1 /*
2  * Copyright (c)2004,2015 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  *   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  *   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13  *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  *   distribution.
15  *
16  *   Neither the name of the DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
25  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
29  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
31  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * fn_install.c
36  * Installer Function : Install OS Files.
37  * $Id: fn_install.c,v 1.74 2006/04/18 19:43:48 joerg Exp $
38  */
39 
40 #include <libgen.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 
43 #define SOURCES_CONF_FILE "usr/share/installer/sources.conf"
44 
45 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
46 #include <libintl.h>
47 #define _(String) gettext (String)
48 #else
49 #define _(String) (String)
50 #endif
51 
52 #include "libaura/mem.h"
53 #include "libaura/buffer.h"
54 #include "libaura/fspred.h"
55 
56 #include "libdfui/dfui.h"
57 #include "libdfui/system.h"
58 
59 #include "libinstaller/commands.h"
60 #include "libinstaller/confed.h"
61 #include "libinstaller/diskutil.h"
62 #include "libinstaller/functions.h"
63 #include "libinstaller/uiutil.h"
64 
65 #include "flow.h"
66 #include "pathnames.h"
67 #include "fn.h"
68 
69 /*
70  * NOTE: Even though /var/run doesn't need to be backed up, nearly all
71  *	 services depend on it so it is best to leave it on the root.
72  */
73 static const char *nullfs_mountpt[] = {
74 	"/usr/obj", "/var/crash", "/var/cache",
75 	"/var/spool", "/var/log", "/var/tmp",
76 	NULL };
77 static const char *nullfs_mountname[] = {
78 	"/build/usr.obj", "/build/var.crash", "/build/var.cache",
79 	"/build/var.spool", "/build/var.log", "/build/var.tmp",
80 	NULL };
81 
82 static void
83 handle_altfs(struct i_fn_args *a, struct commands *cmds)
84 {
85 	int i;
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * Create directories for null mounts if not specified as a partition.
89 	 * (null mounts are from /build)
90 	 */
91 	for (i = 0; nullfs_mountpt[i]; ++i) {
92 		if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "%s", nullfs_mountpt[i]) != NULL)
93 			continue;
94 
95 		/*
96 		 * Create directory infrastructure for null-mount if
97 		 * necessary, then issue the null mount(s).
98 		 */
99 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
100 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
101 			    a->os_root, nullfs_mountname[i]);
102 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
103 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
104 			    a->os_root, nullfs_mountpt[i]);
105 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s %smnt%s %smnt%s",
106 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT_NULL"),
107 		    a->os_root, nullfs_mountname[i],
108 		    a->os_root, nullfs_mountpt[i]);
109 	}
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Create directory for /tmp and tmpfs mount if not specified as
113 	 * a partition.
114 	 */
115 	if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "%s", "/tmp") == NULL) {
116 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt/tmp",
117 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"), a->os_root);
118 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s 1777 %smnt/tmp",
119 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CHMOD"), a->os_root);
120 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s dummy %smnt/tmp",
121 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT_TMPFS"), a->os_root);
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 unmount_altfs(struct i_fn_args *a __unused, struct commands *cmds __unused)
127 {
128 	return;
129 #if 0
130 	int i;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Unmount null mounts
134 	 */
135 	i = sizeof(nullfs_mountpt) / sizeof(nullfs_mountpt[0]) - 1;
136 	while (i >= 0) {
137 		if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "%s", nullfs_mountpt[i]) != NULL)
138 			continue;
139 
140 		/*
141 		 * Create directory infrastructure for null-mount if
142 		 * necessary, then issue the null mount(s).
143 		 */
144 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s %smnt%s",
145 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "UMOUNT"),
146 			    a->os_root, nullfs_mountpt[i]);
147 		--i;
148 	}
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Unmount tmpfs mounts
152 	 */
153 	if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "%s", "/tmp") == NULL) {
154 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
155 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "UMOUNT"),
156 			    a->os_root, "/tmp");
157 	}
158 #endif
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * fn_install_os: actually put DragonFly on a disk.
