xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision efbafed1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.32 2011/08/23 17:09:11 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD AND BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
7  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
10  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  * conditions are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *    with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
23  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
27  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
53  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
54  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
55  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
56  *    written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 /*
71  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
72  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
83  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
84  *    without specific prior written permission.
85  *
86  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
87  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
89  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
90  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
91  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
92  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
93  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
94  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
95  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
96  * SUCH DAMAGE.
97  *
98  * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c 331843 2018-03-31 15:04:41Z benno $
99  */
100 
101 #include <sys/param.h>
102 #include <sys/queue.h>
103 #include <ctype.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <string.h>
106 #include <util.h>
107 
108 #include "makefs.h"
109 #include "cd9660.h"
110 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
111 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
112 
113 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
114 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
115 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
116 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
117     char, char *);
118 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
119     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
120     const char *);
121 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
122 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
123 #if 0
124 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
125 #endif
126 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
127 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
128 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
129 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
130 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
131 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
132 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
133     int);
134 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
135 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
136 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
137 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
139 
140 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
141     int *, int *);
142 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
143 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
144 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
145     int);
146 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
147     int);
148 #if 0
149 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
150     int);
151 #endif
152 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
153 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
154 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
155 #if 0
156 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
157 #endif
158 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
159     cd9660node *, int, int);
160 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
161     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
162 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
163     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
164 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
165     cd9660node *);
166 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
167 
168 
169 /*
170  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
171  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
172  */
173 static cd9660node *
174 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
175 {
176 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
177 
178 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
179 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
180 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
181 	temp->node = NULL;
182 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
183 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
184 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
185 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
186 	return temp;
187 }
188 
189 /**
190 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
191 */
192 static void
193 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
194 {
195 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
196 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
197 
198 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
199 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
200 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
201 	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
202 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
203 
204 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
205 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
206 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
207 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
208 
209 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
210 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
211 
212 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
213 
214 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
215 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
216 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
217 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
218 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
219 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
220 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
221 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
222 
223 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
224 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
225 
226 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
227 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
228 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
229 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
230 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
231 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
232 
233 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, "FreeBSD");
234 
235 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
236 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
237 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
238 
239 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
240 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
241 
242 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
243 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
244 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
245 }
246 
247 void
248 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
249 {
250 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
251 
252 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc) \
253 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
254 
255 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
256 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
257 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
258 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
259 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
260 	  min, max, desc }
261 
262 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
263 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
264 
265 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
266 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
267 		    1, 2, "ISO Level"),
268 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose", verbose_level,
269 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
270 
271 		OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
272 		    "Show help message"),
273 		OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
274 		    "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
275 		OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
276 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
277 		OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
278 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
279 		OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
280 		    "Keep bad images"),
281 		OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
282 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
283 		OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
284 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
285 		OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
286 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
287 		OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
288 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
289 		OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
290 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
291 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
292 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
293 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
294 		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
295 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
296 		    "Include padding areas"),
297 
298 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
299 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
300 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
301 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
302 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
