xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/pciconf/pciconf.c (revision 631c21f2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
14  * warranty.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pciconf/pciconf.c,v 1.30.2.3.2.1 2009/04/15 03:14:26 kensmith Exp $
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <sys/pciio.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 
44 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
45 
46 #include "pathnames.h"
47 #include "pciconf.h"
48 
49 struct pci_device_info
50 {
51     TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_device_info)	link;
52     int					id;
53     char				*desc;
54 };
55 
56 struct pci_vendor_info
57 {
58     TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_vendor_info)	link;
59     TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_device_info)	devs;
60     int					id;
61     char				*desc;
62 };
63 
64 TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_vendor_info)	pci_vendors;
65 
66 static void list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
67 static void list_bridge(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
68 static void list_devs(int verbose, int bars, int bridge, int caps,
69 			 int errors);
70 static void list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p);
71 static const char *guess_class(struct pci_conf *p);
72 static const char *guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p);
73 static int load_vendors(void);
74 static void readit(const char *, const char *, int);
75 static void writeit(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
76 static void chkattached(const char *);
77 
78 static int exitstatus = 0;
79 
80 static void
81 usage(void)
82 {
83 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
84 		"usage: pciconf -l [-bcv]",
85 		"       pciconf -a selector",
86 		"       pciconf -r [-b | -h] selector addr[:addr2]",
87 		"       pciconf -w [-b | -h] selector addr value");
88 	exit (1);
89 }
90 
91 int
92 main(int argc, char **argv)
93 {
94 	int c;
95 	int listmode, readmode, writemode, attachedmode, bars, caps, verbose;
96 	int byte, isshort;
97 	int errors, bridge;
98 
99 	listmode = readmode = writemode = 0;
100 	attachedmode = bars = caps = verbose = byte = isshort = 0;
101 	errors = bridge = 0;
102 
103 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aBbcehlrwv")) != -1) {
104 		switch(c) {
105 		case 'a':
106 			attachedmode = 1;
107 			break;
108 
109 		case 'B':
110 			bridge = 1;
111 			break;
112 
113 		case 'b':
114 			bars = 1;
115 			byte = 1;
116 			break;
117 
118 		case 'c':
119 			caps = 1;
120 			break;
121 
122 		case 'e':
123 			errors = 1;
124 			break;
125 
126 		case 'h':
127 			isshort = 1;
128 			break;
129 
130 		case 'l':
131 			listmode = 1;
132 			break;
133 
134 		case 'r':
135 			readmode = 1;
136 			break;
137 
138 		case 'w':
139 			writemode = 1;
140 			break;
141 
142 		case 'v':
143 			verbose = 1;
144 			break;
145 
146 		default:
147 			usage();
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	if ((listmode && optind != argc)
152 	    || (writemode && optind + 3 != argc)
153 	    || (readmode && optind + 2 != argc)
154 	    || (attachedmode && optind + 1 != argc))
155 		usage();
156 
157 	if (listmode) {
158 		list_devs(verbose, bars, bridge, caps, errors);
159 	} else if (attachedmode) {
160 		chkattached(argv[optind]);
161 	} else if (readmode) {
162 		readit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1],
163 		    byte ? 1 : isshort ? 2 : 4);
164 	} else if (writemode) {
165 		writeit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], argv[optind + 2],
166 		    byte ? 1 : isshort ? 2 : 4);
167 	} else {
168 		usage();
169 	}
170 
171 	return exitstatus;
172 }
173 
174 static void
175 list_devs(int verbose, int bars, int bridge, int caps, int errors)
176 {
177 	int fd;
178 	struct pci_conf_io pc;
179 	struct pci_conf conf[255], *p;
180 	int none_count = 0;
181 
182 	if (verbose)
183 		load_vendors();
184 
185 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, (bridge || caps || errors) ?
186 		  O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, 0);
187 	if (fd < 0)
188 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
189 
190 	bzero(&pc, sizeof(struct pci_conf_io));
191 	pc.match_buf_len = sizeof(conf);
192 	pc.matches = conf;
193 
194 	do {
195 		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETCONF, &pc) == -1)
196 			err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCGETCONF)");
197 
198 		/*
199 		 * 255 entries should be more than enough for most people,
200 		 * but if someone has more devices, and then changes things
201 		 * around between ioctls, we'll do the cheesy thing and
202 		 * just bail.  The alternative would be to go back to the
203 		 * beginning of the list, and print things twice, which may
204 		 * not be desirable.
