xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c (revision 17183580)
1 /*	$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.24 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
22  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
23  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
24  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
25  *    written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c 326276 2017-11-27 15:37:16Z pfg $
40  */
41 
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 #include <libutil.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #include "makefs.h"
58 #include "mtree.h"
59 #include "extern.h"
60 
61 static	void	 apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
62 static	void	 apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
63 static	fsnode	*create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
64 			       struct stat *);
65 
66 
67 /*
68  * walk_dir --
69  *	build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
70  *	fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
71  *	append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
72  *	each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
73  *	at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
74  */
75 fsnode *
76 walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join)
77 {
78 	fsnode		*first, *cur, *prev, *last;
79 	DIR		*dirp;
80 	struct dirent	*dent;
81 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
82 	struct stat	stbuf;
83 	char		*name, *rp;
84 	size_t		len;
85 	int		dot;
86 
87 	assert(root != NULL);
88 	assert(dir != NULL);
89 
90 	len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
91 	if (len >= sizeof(path))
92 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
93 	if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
94 		printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
95 	if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
96 		err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
97 	rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
98 	if (join != NULL) {
99 		first = cur = join;
100 		while (cur->next != NULL)
101 			cur = cur->next;
102 		prev = cur;
103 	} else
104 		first = prev = NULL;
105 	last = prev;
106 	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
107 		name = dent->d_name;
108 		dot = 0;
109 		if (name[0] == '.')
110 			switch (name[1]) {
111 			case '\0':	/* "." */
112 				if (join != NULL)
113 					continue;
114 				dot = 1;
115 				break;
116 			case '.':	/* ".." */
117 				if (name[2] == '\0')
118 					continue;
119 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
120 			default:
121 				dot = 0;
122 			}
123 		if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
124 			printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
125 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s",
126 		    name) >= sizeof(path) - len)
127 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
128 		if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
129 			err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
130 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
131 		if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
132 			if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
133 				printf("  skipping socket %s\n", path);
134 			continue;
135 		}
136 #endif
137 
138 		if (join != NULL) {
139 			cur = join->next;
140 			for (;;) {
141 				if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
142 					break;
143 				if (cur == last) {
144 					cur = NULL;
145 					break;
146 				}
147 				cur = cur->next;
148 			}
149 			if (cur != NULL) {
150 				if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
151 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
152 					if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
153 						printf("merging %s with %p\n",
154 						    path, cur->child);
155 					cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
156 					    cur->child);
157 					continue;
158 				}
159 				errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
160 				    inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
161 				    inode_type(cur->type));
162 			}
163 		}
164 
165 		cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
166 		cur->parent = parent;
167 		if (dot) {
168 				/* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
169 			cur->next = first;
170 			first = cur;
171 			if (! prev)
172 				prev = cur;
173 			cur->first = first;
174 		} else {			/* not "." */
175 			if (prev)
176 				prev->next = cur;
177 			prev = cur;
178 			if (!first)
179 				first = cur;
180 			cur->first = first;
181 			if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
182 				cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL);
183 				continue;
184 			}
185 		}
186 		if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
187 			fsinode	*curino;
188 
189 			curino = link_check(cur->inode);
190 			if (curino != NULL) {
191 				free(cur->inode);
192 				cur->inode = curino;
193 				cur->inode->nlink++;
194 				if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
195 					printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
196 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
197 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
198 			}
199 		}
200 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
201 			char	slink[PATH_MAX+1];
202 			int	llen;
203 
204 			llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
205 			if (llen == -1)
206 				err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
207 			slink[llen] = '\0';
208 			cur->symlink = estrdup(slink);
209 		}
210 	}
211 	assert(first != NULL);
212 	if (join == NULL)
213 		for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
214 			cur->first = first;
215 	if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
216 		err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
217 	return (first);
218 }
219 
220 static fsnode *
221 create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
222     struct stat *stbuf)
223 {
224 	fsnode *cur;
225 
226 	cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
227 	cur->path = estrdup(path);
228 	cur->name = estrdup(name);
229 	cur->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur->inode));
230 	cur->root = root;
231 	cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
232 	cur->inode->nlink = 1;
233 	cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
234 	if (stampst.st_ino) {
235 		cur->inode->st.st_atime = stampst.st_atime;
236 		cur->inode->st.st_mtime = stampst.st_mtime;
237 		cur->inode->st.st_ctime = stampst.st_ctime;
238 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
239 		cur->inode->st.st_atimensec = stampst.st_atimensec;
240 		cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec = stampst.st_mtimensec;
241 		cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec = stampst.st_ctimensec;
242 #endif
243 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
244 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtime = stampst.st_birthtime;
245 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec = stampst.st_birthtimensec;
246 #endif
247 	}
248 	return (cur);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * free_fsnodes --
253  *	Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
254  *   its descendants.
