xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/pciconf/pciconf.c (revision cfd1aba3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
14  * warranty.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pciconf/pciconf.c,v 1.30.2.3.2.1 2009/04/15 03:14:26 kensmith Exp $
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <sys/pciio.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 
44 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
45 
46 #include "pathnames.h"
47 #include "pciconf.h"
48 
49 struct pci_device_info
50 {
51     TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_device_info)	link;
52     int					id;
53     char				*desc;
54 };
55 
56 struct pci_vendor_info
57 {
58     TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_vendor_info)	link;
59     TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_device_info)	devs;
60     int					id;
61     char				*desc;
62 };
63 
64 TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_vendor_info)	pci_vendors;
65 
66 static void list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
67 static void list_devs(int verbose, int bars, int caps);
68 static void list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p);
69 static const char *guess_class(struct pci_conf *p);
70 static const char *guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p);
71 static int load_vendors(void);
72 static void readit(const char *, const char *, int);
73 static void writeit(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
74 static void chkattached(const char *);
75 
76 static int exitstatus = 0;
77 
78 static void
79 usage(void)
80 {
81 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
82 		"usage: pciconf -l [-bcv]",
83 		"       pciconf -a selector",
84 		"       pciconf -r [-b | -h] selector addr[:addr2]",
85 		"       pciconf -w [-b | -h] selector addr value");
86 	exit (1);
87 }
88 
89 int
90 main(int argc, char **argv)
91 {
92 	int c;
93 	int listmode, readmode, writemode, attachedmode, bars, caps, verbose;
94 	int byte, isshort;
95 
96 	listmode = readmode = writemode = attachedmode = bars = caps = verbose = byte = isshort = 0;
97 
98 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abchlrwv")) != -1) {
99 		switch(c) {
100 		case 'a':
101 			attachedmode = 1;
102 			break;
103 
104 		case 'b':
105 			bars = 1;
106 			byte = 1;
107 			break;
108 
109 		case 'c':
110 			caps = 1;
111 			break;
112 
113 		case 'h':
114 			isshort = 1;
115 			break;
116 
117 		case 'l':
118 			listmode = 1;
119 			break;
120 
121 		case 'r':
122 			readmode = 1;
123 			break;
124 
125 		case 'w':
126 			writemode = 1;
127 			break;
128 
129 		case 'v':
130 			verbose = 1;
131 			break;
132 
133 		default:
134 			usage();
135 		}
136 	}
137 
138 	if ((listmode && optind != argc)
139 	    || (writemode && optind + 3 != argc)
140 	    || (readmode && optind + 2 != argc)
141 	    || (attachedmode && optind + 1 != argc))
142 		usage();
143 
144 	if (listmode) {
145 		list_devs(verbose, bars, caps);
146 	} else if (attachedmode) {
147 		chkattached(argv[optind]);
148 	} else if (readmode) {
149 		readit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1],
150 		    byte ? 1 : isshort ? 2 : 4);
151 	} else if (writemode) {
152 		writeit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], argv[optind + 2],
153 		    byte ? 1 : isshort ? 2 : 4);
154 	} else {
155 		usage();
156 	}
157 
158 	return exitstatus;
159 }
160 
161 static void
162 list_devs(int verbose, int bars, int caps)
163 {
164 	int fd;
165 	struct pci_conf_io pc;
166 	struct pci_conf conf[255], *p;
167 	int none_count = 0;
168 
169 	if (verbose)
170 		load_vendors();
171 
172 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, caps ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, 0);
173 	if (fd < 0)
174 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
175 
176 	bzero(&pc, sizeof(struct pci_conf_io));
177 	pc.match_buf_len = sizeof(conf);
178 	pc.matches = conf;
179 
180 	do {
181 		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETCONF, &pc) == -1)
182 			err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCGETCONF)");
183 
184 		/*
185 		 * 255 entries should be more than enough for most people,
186 		 * but if someone has more devices, and then changes things
187 		 * around between ioctls, we'll do the cheesy thing and
188 		 * just bail.  The alternative would be to go back to the
189 		 * beginning of the list, and print things twice, which may
190 		 * not be desirable.
