1 /*
2  * Copyright (c)2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  *   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  *   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13  *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  *   distribution.
15  *
16  *   Neither the name of the DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
25  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
29  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
31  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * fn_subpart.c
36  * Installer Function : Create Subpartitions.
37  * $Id: fn_subpart.c,v 1.50 2005/04/07 20:22:40 cpressey Exp $
38  */
39 
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 
44 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
45 #include <libintl.h>
46 #define _(String) gettext (String)
47 #else
48 #define _(String) (String)
49 #endif
50 
51 #include "libaura/mem.h"
52 #include "libaura/buffer.h"
53 #include "libaura/dict.h"
54 #include "libaura/fspred.h"
55 
56 #include "libdfui/dfui.h"
57 #include "libdfui/dump.h"
58 #include "libdfui/system.h"
59 
60 #include "libinstaller/commands.h"
61 #include "libinstaller/diskutil.h"
62 #include "libinstaller/functions.h"
63 #include "libinstaller/uiutil.h"
64 
65 #include "fn.h"
66 #include "flow.h"
67 #include "pathnames.h"
68 
69 static int	create_subpartitions(struct i_fn_args *);
70 static long	default_capacity(struct storage *, int);
71 static int	check_capacity(struct i_fn_args *);
72 static int	check_subpartition_selections(struct dfui_response *, struct i_fn_args *);
73 static void	save_subpartition_selections(struct dfui_response *, struct i_fn_args *);
74 static void	populate_create_subpartitions_form(struct dfui_form *, struct i_fn_args *);
75 static int	warn_subpartition_selections(struct i_fn_args *);
76 static int	warn_encrypted_root(struct i_fn_args *);
77 static struct dfui_form *make_create_subpartitions_form(struct i_fn_args *);
78 static int	show_create_subpartitions_form(struct dfui_form *, struct i_fn_args *);
79 
80 static const char *def_mountpt[]  = {"/", "swap", "/var", "/tmp", "/usr", "/home", NULL};
81 static int expert = 0;
82 
83 /*
84  * Given a set of subpartitions-to-be in the selected slice,
85  * create them.
86  */
87 static int
88 create_subpartitions(struct i_fn_args *a)
89 {
90 	struct subpartition *sp;
91 	struct commands *cmds;
92 	int result = 0;
93 	int num_partitions;
94 
95 	cmds = commands_new();
96 	if (!is_file("%sinstall.disklabel.%s",
97 	    a->tmp,
98 	    slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)))) {
99 		/*
100 		 * Get a copy of the 'virgin' disklabel.
101 		 * XXX It might make more sense for this to
102 		 * happen right after format_slice() instead.
103 		 */
104 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s -r %s >%sinstall.disklabel.%s",
105 		    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DISKLABEL64"),
106 		    slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)),
107 		    a->tmp,
108 		    slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)));
109 	}
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Weave together a new disklabel out the of the 'virgin'
113 	 * disklabel, and the user's subpartition choices.
114 	 */
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Take everything from the 'virgin' disklabel up until the
118 	 * '16 partitions' line.
119 	 */
120 	num_partitions = 16;
121 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s '$2==\"partitions:\" || cut { cut = 1 } !cut { print $0 }' <%sinstall.disklabel.%s >%sinstall.disklabel",
122 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "AWK"),
123 	    a->tmp,
124 	    slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)),
125 	    a->tmp);
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * 16 partitions:
129 	 * #          size     offset    fstype
130 	 *   c:   16383969          0    unused	#    7999.985MB
131 	 */
132 
133 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s '%d partitions:' >>%sinstall.disklabel",
134 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"), num_partitions ,a->tmp);
135 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s '%s' >>%sinstall.disklabel",
136 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
137 	    "#          size     offset    fstype",
138 	    a->tmp);
139 
140 #ifdef DEBUG
141 	for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
142 	     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
143 		command_add(cmds, "%s%s 'mountpoint: %s device: %s'",
144 		     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
145 		     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
146 		     subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
147 	}
148 #endif
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Write a line for each subpartition the user wants.