205 		 */
206 		if (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_LIST_CHANGED) {
207 			warnx("PCI device list changed, please try again");
208 			exitstatus = 1;
209 			close(fd);
210 			return;
211 		} else if (pc.status ==  PCI_GETCONF_ERROR) {
212 			warnx("error returned from PCIOCGETCONF ioctl");
213 			exitstatus = 1;
214 			close(fd);
215 			return;
216 		}
217 		for (p = conf; p < &conf[pc.num_matches]; p++) {
218 			printf("%s%d@pci%d:%d:%d:%d:\tclass=0x%06x card=0x%08x "
219 			    "chip=0x%08x rev=0x%02x hdr=0x%02x\n",
220 			    (p->pd_name && *p->pd_name) ? p->pd_name :
221 			    "none",
222 			    (p->pd_name && *p->pd_name) ? (int)p->pd_unit :
223 			    none_count++, p->pc_sel.pc_domain,
224 			    p->pc_sel.pc_bus, p->pc_sel.pc_dev,
225 			    p->pc_sel.pc_func, (p->pc_class << 16) |
226 			    (p->pc_subclass << 8) | p->pc_progif,
227 			    (p->pc_subdevice << 16) | p->pc_subvendor,
228 			    (p->pc_device << 16) | p->pc_vendor,
229 			    p->pc_revid, p->pc_hdr);
230 			if (verbose)
231 				list_verbose(p);
232 			if (bars)
233 				list_bars(fd, p);
234 			if (bridge)
235 				list_bridge(fd, p);
236 			if (caps)
237 				list_caps(fd, p);
238 			if (errors)
239 				list_errors(fd, p);
240 		}
241 	} while (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS);
242 
243 	close(fd);
244 }
245 
246 static void
247 print_bus_range(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, int secreg, int subreg)
248 {
249 	uint8_t secbus, subbus;
250 
251 	secbus = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, secreg, 1);
252 	subbus = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, subreg, 1);
253 	printf("    bus range  = %u-%u\n", secbus, subbus);
254 }
255 
256 static void
257 print_window(int reg, const char *type, int range, uint64_t base,
258     uint64_t limit)
259 {
260 
261 	printf("    window[%02x] = type %s, range %2d, addr %#jx-%#jx, %s\n",
262 	    reg, type, range, (uintmax_t)base, (uintmax_t)limit,
263 	    base < limit ? "enabled" : "disabled");
264 }
265 
266 static void
267 print_special_decode(int isa, int vga, int subtractive)
268 {
269 	int comma;
270 
271 	if (isa || vga || subtractive) {
272 		comma = 0;
273 		printf("    decode     = ");
274 		if (isa) {
275 			printf("ISA");
276 			comma = 1;
277 		}
278 		if (vga) {
279 			printf("%sVGA", comma ? ", " : "");
280 			comma = 1;
281 		}
282 		if (subtractive)
283 			printf("%ssubtractive", comma ? ", " : "");
284 		printf("\n");
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 print_bridge_windows(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
290 {
291 	uint64_t base, limit;
292 	uint32_t val;
293 	uint16_t bctl;
294 	int subtractive;
295 	int range;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * XXX: This assumes that a window with a base and limit of 0
299 	 * is not implemented.  In theory a window might be programmed
300 	 * at the smallest size with a base of 0, but those do not seem
301 	 * common in practice.
