xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/fstyp/ufs.c (revision 5503793e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 The DragonFly Project
3  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Gordon Tetlow
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
9  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <stdint.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <vfs/ufs/ufs_types.h>
40 #include <vfs/ufs/fs.h>
41 
42 #include "fstyp.h"
43 
44 /*
45  * Filesystem identification
46  */
47 #define FS_UFS1_MAGIC	0x011954	/* UFS1 fast filesystem magic number */
48 #define FS_UFS2_MAGIC	0x19540119	/* UFS2 fast filesystem magic number */
49 
50 #define SBLOCK_FLOPPY        0
51 #define SBLOCK_UFS1       8192
52 #define SBLOCK_UFS2      65536
53 #define SBLOCK_PIGGY    262144
54 #define SBLOCKSIZE        8192
55 #define SBLOCKSEARCH	\
56 	{ SBLOCK_UFS2, SBLOCK_UFS1, SBLOCK_FLOPPY, SBLOCK_PIGGY, -1 }
57 
58 static const int superblocks[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
59 
60 int
61 fstyp_ufs(FILE *fp, char *label, size_t labelsize)
62 {
63 	int sb, superblock;
64 	struct fs *fs;
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * Walk through the standard places that superblocks hide and look
68 	 * for UFS magic. If we find magic, then check that the size in the
69 	 * superblock corresponds to the size of the underlying provider.
70 	 * Finally, look for a volume label and create an appropriate
71 	 * provider based on that.
72 	 */
73 	for (sb = 0; (superblock = superblocks[sb]) != -1; sb++) {
74 		fs = (struct fs *)read_buf(fp, superblock, SBLOCKSIZE);
75 		if (fs == NULL)
76 			continue;
77 		/*
78 		 * Check for magic. We also need to check if file system size is equal
79 		 * to providers size, because sysinstall(8) used to bogusly put first
80 		 * partition at offset 0 instead of 16, and glabel/ufs would find file
81 		 * system on slice instead of partition.
82 		 */
83 #ifdef notyet
84 		if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_fsize > 0 &&
85 		    ((pp->mediasize / fs->fs_fsize == fs->fs_old_size) ||
86 		    (pp->mediasize / fs->fs_fsize == fs->fs_providersize))) {
87 		    	/* Valid UFS1. */
88 		} else if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_fsize > 0 &&
89 		    ((pp->mediasize / fs->fs_fsize == fs->fs_size) ||
90 		    (pp->mediasize / fs->fs_fsize == fs->fs_providersize))) {
91 		    	/* Valid UFS2. */
92 		} else {
93 			g_free(fs);
94 			continue;
95 		}
96 #else
97 		if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_fsize > 0) {
98 		    	/* Valid UFS1. */
99 		} else if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_fsize > 0) {
100 		    	/* Valid UFS2. */
101 		} else {
102 			free(fs);
103 			continue;
104 		}
105 #endif
106 		/*
107 		 * XXX: DragonFly
108 		 */
109 		if (/* fs->fs_sblockloc != superblock || */
110 		    fs->fs_ncg < 1 ||
111 		    fs->fs_bsize < MINBSIZE ||
112 		    (size_t)fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
113 			free(fs);
114 			continue;
115 		}
116 
117 		strlcpy(label, fs->fs_volname, labelsize);
118 
119 		free(fs);
120 		return (0);
121 	}
122 
123 	return (1);
124 }
125