xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/rwhod/rwhod.c (revision ee48961f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
31  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/rwhod/rwhod.c,v 1.13.2.2 2000/12/23 15:28:12 iedowse Exp $
32  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/rwhod/rwhod.c,v 1.24 2007/12/27 15:29:40 matthias Exp $
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/signal.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_dl.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <libutil.h>
54 #include <netdb.h>
55 #include <paths.h>
56 #include <poll.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <syslog.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <utmp.h>
63 #include <pwd.h>
64 #include <grp.h>
65 
66 /*
67  * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
68  * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
69  *
70  *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
71  *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
72  *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
73  *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
74  *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
75  *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
76  *
77  *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
78  *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
79  *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
80  *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
81  *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
82  *			transmission on one interface only.
83  *
84  * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
85  * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
86  * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
87  * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
88  * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
89  * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
90  * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
91  * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
92  *
93  *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
94  */
95 
96 #define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
97 #define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
98 
99 #define WITH_ERRNO		1	/* Write to syslog with errno (%m) */
100 #define WITHOUT_ERRNO		0	/* Write to syslog without errno */
101 
102 #define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
103 #define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
104 #define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
105 
106 #define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
107 
108 #define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
109 					  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
110 
111 int			insecure_mode;
112 int			quiet_mode;
113 int			iff_flag = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
114 int			multicast_mode  = NO_MULTICAST;
115 int			multicast_scope;
116 struct sockaddr_in	multicast_addr;
117 
118 char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
119 
120 /*
121  * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
122  * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
123  * interface.
124  */
125 struct	neighbor {
126 	struct	neighbor *n_next;
127 	char	*n_name;		/* interface name */
128 	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
129 	int	n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
130 	int	n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
131 };
132 
133 struct	neighbor *neighbors;
134 struct	whod mywd;
135 struct	servent *sp;
136 int	s, utmpf;
137 volatile sig_atomic_t	onsighup;
138 
139 #define	WHDRSIZE	(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
140 
141 void	 run_as(uid_t *, gid_t *);
142 int	 configure(int);
143 void	 getboottime(void);
144 void	 send_host_information(void);
145 void	 hup(int);
146 void	 quit(const char *, int);
147 void	 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
148 int	 verify(char *, int);
149 void	 handleread(int);
150 static void usage(void);
151 void	 timeadd(struct timeval *, time_t, struct timeval *);
152 
153 #ifdef DEBUG
154 char	*interval(int, const char *);
155 ssize_t	Sendto(int, const void *, size_t, int,
156 		     const struct sockaddr *, int);
157 #else
158 #define Sendto sendto
159 #endif
160 
161 int
162 main(int argc, char *argv[])
163 {
164 	struct pollfd pfd[1];
165 	char *ep, *cp;
166 	int on = 1;
167 	int send_time = 180;	/* Default time, 180 seconds (3 minutes) */
168 	struct sockaddr_in m_sin;
169 	uid_t unpriv_uid;
170 	gid_t unpriv_gid;
171 	long tmp;
172 	time_t delta = 0;
173 	struct timeval next, now;
174 
175 	if (getuid())
176 		errx(1, "not super user");
177 
178 	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
179 
180 	argv++; argc--;
181 	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
182 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
183 			if (argc > 1 && *(argv + 1)[0] != '-') {
184 				/* Argument has been given */
185 				argv++, argc--;
186 				multicast_mode = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
187 				tmp = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
188 				if (*ep != '\0' || tmp < INT_MIN || tmp > INT_MAX)
189 					errx(1, "invalid ttl: %s", *argv);
190 				multicast_scope = (int)tmp;
191 				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE)
192 					errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
193 					MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
194 			}
195 			else multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
196 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-g") == 0) {
197 			if (argc > 1 && *(argv + 1)[0] != '-') {
198 				argv++, argc--;
199 				send_time = (int)strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
200 				if (send_time <= 0)
201 					errx(1, "time must be greater than 0");
202 
203 				if (ep[0] != '\0') {
204 					if (ep[1] != '\0')
205 						errx(1, "invalid argument: %s", *argv);
206 					if (*ep == 'M' || *ep == 'm') {
207 						/* Time in minutes. */
208 						send_time *= 60;
209 					} else