303 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
304 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
305 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
306 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
307 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
308 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
309 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
310 		OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),
311 
312 		{ .name = NULL }
313 	};
314 
315 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
316 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
317 
318 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
319 }
320 
321 void
322 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
323 {
324 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
325 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
326 }
327 
328 static int
329 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
330 			    char testmode, char * dest)
331 {
332 	int len, test;
333 
334 	if (val == NULL)
335 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
336 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
337 		if (testmode == 'd')
338 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
339 		else
340 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
341 		if (test) {
342 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
343 			if (test == 2)
344 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
345 			return 1;
346 		} else
347 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
348 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
349 	} else
350 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
351 		    fieldtitle);
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Command-line parsing function
357  */
358 
359 int
360 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
361 {
362 	int	rv, i;
363 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
364 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
365 	char buf[1024];
366 	const char *name, *desc;
367 
368 	assert(option != NULL);
369 
370 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
371 		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
372 
373 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
374 	if (i == -1)
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
378 		abort();
379 
380 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
381 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
382 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
383 	case 'h':
384 	case 'S':
385 		rv = 0; /* this is not handled yet */
386 		break;
387 	case 'L':
388 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
389 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
390 		break;
391 	case 'A':
392 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
393 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
394 		break;
395 	case 'P':
396 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
397 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
398 		break;
399 	case 'p':
400 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
401 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
402 		break;
403 	case 'V':
404 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
405 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
406 		break;
407 	/* Boot options */
408 	case 'B':
409 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
410 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
411 			    "information string");
412 			rv = 0;
413 		} else
414 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
415 		break;
416 	case 'G':
417 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
418 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
419 			    " valid boot information string");
420 			rv = 0;
421 		} else
422 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
423 		break;
424 	default:
425 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
426 			/*
427 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
428 			 */
429 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
430 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
431 				    " requires a directory name");
432 				rv = 0;
433 			} else {
434 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
435 				    emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
436 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
437 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
438 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
439 			}
440 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
441 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
442 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
443 			/* RRIP */
444 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
445 			rv = 1;
446 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
447 		    strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
448 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
449 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
450 				    name);
451 				rv = 0;
452 			} else {
453 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
454 				    name, buf);
455 				rv = 1;
456 			}
457 		} else
458 			rv = 1;
459 	}
460 	return rv;
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
465  * Builds the ISO image file
466  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
467  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
468  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
469  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
470  */
471 void
472 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
473     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
474 {
475 	int64_t startoffset;
476 	int numDirectories;
477 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
478 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
479 	int64_t totalSpace;
480 	int error;
481 	cd9660node *real_root;
482 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
483 
484 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
485 		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
486 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
487 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
488 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
489 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
490 
491 	assert(image != NULL);
492 	assert(dir != NULL);
493 	assert(root != NULL);
494 
495 	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
496 		/*
497 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
498 		 * a separate function
499 		 */
500 		return;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
504 		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
505 		    image, dir, root);
506 
507 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
508 
509 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
510 	numDirectories = 0;
511 
512 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
513 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
514 
515 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
516 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
517 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
518 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
519 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
520 
521 	real_root->level = 0;
522 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
523 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
524 	error = 0;
525 	real_root->node = root;
526 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
527 	    &numDirectories, &error);
528 
529 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
530 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
531 		    "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
532 	} else if (error != 0) {
533 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
534 	} else {
535 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
536 			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
537 	}
538 
539 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
540 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
541 
542 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
543 
544 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
545 		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
546 
547 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
548 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
549 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
550 
551 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
552 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
553 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
554 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
555 	}
556 
557 	/* Build path table structure */
558 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
559 	    diskStructure);
560 
561 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
562 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
563 
564 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
565 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
566 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
567 		    firstAvailableSector);
568 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
569 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
570 	}
571 	/* LE first, then BE */
572 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
573 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
574 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
575 
576 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
577 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
578 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
579 
580 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
581 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
582 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
583 		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
584 		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
585 		    __func__,
586 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
587 
588 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
589 
590 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
591 
592 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
593 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
594 
595 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
