xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/inetd/inetd.c (revision 8e1c6f81)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)from: inetd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/13/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/inetd/inetd.c,v 1.80.2.11 2003/04/05 13:39:18 dwmalone Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/inetd/inetd.c,v 1.11 2008/05/23 23:40:59 swildner Exp $
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Inetd - Internet super-server
41  *
42  * This program invokes all internet services as needed.  Connection-oriented
43  * services are invoked each time a connection is made, by creating a process.
44  * This process is passed the connection as file descriptor 0 and is expected
45  * to do a getpeername to find out the source host and port.
46  *
47  * Datagram oriented services are invoked when a datagram
48  * arrives; a process is created and passed a pending message
49  * on file descriptor 0.  Datagram servers may either connect
50  * to their peer, freeing up the original socket for inetd
51  * to receive further messages on, or ``take over the socket'',
52  * processing all arriving datagrams and, eventually, timing
53  * out.	 The first type of server is said to be ``multi-threaded'';
54  * the second type of server ``single-threaded''.
55  *
56  * Inetd uses a configuration file which is read at startup
57  * and, possibly, at some later time in response to a hangup signal.
58  * The configuration file is ``free format'' with fields given in the
59  * order shown below.  Continuation lines for an entry must begin with
60  * a space or tab.  All fields must be present in each entry.
61  *
62  *	service name			must be in /etc/services
63  *					or name a tcpmux service
64  *					or specify a unix domain socket
65  *	socket type			stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
66  *	protocol			tcp[4][6][/faith,ttcp], udp[4][6], unix
67  *	wait/nowait			single-threaded/multi-threaded
68  *	user				user to run daemon as
69  *	server program			full path name
70  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGS (20)
71  *
72  * TCP services without official port numbers are handled with the
73  * RFC1078-based tcpmux internal service. Tcpmux listens on port 1 for
74  * requests. When a connection is made from a foreign host, the service
75  * requested is passed to tcpmux, which looks it up in the servtab list
76  * and returns the proper entry for the service. Tcpmux returns a
77  * negative reply if the service doesn't exist, otherwise the invoked
78  * server is expected to return the positive reply if the service type in
79  * inetd.conf file has the prefix "tcpmux/". If the service type has the
80  * prefix "tcpmux/+", tcpmux will return the positive reply for the
81  * process; this is for compatibility with older server code, and also
82  * allows you to invoke programs that use stdin/stdout without putting any
83  * special server code in them. Services that use tcpmux are "nowait"
84  * because they do not have a well-known port and hence cannot listen
85  * for new requests.
86  *
87  * For RPC services
88  *	service name/version		must be in /etc/rpc
89  *	socket type			stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
90  *	protocol			rpc/tcp, rpc/udp
91  *	wait/nowait			single-threaded/multi-threaded
92  *	user				user to run daemon as
93  *	server program			full path name
94  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGS
95  *
96  * Comment lines are indicated by a `#' in column 1.
97  *
98  * #ifdef IPSEC
99  * Comment lines that start with "#@" denote IPsec policy string, as described
100  * in ipsec_set_policy(3).  This will affect all the following items in
101  * inetd.conf(8).  To reset the policy, just use "#@" line.  By default,
102  * there's no IPsec policy.
103  * #endif
104  */
105 #include <sys/param.h>
106 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
107 #include <sys/wait.h>
108 #include <sys/time.h>
109 #include <sys/resource.h>
110 #include <sys/stat.h>
111 #include <sys/un.h>
112 
113 #include <netinet/in.h>
114 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
115 #include <arpa/inet.h>
116 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
117 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
118 
119 #include <errno.h>
120 #include <err.h>
121 #include <fcntl.h>
122 #include <grp.h>
123 #include <netdb.h>
124 #include <pwd.h>
125 #include <signal.h>
126 #include <stdio.h>
127 #include <stdlib.h>
128 #include <string.h>
129 #include <syslog.h>
130 #include <tcpd.h>
131 #include <unistd.h>
132 #include <libutil.h>
133 #include <sysexits.h>
134 #include <ctype.h>
135 
136 #include "inetd.h"
137 #include "pathnames.h"
138 
139 #ifdef IPSEC
140 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
141 #ifndef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC	/* no ipsec support on old ipsec */
142 #undef IPSEC
143 #endif
144 #endif
145 
146 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
147 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
148 #define NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
149 #endif
150 
151 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY
152 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
153 #endif
154 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY
155 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY LOG_INFO
156 #endif
157 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY
158 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
159 #endif
160 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY
161 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY LOG_WARNING
162 #endif
163 
164 #define ISWRAP(sep)	\
165 	   ( ((wrap_ex && !(sep)->se_bi) || (wrap_bi && (sep)->se_bi)) \
166 	&& (sep->se_family == AF_INET || sep->se_family == AF_INET6) \
167 	&& ( ((sep)->se_accept && (sep)->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) \
168 	    || (sep)->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM))
169 
170 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
171 #include <login_cap.h>
172 
173 /* see init.c */
174 #define RESOURCE_RC "daemon"
175 
176 #endif
177 
178 #ifndef	MAXCHILD
179 #define	MAXCHILD	-1		/* maximum number of this service
180 					   < 0 = no limit */
181 #endif
182 
183 #ifndef	MAXCPM
184 #define	MAXCPM		-1		/* rate limit invocations from a
185 					   single remote address,
186 					   < 0 = no limit */
187 #endif
188 
189 #ifndef	MAXPERIP
190 #define	MAXPERIP	-1		/* maximum number of this service
191 					   from a single remote address,
192 					   < 0 = no limit */
193 #endif
194 
195 #ifndef TOOMANY
196 #define	TOOMANY		256		/* don't start more than TOOMANY */
197 #endif
198 #define	CNT_INTVL	60		/* servers in CNT_INTVL sec. */
199 #define	RETRYTIME	(60*10)		/* retry after bind or server fail */
200 #define MAX_MAXCHLD	32767		/* max allowable max children */
201 
202 #define	SIGBLOCK	(sigmask(SIGCHLD)|sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM))
203 
204 void		close_sep(struct servtab *);
205 void		flag_signal(int);
206 void		flag_config(int);
207 void		config(void);
208 int		cpmip(const struct servtab *, int);
209 void		endconfig(void);
210 struct servtab *enter(struct servtab *);
211 void		freeconfig(struct servtab *);
212 struct servtab *getconfigent(void);
213 int		matchservent(const char *, const char *, const char *);
214 char	       *nextline(FILE *);
215 void		addchild(struct servtab *, int);
216 void		flag_reapchild(int);
217 void		reapchild(void);
218 void		enable(struct servtab *);
219 void		disable(struct servtab *);
220 void		flag_retry(int);
221 void		retry(void);
222 int		setconfig(void);
223 void		setup(struct servtab *);
224 #ifdef IPSEC
225 void		ipsecsetup(struct servtab *);
226 #endif
227 void		unregisterrpc(struct servtab *sep);
228 static struct conninfo *search_conn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl);
229 static int	room_conn(struct servtab *sep, struct conninfo *conn);
230 static void	addchild_conn(struct conninfo *conn, pid_t pid);
231 static void	reapchild_conn(pid_t pid);
232 static void	free_conn(struct conninfo *conn);
233 static void	resize_conn(struct servtab *sep, int maxperip);
234 static void	free_connlist(struct servtab *sep);
235 static void	free_proc(struct procinfo *);
236 static struct procinfo *search_proc(pid_t pid, int add);
237 static int	hashval(char *p, int len);
238 
239 int	allow_severity;
240 int	deny_severity;
241 int	wrap_ex = 0;
242 int	wrap_bi = 0;
243 int	debug = 0;
244 int	dolog = 0;
245 int	maxsock;			/* highest-numbered descriptor */
246 fd_set	allsock;
247 int	options;
248 int	timingout;
249 int	toomany = TOOMANY;
250 int	maxchild = MAXCHILD;
251 int	maxcpm = MAXCPM;
252 int	maxperip = MAXPERIP;
253 struct	servent *sp;
254 struct	rpcent *rpc;
255 char	*hostname = NULL;
256 struct	sockaddr_in *bind_sa4;
257 int	no_v4bind = 1;
258 #ifdef INET6
259 struct	sockaddr_in6 *bind_sa6;
260 int	no_v6bind = 1;
261 #endif
262 int	signalpipe[2];
263 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
264 int	nsock;
265 #endif
266 uid_t	euid;
267 gid_t	egid;
268 mode_t	mask;
269 
270 struct	servtab *servtab;
271 
272 extern struct biltin biltins[];
273 
274 #define NUMINT	(sizeof(intab) / sizeof(struct inent))
275 const char	*CONFIG = _PATH_INETDCONF;
276 const char	*pid_file = _PATH_INETDPID;
277 
278 static LIST_HEAD(, procinfo) proctable[PERIPSIZE];
279 
280 int
281 getvalue(const char *arg, int *value, const char *whine)
282 {
283 	int  tmp;
284 	char *p;
285 
286 	tmp = strtol(arg, &p, 0);
287 	if (tmp < 0 || *p) {
288 		syslog(LOG_ERR, whine, arg);
289 		return 1;			/* failure */
290 	}
291 	*value = tmp;
292 	return 0;				/* success */
293 }
294 
295 static sa_family_t
296 whichaf(struct request_info *req)
297 {
298 	struct sockaddr *sa;
299 
300 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)req->client->sin;
301 	if (sa == NULL)
302 		return AF_UNSPEC;
303 	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
304 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr))
305 		return AF_INET;
306 	return sa->sa_family;
307 }
308 
309 int
310 main(int argc, char **argv)
311 {
312 	struct servtab *sep;
313 	struct passwd *pwd;
314 	struct group *grp;
315 	struct sigaction sa, saalrm, sachld, sahup, sapipe;
316 	int ch, dofork;
317 	pid_t pid;
318 	char buf[50];
319 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
320 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
321 #endif
322 	struct request_info req;
323 	int denied;
324 	char *service = NULL;
325 	union {
326 		struct sockaddr peer_un;
327 		struct sockaddr_in peer_un4;
328 		struct sockaddr_in6 peer_un6;
329 		struct sockaddr_storage peer_max;
330 	} p_un;
331 #define peer	p_un.peer_un
332 #define peer4	p_un.peer_un4
333 #define peer6	p_un.peer_un6
334 #define peermax	p_un.peer_max
335 	int i;
336 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
337 	const char *servname;
338 	int error;
339 	struct conninfo *conn;
340 
341 	openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT | LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);
342 
343 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dlwWR:a:c:C:p:s:")) != -1)
344 		switch(ch) {
345 		case 'd':
346 			debug = 1;
347 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
348 			break;
349 		case 'l':
350 			dolog = 1;
351 			break;
352 		case 'R':
353 			getvalue(optarg, &toomany,
354 				"-R %s: bad value for service invocation rate");
355 			break;
356 		case 'c':
357 			getvalue(optarg, &maxchild,
358 				"-c %s: bad value for maximum children");
359 			break;
360 		case 'C':
361 			getvalue(optarg, &maxcpm,
362 				"-C %s: bad value for maximum children/minute");
363 			break;
364 		case 'a':
365 			hostname = optarg;
366 			break;
367 		case 'p':
368 			pid_file = optarg;
369 			break;
370 		case 's':
371 			getvalue(optarg, &maxperip,
372 				"-s %s: bad value for maximum children per source address");
373 			break;
374 		case 'w':
375 			wrap_ex++;
376 			break;
377 		case 'W':
378 			wrap_bi++;
379 			break;
380 		case '?':
381 		default:
382 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
383 				"usage: inetd [-dlwW] [-a address] [-R rate]"
384 				" [-c maximum] [-C rate]"
385 				" [-p pidfile] [conf-file]");
386 			exit(EX_USAGE);
387 		}
388 	/*
389 	 * Initialize Bind Addrs.