210 						errx(1, "invalid argument: %s", *argv);
211 				}
212 
213 				if (send_time > 180)
214 					errx(1, "cannot be greater than 180 seconds (3 minutes)");
215 			} else
216 				errx(1, "missing argument");
217 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0)
218 			insecure_mode = 1;
219 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0)
220 			quiet_mode = 1;
221 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0)
222 			iff_flag = 0;
223 		else
224 			usage();
225 		argv++, argc--;
226 	}
227 	if (argc > 0)
228 		usage();
229 #ifndef DEBUG
230 	daemon(1, 0);
231 	pidfile(NULL);
232 #endif
233 	signal(SIGHUP, hup);
234 	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
235 	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
236 	if (sp == NULL)
237 		quit("udp/who: unknown service", WITHOUT_ERRNO);
238 
239 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0)
240 		quit(_PATH_RWHODIR, WITH_ERRNO);
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
244 	 */
245 	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)) < 0)
246 		quit("gethostname", WITH_ERRNO);
247 
248 	if ((cp = strchr(myname, '.')) != NULL)
249 		*cp = '\0';
250 	strlcpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname));
251 	utmpf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
252 	if (utmpf < 0)
253 		quit(_PATH_UTMP, WITH_ERRNO);
254 
255 	getboottime();
256 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
257 		quit("socket", WITH_ERRNO);
258 
259 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
260 		quit("setsockopt SO_BROADCAST", WITH_ERRNO);
261 
262 	memset(&m_sin, 0, sizeof(m_sin));
263 	m_sin.sin_len = sizeof(m_sin);
264 	m_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
265 	m_sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
266 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&m_sin, sizeof(m_sin)) < 0)
267 		quit("bind", WITH_ERRNO);
268 
269 	setgid(unpriv_gid);
270 	setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid);	/* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
271 	setuid(unpriv_uid);
272 	if (!configure(s))
273 		exit(1);
274 
275 	if (!quiet_mode) {
276 		send_host_information();
277 		delta = send_time;
278 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
279 		timeadd(&now, delta, &next);
280 	}
281 
282 	pfd[0].fd = s;
283 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
284 
285 	for (;;) {
286 		int n;
287 
288 		n = poll(pfd, 1, 1000);
289 
290 		if (onsighup) {
291 			onsighup = 0;
292 			getboottime();
293 		}
294 
295 		if (n == 1)
296 			handleread(s);
297 		if (!quiet_mode) {
298 			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
299 			if (now.tv_sec > next.tv_sec) {
300 				send_host_information();
301 				timeadd(&now, delta, &next);
302 			}
303 		}
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 void
308 timeadd(struct timeval *now, time_t delta, struct timeval *next)
309 {
310 	(next)->tv_sec = (now)->tv_sec + delta;
311 }
312 
313 void
314 handleread(int sock)
315 {
316 	struct sockaddr_in from;
317 	struct stat st;
318 	char path[64];
319 	struct whod wd;
320 	int cc, whod;
321 	socklen_t len = sizeof(from);
322 
323 	cc = recvfrom(sock, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod), 0,
324 		(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
325 	if (cc == 0)
326 		return;
327 
328 	if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
329 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
330 		return;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port && !insecure_mode) {
334 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad source port from %s",
335 		    ntohs(from.sin_port), inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
336 		return;
337 	}
338 	if (cc < (int)WHDRSIZE) {
339 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "short packet from %s",
340 		    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
344 		return;
345 	if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
346 		return;
347 	if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof wd.wd_hostname)) {
348 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %s",
349 		    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
350 		return;
351 	}
352 	snprintf(path, sizeof path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
353 	/*
354 	 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
355 	 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
356 	 */
357 	whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
358 	if (whod < 0) {
359 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
360 		return;
361 	}
362 #if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
363 	{
364 		int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
365 		struct whoent *we;
366 
367 		/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
368 		wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
369 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
370 			wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
371 		wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
372 		we = wd.wd_we;
373 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
374 			we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
375 			we->we_utmp.out_time =
376 			    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
377 			we++;
378 		}
379 	}
380 #endif
381 	wd.wd_recvtime = time(NULL);
382 	write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
383 	if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
384 		ftruncate(whod, cc);
385 	close(whod);
386 }
387 
388 static void
389 usage(void)
390 {
391 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-i] [-p] [-l] [-m [ttl]]\n");
392 	exit(1);
393 }
394 
395 void
396 hup(int signo __unused)
397 {
398 	onsighup = 1;
399 }
400 
401 void
402 run_as(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
403 {
404 	struct passwd *pw;
405 	struct group *gr;
406 
407 	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
408 	if (!pw)
409 		quit("getpwnam(daemon)", WITH_ERRNO);
410 
411 	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
412 