302 	 */
303 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
304 	if (val != 0 || read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1) != 0) {
305 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
306 			base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
307 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2),
308 			    val);
309 			limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
310 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
311 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
312 			range = 32;
313 		} else {
314 			base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
315 			limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
316 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
317 			range = 16;
318 		}
319 		print_window(PCIR_IOBASEL_1, "I/O Port", range, base, limit);
320 	}
321 
322 	base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
323 	    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
324 	limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
325 	    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
326 	print_window(PCIR_MEMBASE_1, "Memory", 32, base, limit);
327 
328 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
329 	if (val != 0 || read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2) != 0) {
330 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
331 			base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
332 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4),
333 			    val);
334 			limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
335 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
336 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
337 			range = 64;
338 		} else {
339 			base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
340 			limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
341 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
342 			range = 32;
343 		}
344 		print_window(PCIR_PMBASEL_1, "Prefetchable Memory", range, base,
345 		    limit);
346 	}
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * XXX: This list of bridges that are subtractive but do not set
350 	 * progif to indicate it is copied from pci_pci.c.
351 	 */
352 	subtractive = p->pc_progif == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE;
353 	switch (p->pc_device << 16 | p->pc_vendor) {
354 	case 0xa002177d:		/* Cavium ThunderX */
355 	case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
356 	case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
357 		subtractive = 1;
358 	}
359 	if (p->pc_vendor == 0x8086 && (p->pc_device & 0xff00) == 0x2400)
360 		subtractive = 1;
361 
362 	bctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
363 	print_special_decode(bctl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE,
364 	    bctl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE, subtractive);
365 }
366 
367 static void
368 print_cardbus_mem_window(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, int basereg, int limitreg,
369     int prefetch)
370 {
371 
372 	print_window(basereg, prefetch ? "Prefetchable Memory" : "Memory", 32,
373 	    PCI_CBBMEMBASE(read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, basereg, 4)),
374 	    PCI_CBBMEMLIMIT(read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, limitreg, 4)));
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 print_cardbus_io_window(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, int basereg, int limitreg)
379 {
380 	uint32_t base, limit;
381 	uint32_t val;
382 	int range;
383 
384 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, basereg, 2);
385 	if ((val & PCIM_CBBIO_MASK) == PCIM_CBBIO_32) {
386 		base = PCI_CBBIOBASE(read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, basereg, 4));
387 		limit = PCI_CBBIOBASE(read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, limitreg, 4));
388 		range = 32;
389 	} else {
390 		base = PCI_CBBIOBASE(val);
391 		limit = PCI_CBBIOBASE(read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, limitreg, 2));
392 		range = 16;
393 	}
394 	print_window(basereg, "I/O Port", range, base, limit);
395 }
396 
397 static void
398 print_cardbus_windows(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
399 {
400 	uint16_t bctl;
401 
402 	bctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_2, 2);
403 	print_cardbus_mem_window(fd, p, PCIR_MEMBASE0_2, PCIR_MEMLIMIT0_2,
404 	    bctl & CBB_BCR_PREFETCH_0_ENABLE);
405 	print_cardbus_mem_window(fd, p, PCIR_MEMBASE1_2, PCIR_MEMLIMIT1_2,
406 	    bctl & CBB_BCR_PREFETCH_1_ENABLE);
407 	print_cardbus_io_window(fd, p, PCIR_IOBASE0_2, PCIR_IOLIMIT0_2);
408 	print_cardbus_io_window(fd, p, PCIR_IOBASE1_2, PCIR_IOLIMIT1_2);
409 	print_special_decode(bctl & CBB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE,
410 	    bctl & CBB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE, 0);
411 }
412 
413 static void
414 list_bridge(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
415 {
416 
417 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
418 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
419 		print_bus_range(fd, p, PCIR_SECBUS_1, PCIR_SUBBUS_1);
420 		print_bridge_windows(fd, p);
421 		break;
422 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
423 		print_bus_range(fd, p, PCIR_SECBUS_2, PCIR_SUBBUS_2);
424 		print_cardbus_windows(fd, p);
