xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 71126e33)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c,v 1.49.2.5 2002/07/12 09:12:49 des Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c,v 1.13 2004/12/18 22:48:04 swildner Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
44 #include <sys/ucred.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <vfs/ufs/quota.h>
47 #include <vfs/ufs/inode.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/uio.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <vfs/union/union.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
54 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
55 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
56 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>	/* XXX NTTYDISC is too well hidden */
59 #include <sys/tty.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 #include <sys/blist.h>
62 
63 #include <sys/kinfo.h>
64 #include <sys/user.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <fcntl.h>
69 #include <kvm.h>
70 #include <limits.h>
71 #include <nlist.h>
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <string.h>
75 #include <unistd.h>
76 
77 #ifdef USE_KCORE
78 #  define KCORE_KINFO_WRAPPER
79 #  include <kcore.h>
80 
81 struct kcore_data *KCORE_KVM_GLOBAL;
82 
83 #else
84 #  include <kinfo.h>
85 #endif
86 
87 enum {
88 	NL_MOUNTLIST,
89 	NL_NUMVNODES,
90 	NL_RC_TTY,
91 	NL_NRC_TTY,
92 	NL_CY_TTY,
93 	NL_NCY_TTY,
94 	NL_SI_TTY,
95 	NL_SI_NPORTS,
96 };
97 
98 const size_t NL_LAST_MANDATORY = NL_NUMVNODES;
99 
100 struct nlist nl[] = {
101 	{ "_mountlist", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* address of head of mount list. */
102 	{ "_numvnodes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
103 	{ "_rc_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
104 	{ "_nrc_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
105 	{ "_cy_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
106 	{ "_ncy_tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
107 	{ "_si__tty", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
108 	{ "_si_Nports", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
109 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
110 };
111 
112 int	usenumflag;
113 int	totalflag;
114 int	swapflag;
115 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
116 char	*memf	= NULL;
117 kvm_t	*kd;
118 
119 const char	*usagestr;
120 
121 struct {
122 	int m_flag;
123 	const char *m_name;
124 } mnt_flags[] = {
125 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
126 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
127 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
128 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
129 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
130 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
131 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
132 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR, "suiddir" },
133 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
134 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW, "nosymfollow" },
135 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
136 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR, "noclusterread" },
137 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW, "noclusterwrite" },
138 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
139 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
140 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
141 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
142 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
143 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "public" },
144 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
145 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
146 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
147 	{ MNT_USER, "user" },
148 	{ MNT_IGNORE, "ignore" },
149 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
150 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
151 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
152 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
153 	{ 0, NULL }
154 };
155 
156 
157 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
158 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
159 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
160 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
161 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
162 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
163 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
164 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
165 #define	KGETN(idx, var)							\
166 	KGET1N(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
167 #define	KGET1N(idx, p, s, msg)						\
168 	KGET2N(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
169 #define	KGET2N(addr, p, s, msg)						\
170 	((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) == s) ? 1 : 0)
171 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
172 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
173 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
174 		return (0);						\
175 	}
176 
177 void	filemode(void);
178 int	getfiles(char **, int *);
179 struct mount *
180 	getmnt(struct mount *);
181 struct e_vnode *
182 	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
183 struct e_vnode *
184 	loadvnodes(int *);
185 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
186 void	nfs_header(void);
187 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
188 void	swapmode(void);
189 void	ttymode(void);
190 void	ttyprt(struct tty *, int);
191 void	ttytype(struct tty *, const char *, int, int, int);
192 void	ufs_header(void);
193 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
194 void	union_header(void);
195 int	union_print(struct vnode *);
196 static void usage(void);
197 void	vnode_header(void);
