xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/inetd/builtins.c (revision b40e316c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/inetd/builtins.c,v 1.19.2.7 2002/07/22 14:05:56 fanf Exp $
27  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/inetd/builtins.c,v 1.5 2004/12/18 22:48:03 swildner Exp $
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/filio.h>
32 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/ucred.h>
38 #include <sys/uio.h>
39 #include <sys/utsname.h>
40 
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <pwd.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <sysexits.h>
51 #include <syslog.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include "inetd.h"
55 
56 void		chargen_dg(int, struct servtab *);
57 void		chargen_stream(int, struct servtab *);
58 void		daytime_dg(int, struct servtab *);
59 void		daytime_stream(int, struct servtab *);
60 void		discard_dg(int, struct servtab *);
61 void		discard_stream(int, struct servtab *);
62 void		echo_dg(int, struct servtab *);
63 void		echo_stream(int, struct servtab *);
64 static int	getline(int, char *, int);
65 void		iderror(int, int, int, const char *);
66 void		ident_stream(int, struct servtab *);
67 void		initring(void);
68 unsigned long	machtime(void);
69 void		machtime_dg(int, struct servtab *);
70 void		machtime_stream(int, struct servtab *);
71 
72 char ring[128];
73 char *endring;
74 
75 
76 struct biltin biltins[] = {
77 	/* Echo received data */
78 	{ "echo",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, -1,	echo_stream },
79 	{ "echo",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 1,	echo_dg },
80 
81 	/* Internet /dev/null */
82 	{ "discard",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, -1,	discard_stream },
83 	{ "discard",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 1,	discard_dg },
84 
85 	/* Return 32 bit time since 1900 */
86 	{ "time",	SOCK_STREAM,	0, -1,	machtime_stream },
87 	{ "time",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 1,	machtime_dg },
88 
89 	/* Return human-readable time */
90 	{ "daytime",	SOCK_STREAM,	0, -1,	daytime_stream },
91 	{ "daytime",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 1,	daytime_dg },
92 
93 	/* Familiar character generator */
94 	{ "chargen",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, -1,	chargen_stream },
95 	{ "chargen",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 1,	chargen_dg },
96 
97 	{ "tcpmux",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, -1,	(bi_fn_t *)tcpmux },
98 
99 	{ "auth",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, -1,	ident_stream },
100 
101 	{ NULL,		0,		0, 0,	NULL }
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * RFC864 Character Generator Protocol. Generates character data without
106  * any regard for input.
107  */
108 
109 void
110 initring(void)
111 {
112 	int i;
113 
114 	endring = ring;
115 
116 	for (i = 0; i <= 128; ++i)
117 		if (isprint(i))
118 			*endring++ = i;
119 }
120 
121 /* ARGSUSED */
122 void
123 chargen_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)		/* Character generator */
124 {
125 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
126 	static char *rs;
127 	int len;
128 	socklen_t size;
129 	char text[LINESIZ+2];
130 
131 	if (endring == 0) {
132 		initring();
133 		rs = ring;
134 	}
135 
136 	size = sizeof(ss);
137 	if (recvfrom(s, text, sizeof(text), 0,
138 		     (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) < 0)
139 		return;
140 
141 	if (check_loop((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sep))
142 		return;
143 
144 	if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
145 		memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
146 	else {
147 		memmove(text, rs, len);
148 		memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
149 	}
150 	if (++rs == endring)
151 		rs = ring;
152 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
153 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
154 	sendto(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, size);
155 }
156 
157 /* ARGSUSED */
158 void
159 chargen_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)		/* Character generator */
160 {
161 	int len;
162 	char *rs, text[LINESIZ+2];
163 
164 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
165 
166 	if (!endring) {
167 		initring();
168 		rs = ring;
169 	}
170 
171 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
172 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
173 	for (rs = ring;;) {
174 		if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
175 			memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
176 		else {
177 			memmove(text, rs, len);
178 			memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
179 		}
180 		if (++rs == endring)
181 			rs = ring;
182 		if (write(s, text, sizeof(text)) != sizeof(text))
183 			break;
184 	}
185 	exit(0);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * RFC867 Daytime Protocol. Sends the current date and time as an ascii
190  * character string without any regard for input.