425 		break;
426 	}
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
431 {
432 	struct pci_bar_io bar;
433 	uint64_t base;
434 	const char *type;
435 	int i, range, max;
436 
437 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
438 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
439 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_0;
440 		break;
441 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
442 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_1;
443 		break;
444 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
445 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_2;
446 		break;
447 	default:
448 		return;
449 	}
450 
451 	for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
452 		bar.pbi_sel = p->pc_sel;
453 		bar.pbi_reg = PCIR_BAR(i);
454 		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETBAR, &bar) < 0)
455 			continue;
456 		if (PCI_BAR_IO(bar.pbi_base)) {
457 			type = "I/O Port";
458 			range = 32;
459 			base = bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_IO_BASE;
460 		} else {
461 			if (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_PREFETCH)
462 				type = "Prefetchable Memory";
463 			else
464 				type = "Memory";
465 			switch (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_TYPE) {
466 			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_32:
467 				range = 32;
468 				break;
469 			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_1MB:
470 				range = 20;
471 				break;
472 			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_64:
473 				range = 64;
474 				break;
475 			default:
476 				range = -1;
477 			}
478 			base = bar.pbi_base & ~((uint64_t)0xf);
479 		}
480 		printf("    bar   [%02x] = type %s, range %2d, base %#jx, ",
481 		    PCIR_BAR(i), type, range, (uintmax_t)base);
482 		printf("size %2d, %s\n", (int)bar.pbi_length,
483 		    bar.pbi_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 static void
488 list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p)
489 {
490 	struct pci_vendor_info	*vi;
491 	struct pci_device_info	*di;
492 	const char *dp;
493 
494 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vi, &pci_vendors, link) {
495 		if (vi->id == p->pc_vendor) {
496 			printf("    vendor     = '%s'\n", vi->desc);
497 			break;
498 		}
499 	}
500 	if (vi == NULL) {
501 		di = NULL;
502 	} else {
503 		TAILQ_FOREACH(di, &vi->devs, link) {
504 			if (di->id == p->pc_device) {
505 				printf("    device     = '%s'\n", di->desc);
506 				break;
507 			}
508 		}
509 	}
510 	if ((dp = guess_class(p)) != NULL)
511 		printf("    class      = %s\n", dp);
512 	if ((dp = guess_subclass(p)) != NULL)
513 		printf("    subclass   = %s\n", dp);
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * This is a direct cut-and-paste from the table in sys/bus/pci/pcireg.h.
518  */
519 static struct
520 {
521 	int	class;
522 	int	subclass;
523 	const char *desc;
524 } pci_nomatch_tab[] = {
525 	{PCIC_OLD,		-1,			"old"},
526 	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_NONVGA,	"non-VGA display device"},
527 	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_VGA,		"VGA-compatible display device"},
528 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		-1,			"mass storage"},
529 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SCSI,	"SCSI"},
530 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IDE,	"ATA"},
531 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_FLOPPY,	"floppy disk"},
532 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IPI,	"IPI"},
533 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_RAID,	"RAID"},
534 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_ATA_ADMA,	"ATA (ADMA)"},
535 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SATA,	"SATA"},
536 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SAS,	"SAS"},
537 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		-1,			"network"},
538 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	"ethernet"},
539 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	"token ring"},
540 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_FDDI,	"fddi"},
541 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ATM,	"ATM"},
542 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ISDN,	"ISDN"},
543 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		-1,			"display"},
544 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA,	"VGA"},
545 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_XGA,	"XGA"},
546 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_3D,	"3D"},
547 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	-1,			"multimedia"},
548 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	"video"},
549 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	"audio"},
550 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_TELE,	"telephony"},
551 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_HDA,	"HDA"},
552 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		-1,			"memory"},
553 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_RAM,	"RAM"},
554 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_FLASH,	"flash"},
555 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		-1,			"bridge"},
556 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_HOST,	"HOST-PCI"},
557 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA,	"PCI-ISA"},
