xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/fstyp/ntfs.c (revision 49837aef)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 The DragonFly Project
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Takanori Watanabe
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
8  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 #include "fstyp.h"
38 
39 #define	NTFS_A_VOLUMENAME	0x60
40 #define	NTFS_FILEMAGIC		((uint32_t)(0x454C4946))
41 #define	NTFS_VOLUMEINO		3
42 
43 struct ntfs_attr {
44 	uint32_t	a_type;
45 	uint32_t	reclen;
46 	uint8_t		a_flag;
47 	uint8_t		a_namelen;
48 	uint8_t		a_nameoff;
49 	uint8_t		reserved1;
50 	uint8_t		a_compression;
51 	uint8_t		reserved2;
52 	uint16_t	a_index;
53 	uint16_t	a_datalen;
54 	uint16_t	reserved3;
55 	uint16_t	a_dataoff;
56 	uint16_t	a_indexed;
57 } __packed;
58 
59 struct ntfs_filerec {
60 	uint32_t	fr_hdrmagic;
61 	uint16_t	fr_hdrfoff;
62 	uint16_t	fr_hdrfnum;
63 	uint8_t		reserved[8];
64 	uint16_t	fr_seqnum;
65 	uint16_t	fr_nlink;
66 	uint16_t	fr_attroff;
67 	uint16_t	fr_flags;
68 	uint32_t	fr_size;
69 	uint32_t	fr_allocated;
70 	uint64_t	fr_mainrec;
71 	uint16_t	fr_attrnum;
72 } __packed;
73 
74 struct ntfs_bootfile {
75 	uint8_t		reserved1[3];
76 	uint8_t		bf_sysid[8];
77 	uint16_t	bf_bps;
78 	uint8_t		bf_spc;
79 	uint8_t		reserved2[7];
80 	uint8_t		bf_media;
81 	uint8_t		reserved3[2];
82 	uint16_t	bf_spt;
83 	uint16_t	bf_heads;
84 	uint8_t		reserver4[12];
85 	uint64_t	bf_spv;
86 	uint64_t	bf_mftcn;
87 	uint64_t	bf_mftmirrcn;
88 	int8_t		bf_mftrecsz;
89 	uint32_t	bf_ibsz;
90 	uint32_t	bf_volsn;
91 } __packed;
92 
93 int
94 fstyp_ntfs(FILE *fp, char *label, size_t size, const char *devpath)
95 {
96 	struct ntfs_bootfile *bf;
97 	struct ntfs_filerec *fr;
98 	struct ntfs_attr *atr;
99 	off_t voloff;
100 	char *filerecp, *ap;
101 	int8_t mftrecsz;
102 	char vnchar;
103 	int recsize, j;
104 
105 	filerecp = NULL;
106 
107 	bf = (struct ntfs_bootfile *)read_buf(fp, 0, 512);
108 	if (bf == NULL || strncmp(bf->bf_sysid, "NTFS    ", 8) != 0)
109 		goto fail;
110 
111 	mftrecsz = bf->bf_mftrecsz;
112 	recsize = (mftrecsz > 0) ? (mftrecsz * bf->bf_bps * bf->bf_spc) : (1 << -mftrecsz);
113 
114 	voloff = bf->bf_mftcn * bf->bf_spc * bf->bf_bps +
115 	    recsize * NTFS_VOLUMEINO;
116 
117 	filerecp = read_buf(fp, voloff, recsize);
118 	if (filerecp == NULL)
119 		goto fail;
120 	fr = (struct ntfs_filerec *)filerecp;
121 
122 	if (fr->fr_hdrmagic != NTFS_FILEMAGIC)
123 		goto fail;
124 
125 	for (ap = filerecp + fr->fr_attroff;
126 	    atr = (struct ntfs_attr *)ap, (int)atr->a_type != -1;
127 	    ap += atr->reclen) {
128 		if (atr->a_type == NTFS_A_VOLUMENAME) {
129 			if(atr->a_datalen >= size *2){
130 				goto fail;
131 			}
132 			/*
133 			 *UNICODE to ASCII.
134 			 * Should we need to use iconv(9)?
135 			 */
136 			for (j = 0; j < atr->a_datalen; j++) {
137 				vnchar = *(ap + atr->a_dataoff + j);
138 				if (j & 1) {
139 					if (vnchar) {
140 						goto fail;
141 					}
142 				} else {
143 					label[j / 2] = vnchar;
144 				}
145 			}
146 			label[j / 2] = 0;
147 			break;
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	free(bf);
152 	free(filerecp);
153 
154 	return (0);
155 
156 fail:
157 	free(bf);
158 	free(filerecp);
159 
160 	return (1);
161 }
162