191 		 */
192 		if (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_LIST_CHANGED) {
193 			warnx("PCI device list changed, please try again");
194 			exitstatus = 1;
195 			close(fd);
196 			return;
197 		} else if (pc.status ==  PCI_GETCONF_ERROR) {
198 			warnx("error returned from PCIOCGETCONF ioctl");
199 			exitstatus = 1;
200 			close(fd);
201 			return;
202 		}
203 		for (p = conf; p < &conf[pc.num_matches]; p++) {
204 			printf("%s%d@pci%d:%d:%d:%d:\tclass=0x%06x card=0x%08x "
205 			    "chip=0x%08x rev=0x%02x hdr=0x%02x\n",
206 			    (p->pd_name && *p->pd_name) ? p->pd_name :
207 			    "none",
208 			    (p->pd_name && *p->pd_name) ? (int)p->pd_unit :
209 			    none_count++, p->pc_sel.pc_domain,
210 			    p->pc_sel.pc_bus, p->pc_sel.pc_dev,
211 			    p->pc_sel.pc_func, (p->pc_class << 16) |
212 			    (p->pc_subclass << 8) | p->pc_progif,
213 			    (p->pc_subdevice << 16) | p->pc_subvendor,
214 			    (p->pc_device << 16) | p->pc_vendor,
215 			    p->pc_revid, p->pc_hdr);
216 			if (verbose)
217 				list_verbose(p);
218 			if (bars)
219 				list_bars(fd, p);
220 			if (caps)
221 				list_caps(fd, p);
222 		}
223 	} while (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS);
224 
225 	close(fd);
226 }
227 
228 static void
229 list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
230 {
231 	struct pci_bar_io bar;
232 	uint64_t base;
233 	const char *type;
234 	int i, range, max;
235 
236 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
237 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
238 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_0;
239 		break;
240 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
241 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_1;
242 		break;
243 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
244 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_2;
245 		break;
246 	default:
247 		return;
248 	}
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
251 		bar.pbi_sel = p->pc_sel;
252 		bar.pbi_reg = PCIR_BAR(i);
253 		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETBAR, &bar) < 0)
254 			continue;
255 		if (PCI_BAR_IO(bar.pbi_base)) {
256 			type = "I/O Port";
257 			range = 32;
258 			base = bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_IO_BASE;
259 		} else {
260 			if (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_PREFETCH)
261 				type = "Prefetchable Memory";
262 			else
263 				type = "Memory";
264 			switch (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_TYPE) {
265 			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_32:
266 				range = 32;
267 				break;
268 			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_1MB:
269 				range = 20;
270 				break;
271 			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_64:
272 				range = 64;
273 				break;
274 			default:
275 				range = -1;
276 			}
277 			base = bar.pbi_base & ~((uint64_t)0xf);
278 		}
279 		printf("    bar   [%02x] = type %s, range %2d, base %#jx, ",
280 		    PCIR_BAR(i), type, range, (uintmax_t)base);
281 		printf("size %2d, %s\n", (int)bar.pbi_length,
282 		    bar.pbi_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p)
288 {
289 	struct pci_vendor_info	*vi;
290 	struct pci_device_info	*di;
291 	const char *dp;
292 
293 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vi, &pci_vendors, link) {
294 		if (vi->id == p->pc_vendor) {
295 			printf("    vendor     = '%s'\n", vi->desc);
296 			break;
297 		}
298 	}
299 	if (vi == NULL) {
300 		di = NULL;
301 	} else {
302 		TAILQ_FOREACH(di, &vi->devs, link) {
303 			if (di->id == p->pc_device) {
304 				printf("    device     = '%s'\n", di->desc);
305 				break;
306 			}
307 		}
308 	}
309 	if ((dp = guess_class(p)) != NULL)
310 		printf("    class      = %s\n", dp);
311 	if ((dp = guess_subclass(p)) != NULL)
312 		printf("    subclass   = %s\n", dp);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * This is a direct cut-and-paste from the table in sys/bus/pci/pcireg.h.
