xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 3d33658b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
31  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c,v 1.49.2.5 2002/07/12 09:12:49 des Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/user.h>
35 #include <sys/kinfo.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
39 #include <sys/ucred.h>
40 #include <sys/file.h>
41 #include <vfs/ufs/quota.h>
42 #include <vfs/ufs/inode.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <sys/namei.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
48 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
49 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
50 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/tty.h>
53 #include <sys/conf.h>
54 #include <sys/blist.h>
55 
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <kvm.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <nlist.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <libutil.h>
68 
69 #ifdef USE_KCORE
70 #  define KCORE_KINFO_WRAPPER
71 #  include <kcore.h>
72 #else
73 #  include <kinfo.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 /*
77  * Backoff to DECIMAL mode if humanize_number does not have FRACTIONAL mode.
78  */
79 #ifndef HN_FRACTIONAL
80 #define HN_FRACTIONAL	HN_DECIMAL
81 #endif
82 
83 enum {
84 	NL_MOUNTLIST,
85 	NL_NUMVNODES,
86 	NL_RC_TTY,
87 	NL_NRC_TTY,
88 	NL_CY_TTY,
89 	NL_NCY_TTY,
90 	NL_SI_TTY,
91 	NL_SI_NPORTS,
92 };
93 
94 const size_t NL_LAST_MANDATORY = NL_NUMVNODES;
95 
96 struct nlist nl[] = {
97 	{ "_mountlist", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* address of head of mount list. */
98 	{ "_numvnodes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
99 	{ "_rc_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
100 	{ "_nrc_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
101 	{ "_cy_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
102 	{ "_ncy_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
103 	{ "_si__tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
104 	{ "_si_Nports", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
105 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
106 };
107 
108 int	usenumflag;
109 int	totalflag;
110 int	swapflag;
111 int	humanflag;
112 long	pagesize;
113 long	blocksize;
114 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
115 char	*memf	= NULL;
116 kvm_t	*kd;
117 
118 const char	*usagestr;
119 
120 struct {
121 	int m_flag;
122 	const char *m_name;
123 } mnt_flags[] = {
124 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
125 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
126 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
127 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
128 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
129 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
130 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR, "suiddir" },
131 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
132 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW, "nosymfollow" },
133 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
134 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR, "noclusterread" },
135 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW, "noclusterwrite" },
136 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
137 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
138 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
139 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
140 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
141 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "public" },
142 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
143 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
144 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
145 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
146 	{ MNT_IGNORE, "ignore" },
147 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
148 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
149 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
150 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
151 	{ 0, NULL }
152 };
153 
154 
155 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
156 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
157 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
158 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
159 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
160 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
161 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
162 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
163 #define	KGETN(idx, var)							\
164 	KGET1N(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
165 #define	KGET1N(idx, p, s, msg)						\
166 	KGET2N(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
167 #define	KGET2N(addr, p, s, msg)						\
168 	((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) == s) ? 1 : 0)
169 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
170 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
171 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
172 		return (0);						\
173 	}
174 
175 void	filemode(void);