390 	 *   When hostname is NULL, wild card bind addrs are obtained from
391 	 *   getaddrinfo(). But getaddrinfo() requires at least one of
392 	 *   hostname or servname is non NULL.
393 	 *   So when hostname is NULL, set dummy value to servname.
394 	 */
395 	servname = (hostname == NULL) ? "discard" /* dummy */ : NULL;
396 
397 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
398 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
399 	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
400 	error = getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, &hints, &res);
401 	if (error != 0) {
402 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: %s", hostname, gai_strerror(error));
403 		if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
404 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
405 		exit(EX_USAGE);
406 	}
407 	do {
408 		if (res->ai_addr == NULL) {
409 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: getaddrinfo failed", hostname);
410 			exit(EX_USAGE);
411 		}
412 		switch (res->ai_addr->sa_family) {
413 		case AF_INET:
414 			if (no_v4bind == 0)
415 				continue;
416 			bind_sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
417 			/* init port num in case servname is dummy */
418 			bind_sa4->sin_port = 0;
419 			no_v4bind = 0;
420 			continue;
421 #ifdef INET6
422 		case AF_INET6:
423 			if (no_v6bind == 0)
424 				continue;
425 			bind_sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr;
426 			/* init port num in case servname is dummy */
427 			bind_sa6->sin6_port = 0;
428 			no_v6bind = 0;
429 			continue;
430 #endif
431 		}
432 		if (no_v4bind == 0
433 #ifdef INET6
434 		    && no_v6bind == 0
435 #endif
436 		    )
437 			break;
438 	} while ((res = res->ai_next) != NULL);
439 	if (no_v4bind != 0
440 #ifdef INET6
441 	    && no_v6bind != 0
442 #endif
443 	    ) {
444 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: unknown address family", hostname);
445 		exit(EX_USAGE);
446 	}
447 
448 	euid = geteuid();
449 	egid = getegid();
450 	umask(mask = umask(0777));
451 
452 	argc -= optind;
453 	argv += optind;
454 
455 	if (argc > 0)
456 		CONFIG = argv[0];
457 	if (debug == 0) {
458 		FILE *fp;
459 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
460 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "daemon(0,0) failed: %m");
461 		}
462 		/* From now on we don't want syslog messages going to stderr. */
463 		closelog();
464 		openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
465 		/*
466 		 * In case somebody has started inetd manually, we need to
467 		 * clear the logname, so that old servers run as root do not
468 		 * get the user's logname..
469 		 */
470 		if (setlogin("") < 0) {
471 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cannot clear logname: %m");
472 			/* no big deal if it fails.. */
473 		}
474 		pid = getpid();
475 		fp = fopen(pid_file, "w");
476 		if (fp) {
477 			fprintf(fp, "%ld\n", (long)pid);
478 			fclose(fp);
479 		} else {
480 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", pid_file);
481 		}
482 	}
483 	for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i)
484 		LIST_INIT(&proctable[i]);
485 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
486 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
487 	sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
488 	sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
489 	sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
490 	sa.sa_handler = flag_retry;
491 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &saalrm);
492 	config();
493 	sa.sa_handler = flag_config;
494 	sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, &sahup);
495 	sa.sa_handler = flag_reapchild;
496 	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, &sachld);
497 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
498 	sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, &sapipe);
499 
500 	{
501 		/* space for daemons to overwrite environment for ps */
502 #define	DUMMYSIZE	100
503 		char dummy[DUMMYSIZE];
504 
505 		memset(dummy, 'x', DUMMYSIZE - 1);
506 		dummy[DUMMYSIZE - 1] = '\0';
507 		if (setenv("inetd_dummy", dummy, 1) == -1)
508 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setenv: cannot set inetd_dummy=%s: %m", dummy);
509 
510 	}
511 
512 	if (pipe(signalpipe) != 0) {
513 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pipe: %m");
514 		exit(EX_OSERR);
515 	}
516 	if (fcntl(signalpipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0 ||
517 	    fcntl(signalpipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
518 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "signalpipe: fcntl (F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC): %m");
519 		exit(EX_OSERR);
520 	}
521 	FD_SET(signalpipe[0], &allsock);
522 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
523 	nsock++;
524 #endif
525 	if (signalpipe[0] > maxsock)
526 	    maxsock = signalpipe[0];
527 	if (signalpipe[1] > maxsock)
528 	    maxsock = signalpipe[1];
529 
530 	for (;;) {
531 	    int n, ctrl;
532 	    fd_set readable;
533 
534 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
535 	    if (nsock == 0) {
536 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: nsock=0", __func__);
537 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
538 	    }
539 #endif
540 	    readable = allsock;
541 	    if ((n = select(maxsock + 1, &readable, (fd_set *)0,
542 		(fd_set *)0, (struct timeval *)0)) <= 0) {
543 		    if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
544 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
545 			sleep(1);
546 		    }
547 		    continue;
548 	    }
549 	    /* handle any queued signal flags */
550 	    if (FD_ISSET(signalpipe[0], &readable)) {
551 		int nsig;
552 		if (ioctl(signalpipe[0], FIONREAD, &nsig) != 0) {
553 		    syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl: %m");
554 		    exit(EX_OSERR);
555 		}
556 		while (--nsig >= 0) {
557 		    char c;
558 		    if (read(signalpipe[0], &c, 1) != 1) {
559 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read: %m");
560 			exit(EX_OSERR);
561 		    }
562 		    if (debug)
563 			warnx("handling signal flag %c", c);
564 		    switch(c) {
565 		    case 'A': /* sigalrm */
566 			retry();
567 			break;
568 		    case 'C': /* sigchld */
569 			reapchild();
570 			break;
571 		    case 'H': /* sighup */
572 			config();
573 			break;
574 		    }
575 		}
576 	    }
577 	    for (sep = servtab; n && sep; sep = sep->se_next)
578 	        if (sep->se_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &readable)) {
579 		    n--;
580 		    if (debug)
581 			    warnx("someone wants %s", sep->se_service);
582 		    dofork = !sep->se_bi || sep->se_bi->bi_fork || ISWRAP(sep);
583 		    conn = NULL;
584 		    if (sep->se_accept && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
585 			    i = 1;
586 			    if (ioctl(sep->se_fd, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
587 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (FIONBIO, 1): %m");
588 			    ctrl = accept(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)0,
589 				(socklen_t *)0);
590 			    if (debug)
591 				    warnx("accept, ctrl %d", ctrl);
592 			    if (ctrl < 0) {
593 				    if (errno != EINTR)
594 					    syslog(LOG_WARNING,
595 						"accept (for %s): %m",
596 						sep->se_service);
597                                       if (sep->se_accept &&
598                                           sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
599                                               close(ctrl);
600 				    continue;
601 			    }
602 			    i = 0;
603 			    if (ioctl(sep->se_fd, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
604 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl1(FIONBIO, 0): %m");
605 			    if (ioctl(ctrl, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
606 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl2(FIONBIO, 0): %m");
607 			    if (cpmip(sep, ctrl) < 0) {
608 				close(ctrl);
609 				continue;
610 			    }
611 			    if (dofork &&
612 				(conn = search_conn(sep, ctrl)) != NULL &&
613 				!room_conn(sep, conn)) {
614 				close(ctrl);
615 				continue;
616 			    }
617 		    } else
618 			    ctrl = sep->se_fd;
619 		    if (dolog && !ISWRAP(sep)) {
620 			    char pname[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "unknown";
621 			    socklen_t sl;
622 			    sl = sizeof peermax;
623 			    if (getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)
624 					    &peermax, &sl)) {
625 				    sl = sizeof peermax;
626 				    if (recvfrom(ctrl, buf, sizeof(buf),
627 					MSG_PEEK,
628 					(struct sockaddr *)&peermax,
629 					&sl) >= 0) {
630 				      getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&peermax,
631 						  peer.sa_len,
632 						  pname, sizeof(pname),
633 						  NULL, 0,
634 						  NI_NUMERICHOST|
635 						  NI_WITHSCOPEID);
636 				    }
637 			    } else {
638 			            getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&peermax,
639 						peer.sa_len,
640 						pname, sizeof(pname),
641 						NULL, 0,
642 						NI_NUMERICHOST|
643 						NI_WITHSCOPEID);
644 			    }
645 			    syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s from %s", sep->se_service, pname);
646 		    }
647 		    sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
648 		    pid = 0;
649 		    /*
650 		     * Fork for all external services, builtins which need to
651 		     * fork and anything we're wrapping (as wrapping might
652 		     * block or use hosts_options(5) twist).
