xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/ls.c (revision 7db2f1fe)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Michael Fischbein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #if 0
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/mac.h>
53 
54 #include <dirent.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fts.h>
58 #include <grp.h>
59 #include <inttypes.h>
60 #include <limits.h>
61 #include <locale.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <stdbool.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #ifdef COLORLS
69 #include <termcap.h>
70 #include <signal.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include "ls.h"
74 #include "extern.h"
75 
76 /*
77  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
78  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
79  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
80  */
81 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
82 
83 /*
84  * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
85  * into a number that wide in decimal.
86  * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
87  */
88 #define MAKENINES(n)							\
89 	do {								\
90 		intmax_t i;						\
91 									\
92 		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
93 		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
94 			n--;						\
95 		n = i - 1;						\
96 	} while(0)
97 
98 static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
99 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
100 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
101 
102 static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
103 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
104 
105 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
106 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
107 
108 /* flags */
109        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
110        int f_birthtime;		/* use time of birth */
111        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
112        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
113        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
114 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
115        int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
116 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
117 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
118        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
119 static int f_noautodot;		/* do not automatically enable -A for root */
120 static int f_nofollow;		/* don't follow symbolic link arguments */
121        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
122 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
123        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
124 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
125        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
126        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
127 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
128 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
129        int f_samesort;		/* sort time and name in same direction */
130        int f_sectime;		/* print full time information */
131 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
132        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
133 static int f_sizesort;
134        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
135        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
136        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
137 static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
138        int f_thousands;		/* show file sizes with thousands separators */
139        char *f_timeformat;	/* user-specified time format */
140 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
141        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
142 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
143 
144 #ifdef COLORLS
145        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
146 
147 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
148 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
149 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
150 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
151 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
152 #endif
153 
154 static int rval;
155 
156 static bool
157 do_color_from_env(void)
158 {
159 	const char *p;
160 	bool doit;
161 
162 	doit = false;
163 	p = getenv("CLICOLOR");
164 	if (p == NULL) {
165 		/*
166 		 * COLORTERM is the more standard name for this variable.  We'll
167 		 * honor it as long as it's both set and not empty.
168 		 */
169 		p = getenv("COLORTERM");
170 		if (p != NULL && *p != '\0')
171 			doit = true;
172 	} else
173 		doit = true;
174 
175 	return (doit &&
176 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")));
177 }
178 
179 int
180 main(int argc, char *argv[])
181 {
182 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
183 	struct winsize win;
184 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
185 	char *p;
186 	const char *errstr = NULL;
187 #ifdef COLORLS
188 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
189 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
190 	char *bp = tcapbuf;
191 #endif
192 
193 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
194 
195 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
196 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
197 		termwidth = 80;
198 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
199 			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
200 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
201 		    win.ws_col > 0)
202 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
203 		f_nonprint = 1;
204 	} else {
205 		f_singlecol = 1;
206 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
207 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
208 		if (p)
209 			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
210 	}
211 
212 	if (errstr)
213 		termwidth = 80;
214 
215 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
216 	if (getenv("LS_SAMESORT"))
217 		f_samesort = 1;
218 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
219 	    "1ABCD:FGHILPRSTUWXZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy,")) != -1) {
220 		switch (ch) {
221 		/*
222 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
223 		 * shell aliasing works right.
