xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.c (revision 71126e33)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992/3 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@fsa.ca>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
14  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
15  *    permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
18  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.c,v 1.30.2.2 2002/02/15 00:46:59 des Exp $
30  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.c,v 1.5 2004/12/18 22:48:14 swildner Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/signal.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/uio.h>
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <dirent.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <syslog.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
55 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
60 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
61 #include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
62 #include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
63 #include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
64 struct dom_binding{};
65 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
66 #include "yp_ping.h"
67 
68 #ifndef BINDINGDIR
69 #define BINDINGDIR "/var/yp/binding"
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifndef YPBINDLOCK
73 #define YPBINDLOCK "/var/run/ypbind.lock"
74 #endif
75 
76 struct _dom_binding {
77 	struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
78 	char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
79 	struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
80 	long int dom_vers;
81 	int dom_lockfd;
82 	int dom_alive;
83 	int dom_broadcast_pid;
84 	int dom_pipe_fds[2];
85 	int dom_default;
86 };
87 
88 #define READFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[0]
89 #define WRITEFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[1]
90 #define BROADFD broad_domain->dom_pipe_fds[1]
91 
92 extern bool_t xdr_domainname(), xdr_ypbind_resp();
93 extern bool_t xdr_ypreq_key(), xdr_ypresp_val();
94 extern bool_t xdr_ypbind_setdom();
95 
96 void	checkwork(void);
97 void	*ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, void *, CLIENT *);
98 void	*ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, struct ypbind_setdom *, CLIENT *);
99 void	rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
100 void	broadcast(struct _dom_binding *);
101 int	ping(struct _dom_binding *);
102 int	tell_parent(char *, struct sockaddr_in *);
103 void	handle_children(struct _dom_binding *);
104 void	reaper(int);
105 void	terminate(int);
106 void	yp_restricted_mode(char *);
107 int	verify(struct in_addr);
108 
109 char *domain_name;
110 struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
111 static struct _dom_binding *broad_domain;
112 
113 #define YPSET_NO	0
114 #define YPSET_LOCAL	1
115 #define YPSET_ALL	2
116 int ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
117 int ypsecuremode = 0;
118 int ppid;
119 
120 /*
121  * Special restricted mode variables: when in restricted mode, only the
122  * specified restricted_domain will be bound, and only the servers listed
123  * in restricted_addrs will be used for binding.
124  */
125 #define RESTRICTED_SERVERS 10
126 int yp_restricted = 0;
127 int yp_manycast = 0;
128 struct in_addr restricted_addrs[RESTRICTED_SERVERS];
129 
130 /* No more than MAX_CHILDREN child broadcasters at a time. */
131 #ifndef MAX_CHILDREN
132 #define MAX_CHILDREN 5
133 #endif
134 /* No more than MAX_DOMAINS simultaneous domains */
135 #ifndef MAX_DOMAINS
136 #define MAX_DOMAINS 200
137 #endif
138 /* RPC timeout value */
139 #ifndef FAIL_THRESHOLD
140 #define FAIL_THRESHOLD 20
141 #endif
142 
143 /* Number of times to fish for a response froma particular set of hosts */
144 #ifndef MAX_RETRIES
145 #define MAX_RETRIES 30
146 #endif
147 
148 int retries = 0;
149 int children = 0;
150 int domains = 0;
151 int yplockfd;
152 fd_set fdsr;
153 
154 SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;
155 
156 void *
157 ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
158 {
159 	static char res;
160 
161 	bzero((char *)&res, sizeof(res));
162 	return (void *)&res;
163 }
164 
165 struct ypbind_resp *
166 ypbindproc_domain_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, domainname *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
167 {
168 	static struct ypbind_resp res;
169 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
170 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
171 
172 	bzero((char *)&res, sizeof res);
173 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
174 	res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_NOSERV;
175 
176 	if (strchr(*argp, '/')) {
177 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
178 rejecting.", *argp);
179 		return(&res);
180 	}
181 
182 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
183 		if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp) == 0)
184 			break;
185 		}
186 
187 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
188 		if (yp_restricted) {
189 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Running in restricted mode -- request to bind domain \"%s\" rejected.\n", *argp);
190 			return (&res);
191 		}
192 
193 		if (domains >= MAX_DOMAINS) {
194 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain limit (%d) exceeded",