191  */
192 
193 /* ARGSUSED */
194 void
195 daytime_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)		/* Return human-readable time of day */
196 {
197 	char buffer[256];
198 	time_t now;
199 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
200 	socklen_t size;
201 
202 	now = time((time_t *) 0);
203 
204 	size = sizeof(ss);
205 	if (recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0,
206 		     (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) < 0)
207 		return;
208 
209 	if (check_loop((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sep))
210 		return;
211 
212 	sprintf(buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&now));
213 	sendto(s, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, size);
214 }
215 
216 /* ARGSUSED */
217 void
218 daytime_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep __unused) /* Return human-readable time of day */
219 {
220 	char buffer[256];
221 	time_t now;
222 
223 	now = time((time_t *) 0);
224 
225 	sprintf(buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&now));
226 	send(s, buffer, strlen(buffer), MSG_EOF);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * RFC863 Discard Protocol. Any data received is thrown away and no response
231  * is sent.
232  */
233 
234 /* ARGSUSED */
235 void
236 discard_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep __unused) /* Discard service -- ignore data */
237 {
238 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
239 
240 	read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
241 }
242 
243 /* ARGSUSED */
244 void
245 discard_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep) /* Discard service -- ignore data */
246 {
247 	int ret;
248 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
249 
250 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
251 	while (1) {
252 		while ((ret = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
253 			;
254 		if (ret == 0 || errno != EINTR)
255 			break;
256 	}
257 	exit(0);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * RFC862 Echo Protocol. Any data received is sent back to the sender as
262  * received.
263  */
264 
265 /* ARGSUSED */
266 void
267 echo_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep) /* Echo service -- echo data back */
268 {
269 	char buffer[65536]; /* Should be sizeof(max datagram). */
270 	int i;
271 	socklen_t size;
272 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
273 
274 	size = sizeof(ss);
275 	if ((i = recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0,
276 			  (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size)) < 0)
277 		return;
278 
279 	if (check_loop((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sep))
280 		return;
281 
282 	sendto(s, buffer, i, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, size);
283 }
284 
285 /* ARGSUSED */
286 void
287 echo_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)		/* Echo service -- echo data back */
288 {
289 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
290 	int i;
291 
292 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
293 	while ((i = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 &&
294 	    write(s, buffer, i) > 0)
295 		;
296 	exit(0);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * RFC1413 Identification Protocol. Given a TCP port number pair, return a
301  * character string which identifies the owner of that connection on the
302  * server's system. Extended to allow for ~/.fakeid support and ~/.noident
303  * support.