163  */
164 void
165 fn_install_os(struct i_fn_args *a)
166 {
167 	struct subpartition *sp, *spnext;
168 	struct commands *cmds;
169 	struct command *cmd;
170 	int i, seen_it, prefix, j, needcrypt;
171 	FILE *sources_conf;
172 	char line[256];
173 	char cp_src[64][256];
174 	char file_path[256];
175 	char *string;
176 	int lines = 0;
177 	int nfsidx;
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Read SOURCES_CONF_FILE and populate our copy sources.
181 	 */
182 	snprintf(file_path, 256, "%s%s", a->os_root, SOURCES_CONF_FILE);
183 	sources_conf = fopen(file_path, "r");
184 	i_log(a, "Reading %s", file_path);
185 	while(fgets(line, 256, sources_conf) != NULL && lines < 63) {
186 		if(strlen(line)>0)
187 			line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
188 		strlcpy(cp_src[lines], line, 256);
189 		i_log(a,"Adding %s to copy source table.", cp_src[lines]);
190 		lines++;
191 	}
192 	i_log(a,"Added %i total items to copy source table.", lines);
193 	strcpy(cp_src[lines], "");
194 	fclose(sources_conf);
195 
196 	cmds = commands_new();
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * If swap isn't mounted yet, mount it.
200 	 */
201 	if (measure_activated_swap(a) == 0) {
202 		for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
203 		    sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
204 			if (!subpartition_is_swap(sp))
205 				continue;
206 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s /dev/%s",
207 			    a->os_root,
208 			    cmd_name(a, "SWAPON"),
209 			    subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
210 			    "mapper/swap" : subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Unmount anything already mounted on /mnt.
216 	 */
217 	unmount_altfs(a, cmds);
218 	unmount_all_under(a, cmds, "%smnt", a->os_root);
219 
220 	/* Check if crypto support is needed */
221 	needcrypt = 0;
222 	for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
223 	     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
224 		if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
225 			needcrypt = 1;
226 			break;
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
231 	     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
232 		if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/") == 0 ||
233 		    strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/build") == 0) {
234 			/* make sure mountpoint directory exists */
235 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
236 				    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
237 				    a->os_root,
238 				    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
239 			switch(use_hammer) {
240 			case 1:
241 				command_add(cmds, "%s%s /dev/%s %smnt%s",
242 				    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT_HAMMER"),
243 				    (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
244 					subpartition_get_mapper_name(sp, 0) :
245 					subpartition_get_device_name(sp)),
246 				    a->os_root,
247 				    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
248 				break;
249 			case 2:
250 				command_add(cmds, "%s%s /dev/%s %smnt%s",
251 				    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT_HAMMER2"),
252 				    (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
253 					subpartition_get_mapper_name(sp, 0) :
254 					subpartition_get_device_name(sp)),
255 				    a->os_root,
256 				    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
257 				break;
258 			case 0:
259 			default:
260 				command_add(cmds, "%s%s /dev/%s %smnt%s",
261 				    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT"),
262 				    (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
263 					subpartition_get_mapper_name(sp, 0) :
264 					subpartition_get_device_name(sp)),
265 				    a->os_root,
266 				    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
267 				break;
268 			}
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * Create mount points and mount subpartitions on them.
274 	 */
275 	for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
276 	     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
277 		if (subpartition_is_swap(sp)) {
278 			/*
279 			 * Set this subpartition as the dump device.
280 			 */
281 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s off",
282 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DUMPON"));
283 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s -v /dev/%s",
284 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DUMPON"),
285 			    subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
286 			    "mapper/swap" : subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
287 
288 			asprintf(&string, "/dev/%s",
289 			    subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
290 			    "mapper/swap" : subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
291 			config_var_set(rc_conf, "dumpdev", string);
292 			free(string);
293 			continue;
294 		}
295 
296 		/*
297 		 * mount everything except / and /build (which have already
298 		 * been mounted).  This should also get /boot.