152 	 */
153 	for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
154 	     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
155 		if (subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp)) {
156 			continue;
157 		}
158 		if (subpartition_is_swap(sp)) {
159 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s '  %c:\t%s\t*\tswap' >>%sinstall.disklabel",
160 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
161 			    subpartition_get_letter(sp),
162 			    capacity_to_string(subpartition_get_capacity(sp)),
163 			    a->tmp);
164 		} else {
165 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s '  %c:\t%s\t%s\t4.2BSD' >>%sinstall.disklabel",
166 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
167 			    subpartition_get_letter(sp),
168 			    capacity_to_string(subpartition_get_capacity(sp)),
169 			    subpartition_get_letter(sp) == 'a' ? "0" : "*",
170 			    a->tmp);
171 		}
172 	}
173 	temp_file_add(a, "install.disklabel");
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * Label the slice from the disklabel we just wove together.
177 	 */
178 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s -R -B -r %s %sinstall.disklabel",
179 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DISKLABEL64"),
180 	    slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)),
181 	    a->tmp);
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Create a snapshot of the disklabel we just created
185 	 * for debugging inspection in the log.
186 	 */
187 	command_add(cmds, "%s%s %s",
188 	    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DISKLABEL64"),
189 	    slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)));
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * If encryption was specified, load dm(4).
193 	 */
194 	for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
195 	     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
196 		if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
197 			fn_get_passphrase(a);
198 			break;
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Create filesystems on the newly-created subpartitions.
204 	 */
205 	for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
206 	     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
207 		if (subpartition_is_swap(sp) || subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp)) {
208 			if (subpartition_is_swap(sp) &&
209 			    subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
210 				command_add(cmds,
211 				    "%s%s -d /tmp/t1 luksFormat /dev/%s",
212 				    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CRYPTSETUP"),
213 				    subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
214 				command_add(cmds,
215 				    "%s%s -d /tmp/t1 luksOpen /dev/%s swap",
216 				    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CRYPTSETUP"),
217 				    subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
218 			}
219 			continue;
220 		}
221 
222 		if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) &&
223 		    strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/") != 0) {
224 			command_add(cmds,
225 			    "%s%s -d /tmp/t1 luksFormat /dev/%s",
226 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CRYPTSETUP"),
227 			    subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
228 			command_add(cmds,
229 			    "%s%s -d /tmp/t1 luksOpen /dev/%s %s",
230 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CRYPTSETUP"),
231 			    subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
232 			    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp) + 1);
233 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s%s -b %ld -f %ld /dev/mapper/%s",
234 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "NEWFS"),
235 			    subpartition_is_softupdated(sp) ? " -U" : "",
236 			    subpartition_get_bsize(sp),
237 			    subpartition_get_fsize(sp),
238 			    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp) + 1);
239 		} else {
240 			command_add(cmds, "%s%s%s -b %ld -f %ld /dev/%s",
241 			    a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "NEWFS"),
242 			    subpartition_is_softupdated(sp) ? " -U" : "",
243 			    subpartition_get_bsize(sp),
244 			    subpartition_get_fsize(sp),
245 			    subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	result = commands_execute(a, cmds);
250 	commands_free(cmds);
251 	return(result);
252 }
253 
254 static long
255 default_capacity(struct storage *s, int mtpt)
256 {
257 	unsigned long swap;
258 	unsigned long capacity;
259 	unsigned long mem;
260 
261 	if (mtpt == MTPT_HOME)
262 		return(-1);
263 
264 	capacity = slice_get_capacity(storage_get_selected_slice(s));
265 	mem = storage_get_memsize(s);
266 	swap = 2 * mem;
267 	if (mem > (capacity / 2) || capacity < 4096)
268 		swap = mem;
269 	if (mem > capacity)
270 		swap = capacity / 2;
271 	if (swap > SWAP_MAX)
272 		swap = SWAP_MAX;
273 
274 	if (capacity < DISK_MIN) {
275 		/*
276 		 * For the purposes of this installer:
277 		 * can't be done.  Sorry.