596 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
597 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
598 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
599 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
600 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
601 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
602 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
603 	}
604 
605 
606 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
607 
608 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
609 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
610 
611 	/* Debugging output */
612 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
613 		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
614 		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
615 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
616 		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
617 		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
618 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
619 		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
620 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
621 	}
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
625 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
626 	 */
627 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
628 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
629 
630 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
631 
632 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
633 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
634 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
635 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
636 	}
637 
638 	/* Clean up data structures */
639 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
640 
641 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
642 		printf("%s: done\n", __func__);
643 }
644 
645 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
646 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
647 
648 static void
649 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
650 {
651 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
652 
653 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
654 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
655 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
656 
657 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
658 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
659 
660 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
661 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
662 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
663 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
664 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
665 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
666 	    (unsigned char *)
667 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
668 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
669 	    (unsigned char *)
670 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
671 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
672 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
673 
674 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
675 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
676 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
677 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
678 
679 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
680 
681 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
682 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
683 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
684 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
685 	    128);
686 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
687 	    128);
688 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
689 	    128);
690 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
691 	    128);
692 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
693 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
694 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
695 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
696 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
697 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
698 
699 	/* Setup dates */
700 	cd9660_time_8426(
701 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
702 	    tstamp);
703 	cd9660_time_8426(
704 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
705 	    tstamp);
706 
707 #if 0
708 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
709 	    tstamp);
710 #endif
711 
712 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0', 16);
713 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
714 
715 	cd9660_time_8426(
716 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
717 	    tstamp);
718 	/* make this sane */
719 	cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord->date,
720 	    tstamp);
721 }
722 
723 static void
724 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
725 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
726 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
727 {
728 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
729 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
730 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
731 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
732 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
733 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
734 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
735 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
736 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
737 
738 	/* Todo : better rounding */
739 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
740 }
741 
742 static void
743 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
744 {
745 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
746 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
747 
748 }
749 
750 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
751 static int
752 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
753 {
754 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
755 	int sector = 16;
756 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
757 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
758 
759 	/* Set up the PVD */
760 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
761 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
762 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
763 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
764 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
765 	temp->sector = sector;
766 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
767 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
768 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
769 
770 	sector++;
771 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
772 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
773 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
774 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
775 		temp->next = t;
776 		temp = t;
777 		t->sector = 17;
778 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
779 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
780 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
781 		sector++;
782 	}
783 
784 	/* Set up the terminator */
785 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
786 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
787 	temp->next = t;
788 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
789 	t->next = NULL;
790 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
791 	t->sector = sector;
792 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
793 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
794 
795 	sector++;
796 	return sector;
797 }
798 
799 #if 0
800 /*
801  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
802  * cd9660 support
803  */
804 static int
805 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
806 {
807 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
808 	return 1;
809 }
810 #endif
811 
812 static int
813 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
814 {
815 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
816 	u_char flag;
817 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
818 
819 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
820 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
821 
822 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
823 	    temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
824 
825 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
826 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
827 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
828 
829 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
830 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
831 
832 	/* Set the various dates */
833 
834 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
835 
836 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tstamp);
837 
838 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
839 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
840 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
841 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
842 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
843 
844 	return 1;
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
849  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
850  * permissions, etc
851  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
852  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
853  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
854  */
855 static int
856 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
857     cd9660node *newnode)
858 {
859 	if (node == NULL) {
860 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
861 			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
862 		return 0;
863 	}
864 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
865 	/* Set the node pointer */
866 	newnode->node = node;
867 
868 	/* Set the size */
869 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
870 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
871 
872 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
873 		return 0;
874 
875 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
876 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
