xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/lpr/lpc/lpc.c (revision d4ef6694)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  * @(#)lpc.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
36  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/lpr/lpc/lpc.c,v 1.13.2.11 2002/07/26 03:12:07 gad Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <dirent.h>
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <grp.h>
45 #include <setjmp.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <histedit.h>
53 
54 #include "lp.h"
55 #include "lpc.h"
56 #include "extern.h"
57 
58 #ifndef LPR_OPER
59 #define LPR_OPER	"operator"	/* group name of lpr operators */
60 #endif
61 
62 /*
63  * lpc -- line printer control program
64  */
65 
66 #define MAX_CMDLINE	200
67 #define MAX_MARGV	20
68 static int	fromatty;
69 
70 static char	cmdline[MAX_CMDLINE];
71 static int	margc;
72 static char	*margv[MAX_MARGV];
73 uid_t		uid, euid;
74 
75 static void		 cmdscanner(void);
76 static struct cmd	*getcmd(const char *_name);
77 static void		 intr(int _signo);
78 static void		 makeargv(void);
79 static int		 ingroup(const char *_grname);
80 
81 int
82 main(int argc, char **argv)
83 {
84 	struct cmd *c;
85 
86 	euid = geteuid();
87 	uid = getuid();
88 	seteuid(uid);
89 	progname = argv[0];
90 	openlog("lpd", 0, LOG_LPR);
91 
92 	if (--argc > 0) {
93 		c = getcmd(*++argv);
94 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
95 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
96 			exit(1);
97 		}
98 		if (c == NULL) {
99 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
100 			exit(1);
101 		}
102 		if ((c->c_opts & LPC_PRIVCMD) && getuid() &&
103 		    ingroup(LPR_OPER) == 0) {
104 			printf("?Privileged command\n");
105 			exit(1);
106 		}
107 		if (c->c_generic != 0)
108 			generic(c->c_generic, c->c_opts, c->c_handler,
109 			    argc, argv);
110 		else
111 			(*c->c_handler)(argc, argv);
112 		exit(0);
113 	}
114 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
115 	if (!fromatty)
116 		signal(SIGINT, intr);
117 	for (;;) {
118 		cmdscanner();
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 static void
123 intr(int signo __unused)
124 {
125 	/* (the '__unused' is just to avoid a compile-time warning) */
126 	exit(0);
127 }
128 
129 static const char *
130 lpc_prompt(void)
131 {
132 	return ("lpc> ");
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Command parser.
137  */
138 static void
139 cmdscanner(void)
140 {
141 	struct cmd *c;
142 	static EditLine *el;
143 	static History *hist;
144 	static HistEvent he;
145 	size_t len;
146 	int num;
147 	const char *bp;
148 
149 	num = 0;
150 	bp = NULL;
151 	el = NULL;
152 	hist = NULL;
153 	for (;;) {
154 		if (fromatty) {
155 			if (!el) {
156 				el = el_init("lpc", stdin, stdout, stderr);
157 				hist = history_init();
158 				history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
159 				el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
160 				el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
161 				el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, lpc_prompt);
162 				el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
163 				el_source(el, NULL);
164 				/*
165 				 * EditLine init may call 'cgetset()' to set a
166 				 * capability-db meant for termcap (eg: to set
167 				 * terminal type 'xterm').  Reset that now, or
168 				 * that same db-information will be used for
169 				 * printcap (giving us an "xterm" printer, with
170 				 * all kinds of invalid capabilities...).
171 				 */
172 				cgetset(NULL);
173 			}
174 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
175 				quit(0, NULL);
176 
177 			len = (num > MAX_CMDLINE -1) ? MAX_CMDLINE -1 : num;
178 			memcpy(cmdline, bp, len);
179 			cmdline[len] = 0;
180 			history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, bp);
181 
182 		} else {
183 			if (fgets(cmdline, MAX_CMDLINE, stdin) == 0)
184 				quit(0, NULL);
185 			if (cmdline[0] == 0 || cmdline[0] == '\n')
186 				break;
187 		}
188 
189 		makeargv();
190 		if (margc == 0)
191 			continue;
192 		if (el != NULL && el_parse(el, margc, (const char **)margv) != -1)
193 			continue;
194 
195 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
196 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
197 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
198 			continue;
199 		}
200 		if (c == NULL) {
201 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
202 			continue;
203 		}
204 		if ((c->c_opts & LPC_PRIVCMD) && getuid() &&
205 		    ingroup(LPR_OPER) == 0) {
206 			printf("?Privileged command\n");
207 			continue;
208 		}
209 
210 		/*
211 		 * Two different commands might have the same generic rtn
212 		 * (eg: "clean" and "tclean"), and just use different
213 		 * handler routines for distinct command-setup.  The handler
214 		 * routine might also be set on a generic routine for
215 		 * initial parameter processing.