278 		 */
279 		return(-1);
280 	} else if (capacity < 4096) {
281 		switch (mtpt) {
282 		case MTPT_ROOT:	return(320);
283 		case MTPT_SWAP: return(swap);
284 		case MTPT_VAR:	return(128);
285 		case MTPT_TMP:	return(128);
286 		case MTPT_USR:	return(1472);
287 		}
288 	} else if (capacity < 10240) {
289 		switch (mtpt) {
290 		case MTPT_ROOT:	return(640);
291 		case MTPT_SWAP: return(swap);
292 		case MTPT_VAR:	return(256);
293 		case MTPT_TMP:	return(256);
294 		case MTPT_USR:	return(2688);
295 		}
296 	} else {
297 		switch (mtpt) {
298 		case MTPT_ROOT:	return(768);
299 		case MTPT_SWAP: return(swap);
300 		case MTPT_VAR:	return(256);
301 		case MTPT_TMP:	return(256);
302 		case MTPT_USR:	return(7680);
303 		}
304 	}
305 	/* shouldn't ever happen */
306 	return(-1);
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 check_capacity(struct i_fn_args *a)
311 {
312 	struct subpartition *sp;
313 	long min_capacity[] = {320, 0, 16, 0, 1472, 0, 0};
314 	unsigned long total_capacity = 0;
315 	int mtpt;
316 
317 	if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/usr") == NULL)
318 		min_capacity[MTPT_ROOT] += min_capacity[MTPT_USR];
319 
320 	for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
321 	     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
322 		long subpart_capacity = subpartition_get_capacity(sp);
323 		const char *mountpt = subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp);
324 
325 		if (subpart_capacity == -1)
326 			total_capacity++;
327 		else
328 			total_capacity += subpart_capacity;
329 		for (mtpt = 0; def_mountpt[mtpt] != NULL; mtpt++) {
330 			if (strcmp(mountpt, def_mountpt[mtpt]) == 0 &&
331 			    subpart_capacity < min_capacity[mtpt] &&
332 			    subpart_capacity != -1) {
333 				inform(a->c, _("WARNING: The size (%ldM) specified for "
334 				    "the %s subpartition is too small. It "
335 				    "should be at least %ldM or you will "
336 				    "risk running out of space during "
337 				    "the installation."),
338 				    subpart_capacity, mountpt,
339 				    min_capacity[mtpt]);
340 			}
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	if (total_capacity > slice_get_capacity(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s))) {
345 		inform(a->c, _("The space allocated to all of your selected "
346 		    "subpartitions (%luM) exceeds the total "
347 		    "capacity of the selected primary partition "
348 		    "(%luM). Remove some subpartitions or choose "
349 		    "a smaller size for them and try again."),
350 		    total_capacity, slice_get_capacity(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)));
351 		return(0);
352 	}
353 
354 	return(1);
355 }
356 
357 static int
358 check_subpartition_selections(struct dfui_response *r, struct i_fn_args *a)
359 {
360 	struct dfui_dataset *ds;
361 	struct dfui_dataset *star_ds = NULL;
362 	struct aura_dict *d;
363 	const char *mountpoint, *capstring;
364 	long capacity = 0;
365 	int found_root = 0;
366 	int valid = 1;
367 
368 	d = aura_dict_new(1, AURA_DICT_LIST);
369 
370 	if ((ds = dfui_response_dataset_get_first(r)) == NULL) {
371 		inform(a->c, _("Please set up at least one subpartition."));
372 		valid = 0;
373 	}
374 
375 	for (ds = dfui_response_dataset_get_first(r); valid && ds != NULL;
376 	    ds = dfui_dataset_get_next(ds)) {
377 #ifdef DEBUG
378 		dfui_dataset_dump(ds);
379 #endif
380 		mountpoint = dfui_dataset_get_value(ds, "mountpoint");
381 		capstring = dfui_dataset_get_value(ds, "capacity");
382 
383 		if (expert) {
384 			int tmpfsbacked;
385 
386 			tmpfsbacked = (strcmp(dfui_dataset_get_value(ds, "tmpfsbacked"), "Y") == 0);
387 			if (tmpfsbacked && strcmp(mountpoint, "/") == 0) {
388 				inform(a->c, _("/ cannot be TMPFS backed."));