198 void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
199 void	vnodemode(void);
200 
201 int
202 main(int argc, char **argv)
203 {
204 	int ch, ret;
205 	int fileflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
206 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
207 	const char *opts;
208 
209 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
210 
211 	/* We will behave like good old swapinfo if thus invoked */
212 	opts = strrchr(argv[0],'/');
213 	if (opts)
214 		opts++;
215 	else
216 		opts = argv[0];
217 	if (!strcmp(opts,"swapinfo")) {
218 		swapflag = 1;
219 		opts = "kM:N:";
220 		usagestr = "swapinfo [-k] [-M core] [-N system]";
221 	} else {
222 		opts = "TM:N:fiknstv";
223 		usagestr = "pstat [-Tfknst] [-M core] [-N system]";
224 	}
225 
226 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
227 		switch (ch) {
228 		case 'f':
229 			fileflag = 1;
230 			break;
231 		case 'k':
232 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1K");
233 			break;
234 		case 'M':
235 			memf = optarg;
236 			break;
237 		case 'N':
238 			nlistf = optarg;
239 			break;
240 		case 'n':
241 			usenumflag = 1;
242 			break;
243 		case 's':
244 			++swapflag;
245 			break;
246 		case 'T':
247 			totalflag = 1;
248 			break;
249 		case 't':
250 			ttyflag = 1;
251 			break;
252 		case 'v':
253 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
254 			errx(1, "vnode mode not supported");
255 #if 0
256 			vnodeflag = 1;
257 			break;
258 #endif
259 		default:
260 			usage();
261 		}
262 	argc -= optind;
263 	argv += optind;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
267 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
268 	 */
269 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
270 		setgid(getgid());
271 
272 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
273 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
274 #ifdef USE_KCORE
275 	if ((KCORE_KVM_GLOBAL = kcore_open(nlistf, memf, buf)) == NULL)
276 		errx(1, "kcore_open: %s", buf);
277 #endif
278 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
279 		size_t i;
280 		int quit = 0;
281 
282 		if (ret == -1)
283 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
284 		for (i = 0; i < NL_LAST_MANDATORY; i++) {
285 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
286 				quit = 1;
287 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
288 			}
289 		}
290 		if (quit)
291 			exit(1);
292 	}
293 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
294 		usage();
295 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
296 		filemode();
297 	if (vnodeflag)
298 		vnodemode();
299 	if (ttyflag)
300 		ttymode();
301 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
302 		swapmode();
303 	exit (0);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 usage(void)
308 {
309 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usagestr);
310 	exit (1);
311 }
312 
313 struct e_vnode {
314 	struct vnode *avnode;
315 	struct vnode vnode;
316 };
317 
318 void
319 vnodemode(void)
320 {
321 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
322 	struct vnode *vp;
323 	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
324 	int numvnodes;
325 
326 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
327 	if (totalflag) {
328 		printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
329 		return;
330 	}
331 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
332 	printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
333 
334 
335 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
336 	maddr = NULL;
337 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
338 		vp = &evp->vnode;
339 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
340 			/*
341 			 * New filesystem
342 			 */
343 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
344 				continue;
345 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
346 			mount_print(mp);
347 			vnode_header();
348 			if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
349 			    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
350 				ufs_header();
351 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
352 				nfs_header();
353 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
354 				union_header();
355 			printf("\n");
356 		}
357 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
358 		if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "ufs") ||
359 		    !strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "mfs"))
360 			ufs_print(vp);
361 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "nfs"))
362 			nfs_print(vp);
363 		else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
364 			union_print(vp);
365 		printf("\n");
366 	}
367 	free(e_vnodebase);
368 }
369 
370 void
371 vnode_header(void)
372 {
373 	printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
374 }
375 
376 void
377 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
378 {
379 	const char *type;
380 	char flags[32];
381 	char *fp = flags;
382 	int flag;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * set type
386 	 */
387 	switch (vp->v_type) {
388 	case VNON:
389 		type = "non"; break;
390 	case VREG:
391 		type = "reg"; break;
392 	case VDIR:
393 		type = "dir"; break;
394 	case VBLK:
395 		type = "blk"; break;
396 	case VCHR:
397 		type = "chr"; break;
398 	case VLNK:
399 		type = "lnk"; break;
400 	case VSOCK:
401 		type = "soc"; break;
402 	case VFIFO:
403 		type = "fif"; break;
404 	case VBAD:
405 		type = "bad"; break;
406 	default:
407 		type = "unk"; break;
408 	}
409 	/*
410 	 * gather flags
411 	 */
412 	flag = vp->v_flag;
413 	if (flag & VROOT)
414 		*fp++ = 'R';
415 	if (flag & VTEXT)
416 		*fp++ = 'T';
417 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
418 		*fp++ = 'S';
419 	if (flag & VISTTY)
420 		*fp++ = 't';
421 #ifdef VXLOCK
422 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
423 		*fp++ = 'L';
424 	if (flag & VXWANT)
