1.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 13.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 14.\" without specific prior written permission. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 27.\" 28.\" @(#)pstat.8 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/13/94 29.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.8,v 1.19.2.10 2002/07/12 09:12:49 des Exp $ 30.\" 31.Dd November 27, 2013 32.Dt PSTAT 8 33.Os 34.Sh NAME 35.Nm pstat , 36.Nm swapinfo 37.Nd display system data structures 38.Sh SYNOPSIS 39.Nm 40.Op Fl Tfknst 41.Op Fl M Ar core 42.Op Fl N Ar system 43.Pp 44.Nm swapinfo 45.Op Fl g 46.Op Fl k 47.Op Fl m 48.Op Fl M Ar core 49.Op Fl N Ar system 50.Sh DESCRIPTION 51.Nm Pstat 52displays open file entry, swap space utilization, 53terminal state, and vnode data structures. 54.Pp 55If invoked as 56.Nm swapinfo 57the 58.Fl s 59option is implied, and only the 60.Fl k , m , 61and 62.Fl g 63options are legal. 64.Pp 65The following options are available: 66.Bl -tag -width indent 67.It Fl n 68Print devices out by major/minor instead of name. 69.It Fl k 70Print sizes in kilobytes, regardless of the setting of the 71.Ev BLOCKSIZE 72environment variable. 73.It Fl m 74Print sizes in megabytes, regardless of the setting of the 75.Ev BLOCKSIZE 76environment variable. 77.It Fl g 78Print sizes in gigabytes, regardless of the setting of the 79.Ev BLOCKSIZE 80environment variable. 81.It Fl T 82Print the number of used and free slots in several system tables. 83This is useful for checking to see how large system tables have become 84if the system is under heavy load. 85.It Fl f 86Print the open file table with these headings: 87.Bl -tag -width indent 88.It LOC 89The core location of this table entry. 90.It TYPE 91The type of object the file table entry points to. 92.It FLG 93Miscellaneous state variables encoded thus: 94.Pp 95.Bl -tag -width indent -compact 96.It R 97open for reading 98.It W 99open for writing 100.It A 101open for appending 102.It S 103shared lock present 104.It X 105exclusive lock present 106.It I 107signal pgrp when data ready 108.El 109.It CNT 110Number of processes that know this open file. 111.It MSG 112Number of messages outstanding for this file. 113.It DATA 114The location of the vnode table entry or socket structure for this file. 115.It OFFSET 116The file offset (see 117.Xr lseek 2 ) . 118.El 119.It Fl s 120Print information about swap space usage on all the 121swap areas compiled into the kernel. 122The first column is the device name of the partition. The next column is 123the total space available in the partition. The 124.Ar Used 125column indicates the total blocks used so far; the 126.Ar Available 127column indicates how much space is remaining on each partition. 128The 129.Ar Capacity 130reports the percentage of space used. 131.Pp 132If more than one partition is configured into the system, totals for all 133of the statistics will be reported in the final line of the report. 134.Pp 135If you supply the option again, as in 136.Fl ss , 137the system will display a breakdown of the swap bitmap/radix-tree. 138.It Fl t 139Print table for terminals 140with these headings: 141.Bl -tag -width indent 142.It RAW 143Number of characters in raw input queue. 144.It CAN 145Number of characters in canonicalized input queue. 146.It OUT 147Number of characters in output queue. 148.It MODE 149See 150.Xr tty 4 . 151.It ADDR 152Physical device address. 153.It DEL 154Number of delimiters (newlines) in canonicalized input queue. 155.It COL 156Calculated column position of terminal. 157.It STATE 158Miscellaneous state variables encoded thus: 159.Pp 160.Bl -tag -width indent -compact 161.It T 162delay timeout in progress 163.It W 164waiting for open to complete 165.It O 166open 167.It F 168outq has been flushed during DMA 169.It C 170carrier is on 171.It c 172connection open 173.It B 174busy doing output 175.It A 176process is waiting for space in output queue 177.It a 178process is waiting for output to complete 179.It X 180open for exclusive use 181.It S 182output stopped (ixon flow control) 183.It m 184output stopped (carrier flow control) 185.It o 186output stopped (CTS flow control) 187.It d 188output stopped (DSR flow control) 189.It K 190input stopped 191.It Y 192send 193.Dv SIGIO 194for input events 195.It D 196state for lowercase 197.Ql \e 198work 199.It E 200within a 201.Ql \e.../ 202for PRTRUB 203.It L 204next character is literal 205.It P 206retyping suspended input (PENDIN) 207.It N 208counting tab width, ignore FLUSHO 209.It l 210block mode input routine in use 211.It s 212i/o being snooped 213.It Z 214connection lost 215.El 216.It SESS 217Kernel address of the session structure. 218.It PGID 219Process group for which this is controlling terminal. 220.It DISC 221Line discipline; 222.Ql term 223for 224TTYDISC 225or 226.Ql ntty 227for 228NTTYDISC 229or 230.Ql tab 231for 232TABLDISC 233or 234.Ql slip 235for 236SLIPDISC 237or 238.Ql ppp 239for 240PPPDISC. 241.El 242.It Fl M 243Extract values associated with the name list from the specified core 244instead of the default 245.Pa /dev/kmem . 246.It Fl N 247Extract the name list from the specified system instead of the default 248.Pa /boot/kernel . 249.El 250.Sh FILES 251.Bl -tag -width /dev/memxxx -compact 252.It Pa /boot/kernel 253namelist 254.It Pa /dev/mem 255default source of tables 256.El 257.Sh SEE ALSO 258.Xr fstat 1 , 259.Xr ps 1 , 260.Xr systat 1 , 261.Xr stat 2 , 262.Xr fs 5 , 263.Xr iostat 8 , 264.Xr vmstat 8 265.Rs 266.%T UNIX Implementation 267.%A K. Thompson 268.Re 269.Sh HISTORY 270The 271.Nm 272command appeared in 273.Bx 4.0 . 274.Sh BUGS 275Does not understand 276.Tn NFS 277swap servers. 278