) {
108 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "non-interactive session connection for authpf");
109 		exit(1);
110 	}
111 
112 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CLIENT")) == NULL) {
113 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot determine connection source");
114 		exit(1);
115 	}
116 
117 	if (strlcpy(ipsrc, cp, sizeof(ipsrc)) >= sizeof(ipsrc)) {
118 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "SSH_CLIENT variable too long");
119 		exit(1);
120 	}
121 	cp = strchr(ipsrc, ' ');
122 	if (!cp) {
123 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "corrupt SSH_CLIENT variable %s", ipsrc);
124 		exit(1);
125 	}
126 	*cp = '\0';
127 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &ina) != 1 &&
128 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &ina) != 1) {
129 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
130 		    "cannot determine IP from SSH_CLIENT %s", ipsrc);
131 		exit(1);
132 	}
133 	/* open the pf device */
134 	dev_fd = open(PATH_DEVFILE, O_RDWR);
135 	if (dev_fd == -1) {
136 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open packet filter device (%m)");
137 		goto die;
138 	}
139 
140 	uid = getuid();
141 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
142 	if (pw == NULL) {
143 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot find user for uid %u", uid);
144 		goto die;
145 	}
146 
147 	if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) != NULL)
148 		shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", pw->pw_shell,
149 		    pw->pw_shell);
150 	else
151 		shell = pw->pw_shell;
152 
153 	login_close(lc);
154 
155 	if (strcmp(shell, PATH_AUTHPF_SHELL)) {
156 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "wrong shell for user %s, uid %u",
157 		    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid);
158 		if (shell != pw->pw_shell)
159 			free(shell);
160 		goto die;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (shell != pw->pw_shell)
164 		free(shell);
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Paranoia, but this data _does_ come from outside authpf, and
168 	 * truncation would be bad.
169 	 */
170 	if (strlcpy(luser, pw->pw_name, sizeof(luser)) >= sizeof(luser)) {
171 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "username too long: %s", pw->pw_name);
172 		goto die;
173 	}
174 
175 	if ((n = snprintf(rulesetname, sizeof(rulesetname), "%s(%ld)",
176 	    luser, (long)getpid())) < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(rulesetname)) {
177 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s(%ld) too large, ruleset name will be %ld",
178 		    luser, (long)getpid(), (long)getpid());
179 		if ((n = snprintf(rulesetname, sizeof(rulesetname), "%ld",
180 		    (long)getpid())) < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(rulesetname)) {
181 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pid too large for ruleset name");
182 			goto die;
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 
187 	/* Make our entry in /var/authpf as /var/authpf/ipaddr */
188 	n = snprintf(pidfile, sizeof(pidfile), "%s/%s", PATH_PIDFILE, ipsrc);
189 	if (n < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(pidfile)) {
190 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "path to pidfile too long");
191 		goto die;
192 	}
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * If someone else is already using this ip, then this person
196 	 * wants to switch users - so kill the old process and exit
197 	 * as well.
198 	 *
199 	 * Note, we could print a message and tell them to log out, but the
200 	 * usual case of this is that someone has left themselves logged in,
201 	 * with the authenticated connection iconized and someone else walks
202 	 * up to use and automatically logs in before using. If this just
203 	 * gets rid of the old one silently, the new user never knows they
204 	 * could have used someone else's old authentication. If we
205 	 * tell them to log out before switching users it is an invitation
206 	 * for abuse.
