xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision 36a3d1d6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.234 2006/10/31 23:46:24 mcbride Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
5  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17  *      with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
27  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
29  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/user.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
42 #include <netinet/ip.h>
43 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
44 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
45 #include <net/pf/pfvar.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <stdarg.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <ifaddrs.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
60 #include "pfctl.h"
61 
62 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
63 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *);
64 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
65 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
66 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
67 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int);
68 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
69 
70 struct node_host	*ifa_grouplookup(const char *, int);
71 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
72 static struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *);
73 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
74 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
75 
76 const char *tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
77 
78 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
79 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
80 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
81 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
82 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
83 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
84 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
85 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
86 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
87 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
88 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
89 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
90 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
91 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
92 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
93 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
94 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
95 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
96 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
97 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
98 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
99 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
100 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
101 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
102 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
103 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
104 };
105 
106 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
107 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
108 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
109 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
110 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
111 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
112 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
113 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
114 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
115 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
116 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
117 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
118 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
119 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
120 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
121 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
122 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
123 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
124 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
125 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
126 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
127 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
128 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
129 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
130 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
131 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
132 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
133 };
134 
135 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
136 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
137 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
138 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
139 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
140 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
141 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
142 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
143 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
144 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
145 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
146 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
147 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
148 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
149 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
150 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
151 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
152 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
153 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
154 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
155 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
156 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
157 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
158 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
159 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
160 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
161 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
162 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
163 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
164 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
165 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
166 };
167 
168 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
169 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
170 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
171 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
172 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
173 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
174 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
175 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
176 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
177 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
178 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
179 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
180 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
181 };
182 
183 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
184 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
185 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
186 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
187 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
188 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
189 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
190 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
191 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
192 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
193 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
194 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
195 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
196 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
197 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
198 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
199 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
200 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
201 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
202 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
203 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
204 	{ NULL,			0 }
205 };
206 
207 const struct icmptypeent *
208 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
209 {
210 	unsigned int	i;
211 
212 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
213 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