299 		 */
300 		if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/") != 0 &&
301 		    strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/build") != 0) {
302 			/* make sure mountpoint directory exists */
303 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
304 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
305 			    a->os_root,
306 			    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
307 			/* Don't mount it if it's TMPFS-backed. */
308 			if (subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp))
309 				continue;
310 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s /dev/%s %smnt%s",
311 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT"),
312 			    (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
313 				subpartition_get_mapper_name(sp, 0) :
314 				subpartition_get_device_name(sp)),
315 			    a->os_root,
316 			    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Take care of tmpfs and null-mounts from /build
322 	 */
323 	handle_altfs(a, cmds);
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Actually copy files now.
327 	 */
328 	for (i = 0; cp_src[i] != NULL && cp_src[i][0] != '\0'; i++) {
329 		char *src, *dest, *dn, *tmp_dest;
330 
331 		dest = cp_src[i];
332 
333 		/*
334 		 * If dest would be on an TMPFS-backed
335 		 * mountpoint, don't bother copying it.
336 		 */
337 		sp = subpartition_of(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s),
338 				     "%s%s", a->os_root, &dest[1]);
339 		if (sp != NULL && subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp)) {
340 			continue;
341 		}
342 
343 		/*
344 		 * Create intermediate directories, if needed.
345 		 */
346 		tmp_dest = aura_strdup(dest);
347 		dn = dirname(tmp_dest);
348 		if (is_dir("%s%s", a->os_root, &dn[1]) &&
349 		    !is_dir("%smnt%s", a->os_root, dn)) {
350 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
351 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
352 			    a->os_root, dn);
353 		}
354 		aura_free(tmp_dest, "directory name");
355 
356 		/*
357 		 * If a directory by the same name but with the suffix
358 		 * ".hdd" exists on the installation media, cpdup that
359 		 * instead.  This is particularly useful with /etc, which
360 		 * may have significantly different behaviour on the
361 		 * live CD compared to a standard HDD boot.
362 		 */
363 		if (is_dir("%s%s.hdd", a->os_root, &dest[1]))
364 			asprintf(&src, "%s.hdd", &dest[1]);
365 		else
366 			asprintf(&src, "%s", &dest[1]);
367 
368 		/*
369 		 * Cpdup the chosen file or directory onto the HDD.
370 		 * if it exists on the source.
371 		 */
372 		if (is_dir("%s%s", a->os_root, src) ||
373 		    is_file("%s%s", a->os_root, src)) {
374 			cmd = command_add(cmds, "%s%s %s%s %smnt%s",
375 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CPDUP"),
376 			    a->os_root, src,
377 			    a->os_root, dest);
378 			command_set_log_mode(cmd, COMMAND_LOG_QUIET);
379 		}
380 	}
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Now, because cpdup does not cross mount points,
384 	 * we must copy anything that the user might've made a
385 	 * seperate mount point for (e.g. /usr/libdata/lint.)
386 	 */
387 	nfsidx = 0;
388 	sp = NULL;
389 	spnext = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
390 
391 	for (;;) {
392 		const char *mountpt;
393 
394 		/*
395 		 * Iterate nullfs mounts and then partitions
396 		 */
397 		if (nullfs_mountpt[nfsidx]) {
398 			mountpt = nullfs_mountpt[nfsidx];
399 			++nfsidx;
400 		} else {
401 			sp = spnext;
402 			if (sp == NULL)
403 				break;
404 			spnext = subpartition_next(sp);
405 			mountpt = subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp);
406 		}
407 
408 		/*
409 		 * If the subpartition is a swap subpartition or an
410 		 * TMPFS-backed mountpoint, don't try to copy anything
411 		 * into it.
412 		 */
413 		if (sp) {
414 			if (subpartition_is_swap(sp) ||
415 			    subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp)) {
416 				continue;
417 			}
418 		}
419 
420 		/*
421 		 * If the mountpoint doesn't even exist on the installation
422 		 * medium, don't try to copy anything from it!  We assume
423 		 * it's an empty subpartition for the user's needs.
424 		 */
425 		if (!is_dir("%s%s", a->os_root, mountpt + 1))
426 			continue;
427 
428 		/*
429 		 * Don't bother copying the mountpoint IF:
430 		 * - we've already said to copy it, or something besides it
431 		 *   (it's a prefix of something in cp_src); or
432 		 * - we haven't said to copy it
433 		 *   (nothing in cp_src is a prefix of it.)