176 int	getfiles(char **, int *);
177 struct mount *
178 	getmnt(struct mount *);
179 struct e_vnode *
180 	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
181 struct e_vnode *
182 	loadvnodes(int *);
183 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
184 void	nfs_header(void);
185 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
186 void	swapmode(void);
187 void	ttymode(void);
188 void	ttyprt(struct tty *, int);
189 void	ttytype(struct tty *, const char *, int, int, int);
190 void	ufs_header(void);
191 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
192 static void usage(void);
193 void	vnode_header(void);
194 void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
195 void	vnodemode(void);
196 
197 static void Output(const char *name, int hlen,
198 			struct kvm_swap *kswap, int flags);
199 
200 int
201 main(int argc, char **argv)
202 {
203 	int ch, ret;
204 	int fileflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
205 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
206 	const char *opts;
207 
208 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
209 
210 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
211 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
212 	if (opts)
213 		opts++;
214 	else
215 		opts = argv[0];
216 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
217 		swapflag = 1;
218 		opts = "ghkmM:N:";
219 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-ghkm] [-M core] [-N system]";
220 	} else {
221 		opts = "TM:N:fhiknstv";
222 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfhknst] [-M core] [-N system]";
223 	}
224 
225 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
226 		switch (ch) {
227 		case 'f':
228 			fileflag = 1;
229 			break;
230 		case 'g':
231 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1G", 1) == -1)
232 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
233 			break;
234 		case 'k':
235 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1K", 1) == -1)
236 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
237 			break;
238 		case 'm':
239 			if (setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1M", 1) == -1)
240 				warn("setenv: cannot set BLOCKSIZE=1K");
241 			break;
242 		case 'h':
243 			humanflag = 1;
244 			break;
245 		case 'M':
246 			memf = optarg;
247 			break;
248 		case 'N':
249 			nlistf = optarg;
250 			break;
251 		case 'n':
252 			usenumflag = 1;
253 			break;
254 		case 's':
255 			++swapflag;
256 			break;
257 		case 'T':
258 			totalflag = 1;
259 			break;
260 		case 't':
261 			ttyflag = 1;
262 			break;
263 		case 'v':
264 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
265 			errx(1, "vnode mode not supported");
266 #if 0
267 			vnodeflag = 1;
268 			break;
269 #endif
270 		default:
271 			usage();
272 		}
273 	}
274 	argc -= optind;
275 	argv += optind;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
279 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
280 	 */
281 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
282 		setgid(getgid());
283 
284 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
285 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
286 #ifdef USE_KCORE
287 	if (kcore_wrapper_open(nlistf, memf, buf))
288 		errx(1, "kcore_open: %s", buf);
289 #endif
290 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
291 		size_t i;
292 		int quit = 0;
293 
294 		if (ret == -1)
295 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
296 		for (i = 0; i < NL_LAST_MANDATORY; i++) {
297 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
298 				quit = 1;
299 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
300 			}
301 		}
302 		if (quit)
303 			exit(1);
304 	}
305 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
306 		usage();
307 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
308 		filemode();
309 	if (vnodeflag)
310 		vnodemode();
311 	if (ttyflag)
312 		ttymode();
313 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
314 		swapmode();
315 	exit (0);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 usage(void)
320 {
321 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
322 	exit (1);
323 }
324 
325 struct e_vnode {
326 	struct vnode *avnode;
327 	struct vnode vnode;
328 };
329 
330 void
331 vnodemode(void)
332 {
333 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
334 	struct vnode *vp;
335 	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
336 	int numvnodes;
337 
338 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
339 	if (totalflag) {
340 		printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
344 	printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
345 
346 
347 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
348 	maddr = NULL;
349 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
350 		vp = &evp->vnode;
351 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
352 			/*
353 			 * New filesystem
354 			 */
355 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
356 				continue;
357 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
358 			mount_print(mp);
359 			vnode_header();
360 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
361 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