207 	 */
208 
209 	do {
210 		int	save_errno, otherpid = -1;
211 		char	otherluser[MAXLOGNAME];
212 
213 		if ((pidfd = open(pidfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) == -1 ||
214 		    (pidfp = fdopen(pidfd, "r+")) == NULL) {
215 			if (pidfd != -1)
216 				close(pidfd);
217 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open or create %s: %s", pidfile,
218 			    strerror(errno));
219 			goto die;
220 		}
221 
222 		if (flock(fileno(pidfp), LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == 0)
223 			break;
224 		save_errno = errno;
225 
226 		/* Mark our pid, and username to our file. */
227 
228 		rewind(pidfp);
229 		/* 31 == MAXLOGNAME - 1 */
230 		if (fscanf(pidfp, "%d\n%31s\n", &otherpid, otherluser) != 2)
231 			otherpid = -1;
232 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "tried to lock %s, in use by pid %d: %s",
233 		    pidfile, otherpid, strerror(save_errno));
234 
235 		if (otherpid > 0) {
236 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
237 			    "killing prior auth (pid %d) of %s by user %s",
238 			    otherpid, ipsrc, otherluser);
239 			if (kill((pid_t) otherpid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
240 				syslog(LOG_INFO,
241 				    "could not kill process %d: (%m)",
242 				    otherpid);
243 			}
244 		}
245 
246 		/*
247 		 * we try to kill the previous process and acquire the lock
248 		 * for 10 seconds, trying once a second. if we can't after
249 		 * 10 attempts we log an error and give up
250 		 */
251 		if (++lockcnt > 10) {
252 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot kill previous authpf (pid %d)",
253 			    otherpid);
254 			fclose(pidfp);
255 			pidfp = NULL;
256 			goto dogdeath;
257 		}
258 		sleep(1);
259 
260 		/* re-open, and try again. The previous authpf process
261 		 * we killed above should unlink the file and release
262 		 * it's lock, giving us a chance to get it now
263 		 */
264 		fclose(pidfp);
265 		pidfp = NULL;
266 	} while (1);
267 
268 	/* whack the group list */
269 	gid = getegid();
270 	if (setgroups(1, &gid) == -1) {
271 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "setgroups: %s", strerror(errno));
272 		do_death(0);
273 	}
274 
275 	/* revoke privs */
276 	uid = getuid();
277 	if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) == -1) {
278 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "setresuid: %s", strerror(errno));
279 		do_death(0);
280 	}
281 	openlog("authpf", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
282 
283 	if (!check_luser(PATH_BAN_DIR, luser) || !allowed_luser(luser)) {
284 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "user %s prohibited", luser);
285 		do_death(0);
286 	}
287 
288 	if (read_config(config)) {
289 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid config file %s", PATH_CONFFILE);
290 		do_death(0);
291 	}
292 
293 	if (remove_stale_rulesets()) {
294 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "error removing stale rulesets");
295 		do_death(0);
296 	}
297 
298 	/* We appear to be making headway, so actually mark our pid */
299 	rewind(pidfp);
300 	fprintf(pidfp, "%ld\n%s\n", (long)getpid(), luser);
301 	fflush(pidfp);
302 	ftruncate(fileno(pidfp), ftell(pidfp));
303 
304 	if (change_filter(1, luser, ipsrc) == -1) {
305 		printf("Unable to modify filters\r\n");
306 		do_death(0);
307 	}
308 	if (change_table(1, ipsrc) == -1) {
309 		printf("Unable to modify table\r\n");
310 		change_filter(0, luser, ipsrc);
311 		do_death(0);
312 	}
313 
314 	signal(SIGTERM, need_death);
315 	signal(SIGINT, need_death);
316 	signal(SIGALRM, need_death);
317 	signal(SIGPIPE, need_death);
318 	signal(SIGHUP, need_death);
319 	signal(SIGQUIT, need_death);
320 	signal(SIGTSTP, need_death);
321 	while (1) {
322 		printf("\r\nHello %s. ", luser);
323 		printf("You are authenticated from host \"%s\"\r\n", ipsrc);
324 		setproctitle("%s@%s", luser, ipsrc);
325 		print_message(PATH_MESSAGE);
326 		while (1) {
327 			sleep(10);
328 			if (want_death)