877 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
878 
879 	return 1;
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Compares two ISO filenames
884  * @param const char * The first file name
885  * @param const char * The second file name
886  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
887  *	the second is greater than the first
888  */
889 static int
890 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
891 {
892 	/*
893 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
894 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
895 	 */
896 
897 	int p1 = 0;
898 	int p2 = 0;
899 	char c1, c2;
900 	/* First, on the filename */
901 
902 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
903 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
904 		c1 = first[p1];
905 		c2 = second[p2];
906 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
907 			break;
908 		else if (c1 == '.') {
909 			p2++;
910 			c1 = ' ';
911 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
912 			p1++;
913 			c2 = ' ';
914 		} else {
915 			p1++;
916 			p2++;
917 		}
918 
919 		if (c1 < c2)
920 			return -1;
921 		else if (c1 > c2) {
922 			return 1;
923 		}
924 	}
925 
926 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
927 		p1++;
928 		p2++;
929 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
930 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
931 			c1 = first[p1];
932 			c2 = second[p2];
933 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
934 				break;
935 			else if (c1 == ';') {
936 				p2++;
937 				c1 = ' ';
938 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
939 				p1++;
940 				c2 = ' ';
941 			} else {
942 				p1++;
943 				p2++;
944 			}
945 
946 			if (c1 < c2)
947 				return -1;
948 			else if (c1 > c2)
949 				return 1;
950 		}
951 	}
952 	return 0;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
957  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
958  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
959  */
960 static void
961 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
962 {
963 	int compare;
964 	cd9660node *cn;
965 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
966 
967 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
968 	cn_new->parent = parent;
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
972 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
973 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
974 	 */
975 
976 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
977 		/*
978 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
979 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
980 		 */
981 		if (cn_new == cn)
982 			return;
983 
984 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
985 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
986 
987 		if (compare == 0)
988 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
989 				cn->node->name);
990 
991 		if (compare < 0)
992 			break;
993 	}
994 	if (cn == NULL)
995 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
996 	else
997 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1002  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1003  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1004  */
1005 static int
1006 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
1007     int past)
1008 {
1009 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1010 	int skip;
1011 	int delete_chars = 0;
1012 	int temp_past = past;
1013 	int temp_skip;
1014 	int flag = 0;
1015 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1016 
1017 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1018 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1019 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1020 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1021 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1022 			continue;
1023 		}
1024 		flag = 1;
1025 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1026 		end_of_range = iter;
1027 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1028 			temp_skip--;
1029 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1030 		}
1031 		temp_past = past;
1032 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1033 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1034 				end_of_range = next;
1035 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1036 				iter = prev;
1037 			else
1038 				delete_chars++;
1039 			temp_past--;
1040 		}
1041 		skip += past;
1042 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1043 		    delete_chars);
1044 	}
1045 	return flag;
1046 }
1047 
1048 
1049 static cd9660node *
1050 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1051     int delete_chars)
1052 {
1053 	int i = 0;
1054 	int numbts, digit, digits, temp, powers, count;
1055 	char *naming;
1056 	int maxlength;
1057         char *tmp;
1058 
1059 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1060 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1061 
1062 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1063 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1064 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1065 		maxlength = 8;
1066 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1067 		maxlength = 31;
1068 	else
1069 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1070 
1071 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1072 
1073 	while (i < num && iter) {
1074 		powers = 1;
1075 		count = 0;
1076 		digits = 1;
1077 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1078 			digits++;
1079 			powers = powers * 10;
1080 		}
1081 
1082 		naming = iter->o_name;
1083 
1084 		/*
1085 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1086 			naming++;
1087 			count++;
1088 		}
1089 		*/
1090 
1091 		while (count < maxlength) {
1092 			if (*naming == ';')
1093 				break;
1094 			naming++;
1095 			count++;
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1099 			numbts = count;
1100 		else
1101 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1102 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1103 
1104 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1105 
1106 		/*
1107 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1108 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1109 		 */
1110 
1111 #if 0
1112 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1113 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1114 			if (dot < 0) {
1115 
1116 			} else {
1117 				if (dot < 8) {
1118 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1119 				}
1120 			}
1121 		}
1122 #endif
1123 
1124 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1125 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1126 
1127 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1128 		temp = i;
1129 		while (digits > 0) {
1130 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1131 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1132 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1133 			digits--;
1134 			numbts++;
1135 			powers = powers / 10;
1136 		}
1137 
1138 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1139 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1140 			naming++;
1141 			numbts++;
1142 		}
1143 
1144 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1145 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1146 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1147 
1148 		/*
1149 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1150 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1151 		 */
1152 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1153 
1154 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1155 		i++;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	free(tmp);
1159 	return iter;
1160 }
1161 
1162 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1163 static void
1164 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1165 {
1166 	cd9660node *cn;
1167 
1168 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1169 		return;
1170 
1171 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1172 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1173 		exit(1);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1177 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1178 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1179 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1180 	}
1181 }
1182 
1183 static void
1184 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1185 {
1186 	cd9660node *cn;
1187 
1188 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1189 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1190 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1194 static void
1195 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1196 {
1197 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1198 
1199 	do {
1200 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1201 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1202 				return;
1203 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1204 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1205 				continue;
1206 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1207 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1208 			break;
1209 		}
1210 	} while (cn != NULL);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int
1214 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1215 {
1216 	int count = 0;
1217 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1218 
1219 	for (iter = copy;
1220 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1221 	     iter = next) {
1222 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1223 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1224 			count++;
1225 		else
1226 			return count;
1227 	}
1228 #if 0
1229 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1230 		printf("%s: count is %i\n", __func__, count);
1231 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1232 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1233 		if (compare == 0) {
1234 			count++;
1235 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1236 		} else
1237 			return count;
1238 	}
1239 #endif
1240 	return count;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static cd9660node *
1244 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1245 {
1246 	char newname[9];
1247 	cd9660node *tfile;
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	 * This function needs to:
