xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 0720b42f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
31  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c,v 1.49.2.5 2002/07/12 09:12:49 des Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/user.h>
35 #include <sys/kinfo.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
39 #include <sys/ucred.h>
40 #include <sys/file.h>
41 #include <vfs/ufs/quota.h>
42 #include <vfs/ufs/inode.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <sys/namei.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
48 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
49 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
50 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
53 #include <sys/tty.h>
54 #include <sys/conf.h>
55 #include <sys/blist.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <kvm.h>
62 #include <limits.h>
63 #include <nlist.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <libutil.h>
69 
70 #ifdef USE_KCORE
71 #  define KCORE_KINFO_WRAPPER
72 #  include <kcore.h>
73 #else
74 #  include <kinfo.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 enum {
78 	NL_MOUNTLIST,
79 	NL_NUMVNODES,
80 	NL_RC_TTY,
81 	NL_NRC_TTY,
82 	NL_CY_TTY,
83 	NL_NCY_TTY,
84 	NL_SI_TTY,
85 	NL_SI_NPORTS,
86 };
87 
88 const size_t NL_LAST_MANDATORY = NL_NUMVNODES;
89 
90 struct nlist nl[] = {
91 	{ "_mountlist", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* address of head of mount list. */
92 	{ "_numvnodes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
93 	{ "_rc_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
94 	{ "_nrc_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
95 	{ "_cy_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
96 	{ "_ncy_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
97 	{ "_si__tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
98 	{ "_si_Nports", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
99 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
100 };
101 
102 int	usenumflag;
103 int	totalflag;
104 int	swapflag;
105 int	humanflag;
106 long	pagesize;
107 long	blocksize;
108 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
109 char	*memf	= NULL;
110 kvm_t	*kd;
111 
112 const char	*usagestr;
113 
114 struct {
115 	int m_flag;
116 	const char *m_name;
117 } mnt_flags[] = {
118 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
119 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
120 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
121 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
122 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
123 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
124 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR, "suiddir" },
125 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
126 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW, "nosymfollow" },
127 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
128 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR, "noclusterread" },
129 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW, "noclusterwrite" },
130 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
131 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
132 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
133 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
134 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
135 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "public" },
136 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
137 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
138 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
139 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
140 	{ MNT_IGNORE, "ignore" },
141 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
142 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
143 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
144 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
145 	{ 0, NULL }
146 };
147 
148 
149 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
150 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
151 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
152 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
153 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
154 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
155 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
156 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
157 #define	KGETN(idx, var)							\
158 	KGET1N(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
159 #define	KGET1N(idx, p, s, msg)						\
160 	KGET2N(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
161 #define	KGET2N(addr, p, s, msg)						\
162 	((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) == s) ? 1 : 0)
163 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
164 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
165 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
166 		return (0);						\
167 	}
168 
169 void	filemode(void);
170 int	getfiles(char **, int *);
171 struct mount *
172 	getmnt(struct mount *);
173 struct e_vnode *
174 	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