434 		 */
435 		seen_it = 0;
436 		prefix = 0;
437 		for (i = 0; cp_src[i] != NULL && cp_src[i][0] != '\0'; i++) {
438 			if (strncmp(mountpt, cp_src[i],
439 			    strlen(mountpt)) == 0) {
440 				seen_it = 1;
441 				break;
442 			}
443 			if (strncmp(cp_src[i], mountpt, strlen(cp_src[i])) == 0) {
444 				prefix = 1;
445 			}
446 		}
447 		if (seen_it || !prefix)
448 			continue;
449 
450 		/*
451 		 * Otherwise, cpdup the subpartition.
452 		 *
453 		 * XXX check for .hdd-extended source dirs here, too,
454 		 * eventually - but for now, /etc.hdd will never be
455 		 * the kind of tricky sub-mount-within-a-mount-point
456 		 * that this part of the code is meant to handle.
457 		 */
458 		cmd = command_add(cmds, "%s%s %s%s %smnt%s",
459 			a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CPDUP"),
460 			a->os_root, mountpt + 1,
461 			a->os_root, mountpt);
462 		command_set_log_mode(cmd, COMMAND_LOG_QUIET);
463 	}
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Ensure /var has all directories it needs.
467 	 */
468 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s -deU -f %setc/mtree/BSD.var.dist -p %smnt/var",
469 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MTREE"), a->os_root, a->os_root);
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Create symlinks.
473 	 */
474 
475 	/* Take care of /sys. */
476 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s -s usr/src/sys %smnt/sys",
477 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "LN"), a->os_root);
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Make sure /home exists (goes on root mount otherwise).
481 	 */
482 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt/home",
483 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"), a->os_root);
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * XXX check for other possible combinations too?
487 	 */
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Clean up.  In case some file didn't make it, use rm -f
491 	 */
492 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s -f %smnt/boot/loader.conf",
493 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
494 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s -f %smnt/tmp/install.log",
495 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
496 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s -f %smnt/tmp/t[12]",
497 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
498 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s -f %smnt/tmp/test_in",
499 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
500 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s -f %smnt/tmp/test_out",
501 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Copy pristine versions over any files we might have installed.
505 	 * This allows the resulting file tree to be customized.
506 	 */
507 	for (i = 0; cp_src[i] != NULL && cp_src[i][0] != '\0'; i++) {
508 		char *src, *dest, *dn, *tmp_dest;
509 
510 		src = cp_src[i];
511 		dest = cp_src[i];
512 
513 		/*
514 		 * Get the directory that the desired thing to
515 		 * copy resides in.
516 		 */
517 		tmp_dest = aura_strdup(dest);
518 		dn = dirname(tmp_dest);
519 
520 		/*
521 		 * If this dir doesn't exist in PRISTINE_DIR
522 		 * on the install media, just skip it.
523 		 */
524 		if (!is_dir("%s%s%s", a->os_root, PRISTINE_DIR, dn)) {
525 			aura_free(tmp_dest, _("directory name"));
526 			continue;
527 		}
528 
529 		/*
530 		 * Create intermediate directories, if needed.
531 		 */
532 		if (!is_dir("%smnt%s", a->os_root, dn)) {
533 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
534 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
535 			    a->os_root, dn);
536 		}
537 		aura_free(tmp_dest, "directory name");
538 
539 		/*
540 		 * Cpdup the chosen file or directory onto the HDD.
541 		 */
542 		cmd = command_add(cmds, "%s%s %s%s %smnt%s",
543 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CPDUP"),
544 		    a->os_root, src,
545 		    a->os_root, dest);
546 
547 		cmd = command_add(cmds,
548 		    "%s%s %s%s%s %smnt%s",
549 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CPDUP"),
550 		    a->os_root, PRISTINE_DIR, src,
551 		    a->os_root, dest);
552 		command_set_log_mode(cmd, COMMAND_LOG_QUIET);
553 	}
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Rebuild the user database, to get rid of any extra users
557 	 * from the LiveCD that aren't supposed to be installed
558 	 * (copying a pristine master.passwd isn't enough.)
