xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c (revision 19b217af)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c,v 1.2.2.6 2003/08/12 16:27:57 ume Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c,v 1.6 2004/12/30 02:35:24 hsu Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: ndp.c,v 1.65 2001/05/08 04:36:34 itojun Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  */
64 
65 /*
66  * Based on:
67  * "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\
68  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
69  *
70  * "@(#)arp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
71  */
72 
73 /*
74  * ndp - display, set, delete and flush neighbor cache
75  */
76 
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/file.h>
80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/queue.h>
85 
86 #include <net/if.h>
87 #include <net/if_var.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #include <net/if_types.h>
90 #include <net/route.h>
91 
92 #include <netinet/in.h>
93 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
94 
95 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
96 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
97 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
98 
99 #include <arpa/inet.h>
100 
101 #include <netdb.h>
102 #include <errno.h>
103 #include <nlist.h>
104 #include <stdio.h>
105 #include <string.h>
106 #include <paths.h>
107 #include <err.h>
108 #include <stdlib.h>
109 #include <fcntl.h>
110 #include <unistd.h>
111 #include "gmt2local.h"
112 
113 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
114 #define NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
115 #endif
116 
117 /* packing rule for routing socket */
118 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
119 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
120 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
121 
122 static int pid;
123 static int cflag;
124 static int nflag;
125 static int tflag;
126 static int32_t thiszone;	/* time difference with gmt */
127 static int s = -1;
128 static int repeat = 0;
129 
130 char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];	/* inet_ntop() */
131 char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];		/* getnameinfo() */
132 char ifix_buf[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if_indextoname() */
133 
134 int main(int, char **);
135 int file(char *);
136 void getsocket(void);
137 int set(int, char **);
138 void get(char *);
139 int delete(char *);
140 void dump(struct in6_addr *);
141 static struct in6_nbrinfo *getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *addr,
142 					   int ifindex, int);
143 static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *);
144 int ndp_ether_aton(char *, u_char *);
145 void usage(void);
146 int rtmsg(int);
147 void ifinfo(int, char **);
148 void rtrlist(void);
149 void plist(void);
150 void pfx_flush(void);
151 void rtrlist(void);
152 void rtr_flush(void);
153 void harmonize_rtr(void);
154 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
155 static void getdefif(void);
156 static void setdefif(char *);
157 #endif
158 static char *sec2str(time_t t);
159 static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl);
160 static void ts_print(const struct timeval *);
161 
162 static char *rtpref_str[] = {
163 	"medium",		/* 00 */
164 	"high",			/* 01 */
165 	"rsv",			/* 10 */
166 	"low"			/* 11 */
167 };
168 
169 int
170 main(int argc, char **argv)
171 {
172 	int ch;
173 	int aflag = 0, dflag = 0, sflag = 0, Hflag = 0,
174 		pflag = 0, rflag = 0, Pflag = 0, Rflag = 0;
175 
176 	pid = getpid();
177 	thiszone = gmt2local(0);
178 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acndfIilprstA:HPR")) != -1)
179 		switch ((char)ch) {
180 		case 'a':
181 			aflag = 1;
182 			break;
183 		case 'c':
184 			cflag = 1;
185 			break;
186 		case 'd':
187 			dflag = 1;
188 			break;
189 		case 'I':
190 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
191 			if (argc > 2)
192 				setdefif(argv[2]);
193 			getdefif(); /* always call it to print the result */
194 			exit(0);
195 #else
196 			errx(1, "not supported yet");
197 			/*NOTREACHED*/
198 #endif
199 		case 'i' :
200 			argc -= optind;
201 			argv += optind;
202 			if (argc < 1)
203 				usage();
204 			ifinfo(argc, argv);
205 			exit(0);
206 		case 'n':
207 			nflag = 1;
208 			continue;
209 		case 'p':
210 			pflag = 1;
211 			break;
212 		case 'f' :
213 			if (argc != 3)
214 				usage();
215 			file(argv[2]);
216 			exit(0);
217 		case 'l' :
218 			/* obsolete, ignored */
219 			break;
220 		case 'r' :
221 			rflag = 1;
222 			break;
223 		case 's':
224 			sflag = 1;
225 			break;
226 		case 't':
227 			tflag = 1;
228 			break;
229 		case 'A':
230 			aflag = 1;
231 			repeat = atoi(optarg);
232 			if (repeat < 0)
233 				usage();
234 			break;
235 		case 'H' :
236 			Hflag = 1;
237 			break;
238 		case 'P':
239 			Pflag = 1;
240 			break;
241 		case 'R':
242 			Rflag = 1;
243 			break;
244 		default:
245 			usage();
246 		}
247 
248 	argc -= optind;
249 	argv += optind;
250 
251 	if (aflag || cflag) {
252 		dump(0);
253 		exit(0);
254 	}
255 	if (dflag) {
256 		if (argc != 1)
257 			usage();
258 		delete(argv[0]);
259 		exit(0);
260 	}
261 	if (pflag) {
262 		plist();
263 		exit(0);
264 	}
265 	if (rflag) {
266 		rtrlist();
267 		exit(0);
268 	}
269 	if (sflag) {
270 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
271 			usage();
272 		exit(set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0);
273 	}
274 	if (Hflag) {
275 		harmonize_rtr();
276 		exit(0);