1251 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1252 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1253 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1254 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1255 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1256 	 */
1257 
1258 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1259 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1260 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1261 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1262 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1263 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1264 			return 0;
1265 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1266 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1270 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1271 	    dir);
1272 	if (tfile == NULL)
1273 		return NULL;
1274 
1275 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1276 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1277 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1278 
1279 	/* Point to old parent */
1280 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1281 
1282 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1283 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1284 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1285 		    cn_next_child);
1286 	} else {
1287 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	/* Point to new parent */
1291 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1292 
1293 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1294 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1295 
1296 	/* Actually move the directory */
1297 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1298 
1299 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1300 
1301 	/* Set the new name */
1302 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1303 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1304 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1305 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1306 
1307 	return dir;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int
1311 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1312 {
1313 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1314 	cd9660node *cn;
1315 
1316 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1317 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1318 			continue;
1319 		/* Recursion first */
1320 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1321 	}
1322 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1323 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1324 	    root);
1325 	return 1;
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1330  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1331  * the filesystem
1332  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1333  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1334  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1335  * @param int Current directory depth
1336  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1337  */
1338 static void
1339 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1340     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1341 {
1342 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1343 	cd9660node *this_node;
1344 	int working_level;
1345 	int add;
1346 	int flag = 0;
1347 	int counter = 0;
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1351 	 */
1352 	if (root == NULL) {
1353 		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
1354 		return;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1358 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1359 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1360 		root = root->next;
1361 		if (root == NULL)
1362 			return;
1363 	}
1364 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1365 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1370 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1371 	 */
1372 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1373 		add = 1;
1374 		/*
1375 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1376 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1377 		 */
1378 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1379 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1380 
1381 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1382 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1383 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1384 			    this_node);
1385 			this_node->level = level;
1386 
1387 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1388 				(*numDirectories)++;
1389 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1390 				working_level = level + 1;
1391 
1392 				/*
1393 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1394 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1395 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1396 				 */
1397 				if (level == 8) {
1398 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1399 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1400 						warnx("error: found entry "
1401 						     "with depth greater "
1402 						     "than 8.");
1403 						(*error) = 1;
1404 						return;
1405 					} else if (diskStructure->
1406 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1407 						working_level = 3;
1408 						/*
1409 						 * Moved directory is actually
1410 						 * at level 2.
1411 						 */
1412 						this_node->level =
1413 						    working_level - 1;
1414 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1415 							diskStructure,
1416 							this_node) == NULL) {
1417 							warnx("Failure in "
1418 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1419 							      "move_directory"
1420 							);
1421 							(*error) = 1;
1422 							return;
1423 						}
1424 						add = 0;
1425 					}
1426 				}
1427 
1428 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1429 				if (iterator->child != NULL) {
1430 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1431 						iterator->child, this_node,
1432 						working_level,
1433 						numDirectories, error);
1434 
1435 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1436 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1437 						    "call", __func__);
1438 						return;
1439 					}
1440 				}
1441 
1442 			} else {
1443 				/* Only directories should have children */
1444 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1445 
1446 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1447 			}
1448 
1449 			/*
1450 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1451 			 */
1452 			if (add) {
1453 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1454 				    parent_node, this_node);
1455 			}
1456 
1457 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1458 			if (iterator->next != NULL) {
1459 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1460 				if (this_node == NULL)
1461 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1462 			}
1463 		}
1464 		iterator = iterator->next;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1468 
1469 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1470 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1471 
1472 	do {
1473 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1474 		    counter);
1475 		counter++;
1476 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1477 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1478 }
1479 
1480 /*
1481  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1482  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1483  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1484  * @returns void
1485  */
1486 static void
1487 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1488 {
1489 	cd9660node *cn;
1490 
1491 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1492 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1493 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1494 	}
1495 	free(root);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1500  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1501  * just create a temporary structure
1502  */
1503 static struct ptq_entry
1504 {
1505 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1506 	cd9660node *node;
1507 } *n;
1508 
1509 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1510 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1511 	n->node = t;\
1512 }
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * Generate the path tables
1516  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1517  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1518  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1519  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1520  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1521  */
1522 static int
1523 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1524 {
1525 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1526 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1527 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1528 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1529 
1530 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1531 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1532 
1533 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1534 
1535 	/* Push the root node */
1536 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1537 
1538 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1539 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1540 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1541 		dirNode = n->node;
1542 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1543 		free(n);
1544 
1545 		/* Update the size */
1546 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1547 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1548 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1549 			/* includes the padding bit */
1550 
1551 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1552 		if (dirNode != last) {
1553 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1554 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1555 		}
1556 		last = dirNode;
1557 
1558 		/* Push children onto queue */
1559 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1560 			/*
1561 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1562 			 * table.