559 	 */
560 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p -d %smnt/etc %smnt/etc/master.passwd",
561 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "PWD_MKDB"), a->os_root, a->os_root);
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Create missing directories for special mounts.
565 	 */
566 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s %smnt/proc",
567 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"), a->os_root);
568 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s %smnt/dev",
569 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"), a->os_root);
570 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s %smnt/mnt",
571 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"), a->os_root);
572 
573 	/* Write new fstab. */
574 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s '%s' >%smnt/etc/fstab",
575 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
576 	    "# Device\t\tMountpoint\tFStype\tOptions\t\tDump\tPass#",
577 	    a->os_root);
578 
579 	for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
580 	     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
581 		if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "swap") == 0) {
582 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/dev/%s\t\tnone\t\tswap\tsw\t\t0\t0' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
583 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
584 			    subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
585 			    "mapper/swap" : subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
586 			    a->os_root);
587 			if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
588 				command_add(cmds,
589 				    "%s%s 'swap\t/dev/%s\tnone\tnone' >>%smnt/etc/crypttab",
590 				    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
591 				    subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
592 				    a->os_root);
593 			}
594 		} else {
595 			const char *fsname;
596 			int order;
597 
598 			/*
599 			 * fs type (/boot is always ufs)
600 			 */
601 			if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/boot") == 0)
602 				fsname = "ufs";
603 			else if (use_hammer == 2)
604 				fsname = "hammer2";
605 			else if (use_hammer)
606 				fsname = "hammer";
607 			else
608 				fsname = "ufs";
609 
610 			if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/") == 0)
611 				order = 1;
612 			else
613 				order = 2;
614 
615 			/*
616 			 * Adjust loader.conf for root partition
617 			 */
618 			if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/") == 0) {
619 				if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
620 					command_add(cmds,
621 					    "%s%s 'vfs.root.mountfrom=\"ufs:md0s0\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
622 					    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
623 					    a->os_root);
624 					command_add(cmds,
625 					    "%s%s 'vfs.root.realroot=\"crypt:%s:%s:%s\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
626 					    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
627 					    fsname,
628 					    subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
629 					    subpartition_get_mapper_name(sp, -1),
630 					    a->os_root);
631 				} else {
632 					command_add(cmds,
633 					    "%s%s 'vfs.root.mountfrom=\"%s:%s\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
634 					    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
635 					    fsname,
636 					    subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
637 					    a->os_root);
638 				}
639 			}
640 			if (subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp)) {
641 				command_add(cmds, "%s%s 'tmpfs\t\t\t%s\t\ttmpfs\trw,-s%luM\t1\t1' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
642 				    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
643 				    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
644 				    subpartition_get_capacity(sp),
645 				    a->os_root);
646 			} else if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
647 				if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mapper_name(sp, -1), "root") != 0) {
648 					command_add(cmds, "%s%s '%s\t/dev/%s\tnone\tnone' >>%smnt/etc/crypttab",
649 					    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
650 					    subpartition_get_mapper_name(sp, -1),
651 					    subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
652 					    a->os_root);
653 				}
654 				command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/dev/%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\trw\t\t2\t2' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
655 				    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
656 				    subpartition_get_mapper_name(sp, 0),
657 				    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
658 				    fsname,
659 				    a->os_root);
660 			} else {
661 				command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/dev/%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\trw\t\t%d\t%d' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
662 				    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
663 				    subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
664 				    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
665 				    fsname,
666 				    order, order,
667 				    a->os_root);
668 			}
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Take care of NULL mounts from /build for things like /var/crash
674 	 * and /usr/obj if not specified as a discrete partition.