653 		     */
654 		    if (dofork) {
655 			    if (sep->se_count++ == 0)
656 				gettimeofday(&sep->se_time, (struct timezone *)NULL);
657 			    else if (toomany > 0 && sep->se_count >= toomany) {
658 				struct timeval now;
659 
660 				gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)NULL);
661 				if (now.tv_sec - sep->se_time.tv_sec >
662 				    CNT_INTVL) {
663 					sep->se_time = now;
664 					sep->se_count = 1;
665 				} else {
666 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
667 			"%s/%s server failing (looping), service terminated",
668 					    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
669 					if (sep->se_accept &&
670 					    sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
671 						close(ctrl);
672 					close_sep(sep);
673 					free_conn(conn);
674 					sigsetmask(0L);
675 					if (!timingout) {
676 						timingout = 1;
677 						alarm(RETRYTIME);
678 					}
679 					continue;
680 				}
681 			    }
682 			    pid = fork();
683 		    }
684 		    if (pid < 0) {
685 			    syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
686 			    if (sep->se_accept &&
687 				sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
688 				    close(ctrl);
689 			    free_conn(conn);
690 			    sigsetmask(0L);
691 			    sleep(1);
692 			    continue;
693 		    }
694 		    if (pid) {
695 			addchild_conn(conn, pid);
696 			addchild(sep, pid);
697 		    }
698 		    sigsetmask(0L);
699 		    if (pid == 0) {
700 			    if (dofork) {
701 				sigaction(SIGALRM, &saalrm, (struct sigaction *)0);
702 				sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sachld, (struct sigaction *)0);
703 				sigaction(SIGHUP, &sahup, (struct sigaction *)0);
704 				/* SIGPIPE reset before exec */
705 			    }
706 			    /*
707 			     * Call tcpmux to find the real service to exec.
708 			     */
709 			    if (sep->se_bi &&
710 				sep->se_bi->bi_fn == (bi_fn_t *) tcpmux) {
711 				    sep = tcpmux(ctrl);
712 				    if (sep == NULL) {
713 					    close(ctrl);
714 					    _exit(0);
715 				    }
716 			    }
717 			    if (ISWRAP(sep)) {
718 				inetd_setproctitle("wrapping", ctrl);
719 				service = sep->se_server_name ?
720 				    sep->se_server_name : sep->se_service;
721 				request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, service, RQ_FILE, ctrl, NULL);
722 				fromhost(&req);
723 				deny_severity = LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY;
724 				allow_severity = LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY;
725 				denied = !hosts_access(&req);
726 				if (denied) {
727 				    syslog(deny_severity,
728 				        "refused connection from %.500s, service %s (%s%s)",
729 				        eval_client(&req), service, sep->se_proto,
730 					(whichaf(&req) == AF_INET6) ? "6" : "");
731 				    if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
732 					recv(ctrl, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
733 				    if (dofork) {
734 					sleep(1);
735 					_exit(0);
736 				    }
737 				}
738 				if (dolog) {
739 				    syslog(allow_severity,
740 				        "connection from %.500s, service %s (%s%s)",
741 					eval_client(&req), service, sep->se_proto,
742 					(whichaf(&req) == AF_INET6) ? "6" : "");
743 				}
744 			    }
745 			    if (sep->se_bi) {
746 				(*sep->se_bi->bi_fn)(ctrl, sep);
747 			    } else {
748 				if (debug)
749 					warnx("%d execl %s",
750 						getpid(), sep->se_server);
751 				/* Clear close-on-exec. */
752 				if (fcntl(ctrl, F_SETFD, 0) < 0) {
753 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
754 					    "%s/%s: fcntl (F_SETFD, 0): %m",
755 						sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
756 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
757 				}
758 				if (ctrl != 0) {
759 					dup2(ctrl, 0);
760 					close(ctrl);
761 				}
762 				dup2(0, 1);
763 				dup2(0, 2);
764 				if ((pwd = getpwnam(sep->se_user)) == NULL) {
765 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
766 					    "%s/%s: %s: no such user",
767 						sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
768 						sep->se_user);
769 					if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
770 						recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
771 					_exit(EX_NOUSER);
772 				}
773 				grp = NULL;
774 				if (   sep->se_group != NULL
775 				    && (grp = getgrnam(sep->se_group)) == NULL
776 				   ) {
777 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
778 					    "%s/%s: %s: no such group",
779 						sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
780 						sep->se_group);
781 					if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
782 						recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
783 					_exit(EX_NOUSER);
784 				}
785 				if (grp != NULL)
786 					pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid;
787 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
788 				if ((lc = login_getclass(sep->se_class)) == NULL) {
789 					/* error syslogged by getclass */
790 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
791 					    "%s/%s: %s: login class error",
792 						sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
793 						sep->se_class);
794 					if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
795 						recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
796 					_exit(EX_NOUSER);
797 				}
798 #endif
799 				if (setsid() < 0) {
800 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
801 						"%s: can't setsid(): %m",
802 						 sep->se_service);
803 					/* _exit(EX_OSERR); not fatal yet */
804 				}
805 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
806 				if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
807 				    LOGIN_SETALL) != 0) {
808 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
809 					 "%s: can't setusercontext(..%s..): %m",
810 					 sep->se_service, sep->se_user);
811 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
812 				}
813 				login_close(lc);
814 #else
815 				if (pwd->pw_uid) {
816 					if (setlogin(sep->se_user) < 0) {
817 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
818 						 "%s: can't setlogin(%s): %m",
819 						 sep->se_service, sep->se_user);
820 						/* _exit(EX_OSERR); not yet */
821 					}
822 					if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
823 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
824 						  "%s: can't set gid %d: %m",
825 						  sep->se_service, pwd->pw_gid);
826 						_exit(EX_OSERR);
827 					}
828 					initgroups(pwd->pw_name,
829 							pwd->pw_gid);
830 					if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
831 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
832 						  "%s: can't set uid %d: %m",
833 						  sep->se_service, pwd->pw_uid);
834 						_exit(EX_OSERR);
835 					}
836 				}
837 #endif
838 				sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sapipe,
839 				    (struct sigaction *)0);
840 				execv(sep->se_server, sep->se_argv);
841 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
842 				    "cannot execute %s: %m", sep->se_server);
843 				if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
844 					recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
845 			    }
846 			    if (dofork)
847 				_exit(0);
848 		    }
849 		    if (sep->se_accept && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
850 			    close(ctrl);
851 		}
852 	}
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Add a signal flag to the signal flag queue for later handling
857  */
858 
859 void
860 flag_signal(int c)
861 {
862 	char ch = c;
863 
864 	if (write(signalpipe[1], &ch, 1) != 1) {
865 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %m");
866 		_exit(EX_OSERR);
867 	}
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Record a new child pid for this service. If we've reached the
872  * limit on children, then stop accepting incoming requests.
873  */
874 
875 void
876 addchild(struct servtab *sep, pid_t pid)
877 {
878 	if (sep->se_maxchild <= 0)
879 		return;
880 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
881 	if (sep->se_numchild >= sep->se_maxchild) {
882 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %d >= %d",
883 		    __func__, sep->se_numchild, sep->se_maxchild);
884 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
885 	}
886 #endif
887 	sep->se_pids[sep->se_numchild++] = pid;
888 	if (sep->se_numchild == sep->se_maxchild)
889 		disable(sep);
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Some child process has exited. See if it's on somebody's list.
