xref: /freebsd/bin/dd/conv.c (revision 7599187e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
7  * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)conv.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
41 #endif
42 static const char rcsid[] =
43   "$FreeBSD$";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 
51 #include "dd.h"
52 #include "extern.h"
53 
54 /*
55  * def --
56  * Copy input to output.  Input is buffered until reaches obs, and then
57  * output until less than obs remains.  Only a single buffer is used.
58  * Worst case buffer calculation is (ibs + obs - 1).
59  */
60 void
61 def()
62 {
63 	u_char *inp;
64 	const u_char *t;
65 	size_t cnt;
66 
67 	if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
68 		for (inp = in.dbp - (cnt = in.dbrcnt); cnt--; ++inp)
69 			*inp = t[*inp];
70 
71 	/* Make the output buffer look right. */
72 	out.dbp = in.dbp;
73 	out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
74 
75 	if (in.dbcnt >= out.dbsz) {
76 		/* If the output buffer is full, write it. */
77 		dd_out(0);
78 
79 		/*
80 		 * Ddout copies the leftover output to the beginning of
81 		 * the buffer and resets the output buffer.  Reset the
82 		 * input buffer to match it.
83 	 	 */
84 		in.dbp = out.dbp;
85 		in.dbcnt = out.dbcnt;
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 void
90 def_close()
91 {
92 	/* Just update the count, everything is already in the buffer. */
93 	if (in.dbcnt)
94 		out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Copy variable length newline terminated records with a max size cbsz
99  * bytes to output.  Records less than cbs are padded with spaces.
100  *
101  * max in buffer:  MAX(ibs, cbsz)
102  * max out buffer: obs + cbsz
103  */
104 void
105 block()
106 {
107 	u_char *inp, *outp;
108 	const u_char *t;
109 	size_t cnt, maxlen;
110 	static int intrunc;
111 	int ch;
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Record truncation can cross block boundaries.  If currently in a
115 	 * truncation state, keep tossing characters until reach a newline.
116 	 * Start at the beginning of the buffer, as the input buffer is always
117 	 * left empty.
118 	 */
119 	if (intrunc) {
120 		for (inp = in.db, cnt = in.dbrcnt; cnt && *inp++ != '\n'; --cnt)
121 			;
122 		if (!cnt) {
123 			in.dbcnt = 0;
124 			in.dbp = in.db;
125 			return;
126 		}
127 		intrunc = 0;
128 		/* Adjust the input buffer numbers. */
129 		in.dbcnt = cnt - 1;
130 		in.dbp = inp + cnt - 1;
131 	}
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Copy records (max cbsz size chunks) into the output buffer.  The
135 	 * translation is done as we copy into the output buffer.
136 	 */
137 	ch = 0;
138 	for (inp = in.dbp - in.dbcnt, outp = out.dbp; in.dbcnt;) {
139 		maxlen = MIN(cbsz, in.dbcnt);
140 		if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
141 			for (cnt = 0; cnt < maxlen && (ch = *inp++) != '\n';
142 			    ++cnt)
143 				*outp++ = t[ch];
144 		else
145 			for (cnt = 0; cnt < maxlen && (ch = *inp++) != '\n';
146 			    ++cnt)
147 				*outp++ = ch;
148 		/*
149 		 * Check for short record without a newline.  Reassemble the
150 		 * input block.
151 		 */
152 		if (ch != '\n' && in.dbcnt < cbsz) {
153 			(void)memmove(in.db, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
154 			break;
155 		}
156 
157 		/* Adjust the input buffer numbers. */
158 		in.dbcnt -= cnt;
159 		if (ch == '\n')
160 			--in.dbcnt;
161 
162 		/* Pad short records with spaces. */
163 		if (cnt < cbsz)
164 			(void)memset(outp, ctab ? ctab[' '] : ' ', cbsz - cnt);
165 		else {
166 			/*
167 			 * If the next character wouldn't have ended the
168 			 * block, it's a truncation.
169 			 */
170 			if (!in.dbcnt || *inp != '\n')
171 				++st.trunc;
172 
173 			/* Toss characters to a newline. */
174 			for (; in.dbcnt && *inp++ != '\n'; --in.dbcnt);
175 			if (!in.dbcnt)
176 				intrunc = 1;
177 			else
178 				--in.dbcnt;
179 		}
180 
181 		/* Adjust output buffer numbers. */
182 		out.dbp += cbsz;
183 		if ((out.dbcnt += cbsz) >= out.dbsz)
184 			dd_out(0);
185 		outp = out.dbp;
186 	}
187 	in.dbp = in.db + in.dbcnt;
188 }
189 
190 void
191 block_close()
192 {
193 	/*
194 	 * Copy any remaining data into the output buffer and pad to a record.
195 	 * Don't worry about truncation or translation, the input buffer is
196 	 * always empty when truncating, and no characters have been added for
197 	 * translation.  The bottom line is that anything left in the input
198 	 * buffer is a truncated record.  Anything left in the output buffer
199 	 * just wasn't big enough.
200 	 */
201 	if (in.dbcnt) {
202 		++st.trunc;
203 		(void)memmove(out.dbp, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
204 		(void)memset(out.dbp + in.dbcnt, ctab ? ctab[' '] : ' ',
205 		    cbsz - in.dbcnt);
206 		out.dbcnt += cbsz;
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Convert fixed length (cbsz) records to variable length.  Deletes any
212  * trailing blanks and appends a newline.
213  *
214  * max in buffer:  MAX(ibs, cbsz) + cbsz
215  * max out buffer: obs + cbsz
216  */
217 void
218 unblock()
219 {
220 	u_char *inp;
221 	const u_char *t;
222 	size_t cnt;
223 
224 	/* Translation and case conversion. */
225 	if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
226 		for (cnt = in.dbrcnt, inp = in.dbp; cnt--;)
227 			*--inp = t[*inp];
228 	/*
229 	 * Copy records (max cbsz size chunks) into the output buffer.  The
230 	 * translation has to already be done or we might not recognize the
231 	 * spaces.
232 	 */
233 	for (inp = in.db; in.dbcnt >= cbsz; inp += cbsz, in.dbcnt -= cbsz) {
234 		for (t = inp + cbsz - 1; t >= inp && *t == ' '; --t)
235 			;
236 		if (t >= inp) {
237 			cnt = t - inp + 1;
238 			(void)memmove(out.dbp, inp, cnt);
239 			out.dbp += cnt;
240 			out.dbcnt += cnt;
241 		}
242 		*out.dbp++ = '\n';
243 		if (++out.dbcnt >= out.dbsz)
244 			dd_out(0);
245 	}
246 	if (in.dbcnt)
247 		(void)memmove(in.db, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
248 	in.dbp = in.db + in.dbcnt;
249 }
250 
251 void
252 unblock_close()
253 {
254 	u_char *t;
255 	size_t cnt;
256 
257 	if (in.dbcnt) {
258 		warnx("%s: short input record", in.name);
259 		for (t = in.db + in.dbcnt - 1; t >= in.db && *t == ' '; --t)
260 			;
261 		if (t >= in.db) {
262 			cnt = t - in.db + 1;
263 			(void)memmove(out.dbp, in.db, cnt);
264 			out.dbp += cnt;
265 			out.dbcnt += cnt;
266 		}
267 		++out.dbcnt;
268 		*out.dbp++ = '\n';
269 	}
270 }
271