xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/autofs/autounmountd.c (revision 26720ae0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 The DragonFly Project
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
9  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/mount.h>
36 #include <sys/event.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <libutil.h>
45 
46 #include "common.h"
47 
48 #define AUTOUNMOUNTD_PIDFILE	"/var/run/autounmountd.pid"
49 
50 struct automounted_fs {
51 	TAILQ_ENTRY(automounted_fs)	af_next;
52 	time_t				af_mount_time;
53 	bool				af_mark;
54 	fsid_t				af_fsid;
55 	char				af_mountpoint[MNAMELEN];
56 };
57 
58 static TAILQ_HEAD(, automounted_fs)	automounted;
59 
60 static struct automounted_fs *
61 automounted_find(fsid_t fsid)
62 {
63 	struct automounted_fs *af;
64 
65 	TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &automounted, af_next) {
66 		if (fsidcmp(&af->af_fsid, &fsid) == 0)
67 			return (af);
68 	}
69 
70 	return (NULL);
71 }
72 
73 static struct automounted_fs *
74 automounted_add(fsid_t fsid, const char *mountpoint)
75 {
76 	struct automounted_fs *af;
77 
78 	af = calloc(1, sizeof(*af));
79 	if (af == NULL)
80 		log_err(1, "calloc");
81 	af->af_mount_time = time(NULL);
82 	af->af_fsid = fsid;
83 	strlcpy(af->af_mountpoint, mountpoint, sizeof(af->af_mountpoint));
84 
85 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&automounted, af, af_next);
86 
87 	return (af);
88 }
89 
90 static void
91 automounted_remove(struct automounted_fs *af)
92 {
93 
94 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&automounted, af, af_next);
95 	free(af);
96 }
97 
98 static void
99 refresh_automounted(void)
100 {
101 	struct automounted_fs *af, *tmpaf;
102 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
103 	int i, nitems;
104 
105 	nitems = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_WAIT);
106 	if (nitems <= 0)
107 		log_err(1, "getmntinfo");
108 
109 	log_debugx("refreshing list of automounted filesystems");
110 
111 	TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &automounted, af_next)
112 		af->af_mark = false;
113 
114 	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++) {
115 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, "autofs") == 0) {
116 			log_debugx("skipping %s, filesystem type is autofs",
117 			    mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
118 			continue;
119 		}
120 
121 		if ((mntbuf[i].f_flags & MNT_AUTOMOUNTED) == 0) {
122 			log_debugx("skipping %s, not automounted",
123 			    mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
124 			continue;
125 		}
126 
127 		af = automounted_find(mntbuf[i].f_fsid);
128 		if (af == NULL) {
129 			log_debugx("new automounted filesystem found on %s "
130 			    "(FSID:%d:%d)", mntbuf[i].f_mntonname,
131 			    mntbuf[i].f_fsid.val[0], mntbuf[i].f_fsid.val[1]);
132 			af = automounted_add(mntbuf[i].f_fsid,
133 			    mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
134 		} else {
135 			log_debugx("already known automounted filesystem "
136 			    "found on %s (FSID:%d:%d)", mntbuf[i].f_mntonname,
137 			    mntbuf[i].f_fsid.val[0], mntbuf[i].f_fsid.val[1]);
138 		}
139 		af->af_mark = true;
140 	}
141 
142 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(af, &automounted, af_next, tmpaf) {
143 		if (af->af_mark)
144 			continue;
145 		log_debugx("lost filesystem mounted on %s (FSID:%d:%d)",
146 		    af->af_mountpoint, af->af_fsid.val[0], af->af_fsid.val[1]);
147 		automounted_remove(af);
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 do_unmount(const fsid_t fsid __unused, const char *mountpoint)
153 {
154 	struct stat sb;
155 	int error;
156 
157 	error = unmount(mountpoint, 0);
158 	if (error != 0) {
159 		if (errno == EBUSY) {
160 			/*
161 			 * XXX: Workaround a long-standing VFS bug.
162 			 * Need to stat(2) the mountpoint or parent directory
163 			 * to access fs after EBUSY (and possibly other errors).