894  */
895 
896 void
897 flag_reapchild(int signo __unused)
898 {
899 	flag_signal('C');
900 }
901 
902 void
903 reapchild(void)
904 {
905 	int k, status;
906 	pid_t pid;
907 	struct servtab *sep;
908 
909 	for (;;) {
910 		pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
911 		if (pid <= 0)
912 			break;
913 		if (debug)
914 			warnx("%d reaped, %s %u", pid,
915 			    WIFEXITED(status) ? "status" : "signal",
916 			    WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status)
917 				: WTERMSIG(status));
918 		for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
919 			for (k = 0; k < sep->se_numchild; k++)
920 				if (sep->se_pids[k] == pid)
921 					break;
922 			if (k == sep->se_numchild)
923 				continue;
924 			if (sep->se_numchild == sep->se_maxchild)
925 				enable(sep);
926 			sep->se_pids[k] = sep->se_pids[--sep->se_numchild];
927 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status))
928 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
929 				    "%s[%d]: exited, %s %u",
930 				    sep->se_server, pid,
931 				    WIFEXITED(status) ? "status" : "signal",
932 				    WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status)
933 					: WTERMSIG(status));
934 			break;
935 		}
936 		reapchild_conn(pid);
937 	}
938 }
939 
940 void
941 flag_config(int signo __unused)
942 {
943 	flag_signal('H');
944 }
945 
946 void
947 config(void)
948 {
949 	struct servtab *sep, *new, **sepp;
950 	long omask;
951 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
952 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
953 #endif
954 
955 
956 	if (!setconfig()) {
957 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", CONFIG);
958 		return;
959 	}
960 	for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
961 		sep->se_checked = 0;
962 	while ((new = getconfigent())) {
963 		if (getpwnam(new->se_user) == NULL) {
964 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
965 				"%s/%s: no such user '%s', service ignored",
966 				new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_user);
967 			continue;
968 		}
969 		if (new->se_group && getgrnam(new->se_group) == NULL) {
970 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
971 				"%s/%s: no such group '%s', service ignored",
972 				new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_group);
973 			continue;
974 		}
975 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
976 		if ((lc = login_getclass(new->se_class)) == NULL) {
977 			/* error syslogged by getclass */
978 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
979 				"%s/%s: %s: login class error, service ignored",
980 				new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_class);
981 			continue;
982 		}
983 		login_close(lc);
984 #endif
985 		for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
986 			if (strcmp(sep->se_service, new->se_service) == 0 &&
987 			    strcmp(sep->se_proto, new->se_proto) == 0 &&
988 			    sep->se_socktype == new->se_socktype &&
989 			    sep->se_family == new->se_family)
990 				break;
991 		if (sep != 0) {
992 			int i;
993 
994 #define SWAP(a, b) { typeof(a) c = a; a = b; b = c; }
995 			omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
996 			if (sep->se_nomapped != new->se_nomapped) {
997 				sep->se_nomapped = new->se_nomapped;
998 				sep->se_reset = 1;
999 			}
1000 			/* copy over outstanding child pids */
1001 			if (sep->se_maxchild > 0 && new->se_maxchild > 0) {
1002 				new->se_numchild = sep->se_numchild;
1003 				if (new->se_numchild > new->se_maxchild)
1004 					new->se_numchild = new->se_maxchild;
1005 				memcpy(new->se_pids, sep->se_pids,
1006 				    new->se_numchild * sizeof(*new->se_pids));
1007 			}
1008 			SWAP(sep->se_pids, new->se_pids);
1009 			sep->se_maxchild = new->se_maxchild;
1010 			sep->se_numchild = new->se_numchild;
1011 			sep->se_maxcpm = new->se_maxcpm;
1012 			resize_conn(sep, new->se_maxperip);
1013 			sep->se_maxperip = new->se_maxperip;
1014 			sep->se_bi = new->se_bi;
1015 			/* might need to turn on or off service now */
1016 			if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
1017 			      if (sep->se_maxchild > 0
1018 				  && sep->se_numchild == sep->se_maxchild) {
1019 				      if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
1020 					  disable(sep);
1021 			      } else {
1022 				      if (!FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
1023 					  enable(sep);
1024 			      }
1025 			}
1026 			sep->se_accept = new->se_accept;
1027 			SWAP(sep->se_user, new->se_user);
1028 			SWAP(sep->se_group, new->se_group);
1029 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1030 			SWAP(sep->se_class, new->se_class);
1031 #endif
1032 			SWAP(sep->se_server, new->se_server);
1033 			SWAP(sep->se_server_name, new->se_server_name);
1034 			for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
1035 				SWAP(sep->se_argv[i], new->se_argv[i]);
1036 #ifdef IPSEC
1037 			SWAP(sep->se_policy, new->se_policy);
1038 			ipsecsetup(sep);
1039 #endif
1040 			sigsetmask(omask);
1041 			freeconfig(new);
1042 			if (debug)
1043 				print_service("REDO", sep);
1044 		} else {
1045 			sep = enter(new);
1046 			if (debug)
1047 				print_service("ADD ", sep);
1048 		}
1049 		sep->se_checked = 1;
1050 		if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1051 			sep->se_fd = -1;
1052 			continue;
1053 		}
1054 		switch (sep->se_family) {
1055 		case AF_INET:
1056 			if (no_v4bind != 0) {
1057 				sep->se_fd = -1;
1058 				continue;
1059 			}
1060 			break;
1061 #ifdef INET6
1062 		case AF_INET6:
1063 			if (no_v6bind != 0) {
1064 				sep->se_fd = -1;
1065 				continue;
1066 			}
1067 			break;
1068 #endif
1069 		}
1070 		if (!sep->se_rpc) {
1071 			if (sep->se_family != AF_UNIX) {
1072 				sp = getservbyname(sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1073 				if (sp == 0) {
1074 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: unknown service",
1075 					sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1076 					sep->se_checked = 0;
1077 					continue;
1078 				}
1079 			}
1080 			switch (sep->se_family) {
1081 			case AF_INET:
1082 				if (sp->s_port != sep->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port) {
1083 					sep->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port =
1084 						sp->s_port;
1085 					sep->se_reset = 1;
1086 				}
1087 				break;
1088 #ifdef INET6
1089 			case AF_INET6:
1090 				if (sp->s_port !=
1091 				    sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port) {
1092 					sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port =
1093 						sp->s_port;
1094 					sep->se_reset = 1;
1095 				}
1096 				break;
1097 #endif
1098 			}
1099 			if (sep->se_reset != 0 && sep->se_fd >= 0)
1100 				close_sep(sep);
1101 		} else {
1102 			rpc = getrpcbyname(sep->se_service);
1103 			if (rpc == 0) {
1104 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s unknown RPC service",
1105 					sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1106 				if (sep->se_fd != -1)
1107 					close(sep->se_fd);
1108 				sep->se_fd = -1;
1109 					continue;
1110 			}
1111 			if (rpc->r_number != sep->se_rpc_prog) {
1112 				if (sep->se_rpc_prog)
1113 					unregisterrpc(sep);
1114 				sep->se_rpc_prog = rpc->r_number;
1115 				if (sep->se_fd != -1)
1116 					close(sep->se_fd);
1117 				sep->se_fd = -1;
1118 			}
1119 		}
1120 		if (sep->se_fd == -1)
1121 			setup(sep);
1122 	}
1123 	endconfig();
1124 	/*
1125 	 * Purge anything not looked at above.
1126 	 */
1127 	omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1128 	sepp = &servtab;
1129 	while ((sep = *sepp)) {
1130 		if (sep->se_checked) {
1131 			sepp = &sep->se_next;
1132 			continue;
1133 		}
1134 		*sepp = sep->se_next;
1135 		if (sep->se_fd >= 0)
1136 			close_sep(sep);
1137 		if (debug)
1138 			print_service("FREE", sep);
1139 		if (sep->se_rpc && sep->se_rpc_prog > 0)
1140 			unregisterrpc(sep);
1141 		freeconfig(sep);
1142 		free(sep);
1143 	}
1144 	sigsetmask(omask);
1145 }
1146 
1147 void
1148 unregisterrpc(struct servtab *sep)
1149 {
1150         u_int i;
1151         struct servtab *sepp;
1152 	long omask;
1153 
1154 	omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1155         for (sepp = servtab; sepp; sepp = sepp->se_next) {
1156                 if (sepp == sep)
1157                         continue;
1158 		if (sep->se_checked == 0 ||
1159                     !sepp->se_rpc ||
1160                     sep->se_rpc_prog != sepp->se_rpc_prog)
1161 			continue;
1162                 return;
1163         }
1164         if (debug)
1165                 print_service("UNREG", sep);
1166         for (i = sep->se_rpc_lowvers; i <= sep->se_rpc_highvers; i++)
1167                 pmap_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i);
1168         if (sep->se_fd != -1)
1169                 close(sep->se_fd);
1170         sep->se_fd = -1;
1171 	sigsetmask(omask);
1172 }
1173 
1174 void
1175 flag_retry(int signo __unused)
1176 {
1177 	flag_signal('A');
1178 }
1179 
1180 void
1181 retry(void)
1182 {
1183 	struct servtab *sep;
1184 
1185 	timingout = 0;
1186 	for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
1187 		if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep))
1188 			setup(sep);
1189 }
1190 
1191 void
1192 setup(struct servtab *sep)
1193 {
1194 	int on = 1;
1195 
1196 	if ((sep->se_fd = socket(sep->se_family, sep->se_socktype, 0)) < 0) {
1197 		if (debug)
1198 			warn("socket failed on %s/%s",
1199 				sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1200 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: socket: %m",
1201 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1202 		return;
1203 	}
1204 	/* Set all listening sockets to close-on-exec. */
1205 	if (fcntl(sep->se_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
1206 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: fcntl (F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC): %m",
1207 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1208 		close(sep->se_fd);
1209 		return;
1210 	}
1211 #define	turnon(fd, opt) \
1212 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, (char *)&on, sizeof (on))
1213 	if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp") == 0 && (options & SO_DEBUG) &&
1214 	    turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_DEBUG) < 0)
1215 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_DEBUG): %m");
1216 	if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_REUSEADDR) < 0)
1217 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1218 #ifdef SO_PRIVSTATE
1219 	if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_PRIVSTATE) < 0)
1220 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_PRIVSTATE): %m");
1221 #endif
1222 	/* tftpd opens a new connection then needs more infos */
1223 	if ((sep->se_family == AF_INET6) &&
1224 	    (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "udp") == 0) &&
1225 	    (sep->se_accept == 0) &&
1226 	    (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO,
1227 			(char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0))
1228 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_RECVPKTINFO): %m");
1229 	if (sep->se_family == AF_INET6) {
1230 		int flag = sep->se_nomapped ? 1 : 0;
1231 		if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
1232 			       (char *)&flag, sizeof (flag)) < 0)
1233 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_V6ONLY): %m");
1234 	}
1235 #undef turnon
1236 	if (sep->se_type == TTCP_TYPE)
1237 		if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH,
1238 		    (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