195 							MAX_DOMAINS);
196 			res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
197 			return (&res);
198 		}
199 		ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
200 		if (ypdb == NULL) {
201 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
202 			res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
203 			return (&res);
204 		}
205 		bzero((char *)ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
206 		strncpy(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
207 		ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
208 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
209 		ypdb->dom_default = 0;
210 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
211 		sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
212 					ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
213 		unlink(path);
214 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
215 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
216 		domains++;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (ping(ypdb)) {
220 		return (&res);
221 	}
222 
223 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
224 	res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = 0; /* Success */
225 	*(u_int32_t *)&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr =
226 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
227 	*(u_short *)&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
228 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port;
229 	/*printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
230 		inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
231 		ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));*/
232 	return (&res);
233 }
234 
235 void *
236 ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, ypbind_setdom *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
237 {
238 	struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
239 	static char *result = NULL;
240 
241 	if (strchr(argp->ypsetdom_domain, '/')) {
242 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
243 rejecting.", argp->ypsetdom_domain);
244 		return(NULL);
245 	}
246 	fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);
247 
248 	switch (ypsetmode) {
249 	case YPSET_LOCAL:
250 		if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
251 			svcerr_noprog(transp);
252 			return(NULL);
253 		}
254 		break;
255 	case YPSET_ALL:
256 		break;
257 	case YPSET_NO:
258 	default:
259 		svcerr_noprog(transp);
260 		return(NULL);
261 	}
262 
263 	if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
264 		svcerr_noprog(transp);
265 		return(NULL);
266 	}
267 
268 	if (argp->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
269 		svcerr_noprog(transp);
270 		return(NULL);
271 	}
272 
273 	bzero((char *)&bindsin, sizeof bindsin);
274 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
275 	bindsin.sin_addr.s_addr = *(u_int32_t *)argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_addr;
276 	bindsin.sin_port = *(u_short *)argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_port;
277 	rpc_received(argp->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);
278 
279 	return((void *) &result);
280 }
281 
282 static void
283 ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, SVCXPRT *transp)
284 {
285 	union {
286 		domainname ypbindproc_domain_2_arg;
287 		struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
288 	} argument;
289 	struct authunix_parms *creds;
290 	char *result;
291 	bool_t (*xdr_argument)(), (*xdr_result)();
292 	char *(*local)();
293 
294 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
295 	case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
296 		xdr_argument = xdr_void;
297 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
298 		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_null_2_yp;
299 		break;
300 
301 	case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
302 		xdr_argument = xdr_domainname;
303 		xdr_result = xdr_ypbind_resp;
304 		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_domain_2_yp;
305 		break;
306 
307 	case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
308 		switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
309 		case AUTH_UNIX:
310 			creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
311 			if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
312 				svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
313 				return;
314 			}
315 			break;
316 		default:
317 			svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
318 			return;
319 		}
320 
321 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypbind_setdom;
322 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
323 		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp;
324 		break;
325 
326 	default:
327 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
328 		return;
329 	}
330 	bzero((char *)&argument, sizeof(argument));
331 	if (!svc_getargs(transp, xdr_argument, (caddr_t)&argument)) {
332 		svcerr_decode(transp);
333 		return;
334 	}
335 	result = (*local)(transp, &argument, rqstp);
336 	if (result != NULL && !svc_sendreply(transp, xdr_result, result)) {
337 		svcerr_systemerr(transp);
338 	}
339 	return;
340 }
341 
342 /* Jack the reaper */
343 void reaper(int sig)
344 {
345 	int st;
346 
347 	while (wait3(&st, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0)