224 		 */
225 		case '1':
226 			f_singlecol = 1;
227 			f_longform = 0;
228 			f_stream = 0;
229 			break;
230 		case 'C':
231 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
232 			break;
233 		case 'l':
234 			f_longform = 1;
235 			f_singlecol = 0;
236 			f_stream = 0;
237 			break;
238 		case 'x':
239 			f_sortacross = 1;
240 			f_longform = 0;
241 			f_singlecol = 0;
242 			break;
243 		/* The -c, -u, and -U options override each other. */
244 		case 'c':
245 			f_statustime = 1;
246 			f_accesstime = 0;
247 			f_birthtime = 0;
248 			break;
249 		case 'u':
250 			f_accesstime = 1;
251 			f_statustime = 0;
252 			f_birthtime = 0;
253 			break;
254 		case 'U':
255 			f_birthtime = 1;
256 			f_accesstime = 0;
257 			f_statustime = 0;
258 			break;
259 		case 'f':
260 			f_nosort = 1;
261 		       /* FALLTHROUGH */
262 		case 'a':
263 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
264 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
265 		case 'A':
266 			f_listdot = 1;
267 			break;
268 		/* The -t and -S options override each other. */
269 		case 'S':
270 			f_sizesort = 1;
271 			f_timesort = 0;
272 			break;
273 		case 't':
274 			f_timesort = 1;
275 			f_sizesort = 0;
276 			break;
277 		/* Other flags.  Please keep alphabetic. */
278 		case ',':
279 			f_thousands = 1;
280 			break;
281 		case 'B':
282 			f_nonprint = 0;
283 			f_octal = 1;
284 			f_octal_escape = 0;
285 			break;
286 		case 'D':
287 			f_timeformat = optarg;
288 			break;
289 		case 'F':
290 			f_type = 1;
291 			f_slash = 0;
292 			break;
293 		case 'G':
294 			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
295 			break;
296 		case 'H':
297 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
298 			f_nofollow = 0;
299 			break;
300 		case 'I':
301 			f_noautodot = 1;
302 			break;
303 		case 'L':
304 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
305 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
306 			f_nofollow = 0;
307 			break;
308 		case 'P':
309 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
310 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
311 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
312 			f_nofollow = 1;
313 			break;
314 		case 'R':
315 			f_recursive = 1;
316 			break;
317 		case 'T':
318 			f_sectime = 1;
319 			break;
320 		case 'W':
321 			f_whiteout = 1;
322 			break;
323 		case 'Z':
324 			f_label = 1;
325 			break;
326 		case 'b':
327 			f_nonprint = 0;
328 			f_octal = 0;
329 			f_octal_escape = 1;
330 			break;
331 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
332 		case 'd':
333 			f_listdir = 1;
334 			f_recursive = 0;
335 			break;
336 		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
337 			break;
338 		case 'h':
339 			f_humanval = 1;
340 			break;
341 		case 'i':
342 			f_inode = 1;
343 			break;
344 		case 'k':
345 			f_humanval = 0;
346 			f_kblocks = 1;
347 			break;
348 		case 'm':
349 			f_stream = 1;
350 			f_singlecol = 0;
351 			f_longform = 0;
352 			break;
353 		case 'n':
354 			f_numericonly = 1;
355 			break;
356 		case 'o':
357 			f_flags = 1;
358 			break;
359 		case 'p':
360 			f_slash = 1;
361 			f_type = 1;
362 			break;
363 		case 'q':
364 			f_nonprint = 1;
365 			f_octal = 0;
366 			f_octal_escape = 0;
367 			break;
368 		case 'r':
369 			f_reversesort = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 's':
372 			f_size = 1;
373 			break;
374 		case 'w':
375 			f_nonprint = 0;
376 			f_octal = 0;
377 			f_octal_escape = 0;
378 			break;
379 		case 'y':
380 			f_samesort = 1;
381 			break;
382 		default:
383 		case '?':
384 			usage();
385 		}
386 	}
387 	argc -= optind;
388 	argv += optind;
389 
390 	/* Root is -A automatically unless -I. */
391 	if (!f_listdot && getuid() == (uid_t)0 && !f_noautodot)
392 		f_listdot = 1;
393 
394 	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
395 	if (do_color_from_env())
396 #ifdef COLORLS
397 		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
398 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
399 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
400 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
401 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
402 
403 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
404 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
405 			 * don't do colours at all. */
406 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
407 			if (!ansi_coloff)
408 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
409 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
410 				f_color = 1;
411 		}
412 #else
413 		warnx("color support not compiled in");
414 #endif /*COLORLS*/
415 
416 #ifdef COLORLS
417 	if (f_color) {
418 		/*
419 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
420 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
421 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
422 		 */
423 		f_notabs = 1;
424 		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
425 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
426 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
427 	}
428 #endif
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
432 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
433 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
434 	 */
435 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
436 	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
437 #ifdef COLORLS
438 	    && !f_color
439 #endif
440 	    )
441 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * If not -F, -P, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
445 	 * the command line, unless in color mode in which case we need to
446 	 * distinguish file type for a symbolic link itself and its target.