1239 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (TCP_NOPUSH): %m");
1240 #ifdef IPV6_FAITH
1241 	if (sep->se_type == FAITH_TYPE) {
1242 		if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FAITH, &on,
1243 				sizeof(on)) < 0) {
1244 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_FAITH): %m");
1245 		}
1246 	}
1247 #endif
1248 #ifdef IPSEC
1249 	ipsecsetup(sep);
1250 #endif
1251 	if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX) {
1252 		unlink(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path);
1253 		umask(0777); /* Make socket with conservative permissions */
1254 	}
1255 	if (bind(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sep->se_ctrladdr,
1256 	    sep->se_ctrladdr_size) < 0) {
1257 		if (debug)
1258 			warn("bind failed on %s/%s",
1259 				sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1260 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: bind: %m",
1261 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1262 		close(sep->se_fd);
1263 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1264 		if (!timingout) {
1265 			timingout = 1;
1266 			alarm(RETRYTIME);
1267 		}
1268 		if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX)
1269 			umask(mask);
1270 		return;
1271 	}
1272 	if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX) {
1273 		/* Ick - fch{own,mod} don't work on Unix domain sockets */
1274 		if (chown(sep->se_service, sep->se_sockuid, sep->se_sockgid) < 0)
1275 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "chown socket: %m");
1276 		if (chmod(sep->se_service, sep->se_sockmode) < 0)
1277 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "chmod socket: %m");
1278 		umask(mask);
1279 	}
1280         if (sep->se_rpc) {
1281 		u_int i;
1282 		socklen_t len = sep->se_ctrladdr_size;
1283 
1284 		if (sep->se_family != AF_INET) {
1285                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1286 			       "%s/%s: unsupported address family for rpc",
1287                                sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1288                         close(sep->se_fd);
1289                         sep->se_fd = -1;
1290                         return;
1291 		}
1292                 if (getsockname(sep->se_fd,
1293 				(struct sockaddr*)&sep->se_ctrladdr, &len) < 0){
1294                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: getsockname: %m",
1295                                sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1296                         close(sep->se_fd);
1297                         sep->se_fd = -1;
1298                         return;
1299                 }
1300                 if (debug)
1301                         print_service("REG ", sep);
1302                 for (i = sep->se_rpc_lowvers; i <= sep->se_rpc_highvers; i++) {
1303                         pmap_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i);
1304                         pmap_set(sep->se_rpc_prog, i,
1305                                  (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM)
1306                                  ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP,
1307 				 ntohs(sep->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port));
1308                 }
1309         }
1310 	if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
1311 		listen(sep->se_fd, 64);
1312 	enable(sep);
1313 	if (debug) {
1314 		warnx("registered %s on %d",
1315 			sep->se_server, sep->se_fd);
1316 	}
1317 }
1318 
1319 #ifdef IPSEC
1320 void
1321 ipsecsetup(struct servtab *sep)
1322 {
1323 	char *buf;
1324 	char *policy_in = NULL;
1325 	char *policy_out = NULL;
1326 	int level;
1327 	int opt;
1328 
1329 	switch (sep->se_family) {
1330 	case AF_INET:
1331 		level = IPPROTO_IP;
1332 		opt = IP_IPSEC_POLICY;
1333 		break;
1334 #ifdef INET6
1335 	case AF_INET6:
1336 		level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1337 		opt = IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY;
1338 		break;
1339 #endif
1340 	default:
1341 		return;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	if (!sep->se_policy || sep->se_policy[0] == '\0') {
1345 		static char def_in[] = "in entrust", def_out[] = "out entrust";
1346 		policy_in = def_in;
1347 		policy_out = def_out;
1348 	} else {
1349 		if (!strncmp("in", sep->se_policy, 2))
1350 			policy_in = sep->se_policy;
1351 		else if (!strncmp("out", sep->se_policy, 3))
1352 			policy_out = sep->se_policy;
1353 		else {
1354 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
1355 				sep->se_policy);
1356 			return;
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	if (policy_in != NULL) {
1361 		buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_in, strlen(policy_in));
1362 		if (buf != NULL) {
1363 			if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, level, opt,
1364 					buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0 &&
1365 			    debug != 0)
1366 				warnx("%s/%s: ipsec initialization failed; %s",
1367 				      sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
1368 				      policy_in);
1369 			free(buf);
1370 		} else
1371 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
1372 				policy_in);
1373 	}
1374 	if (policy_out != NULL) {
1375 		buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_out, strlen(policy_out));
1376 		if (buf != NULL) {
1377 			if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, level, opt,
1378 					buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0 &&
1379 			    debug != 0)
1380 				warnx("%s/%s: ipsec initialization failed; %s",
1381 				      sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
1382 				      policy_out);
1383 			free(buf);
1384 		} else
1385 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
1386 				policy_out);
1387 	}
1388 }
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * Finish with a service and its socket.
1393  */
1394 void
1395 close_sep(struct servtab *sep)
1396 {
1397 	if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
1398 		if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
1399 			disable(sep);
1400 		close(sep->se_fd);
1401 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1402 	}
1403 	sep->se_count = 0;
1404 	sep->se_numchild = 0;	/* forget about any existing children */
1405 }
1406 
1407 int
1408 matchservent(const char *name1, const char *name2, const char *proto)
1409 {
1410 	char **alias, *p;
1411 	struct servent *se;
1412 
1413 	if (strcmp(proto, "unix") == 0) {
1414 		if ((p = strrchr(name1, '/')) != NULL)
1415 			name1 = p + 1;
1416 		if ((p = strrchr(name2, '/')) != NULL)
1417 			name2 = p + 1;
1418 	}
1419 	if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0)
1420 		return(1);
1421 	if ((se = getservbyname(name1, proto)) != NULL) {
1422 		if (strcmp(name2, se->s_name) == 0)
1423 			return(1);
1424 		for (alias = se->s_aliases; *alias; alias++)
1425 			if (strcmp(name2, *alias) == 0)
1426 				return(1);
1427 	}
1428 	return(0);
1429 }
1430 
1431 struct servtab *
1432 enter(struct servtab *cp)
1433 {
1434 	struct servtab *sep;
1435 	long omask;
1436 
1437 	sep = (struct servtab *)malloc(sizeof (*sep));
1438 	if (sep == (struct servtab *)0) {
1439 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
1440 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1441 	}
1442 	*sep = *cp;
1443 	sep->se_fd = -1;
1444 	omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1445 	sep->se_next = servtab;
1446 	servtab = sep;
1447 	sigsetmask(omask);
1448 	return (sep);
1449 }
1450 
1451 void
1452 enable(struct servtab *sep)
1453 {
1454 	if (debug)
1455 		warnx(
1456 		    "enabling %s, fd %d", sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
1457 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
1458 	if (sep->se_fd < 0) {
1459 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1460 		    "%s: %s: bad fd", __func__, sep->se_service);
1461 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1462 	}
1463 	if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1464 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1465 		    "%s: %s: is mux", __func__, sep->se_service);
1466 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1467 	}
1468 	if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock)) {
1469 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1470 		    "%s: %s: not off", __func__, sep->se_service);
1471 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1472 	}
1473 	nsock++;
1474 #endif
1475 	FD_SET(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
1476 	if (sep->se_fd > maxsock)
1477 		maxsock = sep->se_fd;
1478 }
1479 
1480 void
1481 disable(struct servtab *sep)
1482 {
1483 	if (debug)
1484 		warnx(
1485 		    "disabling %s, fd %d", sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
1486 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
1487 	if (sep->se_fd < 0) {
1488 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1489 		    "%s: %s: bad fd", __func__, sep->se_service);
1490 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1491 	}
1492 	if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1493 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1494 		    "%s: %s: is mux", __func__, sep->se_service);
1495 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1496 	}
1497 	if (!FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock)) {
1498 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1499 		    "%s: %s: not on", __func__, sep->se_service);
1500 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1501 	}
1502 	if (nsock == 0) {
1503 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: nsock=0", __func__);
1504 		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1505 	}
1506 	nsock--;
1507 #endif
1508 	FD_CLR(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
1509 	if (sep->se_fd == maxsock)
1510 		maxsock--;
1511 }
1512 
1513 FILE	*fconfig = NULL;
1514 struct	servtab serv;
1515 char	line[LINE_MAX];
1516 
1517 int
1518 setconfig(void)
1519 {
1520 
1521 	if (fconfig != NULL) {
1522 		fseek(fconfig, 0L, SEEK_SET);
1523 		return (1);
1524 	}
1525 	fconfig = fopen(CONFIG, "r");
1526 	return (fconfig != NULL);
1527 }
1528 
1529 void
1530 endconfig(void)
1531 {
1532 	if (fconfig) {
1533 		fclose(fconfig);
1534 		fconfig = NULL;
1535 	}
1536 }
1537 
1538 struct servtab *
1539 getconfigent(void)
1540 {
1541 	struct servtab *sep = &serv;
1542 	int argc;
1543 	char *cp, *arg, *s;
1544 	char *versp;
1545 	static char TCPMUX_TOKEN[] = "tcpmux/";
1546 #define MUX_LEN		(sizeof(TCPMUX_TOKEN)-1)
1547 #ifdef IPSEC
1548 	char *policy = NULL;
1549 #endif
1550 	int v4bind = 0;
1551 #ifdef INET6
1552 	int v6bind = 0;
1553 #endif
1554 	int i;
1555 
1556 more:
1557 	while ((cp = nextline(fconfig)) != NULL) {
1558 #ifdef IPSEC
1559 		/* lines starting with #@ is not a comment, but the policy */
1560 		if (cp[0] == '#' && cp[1] == '@') {
1561 			char *p;
1562 			for (p = cp + 2; p && *p && isspace(*p); p++)
1563 				;
1564 			if (*p == '\0') {
1565 				if (policy)
1566 					free(policy);
1567 				policy = NULL;
1568 			} else if (ipsec_get_policylen(p) >= 0) {
1569 				if (policy)
1570 					free(policy);
1571 				policy = newstr(p);
1572 			} else {
1573 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
1574 					"%s: invalid ipsec policy \"%s\"",
1575 					CONFIG, p);
1576 				exit(EX_CONFIG);
1577 			}
1578 		}
1579 #endif
1580 		if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
1581 			continue;
1582 		break;
1583 	}
1584 	if (cp == NULL)
1585 		return ((struct servtab *)0);
1586 	/*
1587 	 * clear the static buffer, since some fields (se_ctrladdr,
1588 	 * for example) don't get initialized here.