558 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_EISA,	"PCI-EISA"},
559 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_MCA,	"PCI-MCA"},
560 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI,	"PCI-PCI"},
561 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	"PCI-PCMCIA"},
562 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	"PCI-NuBus"},
563 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	"PCI-CardBus"},
564 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	"PCI-RACEway"},
565 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	-1,			"simple comms"},
566 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_UART,	"UART"},	/* could detect 16550 */
567 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_PAR,	"parallel port"},
568 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MULSER,	"multiport serial"},
569 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MODEM,	"generic modem"},
570 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	-1,			"base peripheral"},
571 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PIC,	"interrupt controller"},
572 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_DMA,	"DMA controller"},
573 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_TIMER,	"timer"},
574 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_RTC,	"realtime clock"},
575 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PCIHOT,	"PCI hot-plug controller"},
576 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_SDHC,	"SD host controller"},
577 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		-1,			"input device"},
578 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_KEYBOARD,	"keyboard"},
579 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_DIGITIZER,"digitizer"},
580 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_MOUSE,	"mouse"},
581 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_SCANNER,	"scanner"},
582 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_GAMEPORT,	"gameport"},
583 	{PCIC_DOCKING,		-1,			"docking station"},
584 	{PCIC_PROCESSOR,	-1,			"processor"},
585 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	-1,			"serial bus"},
586 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FW,	"FireWire"},
587 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	"AccessBus"},
588 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	"SSA"},
589 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB,	"USB"},
590 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FC,	"Fibre Channel"},
591 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	"SMBus"},
592 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		-1,			"wireless controller"},
593 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	"iRDA"},
594 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IR,	"IR"},
595 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_RF,	"RF"},
596 	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	-1,			"intelligent I/O controller"},
597 	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	PCIS_INTELLIIO_I2O,	"I2O"},
598 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		-1,			"satellite communication"},
599 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_TV,		"sat TV"},
600 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_AUDIO,	"sat audio"},
601 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_VOICE,	"sat voice"},
602 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_DATA,	"sat data"},
603 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		-1,			"encrypt/decrypt"},
604 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"network/computer crypto"},
605 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"entertainment crypto"},
606 	{PCIC_DASP,		-1,			"dasp"},
607 	{PCIC_DASP,		PCIS_DASP_DPIO,		"DPIO module"},
608 	{0, 0,		NULL}
609 };
610 
611 static const char *
612 guess_class(struct pci_conf *p)
613 {
614 	int	i;
615 
616 	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
617 		if (pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class)
618 			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
619 	}
620 	return(NULL);
621 }
622 
623 static const char *
624 guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p)
625 {
626 	int	i;
627 
628 	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
629 		if ((pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class) &&
630 		    (pci_nomatch_tab[i].subclass == p->pc_subclass))
631 			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
632 	}
633 	return(NULL);
634 }
635 
636 static int
637 load_vendors(void)
638 {
639 	const char *dbf;
640 	FILE *db;
641 	struct pci_vendor_info *cv;
642 	struct pci_device_info *cd;
643 	char buf[1024], str[1024];
644 	char *ch;
645 	int id, error;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Locate the database and initialise.
649 	 */
650 	TAILQ_INIT(&pci_vendors);
651 	if ((dbf = getenv("PCICONF_VENDOR_DATABASE")) == NULL)
652 		dbf = _PATH_PCIVDB;
653 	if ((db = fopen(dbf, "r")) == NULL)
654 		return(1);
655 	cv = NULL;
656 	cd = NULL;
657 	error = 0;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * Scan input lines from the database
661 	 */
662 	for (;;) {
663 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), db) == NULL)
664 			break;
665 
666 		if ((ch = strchr(buf, '#')) != NULL)
667 			*ch = '\0';