304  */
305 
306 /* RFC 1413 says the following are the only errors you can return. */
307 #define ID_INVALID	"INVALID-PORT"	/* Port number improperly specified. */
308 #define ID_NOUSER	"NO-USER"	/* Port not in use/not identifable. */
309 #define ID_HIDDEN	"HIDDEN-USER"	/* Hiden at user's request. */
310 #define ID_UNKNOWN	"UNKNOWN-ERROR"	/* Everything else. */
311 
312 /* ARGSUSED */
313 void
314 iderror(int lport, int fport, int s, const char *er)	/* Generic ident_stream error-sending func */
315 {
316 	char *p;
317 
318 	asprintf(&p, "%d , %d : ERROR : %s\r\n", lport, fport, er);
319 	if (p == NULL) {
320 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "asprintf: %m");
321 		exit(EX_OSERR);
322 	}
323 	send(s, p, strlen(p), MSG_EOF);
324 	free(p);
325 
326 	exit(0);
327 }
328 
329 /* ARGSUSED */
330 void
331 ident_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)		/* Ident service (AKA "auth") */
332 {
333 	struct utsname un;
334 	struct stat sb;
335 	struct sockaddr_in sin4[2];
336 #ifdef INET6
337 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6[2];
338 #endif
339 	struct sockaddr_storage ss[2];
340 	struct ucred uc;
341 	struct timeval tv = {
342 		10,
343 		0
344 	}, to;
345 	struct passwd *pw = NULL;
346 	fd_set fdset;
347 	char buf[BUFSIZE], *p, **av, *osname = NULL, e;
348 	char idbuf[MAXLOGNAME] = ""; /* Big enough to hold uid in decimal. */
349 	socklen_t socklen;
350 	ssize_t ssize;
351 	size_t size, bufsiz;
352 	int c, fflag = 0, nflag = 0, rflag = 0, argc = 0;
353 	int gflag = 0, iflag = 0, Fflag = 0, getcredfail = 0, onreadlen;
354 	u_short lport, fport;
355 
356 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
357 	/*
358 	 * Reset getopt() since we are a fork() but not an exec() from
359 	 * a parent which used getopt() already.
360 	 */
361 	optind = 1;
362 	optreset = 1;
363 	/*
364 	 * Take the internal argument vector and count it out to make an
365 	 * argument count for getopt. This can be used for any internal
366 	 * service to read arguments and use getopt() easily.
367 	 */
368 	for (av = sep->se_argv; *av; av++)
369 		argc++;
370 	if (argc) {
371 		int sec, usec;
372 		size_t i;
373 		u_int32_t rnd32;
374 
375 		while ((c = getopt(argc, sep->se_argv, "d:fFgino:rt:")) != -1)
376 			switch (c) {
377 			case 'd':
378 				if (!gflag)
379 					strlcpy(idbuf, optarg, sizeof(idbuf));
380 				break;
381 			case 'f':
382 				fflag = 1;
383 				break;
384 			case 'F':
385 				fflag = 1;
386 				Fflag=1;
387 				break;
388 			case 'g':
389 				gflag = 1;
390 				rnd32 = 0;	/* Shush, compiler. */
391 				/*
392 				 * The number of bits in "rnd32" divided
393 				 * by the number of bits needed per iteration
394 				 * gives a more optimal way to reload the
395 				 * random number only when necessary.
396 				 *
397 				 * 32 bits from arc4random corresponds to
398 				 * about 6 base-36 digits, so we reseed evey 6.
399 				 */
400 				for (i = 0; i < sizeof(idbuf) - 1; i++) {
401 					static const char *const base36 =
402 					    "0123456789"
403 					    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
404 					if (i % 6 == 0)
405 						rnd32 = arc4random();
406 					idbuf[i] = base36[rnd32 % 36];
407 					rnd32 /= 36;
408 				}
409 				idbuf[i] = '\0';
410 				break;
411 			case 'i':
412 				iflag = 1;
413 				break;
414 			case 'n':
415 				nflag = 1;
416 				break;
417 			case 'o':
418 				osname = optarg;
419 				break;
420 			case 'r':
421 				rflag = 1;
422 				break;
423 			case 't':
424 				switch (sscanf(optarg, "%d.%d", &sec, &usec)) {
425 				case 2:
426 					tv.tv_usec = usec;
427 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
428 				case 1:
429 					tv.tv_sec = sec;
430 					break;
431 				default:
432 					if (debug)
433 						warnx("bad -t argument");
434 					break;
435 				}
436 				break;
437 			default:
438 				break;
439 			}
440 	}
441 	if (osname == NULL) {
442 		if (uname(&un) == -1)
443 			iderror(0, 0, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
444 		osname = un.sysname;
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * We're going to prepare for and execute reception of a
449 	 * packet of data from the user. The data is in the format
450 	 * "local_port , foreign_port\r\n" (with local being the
451 	 * server's port and foreign being the client's.)