389 				valid = 0;
390 			}
391 		}
392 
393 		if (aura_dict_exists(d, mountpoint, strlen(mountpoint) + 1)) {
394 			inform(a->c, _("The same mount point cannot be specified "
395 			    "for two different subpartitions."));
396 			valid = 0;
397 		}
398 
399 		if (strcmp(mountpoint, "/") == 0)
400 			found_root = 1;
401 
402 		if (strcmp(capstring, "*") == 0) {
403 			if (star_ds != NULL) {
404 				inform(a->c, _("You cannot have more than one subpartition "
405 				    "with a '*' capacity (meaning 'use the remainder "
406 				    "of the primary partition'.)"));
407 				valid = 0;
408 			} else {
409 				star_ds = ds;
410 			}
411 		}
412 
413 		if (!(!strcasecmp(mountpoint, "swap") || mountpoint[0] == '/')) {
414 			inform(a->c, _("Mount point must be either 'swap', or it must "
415 			    "start with a '/'."));
416 			valid = 0;
417 		}
418 
419 		if (strpbrk(mountpoint, " \\\"'`") != NULL) {
420 			inform(a->c, _("Mount point may not contain the following "
421 			    "characters: blank space, backslash, or "
422 			    "single, double, or back quotes."));
423 			valid = 0;
424 		}
425 
426 		if (strlen(capstring) == 0) {
427 			inform(a->c, _("A capacity must be specified."));
428 			valid = 0;
429 		}
430 
431 		if (!string_to_capacity(capstring, &capacity)) {
432 			inform(a->c, _("Capacity must be either a '*' symbol to indicate "
433 			    "'use the rest of the primary partition', or it "
434 			    "must be a series of decimal digits ending with a "
435 			    "'M' (indicating megabytes) or a 'G' (indicating "
436 			    "gigabytes.)"));
437 			valid = 0;
438 		}
439 
440 		/*
441 		 * Maybe remove this limit entirely?
442 		 */
443 		if ((strcasecmp(mountpoint, "swap") == 0) &&
444 		    (capacity > SWAP_MAX)) {
445 			inform(a->c, _("Swap capacity is limited to %dG."),
446 			    SWAP_MAX / 1024);
447 			valid = 0;
448 		}
449 
450 		/*
451 		 * If we made it through that obstacle course, all is well.
452 		 */
453 
454 		if (valid)
455 			aura_dict_store(d, mountpoint, strlen(mountpoint) + 1, "", 1);
456 	}
457 
458 	if (!found_root) {
459 		inform(a->c, _("You must include a / (root) subpartition."));
460 		valid = 0;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (aura_dict_size(d) > 16) {
464 		inform(a->c, _("You cannot have more than 16 subpartitions "
465 		    "on a single primary partition.  Remove some "
466 		    "and try again."));
467 		valid = 0;
468 	}
469 
470 	aura_dict_free(d);
471 
472 	return(valid);
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 save_subpartition_selections(struct dfui_response *r, struct i_fn_args *a)
477 {
478 	struct dfui_dataset *ds;
479 	char tmpfsbacked;
480 	const char *mountpoint, *capstring;
481 	long capacity;
482 	long bsize, fsize;
483 	int softupdates;
484 	int valid = 1;
485 
486 	subpartitions_free(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
487 
488 	for (ds = dfui_response_dataset_get_first(r); valid && ds != NULL;
489 	    ds = dfui_dataset_get_next(ds)) {
490 		mountpoint = dfui_dataset_get_value(ds, "mountpoint");
491 		capstring = dfui_dataset_get_value(ds, "capacity");
492 
493 		if (expert) {
494 			softupdates =
495 			    (strcmp(dfui_dataset_get_value(ds, "softupdates"), "Y") == 0);
496 			fsize = atol(dfui_dataset_get_value(ds, "fsize"));
497 			bsize = atol(dfui_dataset_get_value(ds, "bsize"));
498 			tmpfsbacked = (strcmp(dfui_dataset_get_value(ds, "tmpfsbacked"), "Y") == 0);
499 		} else {
500 			softupdates = (strcmp(mountpoint, "/") == 0 ? 0 : 1);
501 			tmpfsbacked = 0;
502 			fsize = -1;
503 			bsize = -1;
504 		}
505 
506 		if (string_to_capacity(capstring, &capacity)) {
507 			subpartition_new_ufs(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s),