175 struct e_vnode *
176 	loadvnodes(int *);
177 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
178 void	nfs_header(void);
179 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
180 void	swapmode(void);
181 void	ttymode(void);
182 void	ttyprt(struct tty *, int);
183 void	ttytype(struct tty *, const char *, int, int, int);
184 void	ufs_header(void);
185 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
186 static void usage(void);
187 void	vnode_header(void);
188 void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
189 void	vnodemode(void);
190 
191 static void Output(const char *name, int hlen,
192 			struct kvm_swap *kswap, int flags);
193 
194 int
195 main(int argc, char **argv)
196 {
197 	int ch, ret;
198 	int fileflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
199 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
200 	const char *opts;
201 
202 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
203 
204 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
205 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
206 	if (opts)
207 		opts++;
208 	else
209 		opts = argv[0];
210 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
211 		swapflag = 1;
212 		opts = "ghkmM:N:";
213 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-ghkm] [-M core] [-N system]";
214 	} else {
215 		opts = "TM:N:fhiknstv";
216 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfhknst] [-M core] [-N system]";
217 	}
218 
219 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
220 		switch (ch) {
221 		case 'f':
222 			fileflag = 1;
223 			break;
224 		case 'g':
225 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1G", 1) == -1)
226 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
227 			break;
228 		case 'k':
229 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1K", 1) == -1)
230 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
231 			break;
232 		case 'm':
233 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1M", 1) == -1)
234 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
235 			break;
236 		case 'h':
237 			humanflag = 1;
238 			break;
239 		case 'M':
240 			memf = optarg;
241 			break;
242 		case 'N':
243 			nlistf = optarg;
244 			break;
245 		case 'n':
246 			usenumflag = 1;
247 			break;
248 		case 's':
249 			++swapflag;
250 			break;
251 		case 'T':
252 			totalflag = 1;
253 			break;
254 		case 't':
255 			ttyflag = 1;
256 			break;
257 		case 'v':
258 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
259 			errx(1, "vnode mode not supported");
260 #if 0
261 			vnodeflag = 1;
262 			break;
263 #endif
264 		default:
265 			usage();
266 		}
267 	}
268 	argc -= optind;
269 	argv += optind;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
273 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
274 	 */
275 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
276 		setgid(getgid());
277 
278 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
279 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
280 #ifdef USE_KCORE
281 	if (kcore_wrapper_open(nlistf, memf, buf))
282 		errx(1, "kcore_open: %s", buf);
283 #endif
284 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
285 		size_t i;
286 		int quit = 0;
287 
288 		if (ret == -1)
289 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
290 		for (i = 0; i < NL_LAST_MANDATORY; i++) {
291 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
292 				quit = 1;
293 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
294 			}
295 		}
296 		if (quit)
297 			exit(1);
298 	}
299 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
300 		usage();
301 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
302 		filemode();
303 	if (vnodeflag)
304 		vnodemode();
305 	if (ttyflag)
306 		ttymode();
307 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
308 		swapmode();
309 	exit (0);
310 }
311 
312 static void
313 usage(void)
314 {
315 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
316 	exit (1);
317 }
318 
319 struct e_vnode {
320 	struct vnode *avnode;
321 	struct vnode vnode;
322 };
323 
324 void
325 vnodemode(void)
326 {
327 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
328 	struct vnode *vp;
329 	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
330 	int numvnodes;
331 
332 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
333 	if (totalflag) {
334 		printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
335 		return;
336 	}
337 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
338 	printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
339 
340 
341 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
342 	maddr = NULL;
343 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
344 		vp = &evp->vnode;
345 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
346 			/*
347 			 * New filesystem
348 			 */
349 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
350 				continue;
351 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
352 			mount_print(mp);
353 			vnode_header();
354 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
355 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
356 				ufs_header();
357 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