214 		    i++) {
215 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
216 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
217 		}
218 	} else {
219 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
220 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
221 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
222 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
223 		}
224 	}
225 	return (NULL);
226 }
227 
228 const struct icmptypeent *
229 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
230 {
231 	unsigned int	i;
232 
233 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
234 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
235 		    i++) {
236 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
237 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
238 		}
239 	} else {
240 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
241 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
242 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
243 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
244 		}
245 	}
246 	return (NULL);
247 }
248 
249 const struct icmpcodeent *
250 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
251 {
252 	unsigned int	i;
253 
254 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
255 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
256 		    i++) {
257 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
258 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
259 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
260 		}
261 	} else {
262 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
263 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
264 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
265 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
266 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
267 		}
268 	}
269 	return (NULL);
270 }
271 
272 const struct icmpcodeent *
273 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
274 {
275 	unsigned int	i;
276 
277 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
278 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
279 		    i++) {
280 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
281 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
282 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
283 		}
284 	} else {
285 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
286 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
287 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
288 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
289 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
290 		}
291 	}
292 	return (NULL);
293 }
294 
295 void
296 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
297 {
298 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
299 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
300 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
301 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
302 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
303 		printf(" = %s", a1);
304 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
305 		printf(" != %s", a1);
306 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
307 		printf(" < %s", a1);
308 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
309 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
310 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
311 		printf(" > %s", a1);
312 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
313 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
314 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
315 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
316 }
317 
318 void
319 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto)
320 {
321 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
322 	struct servent	*s;
323 
324 	s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
325 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
326 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
327 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
328 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
329 	printf(" port");
330 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
331 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
332 	else
333 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
334 }
335 
336 void
337 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
338 {
339 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
340 
341 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
342 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
343 	printf(" %s", t);
344 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
345 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
346 	else
347 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
348 }
349 
350 void
351 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
352 {
353 	int	i;
354 
355 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
356 		if (f & (1 << i))
357 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
358 }
359 
360 void
361 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
362     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose)
363 {
364 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
365 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
366 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
367 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
368 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
369 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
370 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
371 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
372 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
373 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
374 		printf(" all");
375 	else {
376 		printf(" from ");
377 		if (src->neg)
378 			printf("! ");
379 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
380 		if (src->port_op)
381 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
382 			    src->port[1],
383 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
384 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
385 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
386 			    sizeof(buf)));
387 
388 		printf(" to ");
389 		if (dst->neg)
390 			printf("! ");
391 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
392 		if (dst->port_op)
393 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
394 			    dst->port[1],
395 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 void
400 print_pool(struct pf_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
401     sa_family_t af, int id)
402 {
403 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
404 
405 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
406 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
407 		printf("{ ");
408 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
409 		switch (id) {
410 		case PF_NAT:
411 		case PF_RDR:
412 		case PF_BINAT:
413 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
414 			break;
415 		case PF_PASS:
416 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
417 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
418 			else {
419 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
420 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
421 				printf(")");
422 			}
423 			break;
424 		default:
425 			break;
426 		}
427 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
428 			printf(", ");
429 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
430 			printf(" }");
431 	}
432 	switch (id) {
433 	case PF_NAT:
434 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
435 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
436 			if (p1 == p2)
437 				printf(" port %u", p1);
438 			else
439 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
440 		}
441 		break;
442 	case PF_RDR:
443 		if (p1) {
444 			printf(" port %u", p1);
445 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
446 				printf(":%u", p2);
447 		}
448 		break;
449 	default:
450 		break;
451 	}
452 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
453 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
454 		break;
455 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
456 		printf(" bitmask");
457 		break;
458 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
459 		printf(" random");
460 		break;
461 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
462 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
463 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
464 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
465 		break;
466 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
467 		printf(" round-robin");
468 		break;
469 	}
470 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