277 	}
278 	if (Pflag) {
279 		pfx_flush();
280 		exit(0);
281 	}
282 	if (Rflag) {
283 		rtr_flush();
284 		exit(0);
285 	}
286 
287 	if (argc != 1)
288 		usage();
289 	get(argv[0]);
290 	exit(0);
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Process a file to set standard ndp entries
295  */
296 int
297 file(char *name)
298 {
299 	FILE *fp;
300 	int i, retval;
301 	char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5];
302 
303 	if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
304 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: cannot open %s\n", name);
305 		exit(1);
306 	}
307 	args[0] = &arg[0][0];
308 	args[1] = &arg[1][0];
309 	args[2] = &arg[2][0];
310 	args[3] = &arg[3][0];
311 	args[4] = &arg[4][0];
312 	retval = 0;
313 	while(fgets(line, 100, fp) != NULL) {
314 		i = sscanf(line, "%s %s %s %s %s", arg[0], arg[1], arg[2],
315 		    arg[3], arg[4]);
316 		if (i < 2) {
317 			fprintf(stderr, "ndp: bad line: %s\n", line);
318 			retval = 1;
319 			continue;
320 		}
321 		if (set(i, args))
322 			retval = 1;
323 	}
324 	fclose(fp);
325 	return (retval);
326 }
327 
328 void
329 getsocket(void)
330 {
331 	if (s < 0) {
332 		s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
333 		if (s < 0) {
334 			perror("ndp: socket");
335 			exit(1);
336 		}
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 struct	sockaddr_in6 so_mask = {sizeof(so_mask), AF_INET6 };
341 struct	sockaddr_in6 blank_sin = {sizeof(blank_sin), AF_INET6 }, sin_m;
342 struct	sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {sizeof(blank_sdl), AF_LINK }, sdl_m;
343 int	flags, found_entry;
344 time_t	expire_time;
345 struct	{
346 	struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
347 	char	m_space[512];
348 }	m_rtmsg;
349 
350 /*
351  * Set an individual neighbor cache entry
352  */
353 int
354 set(int argc, char **argv)
355 {
356 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
357 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
358 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
359 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
360 	int gai_error;
361 	u_char *ea;
362 	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];
363 
364 	getsocket();
365 	argc -= 2;
366 	argv += 2;
367 	sdl_m = blank_sdl;
368 	sin_m = blank_sin;
369 
370 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
371 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
372 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
373 	if (gai_error) {
374 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
375 			gai_strerror(gai_error));
376 		return 1;
377 	}
378 	sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
379 #ifdef __KAME__
380 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
381 		*(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
382 			htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
383 	}
384 #endif
385 	ea = (u_char *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
386 	if (ndp_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0)
387 		sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
388 	flags = 0;
389 	expire_time = 0;
390 	while (argc-- > 0) {
391 		if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
392 			struct timespec sp;
393 
394 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sp);
395 			expire_time = sp.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
396 		} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "proxy", 5) == 0)
397 			flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
398 		argv++;
399 	}
400 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
401 		perror(host);
402 		return (1);
403 	}
404 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
405 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin);
406 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
407 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
408 		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
409 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
410 		case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
411 		case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025:
412 			goto overwrite;
413 		}
414 		/*
415 		 * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
416 		 */
417 		fprintf(stderr, "set: cannot configure a new entry\n");
418 		return 1;
419 	}
420 
421 overwrite:
422 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
423 		printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host);
424 		return (1);
425 	}
426 	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
427 	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
428 	return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD));
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Display an individual neighbor cache entry
433  */
434 void
435 get(char *host)
436 {
437 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
438 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
439 	int gai_error;
440 
441 	sin_m = blank_sin;
442 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
443 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
444 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
445 	if (gai_error) {
446 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
447 			gai_strerror(gai_error));
448 		return;
449 	}
450 	sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
451 #ifdef __KAME__
452 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
453 		*(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
454 			htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
455 	}
456 #endif