216 		 */
217 		if (c->c_generic != 0)
218 			generic(c->c_generic, c->c_opts, c->c_handler,
219 			    margc, margv);
220 		else
221 			(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 static struct cmd *
226 getcmd(const char *name)
227 {
228 	const char *p, *q;
229 	struct cmd *c, *found;
230 	int nmatches, longest;
231 
232 	longest = 0;
233 	nmatches = 0;
234 	found = NULL;
235 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name); c++) {
236 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
237 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
238 				return(c);
239 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
240 			if (q - name > longest) {
241 				longest = q - name;
242 				nmatches = 1;
243 				found = c;
244 			} else if (q - name == longest)
245 				nmatches++;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	if (nmatches > 1)
249 		return((struct cmd *)-1);
250 	return(found);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
255  */
256 static void
257 makeargv(void)
258 {
259 	char *cp;
260 	char **argp = margv;
261 	int n = 0;
262 
263 	margc = 0;
264 	for (cp = cmdline; *cp && (size_t)(cp - cmdline) < sizeof(cmdline) &&
265 	    n < MAX_MARGV -1; n++) {
266 		while (isspace(*cp))
267 			cp++;
268 		if (*cp == '\0')
269 			break;
270 		*argp++ = cp;
271 		margc += 1;
272 		while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp))
273 			cp++;
274 		if (*cp == '\0')
275 			break;
276 		*cp++ = '\0';
277 	}
278 	*argp++ = NULL;
279 }
280 
281 #define HELPINDENT (sizeof ("directory"))
282 
283 /*
284  * Help command.
285  */
286 void
287 help(int argc, char **argv)
288 {
289 	struct cmd *c;
290 
291 	if (argc == 1) {
292 		int i, j, w;
293 		int columns, width = 0, lines;
294 
295 		printf("Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n");
296 		for (c = cmdtab; c->c_name; c++) {
297 			int len = strlen(c->c_name);
298 
299 			if (len > width)
300 				width = len;
301 		}
302 		width = (width + 8) &~ 7;
303 		columns = 80 / width;
304 		if (columns == 0)
305 			columns = 1;
306 		lines = (NCMDS + columns - 1) / columns;
307 		for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
308 			for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
309 				c = cmdtab + j * lines + i;
310 				if (c->c_name)
311 					printf("%s", c->c_name);
312 				if (c + lines >= &cmdtab[NCMDS]) {
313 					printf("\n");
314 					break;
315 				}
316 				w = strlen(c->c_name);
317 				while (w < width) {
318 					w = (w + 8) &~ 7;
319 					putchar('\t');
320 				}
321 			}
322 		}
323 		return;
324 	}
325 	while (--argc > 0) {
326 		char *arg;
327 
328 		arg = *++argv;
329 		c = getcmd(arg);
330 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
331 			printf("?Ambiguous help command %s\n", arg);
332 		else if (c == NULL)
333 			printf("?Invalid help command %s\n", arg);
334 		else
335 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", (int) HELPINDENT,
336 				c->c_name, c->c_help);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * return non-zero if the user is a member of the given group
342  */
343 static int
344 ingroup(const char *grname)
345 {
346 	static struct group *gptr=NULL;
347 	static int ngroups = 0;
348 	static gid_t groups[NGROUPS];
349 	gid_t gid;
350 	int i;
351 
352 	if (gptr == NULL) {
353 		if ((gptr = getgrnam(grname)) == NULL) {
354 			warnx("warning: unknown group '%s'", grname);
355 			return(0);
356 		}
357 		ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS, groups);
358 		if (ngroups < 0)
359 			err(1, "getgroups");
360 	}
361 	gid = gptr->gr_gid;
362 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
363 		if (gid == groups[i])
364 			return(1);
365 	return(0);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Routine to get the information for a single printer (which will be
370  * called by the routines which implement individual commands).
371  * Note: This is for commands operating on a *single* printer.
372  */
373 struct printer *
374 setup_myprinter(char *pwanted, struct printer *pp, int sump_opts)
375 {
376 	int cdres, cmdstatus;
377 
378 	init_printer(pp);
379 	cmdstatus = getprintcap(pwanted, pp);
380 	switch (cmdstatus) {
381 	default:
382 		fatal(pp, "%s", pcaperr(cmdstatus));
383 		/* NOTREACHED */
384 	case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND:
385 		printf("unknown printer %s\n", pwanted);
386 		return (NULL);
387 	case PCAPERR_TCOPEN:
388 		printf("warning: %s: unresolved tc= reference(s)", pwanted);
389 		break;
390 	case PCAPERR_SUCCESS:
391 		break;
392 	}
393 	if ((sump_opts & SUMP_NOHEADER) == 0)
394 		printf("%s:\n", pp->printer);
395 
396 	if (sump_opts & SUMP_CHDIR_SD) {
397 		seteuid(euid);
398 		cdres = chdir(pp->spool_dir);
399 		seteuid(uid);
400 		if (cdres < 0) {
401 			printf("\tcannot chdir to %s\n", pp->spool_dir);
402 			free_printer(pp);
403 			return (NULL);
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 	return (pp);
408 }
409