471 		printf(" sticky-address");
472 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
473 		printf(" static-port");
474 }
475 
476 const char	*pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
477 const char	*pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
478 const char	*pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
479 const char	*pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
480 
481 void
482 print_status(struct pf_status *s, int opts)
483 {
484 	char			statline[80];
485 	const char *running;
486 	time_t			runtime;
487 	int			i;
488 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
489 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
490 
491 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
492 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
493 
494 	if (s->since) {
495 		unsigned	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
496 
497 		sec = day % 60;
498 		day /= 60;
499 		min = day % 60;
500 		day /= 60;
501 		hrs = day % 24;
502 		day /= 24;
503 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
504 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
505 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
506 	} else
507 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
508 	printf("%-44s", statline);
509 	switch (s->debug) {
510 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
511 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
512 		break;
513 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
514 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
515 		break;
516 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
517 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
518 		break;
519 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
520 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
521 		break;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
525 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
526 
527 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
528 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
529 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
530 		}
531 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
532 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
533 	}
534 
535 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
536 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
537 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
538 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
539 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
540 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
541 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
542 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
543 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
544 		printf("  Packets In\n");
545 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
546 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
547 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
548 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
549 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
550 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
551 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
552 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
553 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
554 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
555 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
556 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
557 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
558 	}
559 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
560 	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
561 	for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
562 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_fcounters[i],
563 			    (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
564 		if (runtime > 0)
565 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
566 			    (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
567 		else
568 			printf("%14s\n", "");
569 	}
570 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
571 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
572 		printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries",
573 		    s->src_nodes, "");
574 		for (i = 0; i < SCNT_MAX; i++) {
575 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_scounters[i],
576 				    (unsigned long long)s->scounters[i]);
577 			if (runtime > 0)
578 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
579 				    (double)s->scounters[i] / (double)runtime);
580 			else
581 				printf("%14s\n", "");
582 		}
583 	}
584 	printf("Counters\n");
585 	for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
586 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
587 		    (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
588 		if (runtime > 0)
589 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
590 			    (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
591 		else
592 			printf("%14s\n", "");
593 	}
594 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
595 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
596 		for (i = 0; i < LCNT_MAX; i++) {
597 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", pf_lcounters[i],
598 				    (uintmax_t)s->lcounters[i]);
599 			if (runtime > 0)
600 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
601 				    (double)s->lcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
602 			else
603 				printf("%14s\n", "");
604 		}
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 void
609 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
610 {
611 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
612 	int min, sec;
613 
614 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
615 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
616 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
617 	else
618 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
619 
620 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
621 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
622 	printf(" -> ");
623 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
624 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
625 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
626 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
627 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
628 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
629 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
630 		sn->creation /= 60;
631 		min = sn->creation % 60;
632 		sn->creation /= 60;
633 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
634 		if (sn->states == 0) {
635 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
636 			sn->expire /= 60;
637 			min = sn->expire % 60;
638 			sn->expire /= 60;
639 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
640 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
641 		}
642 		printf(", %ju pkts, %ju bytes",
643 		    (uintmax_t)sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
644 		    (uintmax_t)sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
645 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
646 		case PF_NAT:
647 			if (sn->rule.nr != (uint32_t)(-1))
648 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
649 			break;
650 		case PF_RDR:
651 			if (sn->rule.nr != (uint32_t)(-1))
652 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
653 			break;
654 		case PF_PASS:
655 			if (sn->rule.nr != (uint32_t)(-1))
656 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
657 			break;
658 		}
659 		printf("\n");
660 	}
661 }
662 
663 void
664 print_rule(struct pf_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose)
665 {
666 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
667 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr" };
668 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
669 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
670 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
671 	int	i, opts;
672 
673 	if (verbose)
674 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
675 	if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
676 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
677 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
678 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
679 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
680 		} else
681 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
682 			    anchor_call);
683 	} else {
684 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
685 		if (r->natpass)
686 			printf(" pass");
687 	}
688 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
689 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