508 			    mountpoint, capacity,
509 			    strcasecmp(dfui_dataset_get_value(ds, "encrypted"), "Y") == 0,
510 			    softupdates, fsize, bsize, tmpfsbacked);
511 		}
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 static void
516 populate_create_subpartitions_form(struct dfui_form *f, struct i_fn_args *a)
517 {
518 	struct subpartition *sp;
519 	struct dfui_dataset *ds;
520 	char temp[32];
521 	int mtpt;
522 	long capacity;
523 
524 	if (slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)) != NULL) {
525 		/*
526 		 * The user has already given us their subpartition
527 		 * preferences, so use them here.
528 		 */
529 		for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
530 		     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
531 			ds = dfui_dataset_new();
532 			dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "mountpoint",
533 			    subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
534 			dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "capacity",
535 			    capacity_to_string(subpartition_get_capacity(sp)));
536 			dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "encrypted",
537 			    subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ? "Y" : "N");
538 			if (expert) {
539 				dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "softupdates",
540 				    subpartition_is_softupdated(sp) ? "Y" : "N");
541 				dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "tmpfsbacked",
542 				    subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp) ? "Y" : "N");
543 				snprintf(temp, 32, "%ld", subpartition_get_fsize(sp));
544 				dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "fsize",
545 				    temp);
546 				snprintf(temp, 32, "%ld", subpartition_get_bsize(sp));
547 				dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "bsize",
548 				    temp);
549 			}
550 			dfui_form_dataset_add(f, ds);
551 		}
552 	} else {
553 		/*
554 		 * Otherwise, populate the form with datasets representing
555 		 * reasonably-calculated defaults.  The defaults are chosen
556 		 * based on the slice's total capacity and the machine's
557 		 * total physical memory (for swap.)
558 		 */
559 		for (mtpt = 0; def_mountpt[mtpt] != NULL; mtpt++) {
560 			capacity = default_capacity(a->s, mtpt);
561 			ds = dfui_dataset_new();
562 			dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "mountpoint",
563 			    def_mountpt[mtpt]);
564 			dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "capacity",
565 			    capacity_to_string(capacity));
566 			dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "encrypted", "N");
567 			if (expert) {
568 				dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "softupdates",
569 				    strcmp(def_mountpt[mtpt], "/") != 0 ? "Y" : "N");
570 				dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "tmpfsbacked",
571 				    "N");
572 				dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "fsize",
573 				    capacity < 1024 ? "1024" : "2048");
574 				dfui_dataset_celldata_add(ds, "bsize",
575 				    capacity < 1024 ? "8192" : "16384");
576 			}
577 			dfui_form_dataset_add(f, ds);
578 		}
579 	}
580 }
581 
582 static int
583 warn_subpartition_selections(struct i_fn_args *a)
584 {
585 	int valid = 0;
586 	struct aura_buffer *omit, *consequences;
587 
588 	omit = aura_buffer_new(2048);
589 	consequences = aura_buffer_new(2048);
590 
591 	valid = check_capacity(a);
592 	if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/var") == NULL) {
593 		aura_buffer_cat(omit, "/var ");
594 		aura_buffer_cat(consequences, _("/var will be a plain dir in /\n"));
595 	}
596 	if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/usr") == NULL) {