329 				do_death(1);
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	/* NOTREACHED */
334 dogdeath:
335 	printf("\r\n\r\nSorry, this service is currently unavailable due to ");
336 	printf("technical difficulties\r\n\r\n");
337 	print_message(PATH_PROBLEM);
338 	printf("\r\nYour authentication process (pid %ld) was unable to run\n",
339 	    (long)getpid());
340 	sleep(180); /* them lusers read reaaaaal slow */
341 die:
342 	do_death(0);
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * reads config file in PATH_CONFFILE to set optional behaviours up
347  */
348 static int
349 read_config(FILE *f)
350 {
351 	char	buf[1024];
352 	int	i = 0;
353 
354 	do {
355 		char	**ap;
356 		char	 *pair[4], *cp, *tp;
357 		int	  len;
358 
359 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
360 			fclose(f);
361 			return (0);
362 		}
363 		i++;
364 		len = strlen(buf);
365 		if (buf[len - 1] != '\n' && !feof(f)) {
366 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "line %d too long in %s", i,
367 			    PATH_CONFFILE);
368 			return (1);
369 		}
370 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
371 
372 		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
373 			; /* nothing */
374 
375 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
376 			continue;
377 
378 		for (ap = pair; ap < &pair[3] &&
379 		    (*ap = strsep(&cp, "=")) != NULL; ) {
380 			if (**ap != '\0')
381 				ap++;
382 		}
383 		if (ap != &pair[2])
384 			goto parse_error;
385 
386 		tp = pair[1] + strlen(pair[1]);
387 		while ((*tp == ' ' || *tp == '\t') && tp >= pair[1])
388 			*tp-- = '\0';
389 
390 		if (strcasecmp(pair[0], "anchor") == 0) {
391 			if (!pair[1][0] || strlcpy(anchorname, pair[1],
392 			    sizeof(anchorname)) >= sizeof(anchorname))
393 				goto parse_error;
394 		}
395 		if (strcasecmp(pair[0], "table") == 0) {
396 			if (!pair[1][0] || strlcpy(tablename, pair[1],
397 			    sizeof(tablename)) >= sizeof(tablename))
398 				goto parse_error;
399 		}
400 	} while (!feof(f) && !ferror(f));
401 	fclose(f);
402 	return (0);
403 
404 parse_error:
405 	fclose(f);
406 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "parse error, line %d of %s", i, PATH_CONFFILE);
407 	return (1);
408 }
409 
410 
411 /*
412  * splatter a file to stdout - max line length of 1024,
413  * used for spitting message files at users to tell them
414  * they've been bad or we're unavailable.
415  */
416 static void
417 print_message(const char *filename)
418 {
419 	char	 buf[1024];
420 	FILE	*f;
421 
422 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
423 		return; /* fail silently, we don't care if it isn't there */
424 
425 	do {
426 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
427 			fflush(stdout);
428 			fclose(f);
429 			return;
430 		}
431 	} while (fputs(buf, stdout) != EOF && !feof(f));
432 	fflush(stdout);
433 	fclose(f);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * allowed_luser checks to see if user "luser" is allowed to
438  * use this gateway by virtue of being listed in an allowed
439  * users file, namely /etc/authpf/authpf.allow .
440  *
441  * If /etc/authpf/authpf.allow does not exist, then we assume that
442  * all users who are allowed in by sshd(8) are permitted to
443  * use this gateway. If /etc/authpf/authpf.allow does exist, then a
444  * user must be listed if the connection is to continue, else
445  * the session terminates in the same manner as being banned.
446  */
447 static int
448 allowed_luser(const char *user)
449 {
450 	char	*buf, *lbuf;
451 	int	 matched;
452 	size_t	 len;
453 	FILE	*f;
454 
455 	if ((f = fopen(PATH_ALLOWFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
456 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
457 			/*
458 			 * allowfile doesn't exist, thus this gateway
459 			 * isn't restricted to certain users...
460 			 */
461 			return (1);
462 		}
463 
464 		/*
465 		 * user may in fact be allowed, but we can't open
466 		 * the file even though it's there. probably a config
467 		 * problem.