358 				nfs_header();
359 			printf("\n");
360 		}
361 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
362 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
363 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
364 			ufs_print(vp);
365 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
366 			nfs_print(vp);
367 		printf("\n");
368 	}
369 	free(e_vnodebase);
370 }
371 
372 void
373 vnode_header(void)
374 {
375 	printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
376 }
377 
378 void
379 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
380 {
381 	const char *type;
382 	char flags[32];
383 	char *fp = flags;
384 	int flag;
385 	int refs;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * set type
389 	 */
390 	switch (vp->v_type) {
391 	case VNON:
392 		type = "non"; break;
393 	case VREG:
394 		type = "reg"; break;
395 	case VDIR:
396 		type = "dir"; break;
397 	case VBLK:
398 		type = "blk"; break;
399 	case VCHR:
400 		type = "chr"; break;
401 	case VLNK:
402 		type = "lnk"; break;
403 	case VSOCK:
404 		type = "soc"; break;
405 	case VFIFO:
406 		type = "fif"; break;
407 	case VBAD:
408 		type = "bad"; break;
409 	default:
410 		type = "unk"; break;
411 	}
412 	/*
413 	 * gather flags
414 	 */
415 	flag = vp->v_flag;
416 	if (flag & VROOT)
417 		*fp++ = 'R';
418 	if (flag & VTEXT)
419 		*fp++ = 'T';
420 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
421 		*fp++ = 'S';
422 	if (flag & VISTTY)
423 		*fp++ = 't';
424 #ifdef VXLOCK
425 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
426 		*fp++ = 'L';
427 	if (flag & VXWANT)
428 		*fp++ = 'W';
429 #endif
430 	if (flag & VOBJBUF)
431 		*fp++ = 'V';
432 	if (flag & (VAGE0 | VAGE1))
433 		*fp++ = 'a';
434 #ifdef VDOOMED
435 	if (flag & VDOOMED)
436 		*fp++ = 'D';
437 #endif
438 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
439 		*fp++ = 'O';
440 #ifdef VRECLAIMED
441 	if (flag & VINACTIVE)
442 		*fp++ = 'I';
443 	if (flag & VRECLAIMED)
444 		*fp++ = 'X';
445 #endif
446 
447 	if (flag == 0)
448 		*fp++ = '-';
449 	*fp = '\0';
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Convert SYSREF ref counts into something more
453 	 * human readable for display.
454 	 */
455 	refs = vp->v_refcnt;
456 	printf("%8lx %s %5s %08x %4d",
457 	    (u_long)(void *)avnode, type, flags, refs, vp->v_auxrefs);
458 }
459 
460 void
461 ufs_header(void)
462 {
463 	printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
464 }
465 
466 int
467 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
468 {
469 	int flag;
470 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
471 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
472 	char *name;
473 	mode_t type;
474 
475 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
476 	flag = ip->i_flag;
477 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
478 		*flags++ = 'A';
479 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
480 		*flags++ = 'C';
481 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
482 		*flags++ = 'U';
483 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
484 		*flags++ = 'M';
485 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
486 		*flags++ = 'R';
487 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
488 		*flags++ = 'S';
489 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
490 		*flags++ = 'E';
491 	if (flag & IN_HASHED)
492 		*flags++ = 'H';
493 	if (flag & IN_LAZYMOD)
494 		*flags++ = 'L';
495 	if (flag == 0)
496 		*flags++ = '-';
497 	*flags = '\0';
498 
499 	printf(" %6ju %5s", (uintmax_t)ip->i_number, flagbuf);
500 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
501 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
502 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
503 			printf("   %2d,%-2d",
504 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
505 		else
506 			printf(" %7s", name);
507 	else
508 		printf(" %7ju", (uintmax_t)ip->i_size);
509 	return (0);
510 }
511 
512 void
513 nfs_header(void)
514 {
515 	printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
516 }
517 
518 int
519 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
520 {
521 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
522 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
523 	int flag;
524 	char *name;
525 	mode_t type;
526 
527 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
528 	flag = np->n_flag;
529 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
530 		*flags++ = 'W';
531 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
532 		*flags++ = 'P';
533 	if (flag & NLMODIFIED)
534 		*flags++ = 'M';
535 	if (flag & NRMODIFIED)
536 		*flags++ = 'R';
537 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
538 		*flags++ = 'E';
539 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
540 		*flags++ = 'G';
541 	if (flag & NACC)
542 		*flags++ = 'A';
543 	if (flag & NUPD)
544 		*flags++ = 'U';
545 	if (flag & NCHG)
546 		*flags++ = 'C';
547 	if (flag & NLOCKED)
548 		*flags++ = 'L';
549 	if (flag & NWANTED)
550 		*flags++ = 'w';
551 	if (flag == 0)
552 		*flags++ = '-';
553 	*flags = '\0';
554 
555 #define VT	np->n_vattr
556 	printf(" %6ju %5s", (uintmax_t)VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