457 	dump(&sin->sin6_addr);
458 	if (found_entry == 0) {
459 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
460 			    sizeof(host_buf), NULL ,0,
461 			    NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
462 		printf("%s (%s) -- no entry\n", host, host_buf);
463 		exit(1);
464 	}
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Delete a neighbor cache entry
469  */
470 int
471 delete(char *host)
472 {
473 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
474 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
475 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
476 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
477 	int gai_error;
478 
479 	getsocket();
480 	sin_m = blank_sin;
481 
482 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
483 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
484 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
485 	if (gai_error) {
486 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
487 			gai_strerror(gai_error));
488 		return 1;
489 	}
490 	sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
491 #ifdef __KAME__
492 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
493 		*(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
494 			htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
495 	}
496 #endif
497 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
498 		perror(host);
499 		return (1);
500 	}
501 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
502 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin);
503 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
504 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
505 		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
506 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
507 			goto delete;
508 		}
509 		/*
510 		 * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
511 		 */
512 		fprintf(stderr, "delete: cannot delete non-NDP entry\n");
513 		return 1;
514 	}
515 
516 delete:
517 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
518 		printf("cannot locate %s\n", host);
519 		return (1);
520 	}
521 	if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE) == 0) {
522 		struct sockaddr_in6 s6 = *sin; /* XXX: for safety */
523 
524 #ifdef __KAME__
525 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6.sin6_addr)) {
526 			s6.sin6_scope_id = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&s6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
527 			*(u_int16_t *)&s6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
528 		}
529 #endif
530 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&s6,
531 			    s6.sin6_len, host_buf,
532 			    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
533 			    NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
534 		printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, host_buf);
535 	}
536 
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 #define W_ADDR	31
541 #define W_LL	17
542 #define W_IF	6
543 
544 /*
545  * Dump the entire neighbor cache
546  */
547 void
548 dump(struct in6_addr *addr)
549 {
550 	int mib[6];
551 	size_t needed;
552 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
553 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
554 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
555 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
556 	extern int h_errno;
557 	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
558 	struct timeval time;
559 	int addrwidth;
560 	int llwidth;
561 	int ifwidth;
562 	char flgbuf[8];
563 	char *ifname;
564 
565 	/* Print header */
566 	if (!tflag && !cflag)
567 		printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %-9.9s %2s %4s %4s\n",
568 		    W_ADDR, W_ADDR, "Neighbor", W_LL, W_LL, "Linklayer Address",
569 		    W_IF, W_IF, "Netif", "Expire", "St", "Flgs", "Prbs");
570 
571 again:;
572 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
573 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
574 	mib[2] = 0;
575 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
576 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
577 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
578 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
579 		err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE estimate)");
580 	if (needed > 0) {
581 		if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
582 			errx(1, "malloc");
583 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
584 			err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE, NET_RT_FLAGS)");
585 		lim = buf + needed;
586 	} else
587 		buf = lim = NULL;
588 
589 	for (next = buf; next && next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
590 		int isrouter = 0, prbs = 0;
591 
592 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
593 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
594 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
595 
596 		/*
597 		 * Some OSes can produce a route that has the LINK flag but
598 		 * has a non-AF_LINK gateway (e.g. fe80::xx%lo0 on FreeBSD
599 		 * and BSD/OS, where xx is not the interface identifier on
600 		 * lo0).  Such routes entry would annoy getnbrinfo() below,
601 		 * so we skip them.
602 		 * XXX: such routes should have the GATEWAY flag, not the
603 		 * LINK flag.  However, there are rotten routing software
604 		 * that advertises all routes that have the GATEWAY flag.
605 		 * Thus, KAME kernel intentionally does not set the LINK flag.
606 		 * What is to be fixed is not ndp, but such routing software
607 		 * (and the kernel workaround)...