468 		 */
469 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open allowed users file %s (%s)",
470 		    PATH_ALLOWFILE, strerror(errno));
471 		return (0);
472 	} else {
473 		/*
474 		 * /etc/authpf/authpf.allow exists, thus we do a linear
475 		 * search to see if they are allowed.
476 		 * also, if username "*" exists, then this is a
477 		 * "public" gateway, such as it is, so let
478 		 * everyone use it.
479 		 */
480 		lbuf = NULL;
481 		while ((buf = fgetln(f, &len))) {
482 			if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
483 				buf[len - 1] = '\0';
484 			else {
485 				if ((lbuf = (char *)malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
486 					err(1, NULL);
487 				memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
488 				lbuf[len] = '\0';
489 				buf = lbuf;
490 			}
491 
492 			matched = strcmp(user, buf) == 0 || strcmp("*", buf) == 0;
493 
494 			if (lbuf != NULL) {
495 				free(lbuf);
496 				lbuf = NULL;
497 			}
498 
499 			if (matched)
500 				return (1); /* matched an allowed username */
501 		}
502 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "denied access to %s: not listed in %s",
503 		    user, PATH_ALLOWFILE);
504 
505 		fputs("\n\nSorry, you are not allowed to use this facility!\n",
506 		      stdout);
507 	}
508 	fflush(stdout);
509 	return (0);
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * check_luser checks to see if user "luser" has been banned
514  * from using us by virtue of having an file of the same name
515  * in the "luserdir" directory.
516  *
517  * If the user has been banned, we copy the contents of the file
518  * to the user's screen. (useful for telling the user what to
519  * do to get un-banned, or just to tell them they aren't
520  * going to be un-banned.)
521  */
522 static int
523 check_luser(const char *userdir, const char *user)
524 {
525 	FILE	*f;
526 	int	 n;
527 	char	 tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
528 
529 	n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%s", userdir, user);
530 	if (n < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(tmp)) {
531 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "provided banned directory line too long (%s)",
532 		    userdir);
533 		return (0);
534 	}
535 	if ((f = fopen(tmp, "r")) == NULL) {
536 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
537 			/*
538 			 * file or dir doesn't exist, so therefore
539 			 * this luser isn't banned..  all is well
540 			 */
541 			return (1);
542 		} else {
543 			/*
544 			 * user may in fact be banned, but we can't open the
545 			 * file even though it's there. probably a config
546 			 * problem.
547 			 */
548 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open banned file %s (%s)",
549 			    tmp, strerror(errno));
550 			return (0);
551 		}
552 	} else {
553 		/*
554 		 * user is banned - spit the file at them to
555 		 * tell what they can do and where they can go.
556 		 */
557 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "denied access to %s: %s exists",
558 		    luser, tmp);
559 
560 		/* reuse tmp */
561 		strlcpy(tmp, "\n\n-**- Sorry, you have been banned! -**-\n\n",
562 		    sizeof(tmp));
563 		while (fputs(tmp, stdout) != EOF && !feof(f)) {
564 			if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) == NULL) {
565 				fflush(stdout);
566 				fclose(f);
567 				return (0);
568 			}
569 		}
570 		fclose(f);
571 	}
572 	fflush(stdout);
573 	return (0);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Search for rulesets left by other authpf processes (either because they
578  * died ungracefully or were terminated) and remove them.