348 		children--;
349 }
350 
351 void terminate(int sig)
352 {
353 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
354 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
355 
356 	if (ppid != getpid())
357 		exit(0);
358 
359 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
360 		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
361 		if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
362 			kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
363 		sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
364 			ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
365 		unlink(path);
366 	}
367 	close(yplockfd);
368 	unlink(YPBINDLOCK);
369 	pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
370 	exit(0);
371 }
372 
373 int
374 main(int argc, char **argv)
375 {
376 	struct timeval tv;
377 	int i;
378 	DIR *dird;
379 	struct dirent *dirp;
380 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *next;
381 
382 	/* Check that another ypbind isn't already running. */
383 	if ((yplockfd = (open(YPBINDLOCK, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0444))) == -1)
384 		err(1, "%s", YPBINDLOCK);
385 
386 	if (flock(yplockfd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == -1 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
387 		errx(1, "another ypbind is already running. Aborting");
388 
389 	/* XXX domainname will be overriden if we use restricted mode */
390 	yp_get_default_domain(&domain_name);
391 	if (domain_name[0] == '\0')
392 		errx(1, "domainname not set. Aborting");
393 
394 	for (i = 1; i<argc; i++) {
395 		if (strcmp("-ypset", argv[i]) == 0)
396 			ypsetmode = YPSET_ALL;
397 		else if (strcmp("-ypsetme", argv[i]) == 0)
398 		        ypsetmode = YPSET_LOCAL;
399 		else if (strcmp("-s", argv[i]) == 0)
400 		        ypsecuremode++;
401 		else if (strcmp("-S", argv[i]) == 0 && argc > i)
402 			yp_restricted_mode(argv[i+1]);
403 		else if (strcmp("-m", argv[i]) == 0)
404 			yp_manycast++;
405 	}
406 
407 	/* blow away everything in BINDINGDIR (if it exists) */
408 
409 	if ((dird = opendir(BINDINGDIR)) != NULL) {
410 		char path[MAXPATHLEN];
411 		while ((dirp = readdir(dird)) != NULL)
412 			if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") &&
413 			    strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..")) {
414 				sprintf(path,"%s/%s",BINDINGDIR,dirp->d_name);
415 				unlink(path);
416 			}
417 		closedir(dird);
418 	}
419 
420 #ifdef DAEMON
421 	if (daemon(0,0))
422 		err(1, "fork");
423 #endif
424 
425 	pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
426 
427 	udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
428 	if (udptransp == NULL)
429 		errx(1, "cannot create udp service");
430 	if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
431 	    IPPROTO_UDP))
432 		errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp)");
433 
434 	tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
435 	if (tcptransp == NULL)
436 		errx(1, "cannot create tcp service");
437 
438 	if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
439 	    IPPROTO_TCP))
440 		errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp)");
441 
442 	/* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
443 	ypbindlist = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypbindlist);
444 	if (ypbindlist == NULL)
445 		errx(1, "malloc");
446 	bzero((char *)ypbindlist, sizeof *ypbindlist);
447 	strncpy(ypbindlist->dom_domain, domain_name, sizeof ypbindlist->dom_domain);
448 	ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
449 	ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
450 	ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
451 	ypbindlist->dom_default = 1;
452 	domains++;
453 
454 	signal(SIGCHLD, reaper);
455 	signal(SIGTERM, terminate);
456 
457 	ppid = getpid(); /* Remember who we are. */
458 
459 	openlog(argv[0], LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
460 
461 	/* Kick off the default domain */
462 	broadcast(ypbindlist);
463 
464 	while (1) {
465 		fdsr = svc_fdset;
466 
467 		tv.tv_sec = 60;
468 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
469 
470 		switch (select(_rpc_dtablesize(), &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
471 		case 0:
472 			checkwork();
473 			break;
474 		case -1:
475 			if (errno != EINTR)
476 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
477 			break;
478 		default:
479 			for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = next) {
480 				next = ypdb->dom_pnext;
481 				if (READFD > 0 && FD_ISSET(READFD, &fdsr)) {
482 					handle_children(ypdb);
483 					if (children == (MAX_CHILDREN - 1))
484 						checkwork();
485 				}
486 			}
487 			svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
488 			break;
489 		}
490 	}
491 
492 	/* NOTREACHED */
493 	exit(1);
494 }
495 
496 void
497 checkwork(void)
498 {
499 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
500 
501 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
502 		ping(ypdb);
503 }
504 
505 /* The clnt_broadcast() callback mechanism sucks. */
506 
507 /*
508  * Receive results from broadcaster. Don't worry about passing
509  * bogus info to rpc_received() -- it can handle it. Note that we
510  * must be sure to invalidate the dom_pipe_fds descriptors here:
511  * since descriptors can be re-used, we have to make sure we
512  * don't mistake one of the RPC descriptors for one of the pipes.