413 	gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
414 	if (!gr)
415 		quit("getgrnam(daemon)", WITH_ERRNO);
416 
417 	*gid = gr->gr_gid;
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Check out host name for unprintables
422  * and other funnies before allowing a file
423  * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
424  */
425 int
426 verify(char *name, int maxlen)
427 {
428 	int size = 0;
429 
430 	while (*name && size < maxlen - 1) {
431 		if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
432 			return (0);
433 		name++, size++;
434 	}
435 	*name = '\0';
436 	return (size > 0);
437 }
438 
439 int	utmptime;
440 int	utmpent;
441 int	utmpsize;
442 struct	utmp *utmp;
443 int	alarmcount;
444 
445 void
446 send_host_information(void)
447 {
448 	struct neighbor *np;
449 	struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wlast;
450 	int i;
451 	struct stat stb;
452 	double avenrun[3];
453 	time_t now;
454 	int cc;
455 
456 	now = time(NULL);
457 	if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
458 		getboottime();
459 	alarmcount++;
460 	fstat(utmpf, &stb);
461 	if ((stb.st_mtime != utmptime) || (stb.st_size > utmpsize)) {
462 		utmptime = stb.st_mtime;
463 		if (stb.st_size > utmpsize) {
464 			utmpsize = stb.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
465 			utmp = reallocf(utmp, utmpsize);
466 			if (utmp == NULL) {
467 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc failed: %m");
468 				utmpsize = 0;
469 				return;
470 			}
471 		}
472 		lseek(utmpf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
473 		cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
474 		if (cc < 0) {
475 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read(%s): %m", _PATH_UTMP);
476 			return;
477 		}
478 		wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent) - 1];
479 		utmpent = cc / sizeof(struct utmp);
480 		for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++)
481 			if (utmp[i].ut_name[0]) {
482 				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, utmp[i].ut_line,
483 				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_line));
484 				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, utmp[i].ut_name,
485 				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_name));
486 				we->we_utmp.out_time = htonl(utmp[i].ut_time);
487 				if (we >= wlast)
488 					break;
489 				we++;
490 			}
491 		utmpent = we - mywd.wd_we;
492 	}
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * The test on utmpent looks silly---after all, if no one is
496 	 * logged on, why worry about efficiency?---but is useful on
497 	 * (e.g.) compute servers.
498 	 */
499 	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
500 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
501 		exit(1);
502 	}
503 
504 	we = mywd.wd_we;
505 	for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++) {
506 		if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
507 			we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
508 		we++;
509 	}
510 	getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
511 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
512 		mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
513 	cc = (char *)we - (char *)&mywd;
514 	mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(time(0));
515 	mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
516 	mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
517 	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
518 		Sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
519 				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
520 				sizeof(multicast_addr));
521 	}
522 	else for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
523 		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
524 		    np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
525 			/*
526 			 * Select the outgoing interface for the multicast.
527 			 */
528 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
529 			    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
530 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
531 				quit("setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF", WITH_ERRNO);
532 			}
533 			Sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
534 				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
535 				sizeof(multicast_addr));
536 		} else Sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
537 				np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
538 	}
539 	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
540 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
541 		exit(1);
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 void
546 getboottime(void)
547 {
548 	int mib[2];
549 	size_t size;
550 	struct timeval tm;
551 
552 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
553 	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
554 	size = sizeof(tm);
555 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
556 		quit("cannot get boottime", WITH_ERRNO);
557 
558 	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(tm.tv_sec);
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * If wrterrno == WITH_ERRNO, we will print
563  * errno. If not, we leave errno out.
564  */
565 void
566 quit(const char *msg, int wrterrno)
567 {
568 	if (wrterrno)
569 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", msg);
570 	else
571 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg);
572 	exit(1);
573 }
574 
575 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
576 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
577 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
578 
579 void
580 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
581 {
582 	struct sockaddr *sa;
583 	int i;
584 
585 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
586 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
587 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
588 			continue;
589 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
590 		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Figure out device configuration and select
596  * networks which deserve status information.