690 			printf(" return");
691 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
692 			if (!r->return_ttl)
693 				printf(" return-rst");
694 			else
695 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
696 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
697 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
698 
699 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
700 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
701 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
702 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
703 
704 			switch (r->af) {
705 			case AF_INET:
706 				printf(" return-icmp");
707 				if (ic == NULL)
708 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
709 				else
710 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
711 				break;
712 			case AF_INET6:
713 				printf(" return-icmp6");
714 				if (ic6 == NULL)
715 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
716 				else
717 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
718 				break;
719 			default:
720 				printf(" return-icmp");
721 				if (ic == NULL)
722 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
723 				else
724 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
725 				if (ic6 == NULL)
726 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
727 				else
728 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
729 				break;
730 			}
731 		} else
732 			printf(" drop");
733 	}
734 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
735 		printf(" in");
736 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
737 		printf(" out");
738 	if (r->log) {
739 		printf(" log");
740 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
741 			int count = 0;
742 
743 			printf(" (");
744 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
745 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
746 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
747 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
748 			if (r->logif)
749 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
750 				    r->logif);
751 			printf(")");
752 		}
753 	}
754 	if (r->quick)
755 		printf(" quick");
756 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
757 		if (r->ifnot)
758 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
759 		else
760 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
761 	}
762 	if (r->rt) {
763 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
764 			printf(" route-to");
765 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
766 			printf(" reply-to");
767 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
768 			printf(" dup-to");
769 		else if (r->rt == PF_FASTROUTE)
770 			printf(" fastroute");
771 		if (r->rt != PF_FASTROUTE) {
772 			printf(" ");
773 			print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
774 		}
775 	}
776 	if (r->af) {
777 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
778 			printf(" inet");
779 		else
780 			printf(" inet6");
781 	}
782 	if (r->proto) {
783 		struct protoent	*p;
784 
785 		if ((p = getprotobynumber(r->proto)) != NULL)
786 			printf(" proto %s", p->p_name);
787 		else
788 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
789 	}
790 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
791 	    verbose);
792 	if (r->uid.op)
793 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
794 		    UID_MAX);
795 	if (r->gid.op)
796 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
797 		    GID_MAX);
798 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
799 		printf(" flags ");
800 		print_flags(r->flags);
801 		printf("/");
802 		print_flags(r->flagset);
803 	} else if (r->action == PF_PASS &&
804 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
805 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
806 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
807 		printf(" flags any");
808 	if (r->type) {
809 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
810 
811 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
812 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
813 			printf(" icmp-type");
814 		else
815 			printf(" icmp6-type");
816 		if (it != NULL)
817 			printf(" %s", it->name);
818 		else
819 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
820 		if (r->code) {
821 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
822 
823 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
824 			if (ic != NULL)
825 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
826 			else
827 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
828 		}
829 	}
830 	if (r->tos)
831 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
832 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
833 		printf(" no state");
834 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
835 		printf(" keep state");
836 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
837 		printf(" modulate state");
838 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
839 		printf(" synproxy state");
840 	if (r->prob) {
841 		char	buf[20];
842 
843 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
844 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
845 			if (buf[i] == '0')
846 				buf[i] = '\0';
847 			else {
848 				if (buf[i] == '.')
849 					buf[i] = '\0';
850 				break;
851 			}
852 		}
853 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
854 	}
855 	opts = 0;
856 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
857 		opts = 1;
858 	if (r->pickup_mode)
859 		opts = 1;
860 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
861 		opts = 1;
862 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
863 		opts = 1;
864 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
865 		opts = 1;
866 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
867 		if (r->timeout[i])
868 			opts = 1;
869 	if (opts) {
870 		printf(" (");
871 		switch(r->pickup_mode) {
872 		case PF_PICKUPS_UNSPECIFIED:
873 			break;
874 		case PF_PICKUPS_DISABLED:
875 			printf("no-pickups");
876 			opts = 0;
877 			break;
878 		case PF_PICKUPS_HASHONLY:
879 			printf("hash-only");
880 			opts = 0;
881 			break;
882 		case PF_PICKUPS_ENABLED:
883 			printf("pickups");
884 			opts = 0;
885 			break;
886 		default:
887 			printf("unknown-pickups-mode-%d", r->pickup_mode);
888 			break;
889 		}
890 		if (r->max_states) {
891 			if (!opts)
892 				printf(", ");
893 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
894 			opts = 0;
895 		}
896 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
897 			if (!opts)
898 				printf(", ");
899 			printf("no-sync");
900 			opts = 0;
901 		}
902 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
903 			if (!opts)
904 				printf(", ");
905 			printf("source-track");
906 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
907 				printf(" rule");
908 			else
909 				printf(" global");
910 			opts = 0;
911 		}
912 		if (r->max_src_states) {
913 			if (!opts)
914 				printf(", ");
915 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
916 			opts = 0;
917 		}
918 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
919 			if (!opts)
920 				printf(", ");
921 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
922 			opts = 0;
923 		}
924 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
925 			if (!opts)
926 				printf(", ");
927 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
928 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
929 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
930 			opts = 0;
931 		}
932 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
933 			if (!opts)
934 				printf(", ");
935 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
936 			opts = 0;
937 		}
938 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
939 			if (!opts)
940 				printf(", ");
941 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
942 			if (r->flush)
943 				printf(" flush");
944 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
945 				printf(" global");
946 		}
947 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
948 			if (!opts)
949 				printf(", ");
950 			printf("if-bound");
951 			opts = 0;
952 		}
953 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
954 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
955 				int j;
956 
957 				if (!opts)
958 					printf(", ");
959 				opts = 0;
960 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
961 				    ++j)
962 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
963 						break;
964 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
965 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
966 				    r->timeout[i]);
967 			}
968 		printf(")");
969 	}
970 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
971 		printf(" fragment");