513  * What's weird is that forgetting to invalidate the pipe descriptors
514  * doesn't always result in an error (otherwise I would have caught
515  * the mistake much sooner), even though logically it should.
516  */
517 void handle_children(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
518 {
519 	char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
520 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
521 	int d = 0, a = 0;
522 	struct _dom_binding *y, *prev = NULL;
523 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
524 
525 	if ((d = read(READFD, &buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0)
526 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");
527 
528 	if ((a = read(READFD, &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) < 0)
529 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");
530 
531 	close(READFD);
532 	FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
533 	FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
534 	READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
535 	if (d > 0 && a > 0)
536 		rpc_received((char *)&buf, &addr, 0);
537 	else {
538 		for (y = ypbindlist; y; y = y->dom_pnext) {
539 			if (y == ypdb)
540 				break;
541 			prev = y;
542 		}
543 		switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
544 		case 0:
545 			if (prev == NULL)
546 				ypbindlist = y->dom_pnext;
547 			else
548 				prev->dom_pnext = y->dom_pnext;
549 			sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
550 				ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
551 			close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
552 			unlink(path);
553 			free(ypdb);
554 			domains--;
555 			return;
556 		case 1:
557 			ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
558 			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
559 			broadcast(ypdb);
560 			return;
561 		default:
562 			break;
563 		}
564 	}
565 
566 	return;
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * Send our dying words back to our parent before we perish.
571  */
572 int
573 tell_parent(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
574 {
575 	char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
576 	struct timeval timeout;
577 	fd_set fds;
578 
579 	timeout.tv_sec = 5;
580 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
581 
582 	sprintf(buf, "%s", broad_domain->dom_domain);
583 	if (write(BROADFD, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
584 		return(1);
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Stay in sync with parent: wait for it to read our first
588 	 * message before sending the second.
589 	 */
590 
591 	FD_ZERO(&fds);
592 	FD_SET(BROADFD, &fds);
593 	if (select(FD_SETSIZE, NULL, &fds, NULL, &timeout) == -1)
594 		return(1);
595 	if (FD_ISSET(BROADFD, &fds)) {
596 		if (write(BROADFD, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
597 			return(1);
598 	} else {
599 		return(1);
600 	}
601 
602 	close(BROADFD);
603 	return (0);
604 }
605 
606 bool_t broadcast_result(caddr_t out, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
607 {
608 	if (retries >= MAX_RETRIES) {
609 		bzero((char *)addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
610 		if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
611 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
612 		return (TRUE);
613 	}
614 
615 	if (yp_restricted && verify(addr->sin_addr)) {
616 		retries++;
617 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "NIS server at %s not in restricted mode access list -- rejecting.\n",inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
618 		return (FALSE);
619 	} else {
620 		if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
621 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
622 		return (TRUE);
623 	}
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * The right way to send RPC broadcasts.
628  * Use the clnt_broadcast() RPC service. Unfortunately, clnt_broadcast()
629  * blocks while waiting for replies, so we have to fork off separate
630  * broadcaster processes that do the waiting and then transmit their
631  * results back to the parent for processing. We also have to remember
632  * to save the name of the domain we're trying to bind in a global
633  * variable since clnt_broadcast() provides no way to pass things to
634  * the 'eachresult' callback function.