557 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
558 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
559 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname((VT.va_rmajor << 8) | VT.va_rminor, type)) == NULL))
560 			printf("   %2d,%-2d",
561 			    VT.va_rmajor, VT.va_rminor);
562 		else
563 			printf(" %7s", name);
564 	else
565 		printf(" %7ju", (uintmax_t)np->n_size);
566 	return (0);
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
571  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
572  */
573 struct mount *
574 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
575 {
576 	static struct mtab {
577 		struct mtab *next;
578 		struct mount *maddr;
579 		struct mount mount;
580 	} *mhead = NULL;
581 	struct mtab *mt;
582 
583 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
584 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
585 			return (&mt->mount);
586 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
587 		errx(1, "malloc");
588 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
589 	mt->maddr = maddr;
590 	mt->next = mhead;
591 	mhead = mt;
592 	return (&mt->mount);
593 }
594 
595 void
596 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
597 {
598 	int flags;
599 
600 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
601 	printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
602 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
603 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
604 		int i;
605 		const char *sep = " (";
606 
607 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
608 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
609 				printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
610 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
611 				sep = ",";
612 			}
613 		}
614 		if (flags)
615 			printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
616 		printf(")");
617 	}
618 	printf("\n");
619 #undef ST
620 }
621 
622 struct e_vnode *
623 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
624 {
625 	int mib[2];
626 	size_t copysize;
627 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
628 
629 	if (memf != NULL) {
630 		/*
631 		 * do it by hand
632 		 */
633 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
634 	}
635 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
636 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
637 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
638 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
639 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
640 		errx(1, "malloc");
641 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
642 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
643 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
644 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
645 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
646 
647 	return (vnodebase);
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
652  */
653 struct e_vnode *
654 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
655 {
656 	struct mntlist mountlist;
657 	struct mount *mp, mounth, *mp_next;
658 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
659 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
660 	int num, numvnodes;
661 
662 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
663 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
664 
665 	KGET(NL_NUMVNODES, numvnodes);
666 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
667 		errx(1, "malloc");
668 	bp = vbuf;
669 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
670 	KGET(NL_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
671 	for (num = 0, mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); ; mp = mp_next) {
672 		KGET2(mp, &mounth, sizeof(mounth), "mount entry");
673 		mp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&mounth, mnt_list);
674 		for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mounth.mnt_nvnodelist);
675 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
676 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
677 			vp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&vnode, v_nmntvnodes);
678 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
679 				/* XXX - should realloc */
680 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
681 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
682 			bp += VPTRSZ;
683 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
684 			bp += VNODESZ;
685 			num++;
686 		}
687 		if (mp == TAILQ_LAST(&mountlist, mntlist))
688 			break;
689 	}
690 	*avnodes = num;
691 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
692 }
693 
694 char hdr[] =
695 "  LINE RAW CAN OUT IHIWT ILOWT OHWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
696 int ttyspace = 128;
697 
698 void
699 ttymode(void)
700 {
701 	struct tty *tty;
702 	struct tty ttyb[1000];
703 	int error;
704 	size_t len, i;
705 
706 	printf("%s", hdr);
707 	len = sizeof(ttyb);
708 	error = sysctlbyname("kern.ttys", &ttyb, &len, 0, 0);
709 	if (!error) {
710 		len /= sizeof(ttyb[0]);
711 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
712 			ttyprt(&ttyb[i], 0);
713 		}
714 	}