675 	 */
676 	for (j = 0; nullfs_mountpt[j] != NULL; j++) {
677 		if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s),
678 				      "%s", nullfs_mountpt[j]) != NULL) {
679 			continue;
680 		}
681 		command_add(cmds,
682 		    "%s%s '%s\t%s\t\tnull\trw\t\t0\t0' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
683 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
684 		    nullfs_mountname[j],
685 		    nullfs_mountpt[j],
686 		    a->os_root);
687 	}
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Take care of /tmp as a tmpfs filesystem
691 	 */
692 	if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/tmp") == NULL) {
693 		command_add(cmds,
694 		    "%s%s 'tmpfs\t/tmp\t\ttmpfs\trw\t\t0\t0' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
695 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"), a->os_root);
696 	}
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Take care of /proc
700 	 */
701 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s '%s' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
702 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
703 	    "proc\t\t\t/proc\t\tprocfs\trw\t\t0\t0",
704 	    a->os_root);
705 
706 	/* Backup the disklabel and the log. */
707 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s %s > %smnt/etc/disklabel.%s",
708 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DISKLABEL64"),
709 	    slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)),
710 	    a->os_root,
711 	    slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)));
712 
713 #if 0
714 	/* 'chflags nohistory' as needed */
715 	for (j = 0; pfs_mountpt[j] != NULL; j++)
716 		if (pfs_nohistory[j] == 1)
717 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s -R nohistory %smnt%s",
718 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CHFLAGS"),
719 			    a->os_root, pfs_mountpt[j]);
720 #endif
721 
722 	/* Do some preparation if encrypted partitions were configured */
723 	if (needcrypt) {
724 		command_add(cmds,
725 		    "%s%s 'dm_load=\"yes\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
726 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
727 		    a->os_root);
728 		command_add(cmds,
729 		    "%s%s 'dm_target_crypt_load=\"yes\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
730 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
731 		    a->os_root);
732 		command_add(cmds,
733 		    "%s%s 'initrd.img_load=\"YES\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
734 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
735 		    a->os_root);
736 		command_add(cmds,
737 		    "%s%s 'initrd.img_type=\"md_image\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
738 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
739 		    a->os_root);
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Customize stuff here */
743 	if(is_file("%susr/local/bin/after_installation_routines.sh", a->os_root)) {
744 		command_add(cmds, "%susr/local/bin/after_installation_routines.sh",
745 		    a->os_root);
746 	}
747 
748 	/* Save the installation log. */
749 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s %sinstall.log %smnt/var/log/install.log",
750 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CP"),
751 	    a->tmp, a->os_root);
752 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s 600 %smnt/var/log/install.log",
753 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CHMOD"), a->os_root);
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * Do it!
757 	 */
758 	/* commands_preview(a->c, cmds); */
759 	if (!commands_execute(a, cmds)) {
760 		inform(a->c, _("%s was not fully installed."), OPERATING_SYSTEM_NAME);
761 		a->result = 0;
762 	} else {
763 		a->result = 1;
764 	}
765 	commands_free(cmds);
766 	cmds = commands_new();
767 
768 	if (a->result) {
769 		config_vars_write(rc_conf, CONFIG_TYPE_SH, "%smnt/etc/rc.conf",
770 		    a->os_root);
771 		config_vars_free(rc_conf);
772 		rc_conf = config_vars_new();
773 	}
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Unmount everything we mounted on /mnt.  This is done in a seperate
777 	 * command chain, so that partitions are unmounted, even if an error
778 	 * occurs in one of the preceding commands, or it is cancelled.
779 	 */
780 	unmount_altfs(a, cmds);
781 	unmount_all_under(a, cmds, "%smnt", a->os_root);
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Once everything is unmounted, if the install went successfully,
785 	 * make sure once and for all that the disklabel is bootable.
786 	 */
787 	if (a->result)
788 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s -B %s",
789 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DISKLABEL64"),
790 		    slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)));
791 
792 	if (!commands_execute(a, cmds))
793 		inform(a->c, _("Warning: subpartitions were not correctly unmounted."));
794 
795 	commands_free(cmds);
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Finally, remove all swap and any mappings.
799 	 */
800 	if (swapoff_all(a) == NULL)
801 		inform(a->c, _("Warning: swap could not be turned off."));
802 	if (remove_all_mappings(a) == NULL)
803 		inform(a->c, _("Warning: mappings could not be removed."));
804 }
805