425 		*fp++ = 'W';
426 #endif
427 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
428 		*fp++ = 'B';
429 	if (flag & VOBJBUF)
430 		*fp++ = 'V';
431 	if (flag & VAGE)
432 		*fp++ = 'a';
433 	if (flag & VOLOCK)
434 		*fp++ = 'l';
435 	if (flag & VOWANT)
436 		*fp++ = 'w';
437 #ifdef VDOOMED
438 	if (flag & VDOOMED)
439 		*fp++ = 'D';
440 #endif
441 	if (flag & VFREE)
442 		*fp++ = 'F';
443 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
444 		*fp++ = 'O';
445 	if (flag & VMOUNT)
446 		*fp++ = 'M';
447 #ifdef VRECLAIMED
448 	if (flag & VINACTIVE)
449 		*fp++ = 'I';
450 	if (flag & VRECLAIMED)
451 		*fp++ = 'X';
452 #endif
453 
454 	if (flag == 0)
455 		*fp++ = '-';
456 	*fp = '\0';
457 	printf("%8lx %s %5s %4d %4d",
458 	    (u_long)(void *)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
459 }
460 
461 void
462 ufs_header(void)
463 {
464 	printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
465 }
466 
467 int
468 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
469 {
470 	int flag;
471 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
472 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
473 	char *name;
474 	mode_t type;
475 
476 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
477 	flag = ip->i_flag;
478 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
479 		*flags++ = 'A';
480 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
481 		*flags++ = 'C';
482 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
483 		*flags++ = 'U';
484 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
485 		*flags++ = 'M';
486 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
487 		*flags++ = 'R';
488 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
489 		*flags++ = 'S';
490 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
491 		*flags++ = 'E';
492 	if (flag & IN_HASHED)
493 		*flags++ = 'H';
494 	if (flag & IN_LAZYMOD)
495 		*flags++ = 'L';
496 	if (flag == 0)
497 		*flags++ = '-';
498 	*flags = '\0';
499 
500 	printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
501 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
502 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
503 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
504 			printf("   %2d,%-2d",
505 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
506 		else
507 			printf(" %7s", name);
508 	else
509 		printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
510 	return (0);
511 }
512 
513 void
514 nfs_header(void)
515 {
516 	printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
517 }
518 
519 int
520 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
521 {
522 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
523 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
524 	int flag;
525 	char *name;
526 	mode_t type;
527 
528 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
529 	flag = np->n_flag;
530 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
531 		*flags++ = 'W';
532 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
533 		*flags++ = 'P';
534 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
535 		*flags++ = 'M';
536 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
537 		*flags++ = 'E';
538 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
539 		*flags++ = 'X';
540 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
541 		*flags++ = 'O';
542 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
543 		*flags++ = 'G';
544 	if (flag & NACC)
545 		*flags++ = 'A';
546 	if (flag & NUPD)
547 		*flags++ = 'U';
548 	if (flag & NCHG)
549 		*flags++ = 'C';
550 	if (flag & NLOCKED)
551 		*flags++ = 'L';
552 	if (flag & NWANTED)
553 		*flags++ = 'w';
554 	if (flag == 0)
555 		*flags++ = '-';
556 	*flags = '\0';
557 
558 #define VT	np->n_vattr
559 	printf(" %6ld %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
560 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
561 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
562 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
563 			printf("   %2d,%-2d",
564 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
565 		else
566 			printf(" %7s", name);
567 	else
568 		printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
569 	return (0);
570 }
571 
572 void
573 union_header(void)
574 {
575 	printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
576 }
577 
578 int
579 union_print(struct vnode *vp)
580 {
581 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
582 
583 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
584 
585 	printf(" %8lx %8lx", (u_long)(void *)up->un_uppervp,
586 	    (u_long)(void *)up->un_lowervp);
587 	return (0);
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
592  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
593  */
594 struct mount *
595 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
596 {
597 	static struct mtab {
598 		struct mtab *next;
599 		struct mount *maddr;
600 		struct mount mount;
601 	} *mhead = NULL;
602 	struct mtab *mt;
603 
604 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
605 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
606 			return (&mt->mount);
607 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
608 		errx(1, "malloc");
609 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
610 	mt->maddr = maddr;
611 	mt->next = mhead;
612 	mhead = mt;
613 	return (&mt->mount);
614 }
615 
616 void
617 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
618 {
619 	int flags;
620 
621 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
622 	printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
623 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
624 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
625 		int i;
626 		const char *sep = " (";
627 
628 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
629 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