164 			 * https://bugs.dragonflybsd.org/issues/2908
165 			 */
166 			if (stat(mountpoint, &sb))
167 				log_warn("cannot stat %s after EBUSY",
168 				    mountpoint);
169 			log_debugx("cannot unmount %s: %s",
170 			    mountpoint, strerror(errno));
171 		} else {
172 			log_warn("cannot unmount %s", mountpoint);
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	return (error);
177 }
178 
179 static time_t
180 expire_automounted(time_t expiration_time)
181 {
182 	struct automounted_fs *af, *tmpaf;
183 	time_t now;
184 	time_t mounted_for, mounted_max = -1;
185 	int error;
186 
187 	now = time(NULL);
188 
189 	log_debugx("expiring automounted filesystems");
190 
191 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(af, &automounted, af_next, tmpaf) {
192 		mounted_for = difftime(now, af->af_mount_time);
193 
194 		if (mounted_for < expiration_time) {
195 			log_debugx("skipping %s (FSID:%d:%d), mounted "
196 			    "for %jd seconds", af->af_mountpoint,
197 			    af->af_fsid.val[0], af->af_fsid.val[1],
198 			    (intmax_t)mounted_for);
199 
200 			if (mounted_for > mounted_max)
201 				mounted_max = mounted_for;
202 
203 			continue;
204 		}
205 
206 		log_debugx("filesystem mounted on %s (FSID:%d:%d), "
207 		    "was mounted for %jd seconds; unmounting",
208 		    af->af_mountpoint, af->af_fsid.val[0], af->af_fsid.val[1],
209 		    (intmax_t)mounted_for);
210 		error = do_unmount(af->af_fsid, af->af_mountpoint);
211 		if (error != 0) {
212 			if (mounted_for > mounted_max)
213 				mounted_max = mounted_for;
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	return (mounted_max);
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 usage_autounmountd(void)
222 {
223 
224 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: autounmountd [-r time][-t time][-dv]\n");
225 	exit(1);
226 }
227 
228 static void
229 do_wait(int kq, time_t sleep_time)
230 {
231 	struct timespec timeout;
232 	struct kevent unused;
233 	int nevents;
234 
235 	if (sleep_time != -1) {
236 		assert(sleep_time > 0);
237 		timeout.tv_sec = sleep_time;
238 		timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
239 
240 		log_debugx("waiting for filesystem event for %jd seconds",
241 		    (intmax_t)sleep_time);
242 		nevents = kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &unused, 1, &timeout);
243 	} else {
244 		log_debugx("waiting for filesystem event");
245 		nevents = kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &unused, 1, NULL);
246 	}
247 	if (nevents < 0) {
248 		if (errno == EINTR)
249 			return;
250 		log_err(1, "kevent");
251 	}
252 
253 	if (nevents == 0) {
254 		log_debugx("timeout reached");
255 		assert(sleep_time > 0);
256 	} else {
257 		log_debugx("got filesystem event");
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 void
262 main_autounmountd(int argc, char **argv)
263 {
264 	struct kevent event;
265 	struct pidfh *pidfh;
266 	pid_t otherpid;
267 	const char *pidfile_path = AUTOUNMOUNTD_PIDFILE;
268 	int ch, debug = 0, error, kq;
269 	time_t expiration_time = 600, retry_time = 600, mounted_max, sleep_time;
270 	bool dont_daemonize = false;
271 
272 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dr:t:v")) != -1) {
273 		switch (ch) {
274 		case 'd':
275 			dont_daemonize = true;
276 			debug++;
277 			break;
278 		case 'r':
279 			retry_time = atoi(optarg);
280 			break;
281 		case 't':
282 			expiration_time = atoi(optarg);
283 			break;
284 		case 'v':
285 			debug++;
286 			break;
287 		case '?':
288 		default:
289 			usage_autounmountd();
290 		}
291 	}
292 	argc -= optind;
293 	if (argc != 0)
294 		usage_autounmountd();
295 
296 	if (retry_time <= 0)
297 		log_errx(1, "retry time must be greater than zero");
298 	if (expiration_time <= 0)
299 		log_errx(1, "expiration time must be greater than zero");
300 
301 	log_init(debug);
302 
303 	pidfh = pidfile_open(pidfile_path, 0600, &otherpid);
304 	if (pidfh == NULL) {
305 		if (errno == EEXIST) {
306 			log_errx(1, "daemon already running, pid: %jd.",
307 			    (intmax_t)otherpid);
308 		}
309 		log_err(1, "cannot open or create pidfile \"%s\"",
310 		    pidfile_path);
311 	}
312 
313 	if (dont_daemonize == false) {
314 		if (daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
315 			log_warn("cannot daemonize");
316 			pidfile_remove(pidfh);
317 			exit(1);
318 		}
319 	}
320 
321 	pidfile_write(pidfh);
322 
323 	TAILQ_INIT(&automounted);
324 
325 	kq = kqueue();
326 	if (kq < 0)
327 		log_err(1, "kqueue");
328 
329 	EV_SET(&event, 0, EVFILT_FS, EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, NULL);
330 	error = kevent(kq, &event, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
331 	if (error < 0)
332 		log_err(1, "kevent");
333 
334 	for (;;) {
335 		refresh_automounted();
336 		mounted_max = expire_automounted(expiration_time);
337 		if (mounted_max == -1) {
338 			sleep_time = mounted_max;
339 			log_debugx("no filesystems to expire");
340 		} else if (mounted_max < expiration_time) {
341 			sleep_time = difftime(expiration_time, mounted_max);
342 			log_debugx("some filesystems expire in %jd seconds",
343 			    (intmax_t)sleep_time);
344 		} else {
345 			sleep_time = retry_time;
346 			log_debugx("some expired filesystems remain mounted, "
347 			    "will retry in %jd seconds", (intmax_t)sleep_time);
348 		}
349 
350 		do_wait(kq, sleep_time);
351 	}
352 }
353