635  */
636 void
637 broadcast(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
638 {
639 	bool_t out = FALSE;
640 	enum clnt_stat stat;
641 
642 	if (children >= MAX_CHILDREN || ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
643 		return;
644 
645 	if (pipe(ypdb->dom_pipe_fds) < 0) {
646 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pipe: %m");
647 		return;
648 	}
649 
650 	if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && (long)ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
651 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" not responding",
652 		inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
653 
654 	broad_domain = ypdb;
655 	flock(ypdb->dom_lockfd, LOCK_UN);
656 
657 	switch ((ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = fork())) {
658 	case 0:
659 		close(READFD);
660 		signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
661 		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
662 		break;
663 	case -1:
664 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fork: %m");
665 		close(READFD);
666 		close(WRITEFD);
667 		return;
668 	default:
669 		close(WRITEFD);
670 		FD_SET(READFD, &svc_fdset);
671 		children++;
672 		return;
673 	}
674 
675 	/* Release all locks before doing anything else. */
676 	while (ypbindlist) {
677 		close(ypbindlist->dom_lockfd);
678 		ypbindlist = ypbindlist->dom_pnext;
679 	}
680 	close(yplockfd);
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Special 'many-cast' behavior. If we're in restricted mode,
684 	 * we have a list of possible server addresses to try. What
685 	 * we can do is transmit to each ypserv's YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK
686 	 * procedure and time the replies. Whoever replies fastest
687 	 * gets to be our server. Note that this is not a broadcast
688 	 * operation: we transmit uni-cast datagrams only.
689 	 */
690 	if (yp_restricted && yp_manycast) {
691 		short			port;
692 		int			i;
693 		struct sockaddr_in	sin;
694 
695 		i = __yp_ping(restricted_addrs, yp_restricted,
696 				ypdb->dom_domain, &port);
697 		if (i == -1) {
698 			bzero((char *)&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
699 						sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
700 			if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain,
701 					&ypdb->dom_server_addr))
702 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
703 		} else {
704 			bzero((char *)&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
705 			bcopy((char *)&restricted_addrs[i],
706 				(char *)&sin.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
707 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
708 			sin.sin_port = port;
709 			if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, &sin))
710 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
711 					"lost connection to parent");
712 		}
713 		_exit(0);
714 	}
715 
716 	retries = 0;
717 
718 	{
719 		char *ptr;
720 
721 		ptr = (char *)&ypdb->dom_domain;
722 		stat = clnt_broadcast(YPPROG, YPVERS, YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK,
723 	    		xdr_domainname, (char *)&ptr, xdr_bool, (char *)&out,
724 	    		broadcast_result);
725 	}
726 
727 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
728 		bzero((char *)&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
729 						sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
730 		if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain, &ypdb->dom_server_addr))
731 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
732 	}
733 
734 	_exit(0);
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * The right way to check if a server is alive.
739  * Attempt to get a client handle pointing to the server and send a
740  * YPPROC_DOMAIN. If we can't get a handle or we get a reply of FALSE,
741  * we invalidate this binding entry and send out a broadcast to try to
742  * establish a new binding. Note that we treat non-default domains
743  * specially: once bound, we keep tabs on our server, but if it
744  * goes away and fails to respond after one round of broadcasting, we
745  * abandon it until a client specifically references it again. We make
746  * every effort to keep our default domain bound, however, since we
747  * need it to keep the system on its feet.