579  */
580 static int
581 remove_stale_rulesets(void)
582 {
583 	struct pfioc_ruleset	 prs;
584 	u_int32_t		 nr, mnr;
585 
586 	memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
587 	strlcpy(prs.path, anchorname, sizeof(prs.path));
588 	if (ioctl(dev_fd, DIOCGETRULESETS, &prs)) {
589 		if (errno == EINVAL)
590 			return (0);
591 		else
592 			return (1);
593 	}
594 
595 	mnr = prs.nr;
596 	nr = 0;
597 	while (nr < mnr) {
598 		char	*s, *t;
599 		pid_t	 pid;
600 
601 		prs.nr = nr;
602 		if (ioctl(dev_fd, DIOCGETRULESET, &prs))
603 			return (1);
604 		errno = 0;
605 		if ((t = strchr(prs.name, '(')) == NULL)
606 			t = prs.name;
607 		else
608 			t++;
609 		pid = strtoul(t, &s, 10);
610 		if (!prs.name[0] || errno ||
611 		    (*s && (t == prs.name || *s != ')')))
612 			return (1);
613 		if (kill(pid, 0) && errno != EPERM) {
614 			int			i;
615 			struct pfioc_trans_e	t_e[PF_RULESET_MAX+1];
616 			struct pfioc_trans	t_local;
617 
618 			bzero(&t, sizeof(t_local));
619 			bzero(t_e, sizeof(t_e));
620 			t_local.size = PF_RULESET_MAX+1;
621 			t_local.esize = sizeof(t_e[0]);
622 			t_local.array = t_e;
623 			for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX+1; ++i) {
624 				t_e[i].rs_num = i;
625 				snprintf(t_e[i].anchor, sizeof(t_e[i].anchor),
626 				    "%s/%s", anchorname, prs.name);
627 			}
628 			mnr--;
629 		} else
630 			nr++;
631 	}
632 	return (0);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Add/remove filter entries for user "luser" from ip "ipsrc"
637  */
638 static int
639 change_filter(int add, const char *user, const char *his_ipsrc)
640 {
641 	const char *pargv[13] = {
642 		"pfctl", "-p", "/dev/pf", "-q", "-a", "anchor/ruleset",
643 		"-D", "user_ip=X", "-D", "user_id=X", "-f",
644 		"file", NULL
645 	};
646 	char	*fdpath = NULL, *userstr = NULL, *ipstr = NULL;
647 	char	*rsn = NULL, *fn = NULL;
648 	pid_t	pid;
649 	gid_t   gid;
650 	int	s;
651 
652 	if (user == NULL || !user[0] || his_ipsrc == NULL || !his_ipsrc[0]) {
653 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid user/ipsrc");
654 		goto error;
655 	}
656 
657 	if (asprintf(&rsn, "%s/%s", anchorname, rulesetname) == -1)
658 		goto no_mem;
659 	if (asprintf(&fdpath, "/dev/fd/%d", dev_fd) == -1)
660 		goto no_mem;
661 	if (asprintf(&ipstr, "user_ip=%s", his_ipsrc) == -1)
662 		goto no_mem;
663 	if (asprintf(&userstr, "user_id=%s", user) == -1)
664 		goto no_mem;
665 
666 	if (add) {
667 		struct stat sb;
668 
669 		if (asprintf(&fn, "%s/%s/authpf.rules", PATH_USER_DIR, user)
670 		    == -1)
671 			goto no_mem;
672 		if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1) {
673 			free(fn);
674 			if ((fn = strdup(PATH_PFRULES)) == NULL)
675 				goto no_mem;
676 		}
677 	}
678 	pargv[2] = fdpath;
679 	pargv[5] = rsn;
680 	pargv[7] = userstr;
681 	pargv[9] = ipstr;
682 	if (!add)
683 		pargv[11] = "/dev/null";
684 	else
685 		pargv[11] = fn;
686 
687 	switch (pid = fork()) {
688 	case -1:
689 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork failed");
690 		goto error;
691 	case 0:
692 		/* revoke group privs before exec */
693 		gid = getgid();
694 		if (setregid(gid, gid) == -1) {
695 			err(1, "setregid");
696 		}
697 		execvp(PATH_PFCTL, __DECONST(char *const *, pargv));
698 		warn("exec of %s failed", PATH_PFCTL);
699 		_exit(1);
700 	}
701 
702 	/* parent */
703 	waitpid(pid, &s, 0);
704 	if (s != 0) {
705 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pfctl exited abnormally");
706 		goto error;
707 	}
708 
709 	if (add) {
710 		gettimeofday(&Tstart, NULL);
711 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "allowing %s, user %s", his_ipsrc, user);
712 	} else {
713 		gettimeofday(&Tend, NULL);
714 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "removed %s, user %s - duration %ld seconds",
715 		    his_ipsrc, user, Tend.tv_sec - Tstart.tv_sec);
716 	}
717 	return (0);
718 no_mem:
719 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
720 error:
721 	free(fdpath);
722 	free(rsn);
723 	free(userstr);
724 	free(ipstr);
725 	free(fn);
726 	return (-1);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Add/remove this IP from the "authpf_users" table.