255  */
256 void
257 free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
258 {
259 	fsnode	*cur, *next;
260 
261 	/* DragonFly: HAMMER2 ioctl commands could pass NULL node */
262 	if (node == NULL)
263 		return;
264 
265 	/* for ".", start with actual parent node */
266 	if (node->first == node) {
267 		assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
268 		if (node->parent) {
269 			assert(node->parent->child == node);
270 			node = node->parent;
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	/* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
275 	if (node->first != node) {
276 		for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
277 			if (cur->next == node) {
278 				cur->next = node->next;
279 				node->next = NULL;
280 				break;
281 			}
282 		}
283 	}
284 
285 	for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
286 		next = cur->next;
287 		if (cur->child) {
288 			cur->child->parent = NULL;
289 			free_fsnodes(cur->child);
290 		}
291 		if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
292 			free(cur->inode);
293 		if (cur->symlink)
294 			free(cur->symlink);
295 		free(cur->path);
296 		free(cur->name);
297 		free(cur);
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * apply_specfile --
303  *	read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
304  *	at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
305  *	will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
306  *	entries will be added.
307  */
308 void
309 apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
310 {
311 	struct timeval	 start;
312 	FILE	*fp;
313 	NODE	*root;
314 
315 	assert(specfile != NULL);
316 	assert(parent != NULL);
317 
318 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
319 		printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
320 
321 				/* read in the specfile */
322 	if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
323 		err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
324 	TIMER_START(start);
325 	root = spec(fp);
326 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
327 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
328 		err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
329 
330 				/* perform some sanity checks */
331 	if (root == NULL)
332 		errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
333 	assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
334 	assert(root->type == F_DIR);
335 
336 				/* merge in the changes */
337 	apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
338 
339 	free_nodes(root);
340 }
341 
342 static void
343 apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
344 {
345 	char	 path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
346 	NODE	*curnode;
347 	fsnode	*curfsnode;
348 
349 	assert(specnode != NULL);
350 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
351 
352 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
353 		printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
354 
355 	if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
356 		errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
357 		    dir, specnode->name);
358 	if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
359 		errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
360 		    dir, dirnode->name);
361 
362 	apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
363 
364 	/* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
365 	/* XXX inefficient.  This is O^2 in each dir and it would
366 	 * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
367 	 * to begin with
368 	 */
369 	if (speconly) {
370 		fsnode *next;
371 		assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
372 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
373 			next = curfsnode->next;
374 			for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
375 			     curnode = curnode->next) {
376 				if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
377 					break;
378 			}
379 			if (curnode == NULL) {
380 				if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
381 					printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
382 				}
383 				free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
384 			}
385 		}
386 	}
387 
388 			/* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
389 	for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
390 	    curnode = curnode->next) {
391 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
392 			printf("apply_specdir:  spec %s\n",
393 			    curnode->name);
394 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
395 		    curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
396 #if 0	/* too verbose for now */
397 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
398 				printf("apply_specdir:  dirent %s\n",
399 				    curfsnode->name);
400 #endif
401 			if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
402 				break;
403 		}
404 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir,
405 		    curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
406 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
407 		if (curfsnode == NULL) {	/* need new entry */
408 			struct stat	stbuf;
409 
410 					    /*
411 					     * don't add optional spec entries
412 					     * that lack an existing fs entry
413 					     */
414 			if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
415 			    lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
416 					continue;
417 
418 					/* check that enough info is provided */
419 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
420 			if (!(t))					\
421 				errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
422 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
423 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
424 				/* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
425 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
426 			    curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
427 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
428 			    curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
429 /*			if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
430 				NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
431 				    "device number");*/
432 #undef NODETEST
433 
434 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
435 				printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
436 				    curnode->name);
437 					/* build minimal fsnode */
438 			memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
439 			stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
440 			stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
441 			stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
442 			    stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
443 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
444 			stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
445 			    stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
446 #endif
447 			curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
448 			    &stbuf);
449 			curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
450 			curfsnode->first = dirnode;
451 			curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
452 			dirnode->next = curfsnode;
453 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
454 					/* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
455 				curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
456 				    &stbuf);
457 				curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
458 				curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
459 			}
460 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
461 				assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
462 					/* for symlinks, copy the target */
463 				curfsnode->symlink = estrdup(curnode->slink);
464 			}
465 		}
466 		apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
467 		if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
468 			if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
469 				errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
470 			assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
471 			apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
472 		}
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 static void
477 apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
478 {
479 