715 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
716 		errx(1, "malloc");
717 	if (nl[NL_NRC_TTY].n_type != 0)
718 		ttytype(tty, "rc", NL_RC_TTY, NL_NRC_TTY, 0);
719 	if (nl[NL_NCY_TTY].n_type != 0)
720 		ttytype(tty, "cy", NL_CY_TTY, NL_NCY_TTY, 0);
721 	if (nl[NL_SI_NPORTS].n_type != 0)
722 		ttytype(tty, "si", NL_SI_TTY, NL_SI_NPORTS, 1);
723 	free(tty);
724 }
725 
726 void
727 ttytype(struct tty *tty, const char *name, int type, int number, int indir)
728 {
729 	struct tty *tp;
730 	int ntty;
731 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
732 
733 	if (tty == NULL)
734 		return;
735 	KGET(number, ntty);
736 	printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
737 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
738 		ttyspace = ntty;
739 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
740 			errx(1, "realloc");
741 	}
742 	if (indir) {
743 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
744 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, (ssize_t)(ntty * sizeof(struct tty)),
745 		      "tty structs");
746 	} else {
747 		KGET1(type, tty, (ssize_t)(ntty * sizeof(struct tty)),
748 		      "tty structs");
749 	}
750 	printf("%s", hdr);
751 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
752 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
753 }
754 
755 struct {
756 	int flag;
757 	char val;
758 } ttystates[] = {
759 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
760 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
761 #endif
762 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
763 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
764 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
765 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
766 #endif
767 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
768 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
769 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
770 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
771 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
772 #endif
773 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
774 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
775 #endif
776 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
777 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
778 #endif
779 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
780 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
781 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
782 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
783 #endif
784 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
785 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
786 #endif
787 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
788 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
789 #endif
790 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
791 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
792 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
793 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
794 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
795 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
796 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
797 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
798 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
799 #endif
800 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
801 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
802 #endif
803 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
804 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
805 #endif
806 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
807 };
808 
809 void
810 ttyprt(struct tty *tp, int line)
811 {
812 	int i, j;
813 	pid_t pgid;
814 	char *name, state[20];
815 	dev_t dev;
816 
817 	dev = (uintptr_t)tp->t_dev & 0xffff; /* XXX t_dev is really dev_t */
818 
819 	if (usenumflag || dev == 0 || (name = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
820 		printf("%7d ", line);
821 	else
822 		printf("%7s ", name);
823 	printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
824 	printf("%3d %5d %5d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
825 		tp->t_ihiwat, tp->t_ilowat, tp->t_ohiwat, tp->t_olowat,
826 		tp->t_column);
827 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
828 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
829 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
830 	if (j == 0)
831 		state[j++] = '-';
832 	state[j] = '\0';
833 	printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)(void *)tp->t_session);
834 	pgid = 0;
835 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
836 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
837 	printf("%6d ", pgid);
838 	switch (tp->t_line) {
839 	case TTYDISC:
840 		printf("term\n");
841 		break;
842 	case NTTYDISC:
843 		printf("ntty\n");
844 		break;
845 	case SLIPDISC:
846 		printf("slip\n");
847 		break;
848 	case PPPDISC:
849 		printf("ppp\n");
850 		break;
851 	default:
852 		printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
853 		break;
854 	}
855 }
856 
857 void
858 filemode(void)
859 {
860 	struct kinfo_file *fp, *ofp;
861 	size_t len;