972 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
973 		printf(" no-df");
974 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
975 		printf(" random-id");
976 	if (r->min_ttl)
977 		printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
978 	if (r->max_mss)
979 		printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
980 	if (r->allow_opts)
981 		printf(" allow-opts");
982 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
983 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
984 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
985 
986 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGDROP)
987 			printf(" fragment drop-ovl");
988 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGCROP)
989 			printf(" fragment crop");
990 		else
991 			printf(" fragment reassemble");
992 	}
993 	if (r->label[0])
994 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label);
995 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
996 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
997 	else if (r->qname[0])
998 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
999 	if (r->tagname[0])
1000 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
1001 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
1002 		if (r->match_tag_not)
1003 			printf(" !");
1004 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
1005 	}
1006 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1007 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1008 	if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
1009 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
1010 		printf(" -> ");
1011 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
1012 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
1013 	}
1014 }
1015 
1016 void
1017 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1018     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1019 {
1020 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1021 	struct node_host	*h;
1022 
1023 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1024 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1025 		printf(" const");
1026 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1027 		printf(" persist");
1028 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1029 		if (ti->file) {
1030 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1031 			continue;
1032 		}
1033 		printf(" {");
1034 		for (;;) {
1035 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1036 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1037 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1038 			}
1039 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1040 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1041 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1042 			else
1043 				break;
1044 		}
1045 		printf(" }");
1046 	}
1047 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1048 		printf(" { }");
1049 	printf("\n");
1050 }
1051 
1052 int
1053 parse_flags(const char *s)
1054 {
1055 	const char	*p, *q;
1056 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1057 
1058 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1059 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1060 			return -1;
1061 		else
1062 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1063 	}
1064 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1065 }
1066 
1067 void
1068 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1069 {
1070 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1071 	int		 i, j = 0;
1072 
1073 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1074 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1075 
1076 	while (b >= 32) {
1077 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1078 		b -= 32;
1079 	}
1080 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1081 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1082 	if (b)
1083 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1084 
1085 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1086 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1087 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1088 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1089 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1090 }
1091 
1092 int
1093 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1094 {
1095 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1096 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1097 
1098 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1099 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1100 			continue;
1101 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1102 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1103 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1104 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1105 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1106 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1107 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1108 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1109 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1110 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1111 			return (1);
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 	return (0);
1115 }
1116 
1117 /* interface lookup routines */
1118 
1119 struct node_host	*iftab;
1120 
1121 void
1122 ifa_load(void)
1123 {
1124 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1125 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1126 
1127 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1128 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1129 
1130 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1131 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1132 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1133 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1134 				continue;
1135 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1136 		if (n == NULL)
1137 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1138 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1139 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1140 #ifdef __KAME__
1141 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1142 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1143 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1144 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1145 		    0) {
1146 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1147 
1148 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1149 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1150 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1151 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1152 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1153 		}
1154 #endif
1155 		n->ifindex = 0;
1156 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1157 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1158 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1159 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1160 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1161 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1162 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1163 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1164 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1165 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1166 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1167 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1168 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1169 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1170 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1171 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1172 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1173 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1174 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1175 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1176 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1177 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1178 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1179 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1180 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1181 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1182 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1183 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1184 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1185 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1186 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1187 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1188 		}
1189 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1190 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1191 		n->next = NULL;