630 				printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
631 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
632 				sep = ",";
633 			}
634 		}
635 		if (flags)
636 			printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
637 		printf(")");
638 	}
639 	printf("\n");
640 #undef ST
641 }
642 
643 struct e_vnode *
644 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
645 {
646 	int mib[2];
647 	size_t copysize;
648 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
649 
650 	if (memf != NULL) {
651 		/*
652 		 * do it by hand
653 		 */
654 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
655 	}
656 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
657 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
658 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
659 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
660 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
661 		errx(1, "malloc");
662 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
663 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
664 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
665 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
666 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
667 
668 	return (vnodebase);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
673  */
674 struct e_vnode *
675 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
676 {
677 	struct mntlist mountlist;
678 	struct mount *mp, mounth, *mp_next;
679 	struct vnode *vp, vnode, *vp_next;
680 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
681 	int num, numvnodes;
682 
683 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
684 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
685 
686 	KGET(NL_NUMVNODES, numvnodes);
687 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
688 		errx(1, "malloc");
689 	bp = vbuf;
690 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
691 	KGET(NL_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
692 	for (num = 0, mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); ; mp = mp_next) {
693 		KGET2(mp, &mounth, sizeof(mounth), "mount entry");
694 		mp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&mounth, mnt_list);
695 		for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mounth.mnt_nvnodelist);
696 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp_next) {
697 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
698 			vp_next = TAILQ_NEXT(&vnode, v_nmntvnodes);
699 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
700 				/* XXX - should realloc */
701 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
702 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
703 			bp += VPTRSZ;
704 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
705 			bp += VNODESZ;
706 			num++;
707 		}
708 		if (mp == TAILQ_LAST(&mountlist, mntlist))
709 			break;
710 	}
711 	*avnodes = num;
712 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
713 }
714 
715 char hdr[] =
716 "  LINE RAW CAN OUT IHIWT ILOWT OHWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
717 int ttyspace = 128;
718 
719 void
720 ttymode(void)
721 {
722 	struct tty *tty;
723 	struct tty ttyb[1000];
724 	int error;
725 	size_t len, i;
726 
727 	printf(hdr);
728 	len = sizeof(ttyb);
729 	error = sysctlbyname("kern.ttys", &ttyb, &len, 0, 0);
730 	if (!error) {
731 		len /= sizeof(ttyb[0]);
732 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
733 			ttyprt(&ttyb[i], 0);
734 		}
735 	}
736 	if ((tty = malloc(ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == NULL)
737 		errx(1, "malloc");
738 	if (nl[NL_NRC_TTY].n_type != 0)
739 		ttytype(tty, "rc", NL_RC_TTY, NL_NRC_TTY, 0);
740 	if (nl[NL_NCY_TTY].n_type != 0)
741 		ttytype(tty, "cy", NL_CY_TTY, NL_NCY_TTY, 0);
742 	if (nl[NL_SI_NPORTS].n_type != 0)
743 		ttytype(tty, "si", NL_SI_TTY, NL_SI_NPORTS, 1);
744 	free(tty);
745 }
746 
747 void
748 ttytype(struct tty *tty, const char *name, int type, int number, int indir)
749 {
750 	struct tty *tp;
751 	int ntty;
752 	struct tty **ttyaddr;
753 
754 	if (tty == NULL)
755 		return;
756 	KGET(number, ntty);
757 	printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
758 	if (ntty > ttyspace) {
759 		ttyspace = ntty;
760 		if ((tty = realloc(tty, ttyspace * sizeof(*tty))) == 0)
761 			errx(1, "realloc");
762 	}
763 	if (indir) {
764 		KGET(type, ttyaddr);
765 		KGET2(ttyaddr, tty, (ssize_t)(ntty * sizeof(struct tty)),
766 		      "tty structs");
767 	} else {
768 		KGET1(type, tty, (ssize_t)(ntty * sizeof(struct tty)),
769 		      "tty structs");
770 	}
771 	printf(hdr);
772 	for (tp = tty; tp < &tty[ntty]; tp++)
773 		ttyprt(tp, tp - tty);
774 }
775 
776 struct {
777 	int flag;
778 	char val;
779 } ttystates[] = {
780 #ifdef TS_WOPEN
781 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
782 #endif
783 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
784 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
785 #ifdef TS_CONNECTED
786 	{ TS_CONNECTED,	'c'},
787 #endif
788 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
789 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
790 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
791 #ifdef TS_ASLEEP
792 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
793 #endif
794 #ifdef TS_SO_OLOWAT
795 	{ TS_SO_OLOWAT,	'A'},
796 #endif
797 #ifdef TS_SO_OCOMPLETE
798 	{ TS_SO_OCOMPLETE, 'a'},
799 #endif
800 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
801 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
802 #ifdef TS_CAR_OFLOW
803 	{ TS_CAR_OFLOW,	'm'},
804 #endif
805 #ifdef TS_CTS_OFLOW
806 	{ TS_CTS_OFLOW,	'o'},
807 #endif
808 #ifdef TS_DSR_OFLOW
809 	{ TS_DSR_OFLOW,	'd'},
810 #endif
811 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
812 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
813 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
814 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