317  */
318 static struct
319 {
320 	int	class;
321 	int	subclass;
322 	const char *desc;
323 } pci_nomatch_tab[] = {
324 	{PCIC_OLD,		-1,			"old"},
325 	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_NONVGA,	"non-VGA display device"},
326 	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_VGA,		"VGA-compatible display device"},
327 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		-1,			"mass storage"},
328 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SCSI,	"SCSI"},
329 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IDE,	"ATA"},
330 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_FLOPPY,	"floppy disk"},
331 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IPI,	"IPI"},
332 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_RAID,	"RAID"},
333 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_ATA_ADMA,	"ATA (ADMA)"},
334 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SATA,	"SATA"},
335 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SAS,	"SAS"},
336 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		-1,			"network"},
337 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	"ethernet"},
338 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	"token ring"},
339 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_FDDI,	"fddi"},
340 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ATM,	"ATM"},
341 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ISDN,	"ISDN"},
342 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		-1,			"display"},
343 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA,	"VGA"},
344 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_XGA,	"XGA"},
345 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_3D,	"3D"},
346 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	-1,			"multimedia"},
347 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	"video"},
348 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	"audio"},
349 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_TELE,	"telephony"},
350 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_HDA,	"HDA"},
351 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		-1,			"memory"},
352 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_RAM,	"RAM"},
353 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_FLASH,	"flash"},
354 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		-1,			"bridge"},
355 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_HOST,	"HOST-PCI"},
356 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA,	"PCI-ISA"},
357 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_EISA,	"PCI-EISA"},
358 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_MCA,	"PCI-MCA"},
359 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI,	"PCI-PCI"},
360 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	"PCI-PCMCIA"},
361 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	"PCI-NuBus"},
362 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	"PCI-CardBus"},
363 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	"PCI-RACEway"},
364 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	-1,			"simple comms"},
365 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_UART,	"UART"},	/* could detect 16550 */
366 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_PAR,	"parallel port"},
367 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MULSER,	"multiport serial"},
368 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MODEM,	"generic modem"},
369 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	-1,			"base peripheral"},
370 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PIC,	"interrupt controller"},
371 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_DMA,	"DMA controller"},
372 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_TIMER,	"timer"},
373 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_RTC,	"realtime clock"},
374 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PCIHOT,	"PCI hot-plug controller"},
375 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_SDHC,	"SD host controller"},
376 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		-1,			"input device"},
377 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_KEYBOARD,	"keyboard"},
378 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_DIGITIZER,"digitizer"},
379 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_MOUSE,	"mouse"},
380 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_SCANNER,	"scanner"},
381 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_GAMEPORT,	"gameport"},
382 	{PCIC_DOCKING,		-1,			"docking station"},
383 	{PCIC_PROCESSOR,	-1,			"processor"},
384 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	-1,			"serial bus"},
385 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FW,	"FireWire"},
386 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	"AccessBus"},
387 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	"SSA"},
388 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB,	"USB"},
389 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FC,	"Fibre Channel"},
390 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	"SMBus"},
391 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		-1,			"wireless controller"},
392 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	"iRDA"},
393 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IR,	"IR"},
394 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_RF,	"RF"},
395 	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	-1,			"intelligent I/O controller"},
396 	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	PCIS_INTELLIIO_I2O,	"I2O"},
397 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		-1,			"satellite communication"},
398 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_TV,		"sat TV"},
399 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_AUDIO,	"sat audio"},
400 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_VOICE,	"sat voice"},
401 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_DATA,	"sat data"},
402 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		-1,			"encrypt/decrypt"},
403 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"network/computer crypto"},
404 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"entertainment crypto"},
405 	{PCIC_DASP,		-1,			"dasp"},
406 	{PCIC_DASP,		PCIS_DASP_DPIO,		"DPIO module"},
407 	{0, 0,		NULL}
408 };
409 
410 static const char *
411 guess_class(struct pci_conf *p)
412 {
413 	int	i;
414 
415 	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
416 		if (pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class)
417 			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
418 	}
419 	return(NULL);
420 }
421 
422 static const char *
423 guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p)
424 {
425 	int	i;
426 
427 	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
428 		if ((pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class) &&
429 		    (pci_nomatch_tab[i].subclass == p->pc_subclass))
430 			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
431 	}
432 	return(NULL);
433 }
434 
435 static int
436 load_vendors(void)
437 {
438 	const char *dbf;
439 	FILE *db;
440 	struct pci_vendor_info *cv;
441 	struct pci_device_info *cd;
442 	char buf[1024], str[1024];
443 	char *ch;
444 	int id, error;
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Locate the database and initialise.