447 	 */
448 	if (!f_nofollow && !f_longform && !f_listdir && (!f_type || f_slash)
449 #ifdef COLORLS
450 	    && !f_color
451 #endif
452 	    )
453 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
457 	 */
458 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
459 	if (f_whiteout)
460 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
461 #endif
462 
463 	/* If -i, -l or -s, figure out block size. */
464 	if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) {
465 		if (f_kblocks)
466 			blocksize = 2;
467 		else {
468 			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
469 			blocksize /= 512;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	/* Select a sort function. */
473 	if (f_reversesort) {
474 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
475 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
476 		else if (f_sizesort)
477 			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
478 		else if (f_accesstime)
479 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
480 		else if (f_birthtime)
481 			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
482 		else if (f_statustime)
483 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
484 		else		/* Use modification time. */
485 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
486 	} else {
487 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
488 			sortfcn = namecmp;
489 		else if (f_sizesort)
490 			sortfcn = sizecmp;
491 		else if (f_accesstime)
492 			sortfcn = acccmp;
493 		else if (f_birthtime)
494 			sortfcn = birthcmp;
495 		else if (f_statustime)
496 			sortfcn = statcmp;
497 		else		/* Use modification time. */
498 			sortfcn = modcmp;
499 	}
500 
501 	/* Select a print function. */
502 	if (f_singlecol)
503 		printfcn = printscol;
504 	else if (f_longform)
505 		printfcn = printlong;
506 	else if (f_stream)
507 		printfcn = printstream;
508 	else
509 		printfcn = printcol;
510 
511 	if (argc)
512 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
513 	else
514 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
515 	exit(rval);
516 }
517 
518 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
519 
520 /*
521  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
522  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
523  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
524  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
525  */
526 static void
527 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
528 {
529 	FTS *ftsp;
530 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
531 	int ch_options;
532 
533 	if ((ftsp =
534 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
535 		err(1, "fts_open");
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
539 	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
540 	 */
541 	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
542 	if (chp != NULL)
543 		display(NULL, chp, options);
544 	if (f_listdir)
545 		return;
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
549 	 * the names.
550 	 */
551 	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
552 	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
553 
554 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
555 		switch (p->fts_info) {
556 		case FTS_DC:
557 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
558 			break;
559 		case FTS_DNR:
560 		case FTS_ERR:
561 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
562 			rval = 1;
563 			break;
564 		case FTS_D:
565 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
566 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
567 				break;
568 
569 			/*
570 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
571 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
572 			 * directory with its name.
573 			 */
574 			if (output) {
575 				putchar('\n');
576 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
577 				puts(":");
578 			} else if (argc > 1) {
579 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
580 				puts(":");
581 				output = 1;
582 			}
583 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
584 			display(p, chp, options);
585 
586 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
587 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
588 			break;
589 		default:
590 			break;
591 		}
592 	if (errno)
593 		err(1, "fts_read");
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
598  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
599  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
600  */
601 static void
602 display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
603 {
604 	struct stat *sp;
605 	DISPLAY d;
606 	FTSENT *cur;
607 	NAMES *np;
608 	off_t maxsize;
609 	long maxblock;
610 	uintmax_t maxinode;
611 	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxlen, maxnlink;
612 	u_long maxlabelstr;
613 	u_int sizelen;
614 	int maxflags;
615 	gid_t maxgroup;
616 	uid_t maxuser;
617 	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
618 	char *initmax;
619 	int entries, needstats;
620 	const char *user, *group;
621 	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
622 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
623 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
624 
625 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
626 	flen = 0;
627 	btotal = 0;
628 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
629 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
630 	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxlen = maxnlink = 0;
631 	maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
632 	maxinode = 0;
633 	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
634 		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
635 		int ninitmax;
636 
637 		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
638 		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
639 		if (jinitmax == NULL)
640 			err(1, "malloc");
641 		initmax2 = jinitmax;
642 		if (*initmax == ':')
643 			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
644 		else
645 			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
646 		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
647 			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
648 				*initmax2++ = '0';
649 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
650 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
651 			} else {
652 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
653 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
654 			}
655 		}
656 		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
657 			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
658 
659 		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
660 		    " %ju : %ld : %lu : %u : %u : %i : %jd : %lu : %lu ",
661 		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
662 		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
663 		f_notabs = 1;
664 		switch (ninitmax) {
665 		case 0:
666 			maxinode = 0;
667 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
668 		case 1:
669 			maxblock = 0;
670 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
671 		case 2:
672 			maxnlink = 0;
673 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
674 		case 3:
675 			maxuser = 0;
676 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
677 		case 4:
678 			maxgroup = 0;
679 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
680 		case 5:
681 			maxflags = 0;
682 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
683 		case 6:
684 			maxsize = 0;
685 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
686 		case 7:
687 			maxlen = 0;
688 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
689 		case 8:
690 			maxlabelstr = 0;
691 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
692 #ifdef COLORLS
693 			if (!f_color)
694 #endif
695 				f_notabs = 0;
696 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
697 		default:
698 			break;
699 		}
700 		MAKENINES(maxinode);
701 		MAKENINES(maxblock);
702 		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
703 		MAKENINES(maxsize);
704 		free(jinitmax);
705 	}
706 	d.s_size = 0;
707 	sizelen = 0;
708 	flags = NULL;
709 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
710 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
711 			warnx("%s: %s",
712 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
713 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
714 			rval = 1;
715 			continue;
716 		}
717 		/*
718 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
719 		 * apply.