815 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
816 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
817 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
818 #ifdef TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
819 	{ TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT, 'l'},
820 #endif
821 #ifdef TS_SNOOP
822 	{ TS_SNOOP,     's'},
823 #endif
824 #ifdef TS_ZOMBIE
825 	{ TS_ZOMBIE,	'Z'},
826 #endif
827 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
828 };
829 
830 void
831 ttyprt(struct tty *tp, int line)
832 {
833 	int i, j;
834 	pid_t pgid;
835 	char *name, state[20];
836 
837 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
838 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
839 		printf("%7d ", line);
840 	else
841 		printf("%7s ", name);
842 	printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
843 	printf("%3d %5d %5d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
844 		tp->t_ihiwat, tp->t_ilowat, tp->t_ohiwat, tp->t_olowat,
845 		tp->t_column);
846 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
847 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
848 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
849 	if (j == 0)
850 		state[j++] = '-';
851 	state[j] = '\0';
852 	printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)(void *)tp->t_session);
853 	pgid = 0;
854 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
855 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
856 	printf("%6d ", pgid);
857 	switch (tp->t_line) {
858 	case TTYDISC:
859 		printf("term\n");
860 		break;
861 	case NTTYDISC:
862 		printf("ntty\n");
863 		break;
864 	case SLIPDISC:
865 		printf("slip\n");
866 		break;
867 	case PPPDISC:
868 		printf("ppp\n");
869 		break;
870 	default:
871 		printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
872 		break;
873 	}
874 }
875 
876 void
877 filemode(void)
878 {
879 	struct kinfo_file *fp, *ofp;
880 	size_t len;
881 	char flagbuf[16], *fbp;
882 	int maxfile, nfile;
883 	static const char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
884 
885 	if (kinfo_get_maxfiles(&maxfile))
886 		err(1, "kinfo_get_maxfiles");
887 	if (totalflag) {
888 		if (kinfo_get_openfiles(&nfile))
889 			err(1, "kinfo_get_openfiles");
890 		printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
891 		return;
892 	}
893 	if (kinfo_get_files(&fp, &len))
894 		err(1, "kinfo_get_files");
895 	ofp = fp;
896 
897 	printf("%d/%d open files\n", len, maxfile);
898 	printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
899 	for (; len-- > 0; fp++) {
900 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
901 			continue;
902 		printf("%p ", fp->f_file);
903 		printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
904 		fbp = flagbuf;
905 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
906 			*fbp++ = 'R';
907 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
908 			*fbp++ = 'W';
909 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
910 			*fbp++ = 'A';
911 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
912 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
913 			*fbp++ = 'S';
914 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
915 			*fbp++ = 'X';
916 #endif
917 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
918 			*fbp++ = 'I';
919 		*fbp = '\0';
920 		printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
921 		printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
922 		printf("  %8lx", (u_long)(void *)fp->f_data);
923 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
924 			printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
925 		else
926 			printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
927 	}
928 	free(ofp);
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
933  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
934  */
935 void
936 swapmode(void)
937 {
938 	struct kvm_swap kswap[16];
939 	int i;
940 	int n;
941 	int pagesize = getpagesize();
942 	const char *header;
943 	int hlen;
944 	long blocksize;
945 
946 	n = kvm_getswapinfo(
947 	    kd,
948 	    kswap,
949 	    sizeof(kswap)/sizeof(kswap[0]),
950 	    ((swapflag > 1) ? SWIF_DUMP_TREE : 0) | SWIF_DEV_PREFIX
951 	);
952 
953 #define CONVERT(v)	((int)((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / blocksize))
954 
955 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
956 	if (totalflag == 0) {
957 		printf("%-15s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
958 		    "Device", hlen, header,
959 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
960 
961 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
962 			printf(
963 			    "%-15s %*d ",
964 			    kswap[i].ksw_devname,
965 			    hlen,
966 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total)
967 			);
968 			printf(
969 			    "%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
970 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_used),
971 			    CONVERT(kswap[i].ksw_total - kswap[i].ksw_used),
972 			    (double)kswap[i].ksw_used * 100.0 /
973 				(double)kswap[i].ksw_total,
974 			    (kswap[i].ksw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
975 				"Sequential" : "Interleaved"
976 			);
977 		}
978 	}
979 
980 	if (totalflag) {
981 		blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
982 
983 		printf(
984 		    "%dM/%dM swap space\n",
985 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
986 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total)
987 		);
988 	} else if (n > 1) {
989 		printf(
990 		    "%-15s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
991 		    "Total",
992 		    hlen,
993 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total),
994 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_used),
995 		    CONVERT(kswap[n].ksw_total - kswap[n].ksw_used),
996 		    (double)kswap[n].ksw_used * 100.0 /
997 			(double)kswap[n].ksw_total
998 		);
999 	}
1000 }
1001