1563 			 */
1564 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1565 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1566 
1567 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1568 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1569 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1570 				}
1571 			}
1572 		}
1573 		counter++;
1574 	}
1575 	return pathTableSize;
1576 }
1577 
1578 void
1579 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1580 {
1581 	int len;
1582 
1583 	len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
1584 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1585 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1586 	if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
1587 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
1588 }
1589 
1590 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1591 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
1592     char *, int);
1593 
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1597  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1598  *
1599  * XXX bounds checking!
1600  */
1601 static int
1602 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1603     char *newname, int is_file)
1604 {
1605 	/*
1606 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1607 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1608 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1609 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1610 	 */
1611 	int namelen = 0;
1612 	int extlen = 0;
1613 	int found_ext = 0;
1614 
1615 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1616 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1617 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1618 			if (found_ext) {
1619 				*newname++ = '_';
1620 				extlen ++;
1621 			}
1622 			else {
1623 				*newname++ = '.';
1624 				found_ext = 1;
1625 			}
1626 		} else {
1627 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1628 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1629 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1630 				break;
1631 
1632 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1633 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1634 				break;
1635 
1636 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1637 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1638 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1639 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1640 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1641 			else
1642 				*newname++ = '_';
1643 
1644 			if (found_ext)
1645 				extlen++;
1646 			else
1647 				namelen++;
1648 		}
1649 		oldname++;
1650 	}
1651 	if (is_file) {
1652 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1653 			*newname++ = '.';
1654 		/* Add version */
1655 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1656 	}
1657 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1658 }
1659 
1660 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1661 static int
1662 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1663     char *newname, int is_file)
1664 {
1665 	/*
1666 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1667 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1668 	 * separator 1 (.)
1669 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1670 	 * separator 2 (;)
1671 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1672 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1673 	 */
1674 	int namelen = 0;
1675 	int extlen = 0;
1676 	int found_ext = 0;
1677 
1678 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1679 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1680 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1681 			if (found_ext) {
1682 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1683 					*newname++ = '.';
1684 				} else {
1685 					*newname++ = '_';
1686 				}
1687 				extlen ++;
1688 			}
1689 			else {
1690 				*newname++ = '.';
1691 				found_ext = 1;
1692 			}
1693 		} else {
1694 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1695 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1696 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1697 				break;
1698 
1699 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1700 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1701 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1702 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1703 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1704 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1705 			    *oldname == '.') {
1706 				*newname++ = '.';
1707 			} else {
1708 				*newname++ = '_';
1709 			}
1710 
1711 			if (found_ext)
1712 				extlen++;
1713 			else
1714 				namelen++;
1715 		}
1716 		oldname ++;
1717 	}
1718 	if (is_file) {
1719 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1720 			*newname++ = '.';
1721 		/* Add version */
1722 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1723 	}
1724 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1725 }
1726 
1727 #if 0
1728 static int
1729 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1730     char *newname, int is_file)
1731 {
1732 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1733 }
1734 #endif
1735 
1736 
1737 /*
1738  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1739  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1740  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1741  *                        set and of appropriate length
1742  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1743  * @returns int The length of the new string
1744  */
1745 static int
1746 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1747     char *newname, int is_file)
1748 {
1749 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1750 	/* NEW */
1751 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = NULL;
1752 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1753 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1754 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1755 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1756 	return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
1757 }
1758 
1759 int
1760 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1761 {
1762 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1763 
1764 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1765 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1766 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1767 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1768 	assert(size <= 254);
1769 	return size;
1770 }
1771 
1772 static void
1773 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1774 {
1775 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1776 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1777 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1778 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1779 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1780 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1781 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1782 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1783 
1784 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1785 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1786 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1787 		    34);
1788 	} else {
1789 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1790 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1791 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1792 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1793 	}
1794 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1795 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1796 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1797 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1798 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1799 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1804  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1805  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1806  *              a multiple of sector size)
1807 */
1808 static int64_t
1809 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1810     int64_t startOffset)
1811 {
1812 	/*
1813 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1814 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1815 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1816 	 */
1817 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1818 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1819 	cd9660node *child;
1820 	fsinode *inode;
1821 	int64_t r;
1822 
1823 	assert(node != NULL);
1824 
1825 
1826 	/*
1827 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1828 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1829 	 */
1830 
1831 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1832 
1833 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1834 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1835 		    diskStructure, node);
1836 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1837 		node->fileDataSector =
1838 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1839 
1840 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1841 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1842 
1843 		/*
1844 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1845 		 * their directory records
1846 		 */
1847 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1848 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1849 			node->fileDataLength +=