452 	 */
453 	gettimeofday(&to, NULL);
454 	to.tv_sec += tv.tv_sec;
455 	to.tv_usec += tv.tv_usec;
456 	if (to.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
457 		to.tv_usec -= 1000000;
458 		to.tv_sec++;
459 	}
460 
461 	size = 0;
462 	bufsiz = sizeof(buf) - 1;
463 	FD_ZERO(&fdset);
464  	while (bufsiz > 0) {
465 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
466 		tv.tv_sec = to.tv_sec - tv.tv_sec;
467 		tv.tv_usec = to.tv_usec - tv.tv_usec;
468 		if (tv.tv_usec < 0) {
469 			tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
470 			tv.tv_sec--;
471 		}
472 		if (tv.tv_sec < 0)
473 			break;
474 		FD_SET(s, &fdset);
475 		if (select(s + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv) == -1)
476 			iderror(0, 0, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
477 		if (ioctl(s, FIONREAD, &onreadlen) == -1)
478 			iderror(0, 0, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
479 		if ((size_t)onreadlen > bufsiz)
480 			onreadlen = bufsiz;
481 		ssize = read(s, &buf[size], (size_t)onreadlen);
482 		if (ssize == -1)
483 			iderror(0, 0, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
484 		else if (ssize == 0)
485 			break;
486 		bufsiz -= ssize;
487 		size += ssize;
488 		if (memchr(&buf[size - ssize], '\n', ssize) != NULL)
489 			break;
490  	}
491 	buf[size] = '\0';
492 	/* Read two characters, and check for a delimiting character */
493 	if (sscanf(buf, "%hu , %hu%c", &lport, &fport, &e) != 3 || isdigit(e))
494 		iderror(0, 0, s, ID_INVALID);
495 
496 	/* Send garbage? */
497 	if (gflag)
498 		goto printit;
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * If not "real" (-r), send a HIDDEN-USER error for everything.
502 	 * If -d is used to set a fallback username, this is used to
503 	 * override it, and the fallback is returned instead.
504 	 */
505 	if (!rflag) {
506 		if (*idbuf == '\0')
507 			iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_HIDDEN);
508 		goto printit;
509 	}
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * We take the input and construct an array of two sockaddr_ins
513 	 * which contain the local address information and foreign
514 	 * address information, respectively, used to look up the
515 	 * credentials for the socket (which are returned by the
516 	 * sysctl "net.inet.tcp.getcred" when we call it.)
517 	 */
518 	socklen = sizeof(ss[0]);
519 	if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss[0], &socklen) == -1)
520 		iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
521 	socklen = sizeof(ss[1]);
522 	if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss[1], &socklen) == -1)
523 		iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
524 	if (ss[0].ss_family != ss[1].ss_family)
525 		iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
526 	size = sizeof(uc);
527 	switch (ss[0].ss_family) {
528 	case AF_INET:
529 		sin4[0] = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ss[0];
530 		sin4[0].sin_port = htons(lport);
531 		sin4[1] = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ss[1];
532 		sin4[1].sin_port = htons(fport);
533 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.getcred", &uc, &size, sin4,
534 				 sizeof(sin4)) == -1)
535 			getcredfail = errno;
536 		break;
537 #ifdef INET6
538 	case AF_INET6:
539 		sin6[0] = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss[0];
540 		sin6[0].sin6_port = htons(lport);
541 		sin6[1] = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss[1];
542 		sin6[1].sin6_port = htons(fport);
543 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.tcp6.getcred", &uc, &size, sin6,
544 				 sizeof(sin6)) == -1)
545 			getcredfail = errno;
546 		break;
547 #endif
548 	default: /* should not reach here */
549 		getcredfail = EAFNOSUPPORT;
550 		break;
551 	}
552 	if (getcredfail != 0) {
553 		if (*idbuf == '\0')
554 			iderror(lport, fport, s,
555 			    getcredfail == ENOENT ? ID_NOUSER : ID_UNKNOWN);
556 		goto printit;
557 	}
558 
559 	/* Look up the pw to get the username and home directory*/
560 	errno = 0;
561 	pw = getpwuid(uc.cr_uid);
562 	if (pw == NULL)
563 		iderror(lport, fport, s, errno == 0 ? ID_NOUSER : ID_UNKNOWN);
564 
565 	if (iflag)
566 		snprintf(idbuf, sizeof(idbuf), "%u", (unsigned)pw->pw_uid);
567 	else
568 		strlcpy(idbuf, pw->pw_name, sizeof(idbuf));
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * If enabled, we check for a file named ".noident" in the user's
572 	 * home directory. If found, we return HIDDEN-USER.