608 		 */
609 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
610 			continue;
611 
612 		if (addr) {
613 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &sin->sin6_addr))
614 				continue;
615 			found_entry = 1;
616 		} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr))
617 			continue;
618 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) ||
619 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
620 			/* XXX: should scope id be filled in the kernel? */
621 			if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
622 				sin->sin6_scope_id = sdl->sdl_index;
623 #ifdef __KAME__
624 			/* KAME specific hack; removed the embedded id */
625 			*(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
626 #endif
627 		}
628 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
629 			    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
630 			    NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
631 		if (cflag == 1) {
632 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
633 			if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
634 				delete(host_buf);
635 #else
636 			delete(host_buf);
637 #endif
638 			continue;
639 		}
640 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
641 		if (tflag)
642 			ts_print(&time);
643 
644 		addrwidth = strlen(host_buf);
645 		if (addrwidth < W_ADDR)
646 			addrwidth = W_ADDR;
647 		llwidth = strlen(ether_str(sdl));
648 		if (W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth > llwidth)
649 			llwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth;
650 		ifname = if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifix_buf);
651 		if (!ifname)
652 			ifname = "?";
653 		ifwidth = strlen(ifname);
654 		if (W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth > ifwidth)
655 			ifwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth;
656 
657 		printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s", addrwidth, addrwidth, host_buf,
658 		    llwidth, llwidth, ether_str(sdl), ifwidth, ifwidth, ifname);
659 
660 		/* Print neighbor discovery specific informations */
661 		nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin->sin6_addr, sdl->sdl_index, 1);
662 		if (nbi) {
663 			if (nbi->expire > time.tv_sec) {
664 				printf(" %-9.9s",
665 				       sec2str(nbi->expire - time.tv_sec));
666 			} else if (nbi->expire == 0)
667 				printf(" %-9.9s", "permanent");
668 			else
669 				printf(" %-9.9s", "expired");
670 
671 			switch(nbi->state) {
672 			 case ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE:
673 				 printf(" N");
674 				 break;
675 #ifdef ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE
676 			 case ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE:
677 				 printf(" W");
678 				 break;
679 #endif
680 			 case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
681 				 printf(" I");
682 				 break;
683 			 case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
684 				 printf(" R");
685 				 break;
686 			 case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
687 				 printf(" S");
688 				 break;
689 			 case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
690 				 printf(" D");
691 				 break;
692 			 case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
693 				 printf(" P");
694 				 break;
695 			 default:
696 				 printf(" ?");
697 				 break;
698 			}
699 
700 			isrouter = nbi->isrouter;
701 			prbs = nbi->asked;
702 		} else {
703 			warnx("failed to get neighbor information");
704 			printf("  ");
705 		}
706 		putchar(' ');
707 
708 		/*
709 		 * other flags. R: router, P: proxy, W: ??
710 		 */
711 		if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) == 0) {
712 			snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
713 				isrouter ? "R" : "",
714 				(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
715 		} else {
716 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
717 				(sdl->sdl_len + (char *)sdl);
718 			snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s%s%s",
719 				isrouter ? "R" : "",
720 				!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr)
721 					? "P" : "",
722 				(sin->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
723 					? "W" : "",
724 				(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
725 		}
726 		printf(" %-4.4s", flgbuf);
727 
728 		if (prbs)
729 			printf(" %4d", prbs);
730 
731 		printf("\n");
732 	}
733 	if (buf != NULL)
734 		free(buf);
735 
736 	if (repeat) {
737 		printf("\n");
738 		sleep(repeat);
739 		goto again;
740 	}
741 }
742 
743 static struct in6_nbrinfo *
744 getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *addr, int ifindex, int warning)
745 {
746 	static struct in6_nbrinfo nbi;
747 	int s;
748 
749 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
750 		err(1, "socket");
751 
752 	bzero(&nbi, sizeof(nbi));
753 	if_indextoname(ifindex, nbi.ifname);
754 	nbi.addr = *addr;
755 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nbi) < 0) {
756 		if (warning)
757 			warn("ioctl(SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6)");
758 		close(s);
759 		return(NULL);
760 	}
761 
762 	close(s);
763 	return(&nbi);
764 }
765 
766 static char *
767 ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
768 {
769 	static char ebuf[32];
770 	u_char *cp;
771 
772 	if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
773 		cp = (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl);
774 		sprintf(ebuf, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
775 			cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3], cp[4], cp[5]);
776 	} else {
777 		sprintf(ebuf, "(incomplete)");
778 	}
779 
780 	return(ebuf);
781 }
782 
783 int
784 ndp_ether_aton(char *a, u_char *n)
785 {
786 	int i, o[6];
787 
788 	i = sscanf(a, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &o[0], &o[1], &o[2],
789 					   &o[3], &o[4], &o[5]);
790 	if (i != 6) {
791 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: invalid Ethernet address '%s'\n", a);
792 		return (1);
793 	}
794 	for (i=0; i<6; i++)
795 		n[i] = o[i];
796 	return (0);
797 }
798 
799 void
800 usage(void)
801 {
802 	printf("usage: ndp hostname\n");
803 	printf("       ndp -a[nt]\n");
804 	printf("       ndp [-nt] -A wait\n");
805 	printf("       ndp -c[nt]\n");
806 	printf("       ndp -d[nt] hostname\n");
807 	printf("       ndp -f[nt] filename\n");