597  */
598 int
599 configure(int c_sock)
600 {
601 	struct neighbor *np;
602 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
603 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
604 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
605 	size_t needed;
606 	int mib[6], flags = 0, len;
607 	char *buf, *lim, *next;
608 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
609 
610 	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
611 		multicast_addr.sin_len = sizeof(multicast_addr);
612 		multicast_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
613 		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
614 		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
615 	}
616 
617 	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
618 		struct ip_mreq mreq;
619 		unsigned char ttl;
620 
621 		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
622 		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
623 		if (setsockopt(c_sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
624 					&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
625 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
626 				"setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
627 			return(0);
628 		}
629 		ttl = multicast_scope;
630 		if (setsockopt(c_sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
631 					&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
632 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
633 				"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
634 			return(0);
635 		}
636 		return(1);
637 	}
638 
639 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
640 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
641 	mib[2] = 0;
642 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
643 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
644 	mib[5] = 0;
645 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
646 		quit("route-sysctl-estimate", WITH_ERRNO);
647 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
648 		quit("malloc", WITH_ERRNO);
649 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
650 		quit("actual retrieval of interface table", WITH_ERRNO);
651 	lim = buf + needed;
652 
653 	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
654 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
655 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
656 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
657 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
658 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
659 			continue;
660 		}
661 		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
662 		    (flags & (((multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST) ?
663 				IFF_MULTICAST : 0) |
664 				IFF_BROADCAST|iff_flag)) == 0)
665 			continue;
666 		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
667 			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST", WITHOUT_ERRNO);
668 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
669 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
670 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
671 			&info);
672 		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
673 #define dstaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
674 #define ifaddr info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
675 #define IPADDR_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
676 #define PORT_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
677 		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
678 			continue;
679 		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
680 		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
681 			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
682 				   sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
683 			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr))
684 				break;
685 		if (np != NULL)
686 			continue;
687 		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
688 		np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(len);
689 		if (np == NULL)
690 			quit("malloc of neighbor structure", WITH_ERRNO);
691 		memset(np, 0, len);
692 		np->n_flags = flags;
693 		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
694 		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
695 		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
696 		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
697 		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
698 		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
699 		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
700 		   !(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
701 			struct ip_mreq mreq;
702 
703 			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
704 				np->n_addrlen);
705 			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
706 			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
707 			  ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
708 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
709 						&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
710 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
711 				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
712 #if 0
713 				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
714 				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
715 #else
716 				free((char *)np);
717 				continue;
718 #endif
719 			}
720 		}
721 		np->n_next = neighbors;
722 		neighbors = np;
723 	}
724 	free(buf);
725 	return (1);
726 }
727 
728 #ifdef DEBUG
729 ssize_t
730 Sendto(int s_debug, const void *buf, size_t cc, int flags,
731        const struct sockaddr *to, int tolen)
732 {
733 	const struct whod *w = (const struct whod *)buf;
734 	const struct whoent *we;
735 	const struct sockaddr_in *sock_in = (const struct sockaddr_in *)to;
736 	ssize_t ret;
737 	int idle_time;
738 
739 	ret = sendto(s_debug, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen);
740 
741 	printf("sendto %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(sock_in->sin_addr),
742 				 ntohs(sock_in->sin_port));
743 	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
744 	   interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
745 	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
746 	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
747 	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
748 	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
749 	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
750 		time_t t = ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
751 		idle_time = we->we_idle;
752 		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
753 			we->we_utmp.out_name,
754 			w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
755 			ctime(&t)+4);
756 		idle_time = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
757 		if (idle_time) {
758 			if (idle_time >= 100*60)
759 				idle_time = 100*60 - 1;
760 			if (idle_time >= 60)
761 				printf(" %2d", idle_time / 60);
762 			else
763 				printf("   ");
764 			printf(":%02d", idle_time % 60);
765 		}
766 		printf("\n");
767 	}
768 	return(ret);
769 }
770 
771 char *
772 interval(int inter_time, const char *updown)
773 {
774 	static char resbuf[32];
775 	int days, hours, minutes;
776 
777 	if (inter_time < 0 || inter_time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
778 		snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf), "   %s ??:??", updown);
779 		return (resbuf);
780 	}
781 	minutes = (inter_time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
782 	hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
783 	days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
784 	if (days)
785 		snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf), "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
786 		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
787 	else
788 		snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf), "%s    %2d:%02d",
789 		    updown, hours, minutes);
790 	return (resbuf);
791 }
792 #endif
793