597 		aura_buffer_cat(omit, "/usr ");
598 		aura_buffer_cat(consequences, _("/usr will be a plain dir in /\n"));
599 	}
600         if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/tmp") == NULL) {
601                 aura_buffer_cat(omit, "/tmp ");
602 		aura_buffer_cat(consequences, _("/tmp will be symlinked to /var/tmp\n"));
603 	}
604         if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/home") == NULL) {
605                 aura_buffer_cat(omit, "/home ");
606 		aura_buffer_cat(consequences, _("/home will be symlinked to /usr/home\n"));
607 	}
608 
609 	if (valid && aura_buffer_len(omit) > 0) {
610 		switch (dfui_be_present_dialog(a->c, _("Really omit?"),
611 		    _("Omit Subpartition(s)|Return to Create Subpartitions"),
612 		    _("You have elected to not have the following "
613 		    "subpartition(s):\n\n%s\n\n"
614 		    "The ramifications of these subpartition(s) being "
615 		    "missing will be:\n\n%s\n"
616 		    "Is this really what you want to do?"),
617 		    aura_buffer_buf(omit), aura_buffer_buf(consequences))) {
618 		case 1:
619 			valid = 1;
620 			break;
621 		case 2:
622 			valid = 0;
623 			break;
624 		default:
625 			abort_backend();
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	aura_buffer_free(omit);
630 	aura_buffer_free(consequences);
631 
632 	return(!valid);
633 }
634 
635 static int
636 warn_encrypted_root(struct i_fn_args *a)
637 {
638 	int valid = 1;
639 	struct subpartition *sp;
640 
641 	sp = subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/");
642 	if (sp == NULL)
643 		return(!valid);
644 
645 	if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
646 		switch (dfui_be_present_dialog(a->c, _("root cannot be encrypted"),
647 		    _("Leave root unencrypted|Return to Create Subpartitions"),
648 		    _("You have selected encryption for the root partition which "
649 		    "is not supported."))) {
650 		case 1:
651 			subpartition_clr_encrypted(sp);
652 			valid = 1;
653 			break;
654 		case 2:
655 			valid = 0;
656 			break;
657 		default:
658 			abort_backend();
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	return(!valid);
663 }
664 
665 static struct dfui_form *
666 make_create_subpartitions_form(struct i_fn_args *a)
667 {
668 	struct dfui_field *fi;
669 	struct dfui_form *f;
670 	char msg_buf[1][1024];
671 
672 	snprintf(msg_buf[0], sizeof(msg_buf[0]),
673 	    _("Subpartitions further divide a primary partition for "
674 	    "use with %s.  Some reasons you may want "
675 	    "a set of subpartitions are:\n\n"
676 	    "- you want to restrict how much data can be written "
677 	    "to certain parts of the primary partition, to quell "
678 	    "denial-of-service attacks; and\n"
679 	    "- you want to speed up access to data on the disk."
680 	    ""), OPERATING_SYSTEM_NAME);
681 
682 	f = dfui_form_create(
683 	    "create_subpartitions",
684 	    _("Create Subpartitions"),
685 	    _("Set up the subpartitions (also known as just `partitions' "
686 	    "in BSD tradition) you want to have on this primary "
687 	    "partition.\n\n"
688 	    "For Capacity, use 'M' to indicate megabytes, 'G' to "
689 	    "indicate gigabytes, or a single '*' to indicate "
690 	    "'use the remaining space on the primary partition'."),
691 
692 	    msg_buf[0],
693 
694 	    "p", "special", "dfinstaller_create_subpartitions",
695 	    "p", "minimum_width","64",
696 
697 	    "f", "mountpoint", _("Mountpoint"), "", "",
698 	    "f", "capacity", _("Capacity"), "", "",
699 
700 	    "f", "encrypted", _("Encrypted"), "", "",
701 	    "p", "control", "checkbox",
702 
703 	    "a", "ok", _("Accept and Create"), "", "",
704 	    "a", "cancel",
705 	    (disk_get_formatted(storage_get_selected_disk(a->s)) ?