808 	printf("       ndp -i interface [flags...]\n");
809 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6
810 	printf("       ndp -I [interface|delete]\n");
811 #endif
812 	printf("       ndp -p\n");
813 	printf("       ndp -r\n");
814 	printf("       ndp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [proxy]\n");
815 	printf("       ndp -H\n");
816 	printf("       ndp -P\n");
817 	printf("       ndp -R\n");
818 	exit(1);
819 }
820 
821 int
822 rtmsg(int cmd)
823 {
824 	static int seq;
825 	int rlen;
826 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
827 	char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
828 	int l;
829 
830 	errno = 0;
831 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
832 		goto doit;
833 	bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
834 	rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
835 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
836 
837 	switch (cmd) {
838 	default:
839 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: internal wrong cmd\n");
840 		exit(1);
841 	case RTM_ADD:
842 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
843 		rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
844 		rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
845 		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC);
846 		if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
847 			rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
848 			rtm->rtm_flags |= RTA_NETMASK;
849 		}
850 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
851 	case RTM_GET:
852 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
853 	}
854 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
855 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
856 		bcopy((char *)&s, cp, sizeof(s)); cp += sizeof(s);}
857 
858 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
859 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
860 	memset(&so_mask.sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(so_mask.sin6_addr));
861 	NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);
862 
863 	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
864 doit:
865 	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
866 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
867 	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
868 	if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
869 		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
870 			perror("writing to routing socket");
871 			return (-1);
872 		}
873 	}
874 	do {
875 		l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
876 	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
877 	if (l < 0)
878 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: read from routing socket: %s\n",
879 		    strerror(errno));
880 	return (0);
881 }
882 
883 void
884 ifinfo(int argc, char **argv)
885 {
886 	struct in6_ndireq nd;
887 	int i, s;
888 	char *ifname = argv[0];
889 	u_int32_t newflags;
890 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
891 	u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
892 #endif
893 
894 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
895 		perror("ndp: socket");
896 		exit(1);
897 	}
898 	bzero(&nd, sizeof(nd));
899 	strcpy(nd.ifname, ifname);
900 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
901  		perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
902  		exit(1);
903  	}
904 #define ND nd.ndi
905 	newflags = ND.flags;
906 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
907 		int clear = 0;
908 		char *cp = argv[i];
909 
910 		if (*cp == '-') {
911 			clear = 1;
912 			cp++;
913 		}
914 
915 #define SETFLAG(s, f) \
916 	do {\
917 		if (strcmp(cp, (s)) == 0) {\
918 			if (clear)\
919 				newflags &= ~(f);\
920 			else\
921 				newflags |= (f);\
922 		}\
923 	} while (0)
924 		SETFLAG("nud", ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD);
925 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
926 		SETFLAG("accept_rtadv", ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
927 #endif
928 		ND.flags = newflags;
929 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
930 			perror("ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS)");
931 			exit(1);
932 		}
933 #undef SETFLAG
934 	}
935 
936 	printf("linkmtu=%d", ND.linkmtu);
937 	printf(", curhlim=%d", ND.chlim);
938 	printf(", basereachable=%ds%dms",
939 	       ND.basereachable / 1000, ND.basereachable % 1000);
940 	printf(", reachable=%ds", ND.reachable);
941 	printf(", retrans=%ds%dms", ND.retrans / 1000, ND.retrans % 1000);
942 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
943 	memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf));
944 	if (memcmp(nullbuf, ND.randomid, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
945 		int j;
946 		u_int8_t *rbuf;
947 
948 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
949 			switch(i) {
950 			case 0:
951 				printf("\nRandom seed(0): ");
952 				rbuf = ND.randomseed0;
953 				break;
954 			case 1:
955 				printf("\nRandom seed(1): ");
956 				rbuf = ND.randomseed1;
957 				break;
958 			case 2:
959 				printf("\nRandom ID:      ");
960 				rbuf = ND.randomid;
961 				break;
962 			}
963 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
964 				printf("%02x", rbuf[j]);
965 		}
966 	}
967 #endif
968 	if (ND.flags) {
969 		printf("\nFlags: ");
970 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD))
971 			printf("nud ");
972 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
973 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
974 			printf("accept_rtadv ");
975 #endif
976 	}
977 	putc('\n', stdout);
978 #undef ND
979 
980 	close(s);
981 }
982 
983 #ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	/* XXX: just for compilation on *BSD release */
984 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	0x18 /* 00011000 */
985 #endif
986 
987 void
988 rtrlist(void)
989 {
990 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST
991 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST };
992 	char *buf;
993 	struct in6_defrouter *p, *ep;
994 	size_t l;
995 	struct timeval time;
996 
997 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
998 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
999 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1000 	}
1001 	buf = malloc(l);