1589 	 */
1590 	memset(sep, 0, sizeof *sep);
1591 	arg = skip(&cp);
1592 	if (cp == NULL) {
1593 		/* got an empty line containing just blanks/tabs. */
1594 		goto more;
1595 	}
1596 	if (arg[0] == ':') { /* :user:group:perm: */
1597 		char *user, *group, *perm;
1598 		struct passwd *pw;
1599 		struct group *gr;
1600 		user = arg+1;
1601 		if ((group = strchr(user, ':')) == NULL) {
1602 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no group after user '%s'", user);
1603 			goto more;
1604 		}
1605 		*group++ = '\0';
1606 		if ((perm = strchr(group, ':')) == NULL) {
1607 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no mode after group '%s'", group);
1608 			goto more;
1609 		}
1610 		*perm++ = '\0';
1611 		if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) {
1612 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no such user '%s'", user);
1613 			goto more;
1614 		}
1615 		sep->se_sockuid = pw->pw_uid;
1616 		if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) == NULL) {
1617 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no such user '%s'", group);
1618 			goto more;
1619 		}
1620 		sep->se_sockgid = gr->gr_gid;
1621 		sep->se_sockmode = strtol(perm, &arg, 8);
1622 		if (*arg != ':') {
1623 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad mode '%s'", perm);
1624 			goto more;
1625 		}
1626 		*arg++ = '\0';
1627 	} else {
1628 		sep->se_sockuid = euid;
1629 		sep->se_sockgid = egid;
1630 		sep->se_sockmode = 0200;
1631 	}
1632 	if (strncmp(arg, TCPMUX_TOKEN, MUX_LEN) == 0) {
1633 		char *c = arg + MUX_LEN;
1634 		if (*c == '+') {
1635 			sep->se_type = MUXPLUS_TYPE;
1636 			c++;
1637 		} else
1638 			sep->se_type = MUX_TYPE;
1639 		sep->se_service = newstr(c);
1640 	} else {
1641 		sep->se_service = newstr(arg);
1642 		sep->se_type = NORM_TYPE;
1643 	}
1644 	arg = sskip(&cp);
1645 	if (strcmp(arg, "stream") == 0)
1646 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1647 	else if (strcmp(arg, "dgram") == 0)
1648 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1649 	else if (strcmp(arg, "rdm") == 0)
1650 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RDM;
1651 	else if (strcmp(arg, "seqpacket") == 0)
1652 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
1653 	else if (strcmp(arg, "raw") == 0)
1654 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
1655 	else
1656 		sep->se_socktype = -1;
1657 
1658 	arg = sskip(&cp);
1659 	if (strncmp(arg, "tcp", 3) == 0) {
1660 		sep->se_proto = newstr(strsep(&arg, "/"));
1661 		if (arg != NULL) {
1662 			if (strcmp(arg, "ttcp") == 0)
1663 				sep->se_type = TTCP_TYPE;
1664 			else if (strcmp(arg, "faith") == 0)
1665 				sep->se_type = FAITH_TYPE;
1666 		}
1667 	} else {
1668 		if (sep->se_type == NORM_TYPE &&
1669 		    strncmp(arg, "faith/", 6) == 0) {
1670 			arg += 6;
1671 			sep->se_type = FAITH_TYPE;
1672 		}
1673 		sep->se_proto = newstr(arg);
1674 	}
1675         if (strncmp(sep->se_proto, "rpc/", 4) == 0) {
1676 		if (no_v4bind != 0) {
1677 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "IPv4 bind is ignored for %s",
1678 			       sep->se_service);
1679 			freeconfig(sep);
1680 			goto more;
1681 		}
1682                 memmove(sep->se_proto, sep->se_proto + 4,
1683                     strlen(sep->se_proto) + 1 - 4);
1684                 sep->se_rpc = 1;
1685                 sep->se_rpc_prog = sep->se_rpc_lowvers =
1686 			sep->se_rpc_lowvers = 0;
1687 		memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr4, bind_sa4,
1688 		       sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr4));
1689                 if ((versp = strrchr(sep->se_service, '/'))) {
1690                         *versp++ = '\0';
1691                         switch (sscanf(versp, "%u-%u",
1692                                        &sep->se_rpc_lowvers,
1693                                        &sep->se_rpc_highvers)) {
1694                         case 2:
1695                                 break;
1696                         case 1:
1697                                 sep->se_rpc_highvers =
1698                                         sep->se_rpc_lowvers;
1699                                 break;
1700                         default:
1701                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1702 					"bad RPC version specifier; %s",
1703 					sep->se_service);
1704                                 freeconfig(sep);
1705                                 goto more;
1706                         }
1707                 }
1708                 else {
1709                         sep->se_rpc_lowvers =
1710                                 sep->se_rpc_highvers = 1;
1711                 }
1712         }
1713 	sep->se_nomapped = 0;
1714 	while (isdigit(sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1])) {
1715 #ifdef INET6
1716 		if (sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] == '6') {
1717 			if (no_v6bind != 0) {
1718 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "IPv6 bind is ignored for %s",
1719 				       sep->se_service);
1720 				freeconfig(sep);
1721 				goto more;
1722 			}
1723 			sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] = '\0';
1724 			v6bind = 1;
1725 			continue;
1726 		}
1727 #endif
1728 		if (sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] == '4') {
1729 			sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] = '\0';
1730 			v4bind = 1;
1731 			continue;
1732 		}
1733 		/* illegal version num */
1734 		syslog(LOG_ERR,	"bad IP version for %s", sep->se_proto);
1735 		freeconfig(sep);
1736 		goto more;
1737 	}
1738 	if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "unix") == 0) {
1739 	        sep->se_family = AF_UNIX;
1740 	} else
1741 #ifdef INET6
1742 	if (v6bind != 0) {
1743 		sep->se_family = AF_INET6;
1744 		if (v4bind == 0 || no_v4bind != 0)
1745 			sep->se_nomapped = 1;
1746 	} else
1747 #endif
1748 	{ /* default to v4 bind if not v6 bind */
1749 		if (no_v4bind != 0) {
1750 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "IPv4 bind is ignored for %s",
1751 			       sep->se_service);
1752 			freeconfig(sep);
1753 			goto more;
1754 		}
1755 		sep->se_family = AF_INET;
1756 	}
1757 	/* init ctladdr */
1758 	switch(sep->se_family) {
1759 	case AF_INET:
1760 		memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr4, bind_sa4,
1761 		       sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr4));
1762 		sep->se_ctrladdr_size =	sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr4);
1763 		break;
1764 #ifdef INET6
1765 	case AF_INET6:
1766 		memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr6, bind_sa6,
1767 		       sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr6));
1768 		sep->se_ctrladdr_size =	sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr6);
1769 		break;
1770 #endif
1771 	case AF_UNIX:
1772 		if (strlen(sep->se_service) >= sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path)) {
1773 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1774 			    "domain socket pathname too long for service %s",
1775 			    sep->se_service);
1776 			goto more;
1777 		}
1778 		memset(&sep->se_ctrladdr, 0, sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr));
1779 		sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_family = sep->se_family;
1780 		sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_len = strlen(sep->se_service);
1781 		strcpy(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path, sep->se_service);
1782 		sep->se_ctrladdr_size = SUN_LEN(&sep->se_ctrladdr_un);
1783 	}
1784 	arg = sskip(&cp);
1785 	if (!strncmp(arg, "wait", 4))
1786 		sep->se_accept = 0;
1787 	else if (!strncmp(arg, "nowait", 6))
1788 		sep->se_accept = 1;
1789 	else {
1790 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1791 			"%s: bad wait/nowait for service %s",
1792 			CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1793 		goto more;
1794 	}
1795 	sep->se_maxchild = -1;
1796 	sep->se_maxcpm = -1;
1797 	sep->se_maxperip = -1;
1798 	if ((s = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) {
1799 		char *eptr;
1800 		u_long val;
1801 
1802 		val = strtoul(s + 1, &eptr, 10);
1803 		if (eptr == s + 1 || val > MAX_MAXCHLD) {
1804 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1805 				"%s: bad max-child for service %s",
1806 				CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1807 			goto more;
1808 		}
1809 		if (debug)
1810 			if (!sep->se_accept && val != 1)
1811 				warnx("maxchild=%lu for wait service %s"
1812 				    " not recommended", val, sep->se_service);
1813 		sep->se_maxchild = val;
1814 		if (*eptr == '/')
1815 			sep->se_maxcpm = strtol(eptr + 1, &eptr, 10);
1816 		if (*eptr == '/')
1817 			sep->se_maxperip = strtol(eptr + 1, &eptr, 10);
1818 		/*
1819 		 * explicitly do not check for \0 for future expansion /
1820 		 * backwards compatibility
1821 		 */
1822 	}
1823 	if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1824 		/*
1825 		 * Silently enforce "nowait" mode for TCPMUX services
1826 		 * since they don't have an assigned port to listen on.