448 	 */
449 	TAILQ_INIT(&pci_vendors);
450 	if ((dbf = getenv("PCICONF_VENDOR_DATABASE")) == NULL)
451 		dbf = _PATH_PCIVDB;
452 	if ((db = fopen(dbf, "r")) == NULL)
453 		return(1);
454 	cv = NULL;
455 	cd = NULL;
456 	error = 0;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Scan input lines from the database
460 	 */
461 	for (;;) {
462 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), db) == NULL)
463 			break;
464 
465 		if ((ch = strchr(buf, '#')) != NULL)
466 			*ch = '\0';
467 		ch = strchr(buf, '\0') - 1;
468 		while (ch > buf && isspace(*ch))
469 			*ch-- = '\0';
470 		if (ch <= buf)
471 			continue;
472 
473 		/* Can't handle subvendor / subdevice entries yet */
474 		if (buf[0] == '\t' && buf[1] == '\t')
475 			continue;
476 
477 		/* Check for vendor entry */
478 		if (buf[0] != '\t' && sscanf(buf, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
479 			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
480 				continue;
481 			if ((cv = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_vendor_info))) == NULL) {
482 				warn("allocating vendor entry");
483 				error = 1;
484 				break;
485 			}
486 			if ((cv->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
487 				free(cv);
488 				warn("allocating vendor description");
489 				error = 1;
490 				break;
491 			}
492 			cv->id = id;
493 			TAILQ_INIT(&cv->devs);
494 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pci_vendors, cv, link);
495 			continue;
496 		}
497 
498 		/* Check for device entry */
499 		if (buf[0] == '\t' && sscanf(buf + 1, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
500 			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
501 				continue;
502 			if (cv == NULL) {
503 				warnx("device entry with no vendor!");
504 				continue;
505 			}
506 			if ((cd = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_device_info))) == NULL) {
507 				warn("allocating device entry");
508 				error = 1;
509 				break;
510 			}
511 			if ((cd->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
512 				free(cd);
513 				warn("allocating device description");
514 				error = 1;
515 				break;
516 			}
517 			cd->id = id;
518 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cv->devs, cd, link);
519 			continue;
520 		}
521 
522 		/* It's a comment or junk, ignore it */
523 	}
524 	if (ferror(db))
525 		error = 1;
526 	fclose(db);
527 
528 	return(error);
529 }
530 
531 uint32_t
532 read_config(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
533 {
534 	struct pci_io pi;
535 
536 	pi.pi_sel = *sel;
537 	pi.pi_reg = reg;
538 	pi.pi_width = width;
539 
540 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCREAD, &pi) < 0)
541 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCREAD)");
542 
543 	return (pi.pi_data);
544 }
545 
546 static struct pcisel
547 getsel(const char *str)
548 {
549 	char *ep = strchr(str, '@');
550 	char *epbase;
551 	struct pcisel sel = {0,0,0,0};
552 	unsigned long selarr[4];
553 	int i;
554 
555 	if (ep == NULL)
556 		ep = __DECONST(char *, str);
557 	else
558 		ep++;
559 
560 	epbase = ep;
561 
562 	if (strncmp(ep, "pci", 3) == 0) {
563 		ep += 3;
564 		i = 0;
565 		do {
566 			selarr[i++] = strtoul(ep, &ep, 10);
567 		} while ((*ep == ':' || *ep == '.') && *++ep != '\0' && i < 4);
568 
569 		if (i > 2)
570 			sel.pc_func = selarr[--i];
571 		else
572 			sel.pc_func = 0;
573 		sel.pc_dev = selarr[--i];
574 		sel.pc_bus = selarr[--i];
575 		if (i > 0)
576 			sel.pc_domain = selarr[--i];
577 		else
578 			sel.pc_domain = 0;
579 	}
580 	if (*ep != '\x0' || ep == epbase)
581 		errx(1, "cannot parse selector %s", str);
582 	return sel;
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 readone(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
587 {
588 
589 	printf("%0*x", width*2, read_config(fd, sel, reg, width));
590 }
591 
592 static void
593 readit(const char *name, const char *reg, int width)
594 {
595 	long rstart;
596 	long rend;
597 	long r;
598 	char *end;
599 	int i;
600 	int fd;
601 	struct pcisel sel;
602 
603 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
604 	if (fd < 0)
605 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
606 
607 	rend = rstart = strtol(reg, &end, 0);
608 	if (end && *end == ':') {
609 		end++;
610 		rend = strtol(end, (char **) 0, 0);
611 	}
612 	sel = getsel(name);
613 	for (i = 1, r = rstart; r <= rend; i++, r += width) {
614 		readone(fd, &sel, r, width);
615 		if (i && !(i % 8))
616 			putchar(' ');
617 		putchar(i % (16/width) ? ' ' : '\n');
618 	}
619 	if (i % (16/width) != 1)
620 		putchar('\n');
621 	close(fd);
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 writeit(const char *name, const char *reg, const char *data, int width)
626 {
627 	int fd;
628 	struct pci_io pi;
629 
630 	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
631 	pi.pi_reg = strtoul(reg, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
632 	pi.pi_width = width;
633 	pi.pi_data = strtoul(data, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
634 
635 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
636 	if (fd < 0)
637 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
638 
639 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCWRITE, &pi) < 0)
640 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCWRITE)");
641 }
642 
643 static void
644 chkattached(const char *name)
645 {
646 	int fd;
647 	struct pci_io pi;
648 
649 	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
650 
651 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
652 	if (fd < 0)
653 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
654 
655 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCATTACHED, &pi) < 0)
656 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCATTACHED)");
657 
658 	exitstatus = pi.pi_data ? 0 : 2; /* exit(2), if NOT attached */
659 	printf("%s: %s%s\n", name, pi.pi_data == 0 ? "not " : "", "attached");
660 }
661