1002 	if (!buf) {
1003 		errx(1, "not enough core");
1004 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1005 	}
1006 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1007 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
1008 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	ep = (struct in6_defrouter *)(buf + l);
1012 	for (p = (struct in6_defrouter *)buf; p < ep; p++) {
1013 		int rtpref;
1014 
1015 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->rtaddr,
1016 		    p->rtaddr.sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1017 		    NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)) != 0)
1018 			strlcpy(host_buf, "?", sizeof(host_buf));
1019 
1020 		printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
1021 		       if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf));
1022 		printf(", flags=%s%s",
1023 		       p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
1024 		       p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
1025 		rtpref = ((p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) >> 3) & 0xff;
1026 		printf(", pref=%s", rtpref_str[rtpref]);
1027 
1028 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1029 		if (p->expire == 0)
1030 			printf(", expire=Never\n");
1031 		else
1032 			printf(", expire=%s\n",
1033 				sec2str(p->expire - time.tv_sec));
1034 	}
1035 	free(buf);
1036 #else
1037 	struct in6_drlist dr;
1038 	int s, i;
1039 	struct timeval time;
1040 
1041 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1042 		perror("ndp: socket");
1043 		exit(1);
1044 	}
1045 	bzero(&dr, sizeof(dr));
1046 	strcpy(dr.ifname, "lo0"); /* dummy */
1047 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGDRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&dr) < 0) {
1048  		perror("ioctl (SIOCGDRLST_IN6)");
1049  		exit(1);
1050  	}
1051 #define DR dr.defrouter[i]
1052 	for (i = 0 ; DR.if_index && i < DRLSTSIZ ; i++) {
1053 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1054 
1055 		bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1056 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1057 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1058 		sin6.sin6_addr = DR.rtaddr;
1059 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len, host_buf,
1060 			    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1061 			    NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
1062 
1063 		printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
1064 		       if_indextoname(DR.if_index, ifix_buf));
1065 		printf(", flags=%s%s",
1066 		       DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
1067 		       DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
1068 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1069 		if (DR.expire == 0)
1070 			printf(", expire=Never\n");
1071 		else
1072 			printf(", expire=%s\n",
1073 				sec2str(DR.expire - time.tv_sec));
1074 	}
1075 #undef DR
1076 	close(s);
1077 #endif
1078 }
1079 
1080 void
1081 plist(void)
1082 {
1083 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST
1084 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST };
1085 	char *buf;
1086 	struct in6_prefix *p, *ep, *n;
1087 	struct sockaddr_in6 *advrtr;
1088 	size_t l;
1089 	struct timeval time;
1090 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1091 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1092 	int ninflags = (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0) | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1093 #else
1094 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1095 	int ninflags = nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
1096 #endif
1097 	char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1098 
1099 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1100 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
1101 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1102 	}
1103 	buf = malloc(l);
1104 	if (!buf) {
1105 		errx(1, "not enough core");
1106 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1107 	}
1108 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1109 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
1110 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	ep = (struct in6_prefix *)(buf + l);
1114 	for (p = (struct in6_prefix *)buf; p < ep; p = n) {
1115 		advrtr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
1116 		n = (struct in6_prefix *)&advrtr[p->advrtrs];
1117 
1118 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->prefix,
1119 		    p->prefix.sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1120 		    NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
1121 			strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
1122 		printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, p->prefixlen,
1123 		       if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf));
1124 
1125 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1126 		/*
1127 		 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
1128 		 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
1129 		 */
1130 		printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
1131 		       p->raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1132 		       p->raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
1133 		       (p->flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
1134 		       (p->flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
1135 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
1136 		       (p->flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
1137 #else
1138 		       ""
1139 #endif
1140 		       );
1141 		if (p->vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1142 			printf(" vltime=infinity");
1143 		else
1144 			printf(" vltime=%ld", (long)p->vltime);
1145 		if (p->pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1146 			printf(", pltime=infinity");
1147 		else
1148 			printf(", pltime=%ld", (long)p->pltime);
1149 		if (p->expire == 0)
1150 			printf(", expire=Never");
1151 		else if (p->expire >= time.tv_sec)
1152 			printf(", expire=%s",
1153 				sec2str(p->expire - time.tv_sec));
1154 		else
1155 			printf(", expired");
1156 		printf(", ref=%d", p->refcnt);
1157 		printf("\n");
1158 		/*
1159 		 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
1160 		 * information is from RA.