1192 		n->tail = n;
1193 		if (h == NULL)
1194 			h = n;
1195 		else {
1196 			h->tail->next = n;
1197 			h->tail = n;
1198 		}
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	iftab = h;
1202 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1203 }
1204 
1205 struct node_host *
1206 ifa_exists(const char *ifa_name)
1207 {
1208 	struct node_host	*n;
1209 	struct ifgroupreq	ifgr;
1210 	int			s;
1211 
1212 	if (iftab == NULL)
1213 		ifa_load();
1214 
1215 	/* check wether this is a group */
1216 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1217 		err(1, "socket");
1218 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1219 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1220 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == 0) {
1221 		/* fake a node_host */
1222 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1223 			err(1, "calloc");
1224 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1225 			err(1, "strdup");
1226 		close(s);
1227 		return (n);
1228 	}
1229 	close(s);
1230 
1231 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1232 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1233 			return (n);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	return (NULL);
1237 }
1238 
1239 struct node_host *
1240 ifa_grouplookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1241 {
1242 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1243 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1244 	int			 s;
1245 	size_t		len;
1246 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1247 
1248 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1249 		err(1, "socket");
1250 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1251 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1252 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
1253 		close(s);
1254 		return (NULL);
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1258 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1259 		err(1, "calloc");
1260 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1261 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1262 
1263 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1264 	    ifg++) {
1265 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1266 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1267 			continue;
1268 		if (h == NULL)
1269 			h = n;
1270 		else {
1271 			h->tail->next = n;
1272 			h->tail = n->tail;
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1276 	close(s);
1277 
1278 	return (h);
1279 }
1280 
1281 struct node_host *
1282 ifa_lookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1283 {
1284 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1285 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1286 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1287 
1288 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1289 		return (h);
1290 
1291 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1292 		ifa_name = NULL;
1293 
1294 	if (iftab == NULL)
1295 		ifa_load();
1296 
1297 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1298 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1299 			continue;
1300 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1301 			continue;
1302 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1303 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1304 			continue;
1305 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1306 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1307 			continue;
1308 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1309 			continue;
1310 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1311 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1312 		last_if = p->ifname;
1313 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1314 			continue;
1315 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1316 			continue;
1317 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1318 			got4 = 1;
1319 		else
1320 			got6 = 1;
1321 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1322 		if (n == NULL)
1323 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1324 		n->af = p->af;
1325 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1326 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1327 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1328 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1329 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1330 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1331 		else
1332 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1333 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1334 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1335 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1336 		else {
1337 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1338 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1339 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1340 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1341 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1342 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1343 				else
1344 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1345 			} else
1346 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1347 		}
1348 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1349 
1350 		n->next = NULL;
1351 		n->tail = n;
1352 		if (h == NULL)
1353 			h = n;
1354 		else {
1355 			h->tail->next = n;
1356 			h->tail = n;
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 	return (h);
1360 }
1361 
1362 int
1363 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1364 {
1365 	int	n;
1366 
1367 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1368 		return (1);
1369 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1370 		return (0);
1371 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1372 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1373 	n = strlen(filter);
1374 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1375 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1376 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1377 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1378 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1379 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1380 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1381 }
1382 
1383 
1384 struct node_host *
1385 host(const char *s)
1386 {
1387 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1388 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1389 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1390 
1391 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1392 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1393 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1394 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1395 			return (NULL);
1396 		}
1397 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1398 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1399 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1400 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1401 	} else {
1402 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1403 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1404 		v4mask = 32;
1405 		v6mask = 128;
1406 		mask = -1;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1410 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1411 		cont = 0;
1412 
1413 	/* IPv4 address? */
1414 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s)) != NULL)
1415 		cont = 0;
1416 
1417 	/* IPv6 address? */
1418 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1419 		cont = 0;
1420 
1421 	/* dns lookup */
1422 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1423 		cont = 0;
1424 	free(ps);
1425 
1426 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1427 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1428 		return (NULL);
1429 	}
1430 	return (h);
1431 }
1432 
1433 struct node_host *
1434 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1435 {
1436 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1437 	char			*p, *ps;
1438 	int			 flags = 0;
1439 
1440 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1441 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1442 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1443 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1444 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1445 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1446 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1447 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1448 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1449 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1450 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1451 		else {