1827 		 */
1828 		sep->se_accept = 1;
1829 		if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp")) {
1830 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1831 				"%s: bad protocol for tcpmux service %s",
1832 				CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1833 			goto more;
1834 		}
1835 		if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM) {
1836 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1837 				"%s: bad socket type for tcpmux service %s",
1838 				CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1839 			goto more;
1840 		}
1841 	}
1842 	sep->se_user = newstr(sskip(&cp));
1843 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1844 	if ((s = strrchr(sep->se_user, '/')) != NULL) {
1845 		*s = '\0';
1846 		sep->se_class = newstr(s + 1);
1847 	} else
1848 		sep->se_class = newstr(RESOURCE_RC);
1849 #endif
1850 	if ((s = strrchr(sep->se_user, ':')) != NULL) {
1851 		*s = '\0';
1852 		sep->se_group = newstr(s + 1);
1853 	} else
1854 		sep->se_group = NULL;
1855 	sep->se_server = newstr(sskip(&cp));
1856 	if ((sep->se_server_name = strrchr(sep->se_server, '/')))
1857 		sep->se_server_name++;
1858 	if (strcmp(sep->se_server, "internal") == 0) {
1859 		struct biltin *bi;
1860 
1861 		for (bi = biltins; bi->bi_service; bi++)
1862 			if (bi->bi_socktype == sep->se_socktype &&
1863 			    matchservent(bi->bi_service, sep->se_service,
1864 			    sep->se_proto))
1865 				break;
1866 		if (bi->bi_service == 0) {
1867 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "internal service %s unknown",
1868 				sep->se_service);
1869 			goto more;
1870 		}
1871 		sep->se_accept = 1;	/* force accept mode for built-ins */
1872 		sep->se_bi = bi;
1873 	} else
1874 		sep->se_bi = NULL;
1875 	if (sep->se_maxperip < 0)
1876 		sep->se_maxperip = maxperip;
1877 	if (sep->se_maxcpm < 0)
1878 		sep->se_maxcpm = maxcpm;
1879 	if (sep->se_maxchild < 0) {	/* apply default max-children */
1880 		if (sep->se_bi && sep->se_bi->bi_maxchild >= 0)
1881 			sep->se_maxchild = sep->se_bi->bi_maxchild;
1882 		else if (sep->se_accept)
1883 			sep->se_maxchild = maxchild > 0 ? maxchild : 0;
1884 		else
1885 			sep->se_maxchild = 1;
1886 	}
1887 	if (sep->se_maxchild > 0) {
1888 		sep->se_pids = malloc(sep->se_maxchild * sizeof(*sep->se_pids));
1889 		if (sep->se_pids == NULL) {
1890 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
1891 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1892 		}
1893 	}
1894 	argc = 0;
1895 	for (arg = skip(&cp); cp; arg = skip(&cp))
1896 		if (argc < MAXARGV) {
1897 			sep->se_argv[argc++] = newstr(arg);
1898 		} else {
1899 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1900 				"%s: too many arguments for service %s",
1901 				CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1902 			goto more;
1903 		}
1904 	while (argc <= MAXARGV)
1905 		sep->se_argv[argc++] = NULL;
1906 	for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i)
1907 		LIST_INIT(&sep->se_conn[i]);
1908 #ifdef IPSEC
1909 	sep->se_policy = policy ? newstr(policy) : NULL;
1910 #endif
1911 	return (sep);
1912 }
1913 
1914 void
1915 freeconfig(struct servtab *cp)
1916 {
1917 	int i;
1918 
1919 	if (cp->se_service)
1920 		free(cp->se_service);
1921 	if (cp->se_proto)
1922 		free(cp->se_proto);
1923 	if (cp->se_user)
1924 		free(cp->se_user);
1925 	if (cp->se_group)
1926 		free(cp->se_group);
1927 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1928 	if (cp->se_class)
1929 		free(cp->se_class);
1930 #endif
1931 	if (cp->se_server)
1932 		free(cp->se_server);
1933 	if (cp->se_pids)
1934 		free(cp->se_pids);
1935 	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
1936 		if (cp->se_argv[i])
1937 			free(cp->se_argv[i]);
1938 	free_connlist(cp);
1939 #ifdef IPSEC
1940 	if (cp->se_policy)
1941 		free(cp->se_policy);
1942 #endif
1943 }
1944 
1945 
1946 /*
1947  * Safe skip - if skip returns null, log a syntax error in the
1948  * configuration file and exit.
1949  */
1950 char *
1951 sskip(char **cpp)
1952 {
1953 	char *cp;
1954 
1955 	cp = skip(cpp);
1956 	if (cp == NULL) {
1957 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: syntax error", CONFIG);
1958 		exit(EX_DATAERR);
1959 	}
1960 	return (cp);
1961 }
1962 
1963 char *
1964 skip(char **cpp)
1965 {
1966 	char *cp = *cpp;
1967 	char *start;
1968 	char quote = '\0';
1969 
1970 again:
1971 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
1972 		cp++;
1973 	if (*cp == '\0') {
1974 		int c;
1975 
1976 		c = getc(fconfig);
1977 		ungetc(c, fconfig);
1978 		if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
1979 			if ((cp = nextline(fconfig)))
1980 				goto again;
1981 		*cpp = (char *)0;
1982 		return ((char *)0);
1983 	}
1984 	if (*cp == '"' || *cp == '\'')
1985 		quote = *cp++;
1986 	start = cp;
1987 	if (quote)
1988 		while (*cp && *cp != quote)
1989 			cp++;
1990 	else
1991 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
1992 			cp++;
1993 	if (*cp != '\0')
1994 		*cp++ = '\0';
1995 	*cpp = cp;
1996 	return (start);
1997 }
1998 
1999 char *
2000 nextline(FILE *fd)
2001 {
2002 	char *cp;
2003 
2004 	if (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fd) == NULL)
2005 		return ((char *)0);
2006 	cp = strchr(line, '\n');
2007 	if (cp)
2008 		*cp = '\0';
2009 	return (line);
2010 }
2011 
2012 char *
2013 newstr(const char *cp)
2014 {
2015 	char *cr;
2016 
2017 	if ((cr = strdup(cp != NULL ? cp : "")))
2018 		return (cr);
2019 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup: %m");
2020 	exit(EX_OSERR);
2021 }
2022 
2023 void
2024 inetd_setproctitle(const char *a, int s)
2025 {
2026 	socklen_t size;
2027 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2028 	char buf[80], pbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2029 
2030 	size = sizeof(ss);
2031 	if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) == 0) {
2032 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, size, pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
2033 			    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
2034 		sprintf(buf, "%s [%s]", a, pbuf);
2035 	} else
2036 		sprintf(buf, "%s", a);
2037 	setproctitle("%s", buf);
2038 }
2039 
2040 int
2041 check_loop(const struct sockaddr *sa, const struct servtab *sep)
2042 {
2043 	struct servtab *se2;
2044 	char pname[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2045 
2046 	for (se2 = servtab; se2; se2 = se2->se_next) {
2047 		if (!se2->se_bi || se2->se_socktype != SOCK_DGRAM)
2048 			continue;
2049 
2050 		switch (se2->se_family) {
2051 		case AF_INET:
2052 			if (((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port ==
2053 			    se2->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port)
2054 				goto isloop;
2055 			continue;
2056 #ifdef INET6
2057 		case AF_INET6:
2058 			if (((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port ==
2059 			    se2->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port)
2060 				goto isloop;
2061 			continue;
2062 #endif
2063 		default:
2064 			continue;
2065 		}
2066 	isloop:
2067 		getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
2068 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
2069 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s/%s:%s/%s loop request REFUSED from %s",
2070 		       sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
2071 		       se2->se_service, se2->se_proto,
2072 		       pname);
2073 		return 1;
2074 	}
2075 	return 0;
2076 }
2077 
2078 /*
2079  * print_service:
2080  *	Dump relevant information to stderr
2081  */
2082 void
2083 print_service(const char *action, const struct servtab *sep)
2084 {
2085 	fprintf(stderr,
2086 	    "%s: %s proto=%s accept=%d max=%d user=%s group=%s"
2087 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
2088 	    "class=%s"
2089 #endif
2090 	    " builtin=%p server=%s"
2091 #ifdef IPSEC
2092 	    " policy=\"%s\""
2093 #endif
2094 	    "\n",
2095 	    action, sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
2096 	    sep->se_accept, sep->se_maxchild, sep->se_user, sep->se_group,
2097 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
2098 	    sep->se_class,
2099 #endif
2100 	    (void *) sep->se_bi, sep->se_server
2101 #ifdef IPSEC
2102 	    , (sep->se_policy ? sep->se_policy : "")
2103 #endif
2104 	    );
2105 }
2106 
2107 #define CPMHSIZE	256
2108 #define CPMHMASK	(CPMHSIZE-1)
2109 #define CHTGRAN		10
2110 #define CHTSIZE		6
2111 
2112 typedef struct CTime {
2113 	unsigned long 	ct_Ticks;
2114 	int		ct_Count;
2115 } CTime;
2116 
2117 typedef struct CHash {
2118 	union {
2119 		struct in_addr	c4_Addr;
2120 		struct in6_addr	c6_Addr;
2121 	} cu_Addr;
2122 #define	ch_Addr4	cu_Addr.c4_Addr
2123 #define	ch_Addr6	cu_Addr.c6_Addr
2124 	int		ch_Family;
2125 	time_t		ch_LTime;
2126 	char		*ch_Service;
2127 	CTime		ch_Times[CHTSIZE];
2128 } CHash;
2129 
2130 CHash	CHashAry[CPMHSIZE];
2131 
2132 int
2133 cpmip(const struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
2134 {
2135 	struct sockaddr_storage rss;
2136 	socklen_t rssLen = sizeof(rss);
2137 	int r = 0;
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * If getpeername() fails, just let it through (if logging is
2141 	 * enabled the condition is caught elsewhere)
2142 	 */
2143 
2144 	if (sep->se_maxcpm > 0 &&
2145 	    getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)&rss, &rssLen) == 0 ) {
2146 		time_t t = time(NULL);
2147 		int hv = 0xABC3D20F;
2148 		int i;
2149 		int cnt = 0;
2150 		CHash *chBest = NULL;
2151 		unsigned int ticks = t / CHTGRAN;
2152 		struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
2153 #ifdef INET6
2154 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2155 #endif
2156 
2157 		sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rss;
2158 #ifdef INET6
2159 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&rss;
2160 #endif
2161 		{
2162 			char *p;
2163 			int addrlen;
2164 
2165 			switch (rss.ss_family) {
2166 			case AF_INET:
2167 				p = (char *)&sin4->sin_addr;
2168 				addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
2169 				break;
2170 #ifdef INET6
2171 			case AF_INET6:
2172 				p = (char *)&sin6->sin6_addr;
2173 				addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2174 				break;
2175 #endif