668 		ch = strchr(buf, '\0') - 1;
669 		while (ch > buf && isspace(*ch))
670 			*ch-- = '\0';
671 		if (ch <= buf)
672 			continue;
673 
674 		/* Can't handle subvendor / subdevice entries yet */
675 		if (buf[0] == '\t' && buf[1] == '\t')
676 			continue;
677 
678 		/* Check for vendor entry */
679 		if (buf[0] != '\t' && sscanf(buf, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
680 			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
681 				continue;
682 			if ((cv = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_vendor_info))) == NULL) {
683 				warn("allocating vendor entry");
684 				error = 1;
685 				break;
686 			}
687 			if ((cv->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
688 				free(cv);
689 				warn("allocating vendor description");
690 				error = 1;
691 				break;
692 			}
693 			cv->id = id;
694 			TAILQ_INIT(&cv->devs);
695 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pci_vendors, cv, link);
696 			continue;
697 		}
698 
699 		/* Check for device entry */
700 		if (buf[0] == '\t' && sscanf(buf + 1, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
701 			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
702 				continue;
703 			if (cv == NULL) {
704 				warnx("device entry with no vendor!");
705 				continue;
706 			}
707 			if ((cd = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_device_info))) == NULL) {
708 				warn("allocating device entry");
709 				error = 1;
710 				break;
711 			}
712 			if ((cd->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
713 				free(cd);
714 				warn("allocating device description");
715 				error = 1;
716 				break;
717 			}
718 			cd->id = id;
719 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cv->devs, cd, link);
720 			continue;
721 		}
722 
723 		/* It's a comment or junk, ignore it */
724 	}
725 	if (ferror(db))
726 		error = 1;
727 	fclose(db);
728 
729 	return(error);
730 }
731 
732 uint32_t
733 read_config(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
734 {
735 	struct pci_io pi;
736 
737 	pi.pi_sel = *sel;
738 	pi.pi_reg = reg;
739 	pi.pi_width = width;
740 
741 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCREAD, &pi) < 0)
742 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCREAD)");
743 
744 	return (pi.pi_data);
745 }
746 
747 static struct pcisel
748 getsel(const char *str)
749 {
750 	char *ep = strchr(str, '@');
751 	char *epbase;
752 	struct pcisel sel = {0,0,0,0};
753 	unsigned long selarr[4];
754 	int i;
755 
756 	if (ep == NULL)
757 		ep = __DECONST(char *, str);
758 	else
759 		ep++;
760 
761 	epbase = ep;
762 
763 	if (strncmp(ep, "pci", 3) == 0) {
764 		ep += 3;
765 		i = 0;
766 		do {
767 			selarr[i++] = strtoul(ep, &ep, 10);
768 		} while ((*ep == ':' || *ep == '.') && *++ep != '\0' && i < 4);
769 
770 		if (i > 2)
771 			sel.pc_func = selarr[--i];
772 		else
773 			sel.pc_func = 0;
774 		sel.pc_dev = selarr[--i];
775 		sel.pc_bus = selarr[--i];
776 		if (i > 0)
777 			sel.pc_domain = selarr[--i];
778 		else
779 			sel.pc_domain = 0;
780 	}
781 	if (*ep != '\x0' || ep == epbase)
782 		errx(1, "cannot parse selector %s", str);
783 	return sel;
784 }
785 
786 static void
787 readone(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
788 {
789 
790 	printf("%0*x", width*2, read_config(fd, sel, reg, width));
791 }
792 
793 static void
794 readit(const char *name, const char *reg, int width)
795 {
796 	long rstart;
797 	long rend;
798 	long r;
799 	char *end;
800 	int i;
801 	int fd;
802 	struct pcisel sel;
803 
804 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
805 	if (fd < 0)
806 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
807 
808 	rend = rstart = strtol(reg, &end, 0);
809 	if (end && *end == ':') {
810 		end++;
811 		rend = strtol(end, (char **) 0, 0);
812 	}
813 	sel = getsel(name);
814 	for (i = 1, r = rstart; r <= rend; i++, r += width) {
815 		readone(fd, &sel, r, width);
816 		if (i && !(i % 8))
817 			putchar(' ');
818 		putchar(i % (16/width) ? ' ' : '\n');
819 	}
820 	if (i % (16/width) != 1)
821 		putchar('\n');
822 	close(fd);
823 }
824 
825 static void
826 writeit(const char *name, const char *reg, const char *data, int width)
827 {
828 	int fd;
829 	struct pci_io pi;
830 
831 	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
832 	pi.pi_reg = strtoul(reg, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
833 	pi.pi_width = width;
834 	pi.pi_data = strtoul(data, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
835 
836 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
837 	if (fd < 0)
838 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
839 
840 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCWRITE, &pi) < 0)
841 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCWRITE)");
842 }
843 
844 static void
845 chkattached(const char *name)
846 {
847 	int fd;
848 	struct pci_io pi;
849 
850 	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
851 
852 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
853 	if (fd < 0)
854 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
855 
856 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCATTACHED, &pi) < 0)
857 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCATTACHED)");
858 
859 	exitstatus = pi.pi_data ? 0 : 2; /* exit(2), if NOT attached */
860 	printf("%s: %s%s\n", name, pi.pi_data == 0 ? "not " : "", "attached");
861 }
862