362 				ufs_header();
363 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
364 				nfs_header();
365 			printf("\n");
366 		}
367 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
368 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
369 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
370 			ufs_print(vp);
371 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
372 			nfs_print(vp);
373 		printf("\n");
374 	}
375 	free(e_vnodebase);
376 }
377 
378 void
379 vnode_header(void)
380 {
381 	printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
382 }
383 
384 void
385 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
386 {
387 	const char *type;
388 	char flags[32];
389 	char *fp = flags;
390 	int flag;
391 	int refs;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * set type
395 	 */
396 	switch (vp->v_type) {
397 	case VNON:
398 		type = "non"; break;
399 	case VREG:
400 		type = "reg"; break;
401 	case VDIR:
402 		type = "dir"; break;
403 	case VBLK:
404 		type = "blk"; break;
405 	case VCHR:
406 		type = "chr"; break;
407 	case VLNK:
408 		type = "lnk"; break;
409 	case VSOCK:
410 		type = "soc"; break;
411 	case VFIFO:
412 		type = "fif"; break;
413 	case VBAD:
414 		type = "bad"; break;
415 	default:
416 		type = "unk"; break;
417 	}
418 	/*
419 	 * gather flags
420 	 */
421 	flag = vp->v_flag;
422 	if (flag & VROOT)
423 		*fp++ = 'R';
424 	if (flag & VTEXT)
425 		*fp++ = 'T';
426 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
427 		*fp++ = 'S';
428 	if (flag & VISTTY)
429 		*fp++ = 't';
430 #ifdef VXLOCK
431 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
432 		*fp++ = 'L';
433 	if (flag & VXWANT)
434 		*fp++ = 'W';
435 #endif
436 	if (flag & VOBJBUF)
437 		*fp++ = 'V';
438 	if (flag & (VAGE0 | VAGE1))
439 		*fp++ = 'a';
440 #ifdef VDOOMED
441 	if (flag & VDOOMED)
442 		*fp++ = 'D';
443 #endif
444 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
445 		*fp++ = 'O';
446 #ifdef VRECLAIMED
447 	if (flag & VINACTIVE)
448 		*fp++ = 'I';
449 	if (flag & VRECLAIMED)
450 		*fp++ = 'X';
451 #endif
452 
453 	if (flag == 0)
454 		*fp++ = '-';
455 	*fp = '\0';
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Convert SYSREF ref counts into something more
459 	 * human readable for display.
460 	 */
461 	refs = vp->v_refcnt;
462 	printf("%8lx %s %5s %08x %4d",
463 	    (u_long)(void *)avnode, type, flags, refs, vp->v_auxrefs);
464 }
465 
466 void
467 ufs_header(void)
468 {
469 	printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
470 }
471 
472 int
473 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
474 {
475 	int flag;
476 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
477 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
478 	char *name;
479 	mode_t type;
480 
481 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
482 	flag = ip->i_flag;
483 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
484 		*flags++ = 'A';
485 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
486 		*flags++ = 'C';
487 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
488 		*flags++ = 'U';
489 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
490 		*flags++ = 'M';
491 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
492 		*flags++ = 'R';
493 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
494 		*flags++ = 'S';
495 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
496 		*flags++ = 'E';
497 	if (flag & IN_HASHED)
498 		*flags++ = 'H';
499 	if (flag & IN_LAZYMOD)
500 		*flags++ = 'L';
501 	if (flag == 0)
502 		*flags++ = '-';
503 	*flags = '\0';
504 
505 	printf(" %6ju %5s", (uintmax_t)ip->i_number, flagbuf);
506 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
507 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
508 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
509 			printf("   %2d,%-2d",
510 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
511 		else
512 			printf(" %7s", name);
513 	else
514 		printf(" %7ju", (uintmax_t)ip->i_size);
515 	return (0);
516 }
517 
518 void
519 nfs_header(void)
520 {
521 	printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
522 }
523 
524 int
525 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
526 {
527 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
528 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
529 	int flag;
530 	char *name;
531 	mode_t type;
532 
533 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
534 	flag = np->n_flag;
535 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
536 		*flags++ = 'W';
537 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
538 		*flags++ = 'P';
539 	if (flag & NLMODIFIED)
540 		*flags++ = 'M';
541 	if (flag & NRMODIFIED)
542 		*flags++ = 'R';
543 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
544 		*flags++ = 'E';
545 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
546 		*flags++ = 'G';
547 	if (flag & NACC)
548 		*flags++ = 'A';
549 	if (flag & NUPD)
550 		*flags++ = 'U';
551 	if (flag & NCHG)
552 		*flags++ = 'C';
553 	if (flag & NLOCKED)
554 		*flags++ = 'L';
555 	if (flag & NWANTED)
556 		*flags++ = 'w';
557 	if (flag == 0)
558 		*flags++ = '-';
559 	*flags = '\0';
560 
561 #define VT	np->n_vattr