2176 			default:
2177 				/* should not happen */
2178 				return -1;
2179 			}
2180 
2181 			for (i = 0; i < addrlen; ++i, ++p) {
2182 				hv = (hv << 5) ^ (hv >> 23) ^ *p;
2183 			}
2184 			hv = (hv ^ (hv >> 16));
2185 		}
2186 		for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
2187 			CHash *ch = &CHashAry[(hv + i) & CPMHMASK];
2188 
2189 			if (rss.ss_family == AF_INET &&
2190 			    ch->ch_Family == AF_INET &&
2191 			    sin4->sin_addr.s_addr == ch->ch_Addr4.s_addr &&
2192 			    ch->ch_Service && strcmp(sep->se_service,
2193 			    ch->ch_Service) == 0) {
2194 				chBest = ch;
2195 				break;
2196 			}
2197 #ifdef INET6
2198 			if (rss.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
2199 			    ch->ch_Family == AF_INET6 &&
2200 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2201 					       &ch->ch_Addr6) != 0 &&
2202 			    ch->ch_Service && strcmp(sep->se_service,
2203 			    ch->ch_Service) == 0) {
2204 				chBest = ch;
2205 				break;
2206 			}
2207 #endif
2208 			if (chBest == NULL || ch->ch_LTime == 0 ||
2209 			    ch->ch_LTime < chBest->ch_LTime) {
2210 				chBest = ch;
2211 			}
2212 		}
2213 		if ((rss.ss_family == AF_INET &&
2214 		     (chBest->ch_Family != AF_INET ||
2215 		      sin4->sin_addr.s_addr != chBest->ch_Addr4.s_addr)) ||
2216 		    chBest->ch_Service == NULL ||
2217 		    strcmp(sep->se_service, chBest->ch_Service) != 0) {
2218 			chBest->ch_Family = sin4->sin_family;
2219 			chBest->ch_Addr4 = sin4->sin_addr;
2220 			if (chBest->ch_Service)
2221 				free(chBest->ch_Service);
2222 			chBest->ch_Service = strdup(sep->se_service);
2223 			bzero(chBest->ch_Times, sizeof(chBest->ch_Times));
2224 		}
2225 #ifdef INET6
2226 		if ((rss.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
2227 		     (chBest->ch_Family != AF_INET6 ||
2228 		      IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2229 					 &chBest->ch_Addr6) == 0)) ||
2230 		    chBest->ch_Service == NULL ||
2231 		    strcmp(sep->se_service, chBest->ch_Service) != 0) {
2232 			chBest->ch_Family = sin6->sin6_family;
2233 			chBest->ch_Addr6 = sin6->sin6_addr;
2234 			if (chBest->ch_Service)
2235 				free(chBest->ch_Service);
2236 			chBest->ch_Service = strdup(sep->se_service);
2237 			bzero(chBest->ch_Times, sizeof(chBest->ch_Times));
2238 		}
2239 #endif
2240 		chBest->ch_LTime = t;
2241 		{
2242 			CTime *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[ticks % CHTSIZE];
2243 			if (ct->ct_Ticks != ticks) {
2244 				ct->ct_Ticks = ticks;
2245 				ct->ct_Count = 0;
2246 			}
2247 			++ct->ct_Count;
2248 		}
2249 		for (i = 0; i < CHTSIZE; ++i) {
2250 			CTime *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[i];
2251 			if (ct->ct_Ticks <= ticks &&
2252 			    ct->ct_Ticks >= ticks - CHTSIZE) {
2253 				cnt += ct->ct_Count;
2254 			}
2255 		}
2256 		if (cnt * (CHTSIZE * CHTGRAN) / 60 > sep->se_maxcpm) {
2257 			char pname[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2258 
2259 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&rss,
2260 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&rss)->sa_len,
2261 				    pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
2262 				    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
2263 			r = -1;
2264 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
2265 			    "%s from %s exceeded counts/min (limit %d/min)",
2266 			    sep->se_service, pname,
2267 			    sep->se_maxcpm);
2268 		}
2269 	}
2270 	return(r);
2271 }
2272 
2273 static struct conninfo *
2274 search_conn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
2275 {
2276 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2277 	socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
2278 	struct conninfo *conn;
2279 	int hv;
2280 	char pname[NI_MAXHOST],  pname2[NI_MAXHOST];
2281 
2282 	if (sep->se_maxperip <= 0)
2283 		return NULL;
2284 
2285 	/*
2286 	 * If getpeername() fails, just let it through (if logging is
2287 	 * enabled the condition is caught elsewhere)
2288 	 */
2289 	if (getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) != 0)
2290 		return NULL;
2291 
2292 	switch (ss.ss_family) {
2293 	case AF_INET:
2294 		hv = hashval((char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_addr,
2295 		    sizeof(struct in_addr));
2296 		break;
2297 #ifdef INET6
2298 	case AF_INET6:
2299 		hv = hashval((char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_addr,
2300 		    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2301 		break;
2302 #endif
2303 	default:
2304 		/*
2305 		 * Since we only support AF_INET and AF_INET6, just
2306 		 * let other than AF_INET and AF_INET6 through.
2307 		 */
2308 		return NULL;
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen, pname, sizeof(pname),
2312 	    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID) != 0)
2313 		return NULL;
2314 
2315 	LIST_FOREACH(conn, &sep->se_conn[hv], co_link) {
2316 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&conn->co_addr,
2317 		    conn->co_addr.ss_len, pname2, sizeof(pname2), NULL, 0,
2318 		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID) == 0 &&
2319 		    strcmp(pname, pname2) == 0)
2320 			break;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	if (conn == NULL) {
2324 		if ((conn = malloc(sizeof(struct conninfo))) == NULL) {
2325 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
2326 			exit(EX_OSERR);
2327 		}
2328 		conn->co_proc = malloc(sep->se_maxperip * sizeof(*conn->co_proc));
2329 		if (conn->co_proc == NULL) {
2330 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
2331 			exit(EX_OSERR);
2332 		}
2333 		memcpy(&conn->co_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
2334 		conn->co_numchild = 0;
2335 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sep->se_conn[hv], conn, co_link);
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	/*
2339 	 * Since a child process is not invoked yet, we cannot
2340 	 * determine a pid of a child.  So, co_proc and co_numchild
2341 	 * should be filled leter.
2342 	 */
2343 
2344 	return conn;
2345 }
2346 
2347 static int
2348 room_conn(struct servtab *sep, struct conninfo *conn)
2349 {
2350 	char pname[NI_MAXHOST];
2351 
2352 	if (conn->co_numchild >= sep->se_maxperip) {
2353 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&conn->co_addr,
2354 		    conn->co_addr.ss_len, pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
2355 		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID);
2356 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s from %s exceeded counts (limit %d)",
2357 		    sep->se_service, pname, sep->se_maxperip);
2358 		return 0;
2359 	}
2360 	return 1;
2361 }
2362 
2363 static void
2364 addchild_conn(struct conninfo *conn, pid_t pid)
2365 {
2366 	struct procinfo *proc;
2367 
2368 	if (conn == NULL)
2369 		return;
2370 
2371 	if ((proc = search_proc(pid, 1)) != NULL) {
2372 		if (proc->pr_conn != NULL) {
2373 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
2374 			    "addchild_conn: child already on process list");
2375 			exit(EX_OSERR);
2376 		}
2377 		proc->pr_conn = conn;
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	conn->co_proc[conn->co_numchild++] = proc;
2381 }
2382 
2383 static void
2384 reapchild_conn(pid_t pid)
2385 {
2386 	struct procinfo *proc;
2387 	struct conninfo *conn;
2388 	int i;
2389 
2390 	if ((proc = search_proc(pid, 0)) == NULL)
2391 		return;
2392 	if ((conn = proc->pr_conn) == NULL)
2393 		return;
2394 	for (i = 0; i < conn->co_numchild; ++i)
2395 		if (conn->co_proc[i] == proc) {
2396 			conn->co_proc[i] = conn->co_proc[--conn->co_numchild];
2397 			break;
2398 		}
2399 	free_proc(proc);
2400 	free_conn(conn);
2401 }
2402 
2403 static void
2404 resize_conn(struct servtab *sep, int maxpip)
2405 {
2406 	struct conninfo *conn;
2407 	int i, j;
2408 
2409 	if (sep->se_maxperip <= 0)
2410 		return;
2411 	if (maxpip <= 0) {
2412 		free_connlist(sep);
2413 		return;
2414 	}
2415 	for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i) {
2416 		LIST_FOREACH(conn, &sep->se_conn[i], co_link) {
2417 			for (j = maxpip; j < conn->co_numchild; ++j)
2418 				free_proc(conn->co_proc[j]);
2419 			conn->co_proc = realloc(conn->co_proc,
2420 			    maxpip * sizeof(*conn->co_proc));
2421 			if (conn->co_proc == NULL) {
2422 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "realloc: %m");
2423 				exit(EX_OSERR);
2424 			}
2425 			if (conn->co_numchild > maxpip)
2426 				conn->co_numchild = maxpip;
2427 		}
2428 	}
2429 }
2430 
2431 static void
2432 free_connlist(struct servtab *sep)
2433 {
2434 	struct conninfo *conn;
2435 	int i, j;
2436 
2437 	for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i) {
2438 		while ((conn = LIST_FIRST(&sep->se_conn[i])) != NULL) {
2439 			for (j = 0; j < conn->co_numchild; ++j)
2440 				free_proc(conn->co_proc[j]);
2441 			conn->co_numchild = 0;
2442 			free_conn(conn);
2443 		}
2444 	}
2445 }
2446 
2447 static void
2448 free_conn(struct conninfo *conn)
2449 {
2450 	if (conn == NULL)
2451 		return;
2452 	if (conn->co_numchild <= 0) {
2453 		LIST_REMOVE(conn, co_link);
2454 		free(conn->co_proc);
2455 		free(conn);
2456 	}
2457 }
2458 
2459 static struct procinfo *
2460 search_proc(pid_t pid, int add)
2461 {
2462 	struct procinfo *proc;
2463 	int hv;
2464 
2465 	hv = hashval((char *)&pid, sizeof(pid));
2466 	LIST_FOREACH(proc, &proctable[hv], pr_link) {
2467 		if (proc->pr_pid == pid)
2468 			break;
2469 	}
2470 	if (proc == NULL && add) {
2471 		if ((proc = malloc(sizeof(struct procinfo))) == NULL) {
2472 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
2473 			exit(EX_OSERR);
2474 		}
2475 		proc->pr_pid = pid;
2476 		proc->pr_conn = NULL;
2477 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&proctable[hv], proc, pr_link);
2478 	}
2479 	return proc;
2480 }
2481 
2482 static void
2483 free_proc(struct procinfo *proc)
2484 {
2485 	if (proc == NULL)
2486 		return;
2487 	LIST_REMOVE(proc, pr_link);
2488 	free(proc);
2489 }
2490 
2491 static int
2492 hashval(char *p, int len)
2493 {
2494 	int i, hv = 0xABC3D20F;
2495 
2496 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++p)
2497 		hv = (hv << 5) ^ (hv >> 23) ^ *p;
2498 	hv = (hv ^ (hv >> 16)) & (PERIPSIZE - 1);
2499 	return hv;
2500 }
2501