862 	char flagbuf[16], *fbp;
863 	int maxfile, nfile;
864 	static const char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
865 
866 	if (kinfo_get_maxfiles(&maxfile))
867 		err(1, "kinfo_get_maxfiles");
868 	if (totalflag) {
869 		if (kinfo_get_openfiles(&nfile))
870 			err(1, "kinfo_get_openfiles");
871 		printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
872 		return;
873 	}
874 	if (kinfo_get_files(&fp, &len))
875 		err(1, "kinfo_get_files");
876 	ofp = fp;
877 
878 	printf("%zu/%d open files\n", len, maxfile);
879 	printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
880 	for (; len-- > 0; fp++) {
881 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
882 			continue;
883 		printf("%p ", fp->f_file);
884 		printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
885 		fbp = flagbuf;
886 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
887 			*fbp++ = 'R';
888 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
889 			*fbp++ = 'W';
890 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
891 			*fbp++ = 'A';
892 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
893 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
894 			*fbp++ = 'S';
895 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
896 			*fbp++ = 'X';
897 #endif
898 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
899 			*fbp++ = 'I';
900 		*fbp = '\0';
901 		printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
902 		printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
903 		printf("  %8lx", (u_long)(void *)fp->f_data);
904 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
905 			printf("  %jx\n", (uintmax_t)fp->f_offset);
906 		else
907 			printf("  %jd\n", (intmax_t)fp->f_offset);
908 	}
909 	free(ofp);
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
914  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
915  */
916 void
917 swapmode(void)
918 {
919 	struct kvm_swap kswap[16];
920 	int i;
921 	int n;
922 	const char *header;
923 	int hlen;
924 
925 	pagesize = getpagesize();
926 	n = kvm_getswapinfo(
927 	    kd,
928 	    kswap,
929 	    sizeof(kswap)/sizeof(kswap[0]),
930 	    ((swapflag > 1) ? SWIF_DUMP_TREE : 0) | SWIF_DEV_PREFIX
931 	);
932 
933 #define CONVERT(v)	((long)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / blocksize))
934 #define CONVERTB(v)	((long)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize))
935 
936 	if (humanflag) {
937 		hlen = 9;
938 		header = "   Blocks";
939 	} else {
940 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
941 	}
942 
943 	if (totalflag == 0) {
944 		printf("%-15s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
945 		    "Device", hlen, header,
946 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
947 
948 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
949 			Output(kswap[i].ksw_devname, hlen, &kswap[i], 1);
950 		}
951 	}
952 
953 	if (totalflag) {
954 		if (humanflag) {
955 			char buf1[6];
956 			char buf2[6];
957 			humanize_number(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
958 					CONVERTB(kswap[n].ksw_used),
959 					"",
960 					HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
961 			humanize_number(buf2, sizeof(buf2),
962 					CONVERTB(kswap[n].ksw_total),
963 					"",
964 					HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
965 			printf("%s/%s swap space\n", buf1, buf2);
966 		} else {
967 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
968 			printf("%ldM/%ldM swap space\n",
969 			       CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
970 			       CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total));
971 		}
972 	} else if (n > 1) {
973 		Output("Total", hlen, &kswap[n], 0);
974 	}
975 }
976 
977 static
978 void
979 Output(const char *name, int hlen, struct kvm_swap *kswap, int flags)
980 {
981 	char buf1[32];
982 	char buf2[32];
983 	char buf3[32];
984 
985 	if (humanflag) {
986 		humanize_number(buf1, 6,
987 				CONVERTB(kswap->ksw_total),
988 				"",
989 				HN_AUTOSCALE,
990 				HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
991 		humanize_number(buf2, 6,
992 				CONVERTB(kswap->ksw_used),
993 				"",
994 				HN_AUTOSCALE,
995 				HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
996 		humanize_number(buf3, 6,
997 				CONVERTB(kswap->ksw_total -
998 					 kswap->ksw_used),
999 				"",
1000 				HN_AUTOSCALE,
1001 				HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1002 	} else {
1003 		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%*ld",
1004 			 hlen,
1005 			 CONVERT(kswap->ksw_total));
1006 		snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%8ld",
1007 			 CONVERT(kswap->ksw_used));
1008 		snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf2), "%8ld",
1009 			 CONVERT(kswap->ksw_total -
1010 				 kswap->ksw_used));
1011 	}
1012 	printf("%-15s %*s ", name, hlen, buf1);
1013 	printf("%8s %8s %5.0f%%",
1014 	       buf2,
1015 	       buf3,
1016 	       (double)kswap->ksw_used * 100.0 / (double)kswap->ksw_total);
1017 	if (flags) {
1018 		printf("    %s",
1019 		       ((kswap->ksw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1020 			"Sequential" : "Interleaved"));
1021 	}
1022 	printf("\n");
1023 }
1024