1161 		 */
1162 		if (p->advrtrs) {
1163 			int j;
1164 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1165 
1166 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
1167 			printf("  advertised by\n");
1168 			for (j = 0; j < p->advrtrs; j++) {
1169 				struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
1170 
1171 				if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6,
1172 				    sin6->sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1173 				    NULL, 0, ninflags) != 0)
1174 					strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
1175 				printf("    %s", namebuf);
1176 
1177 				nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6->sin6_addr, p->if_index,
1178 						 0);
1179 				if (nbi) {
1180 					switch(nbi->state) {
1181 					case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
1182 					case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
1183 					case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
1184 					case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
1185 						printf(" (reachable)\n");
1186 						break;
1187 					default:
1188 						printf(" (unreachable)\n");
1189 					}
1190 				} else
1191 					printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
1192 				sin6++;
1193 			}
1194 		} else
1195 			printf("  No advertising router\n");
1196 	}
1197 	free(buf);
1198 #else
1199 	struct in6_prlist pr;
1200 	int s, i;
1201 	struct timeval time;
1202 
1203 	gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1204 
1205 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1206 		perror("ndp: socket");
1207 		exit(1);
1208 	}
1209 	bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
1210 	strcpy(pr.ifname, "lo0"); /* dummy */
1211 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGPRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&pr) < 0) {
1212  		perror("ioctl (SIOCGPRLST_IN6)");
1213  		exit(1);
1214  	}
1215 #define PR pr.prefix[i]
1216 	for (i = 0; PR.if_index && i < PRLSTSIZ ; i++) {
1217 		struct sockaddr_in6 p6;
1218 		char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1219 		int niflags;
1220 
1221 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1222 		p6 = PR.prefix;
1223 #else
1224 		memset(&p6, 0, sizeof(p6));
1225 		p6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1226 		p6.sin6_len = sizeof(p6);
1227 		p6.sin6_addr = PR.prefix;
1228 #endif
1229 
1230 		/*
1231 		 * copy link index to sin6_scope_id field.
1232 		 * XXX: KAME specific.
1233 		 */
1234 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p6.sin6_addr)) {
1235 			u_int16_t linkid;
1236 
1237 			memcpy(&linkid, &p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2],
1238 			       sizeof(linkid));
1239 			linkid = ntohs(linkid);
1240 			p6.sin6_scope_id = linkid;
1241 			p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1242 			p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1243 		}
1244 
1245 		niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1246 #ifdef __KAME__
1247 		niflags |= NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1248 #endif
1249 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p6,
1250 				sizeof(p6), namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1251 				NULL, 0, niflags)) {
1252 			warnx("getnameinfo failed");
1253 			continue;
1254 		}
1255 		printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, PR.prefixlen,
1256 		       if_indextoname(PR.if_index, ifix_buf));
1257 
1258 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1259 		/*
1260 		 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
1261 		 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
1262 		 */
1263 #if 0
1264 		printf("  %s",
1265 		       PR.origin == PR_ORIG_RA ? "" : "advertise: ");
1266 #endif
1267 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1268 		printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
1269 		       PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1270 		       PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
1271 		       (PR.flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
1272 		       (PR.flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
1273 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
1274 		       (PR.flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
1275 #else
1276 		       ""
1277 #endif
1278 		       );
1279 #else
1280 		printf("flags=%s%s",
1281 		       PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1282 		       PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "");
1283 #endif
1284 		if (PR.vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1285 			printf(" vltime=infinity");
1286 		else
1287 			printf(" vltime=%ld", (long)PR.vltime);
1288 		if (PR.pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1289 			printf(", pltime=infinity");
1290 		else
1291 			printf(", pltime=%ld", (long)PR.pltime);
1292 		if (PR.expire == 0)
1293 			printf(", expire=Never");
1294 		else if (PR.expire >= time.tv_sec)
1295 			printf(", expire=%s",
1296 				sec2str(PR.expire - time.tv_sec));
1297 		else
1298 			printf(", expired");
1299 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1300 		printf(", ref=%d", PR.refcnt);
1301 #endif
1302 #if 0
1303 		switch (PR.origin) {
1304 		case PR_ORIG_RA:
1305 			printf(", origin=RA");
1306 			break;
1307 		case PR_ORIG_RR:
1308 			printf(", origin=RR");
1309 			break;
1310 		case PR_ORIG_STATIC:
1311 			printf(", origin=static");
1312 			break;
1313 		case PR_ORIG_KERNEL:
1314 			printf(", origin=kernel");
1315 			break;
1316 		default:
1317 			printf(", origin=?");
1318 			break;
1319 		}
1320 #endif
1321 		printf("\n");
1322 		/*
1323 		 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
1324 		 * information is from RA.