706 	    _("Return to Select Disk") :
707 	    _("Return to Select Primary Partition")), "", "",
708 	    "p", "accelerator", "ESC",
709 
710 	    NULL
711 	);
712 
713 	dfui_form_set_multiple(f, 1);
714 	dfui_form_set_extensible(f, 1);
715 
716 	if (expert) {
717 		fi = dfui_form_field_add(f, "softupdates",
718 		    dfui_info_new(_("Softupdates"), "", ""));
719 		dfui_field_property_set(fi, "control", "checkbox");
720 
721 		fi = dfui_form_field_add(f, "tmpfsbacked",
722 		    dfui_info_new(_("TMPFS"), "", ""));
723 		dfui_field_property_set(fi, "control", "checkbox");
724 
725 		fi = dfui_form_field_add(f, "fsize",
726 		    dfui_info_new(_("Frag Sz"), "", ""));
727 
728 		fi = dfui_form_field_add(f, "bsize",
729 		    dfui_info_new(_("Block Sz"), "", ""));
730 
731 		dfui_form_action_add(f, "switch",
732 		    dfui_info_new(_("Switch to Normal Mode"), "", ""));
733 	} else {
734 		dfui_form_action_add(f, "switch",
735 		    dfui_info_new(_("Switch to Expert Mode"), "", ""));
736 	}
737 
738 	return(f);
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Returns:
743  *	-1 = the form should be redisplayed
744  *	 0 = failure, function is over
745  *	 1 = success, function is over
746  */
747 static int
748 show_create_subpartitions_form(struct dfui_form *f, struct i_fn_args *a)
749 {
750 	struct dfui_dataset *ds;
751 	struct dfui_response *r;
752 
753 	for (;;) {
754 		if (dfui_form_dataset_get_first(f) == NULL)
755 			populate_create_subpartitions_form(f, a);
756 
757 		if (!dfui_be_present(a->c, f, &r))
758 			abort_backend();
759 
760 		if (strcmp(dfui_response_get_action_id(r), "cancel") == 0) {
761 			dfui_response_free(r);
762 			return(0);
763 		} else if (strcmp(dfui_response_get_action_id(r), "switch") == 0) {
764 			if (check_subpartition_selections(r, a)) {
765 				save_subpartition_selections(r, a);
766 				expert = expert ? 0 : 1;
767 				dfui_response_free(r);
768 				return(-1);
769 			}
770 		} else {
771 			if (check_subpartition_selections(r, a)) {
772 				save_subpartition_selections(r, a);
773 				if (!warn_subpartition_selections(a) &&
774 				    !warn_encrypted_root(a)) {
775 					if (!create_subpartitions(a)) {
776 						inform(a->c, _("The subpartitions you chose were "
777 							"not correctly created, and the "
778 							"primary partition may "
779 							"now be in an inconsistent state. "
780 							"We recommend re-formatting it "
781 							"before proceeding."));
782 						dfui_response_free(r);
783 						return(0);
784 					} else {
785 						dfui_response_free(r);
786 						return(1);
787 					}
788 				}
789 			}
790 		}
791 
792 		dfui_form_datasets_free(f);
793 		/* dfui_form_datasets_add_from_response(f, r); */
794 		for (ds = dfui_response_dataset_get_first(r); ds != NULL;
795 		    ds = dfui_dataset_get_next(ds)) {
796 			dfui_form_dataset_add(f, dfui_dataset_dup(ds));
797 		}
798 	}
799 }
800 
801 void
802 fn_create_subpartitions_ufs(struct i_fn_args *a)
803 {
804 	struct dfui_form *f;
805 	int done = 0;
806 
807 	a->result = 0;
808 	while (!done) {
809 		f = make_create_subpartitions_form(a);
810 		switch (show_create_subpartitions_form(f, a)) {
811 		case -1:
812 			done = 0;
813 			break;
814 		case 0:
815 			done = 1;
816 			a->result = 0;
817 			break;
818 		case 1:
819 			done = 1;
820 			a->result = 1;
821 			break;
822 		}
823 		dfui_form_free(f);
824 	}
825 }
826