562 	printf(" %6ju %5s", (uintmax_t)VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
563 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
564 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
565 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname((VT.va_rmajor << 8) | VT.va_rminor, type)) == NULL))
566 			printf("   %2d,%-2d",
567 			    VT.va_rmajor, VT.va_rminor);
568 		else
569 			printf(" %7s", name);
570 	else
571 		printf(" %7ju", (uintmax_t)np->n_size);
572 	return (0);
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
577  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
578  */
579 struct mount *
580 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
581 {
582 	static struct mtab {
583 		struct mtab *next;
584 		struct mount *maddr;
585 		struct mount mount;
586 	} *mhead = NULL;
587 	struct mtab *mt;
588 
589 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
590 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
591 			return (&mt->mount);
592 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
593 		errx(1, "malloc");
594 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
595 	mt->maddr = maddr;
596 	mt->next = mhead;
597 	mhead = mt;
598 	return (&mt->mount);
599 }
600 
601 void
602 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
603 {
604 	int flags;
605 
606 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
607 	printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
608 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
609 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
610 		int i;
611 		const char *sep = " (";
612 
613 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
614 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
615 				printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
616 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
617 				sep = ",";
618 			}
619 		}
620 		if (flags)
621 			printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
622 		printf(")");
623 	}
624 	printf("\n");
625 #undef ST
626 }
627 
628 struct e_vnode *
629 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
630 {
631 	int mib[2];
632 	size_t copysize;
633 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
634 
635 	if (memf != NULL) {
636 		/*
637 		 * do it by hand
638 		 */
639 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
640 	}
641 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
642 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
643 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
644 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
645 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
646 		errx(1, "malloc");
647 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
648 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
649 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
650 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
651 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
652 
653 	return (vnodebase);
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
658  */
659 struct e_vnode *
660 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
661 {
662 	struct mntlist mountlist;
663 	struct mount *mp, mounth, *mp_next;
664 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
665 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
666 	int num, numvnodes;
667 
668 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
669 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
670 
671 	KGET(NL_NUMVNODES, numvnodes);
672 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
673 		errx(1, "malloc");
674 	bp = vbuf;
675 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
676 	KGET(NL_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
677 	for (num = 0, mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); ; mp = mp_next) {
678 		KGET2(mp, &mounth, sizeof(mounth), "mount entry");
679 		mp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&mounth, mnt_list);
680 		for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mounth.mnt_nvnodelist);
681 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
682 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
683 			vp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&vnode, v_nmntvnodes);
684 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
685 				/* XXX - should realloc */
686 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
687 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
688 			bp += VPTRSZ;
689 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
690 			bp += VNODESZ;
691 			num++;
692 		}
693 		if (mp == TAILQ_LAST(&mountlist, mntlist))
694 			break;
695 	}
696 	*avnodes = num;
697 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
698 }
699 
700 char hdr[] =
701 "  LINE RAW CAN OUT IHIWT ILOWT OHWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
702 int ttyspace = 128;
703 
704 void
705 ttymode(void)
706 {
707 	struct tty *tty;
708 	struct tty ttyb[1000];
709 	int error;
710 	size_t len, i;
711 
712 	printf("%s", hdr);
713 	len = sizeof(ttyb);
714 	error = sysctlbyname("kern.ttys", &ttyb, &len, 0, 0);
715 	if (!error) {
716 		len /= sizeof(ttyb[0]);
717 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