1452 			free(ps);
1453 			return (NULL);
1454 		}
1455 		*p = '\0';
1456 	}
1457 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1458 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1459 		free(ps);
1460 		return (NULL);
1461 	}
1462 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1463 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1464 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1465 		free(ps);
1466 		return (NULL);
1467 	}
1468 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1469 		/* interface with this name exists */
1470 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1471 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1472 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	free(ps);
1476 	return (h);
1477 }
1478 
1479 static struct node_host *
1480 host_v4(const char *s)
1481 {
1482 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1483 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1484 	int			 bits = 32;
1485 
1486 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1487 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1488 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1489 			return (NULL);
1490 	} else {
1491 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1492 			return (NULL);
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1496 	if (h == NULL)
1497 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1498 	h->ifname = NULL;
1499 	h->af = AF_INET;
1500 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1501 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1502 	h->next = NULL;
1503 	h->tail = h;
1504 
1505 	return (h);
1506 }
1507 
1508 struct node_host *
1509 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1510 {
1511 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1512 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1513 
1514 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1515 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1516 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1517 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1518 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1519 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1520 		if (h == NULL)
1521 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1522 		h->ifname = NULL;
1523 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1524 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1525 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1526 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1527 		h->ifindex =
1528 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1529 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1530 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1531 		h->next = NULL;
1532 		h->tail = h;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	return (h);
1536 }
1537 
1538 struct node_host *
1539 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1540 {
1541 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1542 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1543 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1544 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1545 	char			*p, *ps;
1546 
1547 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1548 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1549 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1550 		noalias = 1;
1551 		*p = '\0';
1552 	}
1553 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1554 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1555 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1556 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1557 	if (error) {
1558 		free(ps);
1559 		return (h);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1563 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1564 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1565 			continue;
1566 		if (noalias) {
1567 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1568 				if (got4)
1569 					continue;
1570 				got4 = 1;
1571 			} else {
1572 				if (got6)
1573 					continue;
1574 				got6 = 1;
1575 			}
1576 		}
1577 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1578 		if (n == NULL)
1579 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1580 		n->ifname = NULL;
1581 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1582 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1583 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1584 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1585 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1586 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1587 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1588 		} else {
1589 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1590 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1591 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1592 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1593 			n->ifindex =
1594 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1595 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1596 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1597 		}
1598 		n->next = NULL;
1599 		n->tail = n;
1600 		if (h == NULL)
1601 			h = n;
1602 		else {
1603 			h->tail->next = n;
1604 			h->tail = n;
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1608 	free(ps);
1609 
1610 	return (h);
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*
1614  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1615  * test:
1616  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1617  */
1618 int
1619 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1620 {
1621 	char			 *r;
1622 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1623 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1624 
1625 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1626 		not = !not;
1627 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1628 		errno = 0;
1629 		return (-1);
1630 	}
1631 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1632 	do {
1633 		h = n;
1634 		n = n->next;
1635 		free(h);
1636 	} while (n != NULL);
1637 	return (rv);
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1642  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1643  * not:
1644  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1645  */
1646 int
1647 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1648 {
1649 	int			 bits;
1650 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1651 
1652 	do {
1653 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1654 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1655 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1656 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1657 		switch (n->af) {
1658 		case AF_INET:
1659 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1660 			bits = 32;
1661 			break;
1662 		case AF_INET6:
1663 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1664 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1665 			bits = 128;
1666 			break;
1667 		default:
1668 			errno = EINVAL;
1669 			return (-1);
1670 		}
1671 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1672 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1673 			errno = EINVAL;
1674 			return (-1);
1675 		}
1676 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1677 			return (-1);
1678 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1679 
1680 	return (0);
1681 }
1682 
1683 int
1684 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1685 {
1686 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1687 
1688 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1689 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1690 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1691 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1692 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1693 
1694 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1695 }
1696 
1697 u_int32_t
1698 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1699 {
1700 	const struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1701 
1702 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1703 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1704 			return (p->ticket);
1705 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1706 }
1707 
1708 int
1709 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1710 {
1711 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
1712 
1713 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1714 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1715 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1716 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1717 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
1718 }
1719