1325 		 */
1326 		if (0 &&	/* prefix origin is almost obsolted */
1327 		    PR.origin != PR_ORIG_RA)
1328 			;
1329 		else if (PR.advrtrs) {
1330 			int j;
1331 			printf("  advertised by\n");
1332 			for (j = 0; j < PR.advrtrs; j++) {
1333 				struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1334 				struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
1335 
1336 				bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1337 				sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1338 				sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1339 				sin6.sin6_addr = PR.advrtr[j];
1340 				sin6.sin6_scope_id = PR.if_index; /* XXX */
1341 				getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
1342 					    sin6.sin6_len, host_buf,
1343 					    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1344 					    NI_WITHSCOPEID | (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
1345 				printf("    %s", host_buf);
1346 
1347 				nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6.sin6_addr, PR.if_index,
1348 						 0);
1349 				if (nbi) {
1350 					switch(nbi->state) {
1351 					 case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
1352 					 case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
1353 					 case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
1354 					 case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
1355 						 printf(" (reachable)\n");
1356 						 break;
1357 					 default:
1358 						 printf(" (unreachable)\n");
1359 					}
1360 				} else
1361 					printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
1362 			}
1363 			if (PR.advrtrs > DRLSTSIZ)
1364 				printf("    and %d routers\n",
1365 				       PR.advrtrs - DRLSTSIZ);
1366 		} else
1367 			printf("  No advertising router\n");
1368 	}
1369 #undef PR
1370 	close(s);
1371 #endif
1372 }
1373 
1374 void
1375 pfx_flush(void)
1376 {
1377 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1378 	int s;
1379 
1380 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1381 		err(1, "socket");
1382 	strcpy(dummyif, "lo0"); /* dummy */
1383 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1384  		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6)");
1385 }
1386 
1387 void
1388 rtr_flush(void)
1389 {
1390 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1391 	int s;
1392 
1393 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1394 		err(1, "socket");
1395 	strcpy(dummyif, "lo0"); /* dummy */
1396 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1397  		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6)");
1398 
1399 	close(s);
1400 }
1401 
1402 void
1403 harmonize_rtr(void)
1404 {
1405 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1406 	int s;
1407 
1408 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1409 		err(1, "socket");
1410 	strcpy(dummyif, "lo0"); /* dummy */
1411 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1412  		err(1, "ioctl (SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6)");
1413 
1414 	close(s);
1415 }
1416 
1417 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
1418 static void
1419 setdefif(char *ifname)
1420 {
1421 	struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
1422 	unsigned int ifindex;
1423 
1424 	if (strcasecmp(ifname, "delete") == 0)
1425 		ifindex = 0;
1426 	else {
1427 		if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
1428 			err(1, "failed to resolve i/f index for %s", ifname);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1432 		err(1, "socket");
1433 
1434 	strcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0"); /* dummy */
1435 	ndifreq.ifindex = ifindex;
1436 
1437 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0)
1438  		err(1, "ioctl (SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6)");
1439 
1440 	close(s);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void
1444 getdefif(void)
1445 {
1446 	struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
1447 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1448 
1449 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1450 		err(1, "socket");
1451 
1452 	memset(&ndifreq, 0, sizeof(ndifreq));
1453 	strcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0"); /* dummy */
1454 
1455 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0)
1456  		err(1, "ioctl (SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6)");
1457 
1458 	if (ndifreq.ifindex == 0)
1459 		printf("No default interface.\n");
1460 	else {
1461 		if ((if_indextoname(ndifreq.ifindex, ifname)) == NULL)
1462 			err(1, "failed to resolve ifname for index %lu",
1463 			    ndifreq.ifindex);
1464 		printf("ND default interface = %s\n", ifname);
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	close(s);
1468 }
1469 #endif
1470 
1471 static char *
1472 sec2str(time_t total)
1473 {
1474 	static char result[256];
1475 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1476 	int first = 1;
1477 	char *p = result;
1478 
1479 	days = total / 3600 / 24;
1480 	hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1481 	mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1482 	secs = total % 60;
1483 
1484 	if (days) {
1485 		first = 0;
1486 		p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1487 	}
1488 	if (!first || hours) {
1489 		first = 0;
1490 		p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1491 	}
1492 	if (!first || mins) {
1493 		first = 0;
1494 		p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1495 	}
1496 	sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1497 
1498 	return(result);
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Print the timestamp
1503  * from tcpdump/util.c
1504  */
1505 static void
1506 ts_print(const struct timeval *tvp)
1507 {
1508 	int s;
1509 
1510 	/* Default */
1511 	s = (tvp->tv_sec + thiszone) % 86400;
1512 	printf("%02d:%02d:%02d.%06u ",
1513 	    s / 3600, (s % 3600) / 60, s % 60, (u_int32_t)tvp->tv_usec);
1514 }
1515