1850 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1851 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1852 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1853 			    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1854 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1855 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1856 			}
1857 
1858 			current_sector_usage +=
1859 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1860 		}
1861 
1862 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1863 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1864 
1865 		/*
1866 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1867 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1868 		 */
1869 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1870 
1871 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1872 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1873 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1874 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1875 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1876 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1877 
1878 				if (r != -1)
1879 					used_bytes += r;
1880 				else
1881 					return -1;
1882 			}
1883 		}
1884 
1885 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1886 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1887 
1888 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1889 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1890 		     child != NULL;
1891 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1892 			/* Files need extent set */
1893 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1894 				continue;
1895 			child->fileRecordSize =
1896 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1897 
1898 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1899 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1900 				child->fileDataLength);
1901 
1902 			inode = child->node->inode;
1903 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1904 				inode->ino =
1905 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1906 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1907 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1908 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1909 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1910 			} else {
1911 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1912 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1913 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1914 			}
1915 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1916 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1917 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1918 		}
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	return used_bytes;
1922 }
1923 
1924 #if 0
1925 /* Might get rid of this func */
1926 static int
1927 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1928 {
1929 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1930 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1931 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1932 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1933 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1934 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1935 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1936 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1937 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1938 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1939 	/* Clear out type */
1940 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1941 	if (file)
1942 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1943 	else
1944 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1945 	return 1;
1946 }
1947 #endif
1948 
1949 static cd9660node *
1950 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1951     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1952 {
1953 	cd9660node *temp;
1954 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1955 
1956 	assert(parent != NULL);
1957 
1958 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1959 	if (temp == NULL)
1960 		return NULL;
1961 
1962 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1963 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1964 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1965 
1966 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1967 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1968 
1969 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1970 	temp->parent = parent;
1971 
1972 	if (insert) {
1973 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1974 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1975 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1976 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1977 			else
1978 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
1979 				    temp, cn_next_child);
1980 		}
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
1984 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	/* Clear out file type bits */
1988 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
1989 	if (file)
1990 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
1991 	else
1992 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
1993 
1994 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
1995 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
1996 #if 0
1997 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
1998 #endif
1999 	return temp;
2000 }
2001 
2002 static cd9660node *
2003 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2004     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2005 {
2006 	cd9660node *temp;
2007 
2008 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
2009 	if (temp == NULL)
2010 		return NULL;
2011 
2012 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2013 
2014 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2015 
2016 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2017 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2018 
2019 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2020 		return NULL;
2021 	return temp;
2022 }
2023 
2024 /*
2025  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2026  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2027  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2028  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2029  */
2030 static cd9660node *
2031 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2032     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2033 {
2034 	cd9660node *temp;
2035 
2036 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
2037 	if (temp == NULL)
2038 		return NULL;
2039 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2040 
2041 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2042 
2043 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2044 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2045 
2046 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2047 		return NULL;
2048 	return temp;
2049 }
2050 
2051 static cd9660node *
2052 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2053     cd9660node *parent)
2054 {
2055 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2056 	char na[2];
2057 
2058 	assert(parent != NULL);
2059 
2060 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2061 		na[0] = 0;
2062 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2063 		na[0] = 1;
2064 	else
2065 		return 0;
2066 
2067 	na[1] = 0;
2068 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2069 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2070 		return NULL;
2071 
2072 	temp->parent = parent;
2073 	temp->type = type;
2074 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2075 	/* Dot record is always first */
2076 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2077 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2078 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2079 	/* DotDot should be second */
2080 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2081 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2082 		/*
2083                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2084                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2085 		 */
2086 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2087 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2088 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2089 			    cn_next_child);
2090 		} else {
2091 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2092 			    cn_next_child);
2093 		}
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	return temp;
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int
2100 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2101 {
2102 	struct stat stbuf;
2103 
2104 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2105 
2106 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2107 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2108 		return 0;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2112 
2113 	/* Get information about the file */
2114 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2115 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2116 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2117 
2118 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2119 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2120 		return 0;
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2124 		printf("Generic boot image has size %lld\n",
2125 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2129 
2130 	return 1;
2131 }
2132