573 	 */
574 	if (nflag) {
575 		if (asprintf(&p, "%s/.noident", pw->pw_dir) == -1)
576 			iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
577 		if (lstat(p, &sb) == 0) {
578 			free(p);
579 			iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_HIDDEN);
580 		}
581 		free(p);
582 	}
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Here, if enabled, we read a user's ".fakeid" file in their
586 	 * home directory. It consists of a line containing the name
587 	 * they want.
588 	 */
589 	if (fflag) {
590 		int fakeid_fd;
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * Here we set ourself to effectively be the user, so we don't
594 		 * open any files we have no permission to open, especially
595 		 * symbolic links to sensitive root-owned files or devices.
596 		 */
597 		if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == -1)
598 			iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
599 		if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
600 			iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
601 		/*
602 		 * We can't stat() here since that would be a race
603 		 * condition.
604 		 * Therefore, we open the file we have permissions to open
605 		 * and if it's not a regular file, we close it and end up
606 		 * returning the user's real username.
607 		 */
608 		if (asprintf(&p, "%s/.fakeid", pw->pw_dir) == -1)
609 			iderror(lport, fport, s, ID_UNKNOWN);
610 		fakeid_fd = open(p, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
611 		free(p);
612 		if (fakeid_fd == -1 || fstat(fakeid_fd, &sb) == -1 ||
613 		    !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
614 			goto fakeid_fail;
615 
616 		if ((ssize = read(fakeid_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) < 0)
617 			goto fakeid_fail;
618 		buf[ssize] = '\0';
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * Usually, the file will have the desired identity
622 		 * in the form "identity\n". Allow for leading white
623 		 * space and trailing white space/end of line.
624 		 */
625 		p = buf;
626 		p += strspn(p, " \t");
627 		p[strcspn(p, " \t\r\n")] = '\0';
628 		if (strlen(p) > MAXLOGNAME - 1) /* Too long (including nul)? */
629 			p[MAXLOGNAME - 1] = '\0';
630 
631 		/*
632 		 * If the name is a zero-length string or matches it
633 		 * the id or name of another user (unless permitted by -F)
634 		 * then it is invalid.
635 		 */
636 		if (*p == '\0')
637 			goto fakeid_fail;
638 		if (!Fflag) {
639 			if (iflag) {
640 				if (p[strspn(p, "0123456789")] == '\0' &&
641 				    getpwuid(atoi(p)) != NULL)
642 					goto fakeid_fail;
643 			} else {
644 				if (getpwnam(p) != NULL)
645 					goto fakeid_fail;
646 			}
647 		}
648 
649 		strlcpy(idbuf, p, sizeof(idbuf));
650 
651 fakeid_fail:
652 		if (fakeid_fd != -1)
653 			close(fakeid_fd);
654 	}
655 
656 printit:
657 	/* Finally, we make and send the reply. */
658 	if (asprintf(&p, "%d , %d : USERID : %s : %s\r\n", lport, fport, osname,
659 	    idbuf) == -1) {
660 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "asprintf: %m");
661 		exit(EX_OSERR);
662 	}
663 	send(s, p, strlen(p), MSG_EOF);
664 	free(p);
665 
666 	exit(0);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * RFC738 Time Server.