720 		 */
721 		if (p == NULL) {
722 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
723 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
724 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
725 				continue;
726 			}
727 		} else {
728 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
729 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
730 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
731 				continue;
732 			}
733 		}
734 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
735 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
736 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
737 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
738 
739 			if (t > maxlen)
740 				maxlen = t;
741 		}
742 		if (needstats) {
743 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
744 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
745 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
746 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
747 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
748 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
749 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
750 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
751 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
752 
753 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
754 			if (f_longform) {
755 				if (f_numericonly) {
756 					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
757 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
758 					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
759 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
760 					user = nuser;
761 					group = ngroup;
762 				} else {
763 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
764 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
765 				}
766 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
767 					maxuser = ulen;
768 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
769 					maxgroup = glen;
770 				if (f_flags) {
771 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
772 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
773 						free(flags);
774 						flags = strdup("-");
775 					}
776 					if (flags == NULL)
777 						err(1, "fflagstostr");
778 					flen = strlen(flags);
779 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
780 						maxflags = flen;
781 				} else
782 					flen = 0;
783 				labelstr = NULL;
784 				if (f_label) {
785 					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
786 					mac_t label;
787 					int error;
788 
789 					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
790 					if (error == -1) {
791 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
792 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
793 						    cur->fts_name);
794 						goto label_out;
795 					}
796 
797 					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
798 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
799 						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
800 					else
801 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
802 						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
803 						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
804 
805 					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
806 						error = mac_get_file(name,
807 						    label);
808 					else
809 						error = mac_get_link(name,
810 						    label);
811 					if (error == -1) {
812 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
813 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
814 						    cur->fts_name);
815 						mac_free(label);
816 						goto label_out;
817 					}
818 
819 					error = mac_to_text(label,
820 					    &labelstr);
821 					if (error == -1) {
822 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
823 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
824 						    cur->fts_name);
825 						mac_free(label);
826 						goto label_out;
827 					}
828 					mac_free(label);
829 label_out:
830 					if (labelstr == NULL)
831 						labelstr = strdup("-");
832 					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
833 					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
834 						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
835 				} else
836 					labelstrlen = 0;
837 
838 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
839 				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
840 					err(1, "malloc");
841 
842 				np->user = &np->data[0];
843 				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
844 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
845 				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
846 
847 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
848 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
849 					sizelen = snprintf(NULL, 0,
850 					    "%#jx", (uintmax_t)sp->st_rdev);
851 					if (d.s_size < sizelen)
852 						d.s_size = sizelen;
853 				}
854 
855 				if (f_flags) {
856 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
857 					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
858 					free(flags);
859 				}
860 				if (f_label) {
861 					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
862 					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
863 					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
864 					free(labelstr);
865 				}
866 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
867 			}
868 		}
869 		++entries;
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
874 	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
875 	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
876 	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
877 	 */
878 	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
879 		return;
880 
881 	d.list = list;
882 	d.entries = entries;
883 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
884 	if (needstats) {
885 		d.btotal = btotal;
886 		d.s_block = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", howmany(maxblock, blocksize));
887 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
888 		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
889 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
890 		d.s_inode = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxinode);
891 		d.s_nlink = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxnlink);
892 		sizelen = f_humanval ? HUMANVALSTR_LEN :
893 		    snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxsize);
894 		if (d.s_size < sizelen)
895 			d.s_size = sizelen;
896 		d.s_user = maxuser;
897 	}
898 	if (f_thousands)			/* make space for commas */
899 		d.s_size += (d.s_size - 1) / 3;
900 	printfcn(&d);
901 	output = 1;
902 
903 	if (f_longform)
904 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
905 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * Ordering for mastercmp:
910  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
911  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
912  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
913  */
914 static int
915 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
916 {
917 	int a_info, b_info;
918 
919 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
920 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
921 		return (0);
922 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
923 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
924 		return (0);
925 
926 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
927 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
928 
929 	if (a_info != b_info &&
930 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
931 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
932 			return (1);
933 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
934 			return (-1);
935 	}
936 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
937 }
938