731  */
732 static int
733 change_table(int add, const char *his_ipsrc)
734 {
735 	struct pfioc_table	io;
736 	struct pfr_addr		addr;
737 
738 	bzero(&io, sizeof(io));
739 	strlcpy(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name, tablename,
740 	    sizeof(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name));
741 	io.pfrio_buffer = &addr;
742 	io.pfrio_esize = sizeof(addr);
743 	io.pfrio_size = 1;
744 
745 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
746 	if (his_ipsrc == NULL || !his_ipsrc[0])
747 		return (-1);
748 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, his_ipsrc, &addr.pfra_ip4addr) == 1) {
749 		addr.pfra_af = AF_INET;
750 		addr.pfra_net = 32;
751 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, his_ipsrc, &addr.pfra_ip6addr) == 1) {
752 		addr.pfra_af = AF_INET6;
753 		addr.pfra_net = 128;
754 	} else {
755 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid his_ipsrc");
756 		return (-1);
757 	}
758 
759 	if (ioctl(dev_fd, add ? DIOCRADDADDRS : DIOCRDELADDRS, &io) &&
760 	    errno != ESRCH) {
761 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot %s %s from table %s: %s",
762 		    add ? "add" : "remove", his_ipsrc, tablename,
763 		    strerror(errno));
764 		return (-1);
765 	}
766 	return (0);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * This is to kill off states that would otherwise be left behind stateful
771  * rules. This means we don't need to allow in more traffic than we really
772  * want to, since we don't have to worry about any luser sessions lasting
773  * longer than their ssh session. This function is based on
774  * pfctl_kill_states from pfctl.
775  */
776 static void
777 authpf_kill_states(void)
778 {
779 	struct pfioc_state_kill	psk;
780 	struct pf_addr target;
781 
782 	memset(&psk, 0, sizeof(psk));
783 	memset(&target, 0, sizeof(target));
784 
785 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &target.v4) == 1)
786 		psk.psk_af = AF_INET;
787 	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &target.v6) == 1)
788 		psk.psk_af = AF_INET6;
789 	else {
790 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "inet_pton(%s) failed", ipsrc);
791 		return;
792 	}
793 
794 	/* Kill all states from ipsrc */
795 	memcpy(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
796 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr));
797 	memset(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
798 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
799 	if (ioctl(dev_fd, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk))
800 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%m)");
801 
802 	/* Kill all states to ipsrc */
803 	memset(&psk.psk_src, 0, sizeof(psk.psk_src));
804 	memcpy(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
805 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr));
806 	memset(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
807 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
808 	if (ioctl(dev_fd, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk))
809 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%m)");
810 }
811 
812 /* signal handler that makes us go away properly */
813 static void
814 need_death(int signo __unused)
815 {
816 	want_death = 1;
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * function that removes our stuff when we go away.
821  */
822 static __dead void
823 do_death(int active)
824 {
825 	int	ret = 0;
826 
827 	if (active) {
828 		change_filter(0, luser, ipsrc);
829 		change_table(0, ipsrc);
830 		authpf_kill_states();
831 		remove_stale_rulesets();
832 	}
833 	if (pidfile[0] && (pidfp != NULL))
834 		if (unlink(pidfile) == -1)
835 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot unlink %s (%m)", pidfile);
836 	exit(ret);
837 }
838