671  * Return a machine readable date and time, in the form of the
672  * number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1900.  Since gettimeofday
673  * returns the number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1970,
674  * we must add 2208988800 seconds to this figure to make up for
675  * some seventy years Bell Labs was asleep.
676  */
677 
678 unsigned long
679 machtime(void)
680 {
681 	struct timeval tv;
682 
683 	if (gettimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)NULL) < 0) {
684 		if (debug)
685 			warnx("unable to get time of day");
686 		return (0L);
687 	}
688 #define	OFFSET ((u_long)25567 * 24*60*60)
689 	return (htonl((long)(tv.tv_sec + OFFSET)));
690 #undef OFFSET
691 }
692 
693 /* ARGSUSED */
694 void
695 machtime_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)
696 {
697 	unsigned long result;
698 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
699 	socklen_t size;
700 
701 	size = sizeof(ss);
702 	if (recvfrom(s, (char *)&result, sizeof(result), 0,
703 		     (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) < 0)
704 		return;
705 
706 	if (check_loop((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sep))
707 		return;
708 
709 	result = machtime();
710 	sendto(s, (char *) &result, sizeof(result), 0,
711 		      (struct sockaddr *)&ss, size);
712 }
713 
714 /* ARGSUSED */
715 void
716 machtime_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep __unused)
717 {
718 	unsigned long result;
719 
720 	result = machtime();
721 	send(s, (char *) &result, sizeof(result), MSG_EOF);
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * RFC1078 TCP Port Service Multiplexer (TCPMUX). Service connections to
726  * services based on the service name sent.
727  *
728  *  Based on TCPMUX.C by Mark K. Lottor November 1988
729  *  sri-nic::ps:<mkl>tcpmux.c
730  */
731 
732 #define MAX_SERV_LEN	(256+2)		/* 2 bytes for \r\n */
733 #define strwrite(fd, buf)	write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)
734 
735 static int		/* # of characters upto \r,\n or \0 */
736 getline(int fd, char *buf, int len)
737 {
738 	int count = 0, n;
739 	struct sigaction sa;
740 
741 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
742 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
743 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
744 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
745 	do {
746 		alarm(10);
747 		n = read(fd, buf, len-count);
748 		alarm(0);
749 		if (n == 0)
750 			return (count);
751 		if (n < 0)
752 			return (-1);
753 		while (--n >= 0) {
754 			if (*buf == '\r' || *buf == '\n' || *buf == '\0')
755 				return (count);
756 			count++;
757 			buf++;
758 		}
759 	} while (count < len);
760 	return (count);
761 }
762 
763 struct servtab *
764 tcpmux(int s)
765 {
766 	struct servtab *sep;
767 	char service[MAX_SERV_LEN+1];
768 	int len;
769 
770 	/* Get requested service name */
771 	if ((len = getline(s, service, MAX_SERV_LEN)) < 0) {
772 		strwrite(s, "-Error reading service name\r\n");
773 		return (NULL);
774 	}
775 	service[len] = '\0';
776 
777 	if (debug)
778 		warnx("tcpmux: someone wants %s", service);
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Help is a required command, and lists available services,
782 	 * one per line.
783 	 */
784 	if (!strcasecmp(service, "help")) {
785 		for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
786 			if (!ISMUX(sep))
787 				continue;
788 			write(s,sep->se_service,strlen(sep->se_service));
789 			strwrite(s, "\r\n");
790 		}
791 		return (NULL);
792 	}
793 
794 	/* Try matching a service in inetd.conf with the request */
795 	for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
796 		if (!ISMUX(sep))
797 			continue;
798 		if (!strcasecmp(service, sep->se_service)) {
799 			if (ISMUXPLUS(sep)) {
800 				strwrite(s, "+Go\r\n");
801 			}
802 			return (sep);
803 		}
804 	}
805 	strwrite(s, "-Service not available\r\n");
806 	return (NULL);
807 }
808