718 			ttyprt(&ttyb[i], 0);
719 		}
720 	}
721 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
722 		errx(1, "malloc");
723 	if (nl[NL_NRC_TTY].n_type != 0)
724 		ttytype(tty, "rc", NL_RC_TTY, NL_NRC_TTY, 0);
725 	if (nl[NL_NCY_TTY].n_type != 0)
726 		ttytype(tty, "cy", NL_CY_TTY, NL_NCY_TTY, 0);
727 	if (nl[NL_SI_NPORTS].n_type != 0)
728 		ttytype(tty, "si", NL_SI_TTY, NL_SI_NPORTS, 1);
729 	free(tty);
730 }
731 
732 void
733 ttytype(struct tty *tty, const char *name, int type, int number, int indir)
734 {
735 	struct tty *tp;
736 	int ntty;
737 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
738 
739 	if (tty == NULL)
740 		return;
741 	KGET(number, ntty);
742 	printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
743 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
744 		ttyspace = ntty;
745 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
746 			errx(1, "realloc");
747 	}
748 	if (indir) {
749 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
750 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, (ssize_t)(ntty * sizeof(struct tty)),
751 		      "tty structs");
752 	} else {
753 		KGET1(type, tty, (ssize_t)(ntty * sizeof(struct tty)),
754 		      "tty structs");
755 	}
756 	printf("%s", hdr);
757 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
758 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
759 }
760 
761 struct {
762 	int flag;
763 	char val;
764 } ttystates[] = {
765 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
766 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
767 #endif
768 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
769 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
770 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
771 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
772 #endif
773 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
774 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
775 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
776 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
777 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
778 #endif
779 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
780 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
781 #endif
782 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
783 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
784 #endif
785 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
786 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
787 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
788 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
789 #endif
790 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
791 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
792 #endif
793 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
794 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
795 #endif
796 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
797 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
798 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
799 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
800 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
801 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
802 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
803 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
804 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
805 #endif
806 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
807 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
808 #endif
809 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
810 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
811 #endif
812 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
813 };
814 
815 void
816 ttyprt(struct tty *tp, int line)
817 {
818 	int i, j;
819 	pid_t pgid;
820 	char *name, state[20];
821 	dev_t dev;
822 
823 	dev = (uintptr_t)tp->t_dev & 0xffff; /* XXX t_dev is really dev_t */
824 
825 	if (usenumflag || dev == 0 || (name = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
826 		printf("%7d ", line);
827 	else
828 		printf("%7s ", name);
829 	printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
830 	printf("%3d %5d %5d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
831 		tp->t_ihiwat, tp->t_ilowat, tp->t_ohiwat, tp->t_olowat,
832 		tp->t_column);
833 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
834 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
835 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
836 	if (j == 0)
837 		state[j++] = '-';
838 	state[j] = '\0';
839 	printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)(void *)tp->t_session);
840 	pgid = 0;
841 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
842 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
843 	printf("%6d ", pgid);
844 	switch (tp->t_line) {
845 	case TTYDISC:
846 		printf("term\n");
847 		break;
848 	case SLIPDISC:
849 		printf("slip\n");
850 		break;
851 	case PPPDISC:
852 		printf("ppp\n");
853 		break;
854 	default:
855 		printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
856 		break;
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 void
861 filemode(void)
862 {
863 	struct kinfo_file *fp, *ofp;