748  */
749 int
750 ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
751 {
752 	bool_t out;
753 	struct timeval interval, timeout;
754 	enum clnt_stat stat;
755 	int rpcsock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
756 	CLIENT *client_handle;
757 
758 	interval.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
759 	interval.tv_usec = 0;
760 	timeout.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
761 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
762 
763 	if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
764 		return(1);
765 
766 	if ((client_handle = clntudp_bufcreate(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
767 		YPPROG, YPVERS, interval, &rpcsock, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE,
768 		RPCSMALLMSGSIZE)) == (CLIENT *)NULL) {
769 		/* Can't get a handle: we're dead. */
770 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
771 		ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
772 		broadcast(ypdb);
773 		return(1);
774 	}
775 
776 	{
777 		char *ptr;
778 
779 		ptr = (char *)&ypdb->dom_domain;
780 
781 		if ((stat = clnt_call(client_handle, YPPROC_DOMAIN,
782 			xdr_domainname, (char *)&ptr, xdr_bool, (char *)&out,
783 			timeout)) != RPC_SUCCESS || out == FALSE) {
784 			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
785 			ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
786 			clnt_destroy(client_handle);
787 			broadcast(ypdb);
788 			return(1);
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	clnt_destroy(client_handle);
793 	return(0);
794 }
795 
796 void rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
797 {
798 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *prev = NULL;
799 	struct iovec iov[2];
800 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
801 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
802 	int fd;
803 
804 	/*printf("returned from %s/%d about %s\n", inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr),
805 	       ntohs(raddrp->sin_port), dom);*/
806 
807 	if (dom == NULL)
808 		return;
809 
810 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
811 		if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom) == 0)
812 			break;
813 		prev = ypdb;
814 	}
815 
816 	if (ypdb && force) {
817 		if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid) {
818 			kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
819 			close(READFD);
820 			FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
821 			FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
822 			READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
823 		}
824 	}
825 
826 	/* if in secure mode, check originating port number */
827 	if ((ypsecuremode && (ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED))) {
828 	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Rejected NIS server on [%s/%d] for domain %s.",
829 		   inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ntohs(raddrp->sin_port),
830 		   dom);
831 	    if (ypdb != NULL) {
832 		ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
833 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
834 	    }
835 	    return;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr == (long)0) {
839 		switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
840 		case 0:
841 			if (prev == NULL)
842 				ypbindlist = ypdb->dom_pnext;
843 			else
844 				prev->dom_pnext = ypdb->dom_pnext;
845 			sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
846 				ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
847 			close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
848 			unlink(path);
849 			free(ypdb);
850 			domains--;
851 			return;
852 		case 1:
853 			ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
854 			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
855 			broadcast(ypdb);
856 			return;
857 		default:
858 			break;
859 		}
860 	}
861 
862 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
863 		if (force == 0)
864 			return;
865 		ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
866 		if (ypdb == NULL) {
867 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
868 			return;
869 		}
870 		bzero((char *)ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
871 		strncpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dom, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
872 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
873 		ypdb->dom_default = 0;
874 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
875 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
876 	}
877 
878 	/* We've recovered from a crash: inform the world. */
879 	if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
880 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" OK",
881 		inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
882 
883 	bcopy((char *)raddrp, (char *)&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
884 		sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);
885 
886 	ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
887 	ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
888 	ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
889 
890 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
891 		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
892 
893 	sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
894 		ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
895 #ifdef O_SHLOCK
896 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
897 		mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
898 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
899 			return;
900 	}
901 #else
902 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
903 		mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
904 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
905 			return;
906 	}
907 	flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
908 #endif
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
912 	 * then write to it..
913 	 */
914 	ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;
915 
916 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)&(udptransp->xp_port);
917 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
918 	iov[1].iov_base = (caddr_t)&ybr;
919 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;
920 
921 	bzero(&ybr, sizeof ybr);
922 	ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
923 	*(u_int32_t *)&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr = raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr;
924 	*(u_short *)&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port = raddrp->sin_port;
925 
926 	if (writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) != iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
927 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "write: %m");
928 		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
929 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
930 		return;
931 	}
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * Check address against list of allowed servers. Return 0 if okay,
936  * 1 if not matched.
937  */
938 int
939 verify(struct in_addr addr)
940 {
941 	int i;
942 
943 	for (i = 0; i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS; i++)
944 		if (!bcmp((char *)&addr, (char *)&restricted_addrs[i],
945 			sizeof(struct in_addr)))
946 			return(0);
947 
948 	return(1);
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Try to set restricted mode. We default to normal mode if we can't
953  * resolve the specified hostnames.
954  */
955 void
956 yp_restricted_mode(char *args)
957 {
958 	struct hostent *h;
959 	int i = 0;
960 	char *s;
961 
962 	/* Find the restricted domain. */
963 	if ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) == NULL)
964 		return;
965 	domain_name = s;
966 
967 	/* Get the addresses of the servers. */
968 	while ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) != NULL && i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS) {
969 		if ((h = gethostbyname(s)) == NULL)
970 			return;
971 		bcopy ((char *)h->h_addr_list[0], (char *)&restricted_addrs[i],
972 			sizeof(struct in_addr));
973 	i++;
974 	}
975 
976 	/* ypset and ypsetme not allowed with restricted mode */
977 	ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
978 
979 	yp_restricted = i;
980 	return;
981 }
982