480 	assert(specnode != NULL);
481 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
482 
483 	if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
484 		errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
485 		    dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
486 		    inode_type(dirnode->type));
487 
488 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
489 		printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
490 
491 #define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
492 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
493 			printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
494 			    t, o, n)
495 
496 	if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
497 		ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
498 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
499 		dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
500 	}
501 	if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
502 		ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
503 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
504 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
505 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
506 	}
507 		/* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
508 	if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
509 		ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
510 		    (long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
511 		    (long long)specnode->st_size);
512 		dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
513 	}
514 	if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
515 		assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
516 		assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
517 		ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
518 		free(dirnode->symlink);
519 		dirnode->symlink = estrdup(specnode->slink);
520 	}
521 	if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
522 		ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
523 		    (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
524 		    (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
525 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
526 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
527 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime =		start_time.tv_sec;
528 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
529 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
530 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
531 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec =	start_time.tv_nsec;
532 #endif
533 	}
534 	if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
535 		ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
536 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
537 		dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
538 	}
539 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
540 	if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
541 		ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
542 		    (unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
543 		    (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
544 		dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
545 	}
546 #endif
547 /*	if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
548 		ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
549 		    (unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
550 		    (unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
551 		dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
552 	}*/
553 #undef ASEPRINT
554 
555 	dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
556 }
557 
558 
559 /*
560  * dump_fsnodes --
561  *	dump the fsnodes from `cur'
562  */
563 void
564 dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
565 {
566 	fsnode	*cur;
567 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
568 
569 	printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
570 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
571 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
572 		    cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
573 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
574 
575 		if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
576 			printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
577 			    cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
578 		printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
579 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
580 			assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
581 			printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
582 		} else {
583 			assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
584 		}
585 		if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
586 			printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
587 		putchar('\n');
588 
589 		if (cur->child) {
590 			assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
591 			dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
592 		}
593 	}
594 	printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
595 }
596 
597 
598 /*
599  * inode_type --
600  *	for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
601  *	for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
602  */
603 const char *
604 inode_type(mode_t mode)
605 {
606 	if (S_ISREG(mode))
607 		return ("file");
608 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
609 		return ("symlink");
610 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
611 		return ("dir");
612 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
613 		return ("link");
614 	if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
615 		return ("fifo");
616 	if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
617 		return ("socket");
618 	/* XXX should not happen but handle them */
619 	if (S_ISCHR(mode))
620 		return ("char");
621 	if (S_ISBLK(mode))
622 		return ("block");
623 	return ("unknown");
624 }
625 
626 
627 /*
628  * link_check --
629  *	return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
630  *	otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
631  */
632 /* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
633  * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
634  */
635 fsinode *
636 link_check(fsinode *entry)
637 {
638 	static struct entry {
639 		fsinode *data;
640 	} *htable;
641 	static int htshift;  /* log(allocated size) */
642 	static int htmask;   /* allocated size - 1 */
643 	static int htused;   /* 2*number of insertions */
644 	int h, h2;
645 	uint64_t tmp;
646 	/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
647 	 * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
648 	 */
649 	const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
650 	const int HTBITS = 64;
651 
652 	/* Never store zero in hashtable */
653 	assert(entry);
654 
655 	/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
656 	if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
657 		struct entry *ohtable;
658 
659 		if (!htable)
660 			htshift = 10;   /* starting hashtable size */
661 		else
662 			htshift++;   /* exponential hashtable growth */
663 
664 		htmask  = (1 << htshift) - 1;
665 		htused = 0;
666 
667 		ohtable = htable;
668 		htable = ecalloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
669 		/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
670 		if (ohtable) {
671 			int i;
672 			for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
673 				if (ohtable[i].data)
674 					link_check(ohtable[i].data);
675 			free(ohtable);
676 		}
677 	}
678 
679 	/* multiplicative hashing */
680 	tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
681 	tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
682 	tmp |=  entry->st.st_ino;
683 	tmp *= HTCONST;
684 	h  = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
685 	h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
686 
687 	/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
688 	while (htable[h].data) {
689 		if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
690 		    (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
691 			return htable[h].data;
692 		}
693 		h = (h + h2) & htmask;
694 	}
695 
696 	/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
697 	htable[h].data = entry;
698 	htused++;
699 	return NULL;
700 }
701