864 	size_t len;
865 	char flagbuf[16], *fbp;
866 	int maxfile, nfile;
867 	static const char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
868 
869 	if (kinfo_get_maxfiles(&maxfile))
870 		err(1, "kinfo_get_maxfiles");
871 	if (totalflag) {
872 		if (kinfo_get_openfiles(&nfile))
873 			err(1, "kinfo_get_openfiles");
874 		printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
875 		return;
876 	}
877 	if (kinfo_get_files(&fp, &len))
878 		err(1, "kinfo_get_files");
879 	ofp = fp;
880 
881 	printf("%zu/%d open files\n", len, maxfile);
882 	printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
883 	for (; len-- > 0; fp++) {
884 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
885 			continue;
886 		printf("%p ", fp->f_file);
887 		printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
888 		fbp = flagbuf;
889 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
890 			*fbp++ = 'R';
891 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
892 			*fbp++ = 'W';
893 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
894 			*fbp++ = 'A';
895 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
896 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
897 			*fbp++ = 'S';
898 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
899 			*fbp++ = 'X';
900 #endif
901 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
902 			*fbp++ = 'I';
903 		*fbp = '\0';
904 		printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
905 		printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
906 		printf("  %8lx", (u_long)(void *)fp->f_data);
907 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
908 			printf("  %jx\n", (uintmax_t)fp->f_offset);
909 		else
910 			printf("  %jd\n", (intmax_t)fp->f_offset);
911 	}
912 	free(ofp);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
917  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
918  */
919 void
920 swapmode(void)
921 {
922 	struct kvm_swap kswap[16];
923 	int i;
924 	int n;
925 	const char *header;
926 	int hlen;
927 
928 	pagesize = getpagesize();
929 	n = kvm_getswapinfo(
930 	    kd,
931 	    kswap,
932 	    NELEM(kswap),
933 	    ((swapflag > 1) ? SWIF_DUMP_TREE : 0) | SWIF_DEV_PREFIX
934 	);
935 
936 #define CONVERT(v)	((long)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / blocksize))
937 #define CONVERTB(v)	((long)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize))
938 
939 	if (humanflag) {
940 		hlen = 9;
941 		header = "   Blocks";
942 	} else {
943 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
944 	}
945 
946 	if (totalflag == 0) {
947 		printf("%-15s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
948 		    "Device", hlen, header,
949 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
950 
951 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
952 			Output(kswap[i].ksw_devname, hlen, &kswap[i], 1);
953 		}
954 	}
955 
956 	if (totalflag) {
957 		if (humanflag) {
958 			char buf1[6];
959 			char buf2[6];
960 			humanize_number(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
961 					CONVERTB(kswap[n].ksw_used),
962 					"",
963 					HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE |
964 						      HN_FRACTIONAL);
965 			humanize_number(buf2, sizeof(buf2),
966 					CONVERTB(kswap[n].ksw_total),
967 					"",
968 					HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE |
969 						      HN_FRACTIONAL);
970 			printf("%s/%s swap space\n", buf1, buf2);
971 		} else {
972 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
973 			printf("%ldM/%ldM swap space\n",
974 			       CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
975 			       CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total));
976 		}
977 	} else if (n > 1) {
978 		Output("Total", hlen, &kswap[n], 0);
979 	}
980 }
981 
982 static
983 void
984 Output(const char *name, int hlen, struct kvm_swap *kswap, int flags)
985 {
986 	char buf1[32];
987 	char buf2[32];
988 	char buf3[32];
989 
990 	if (humanflag) {
991 		humanize_number(buf1, 6,
992 				CONVERTB(kswap->ksw_total),
993 				"",
994 				HN_AUTOSCALE,
995 				HN_NOSPACE | HN_FRACTIONAL);
996 		humanize_number(buf2, 6,
997 				CONVERTB(kswap->ksw_used),
998 				"",
999 				HN_AUTOSCALE,
1000 				HN_NOSPACE | HN_FRACTIONAL);
1001 		humanize_number(buf3, 6,
1002 				CONVERTB(kswap->ksw_total -
1003 					 kswap->ksw_used),
1004 				"",
1005 				HN_AUTOSCALE,
1006 				HN_NOSPACE | HN_FRACTIONAL);
1007 	} else {
1008 		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%*ld",
1009 			 hlen,
1010 			 CONVERT(kswap->ksw_total));
1011 		snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%8ld",
1012 			 CONVERT(kswap->ksw_used));
1013 		snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf2), "%8ld",
1014 			 CONVERT(kswap->ksw_total -
1015 				 kswap->ksw_used));
1016 	}
1017 	printf("%-15s %*s ", name, hlen, buf1);
1018 	printf("%8s %8s %5.0f%%",
1019 	       buf2,
1020 	       buf3,
1021 	       (double)kswap->ksw_used * 100.0 / (double)kswap->ksw_total);
1022 	if (flags) {
1023 		printf("    %s",
1024 		       ((kswap->ksw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1025 			"Sequential" : "Interleaved"));
1026 	}
1027 	printf("\n");
1028 }
1029