xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/main.c (revision f05cddf9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static char const copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/28/95";
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <locale.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 
55 #include "shell.h"
56 #include "main.h"
57 #include "mail.h"
58 #include "options.h"
59 #include "output.h"
60 #include "parser.h"
61 #include "nodes.h"
62 #include "expand.h"
63 #include "eval.h"
64 #include "jobs.h"
65 #include "input.h"
66 #include "trap.h"
67 #include "var.h"
68 #include "show.h"
69 #include "memalloc.h"
70 #include "error.h"
71 #include "init.h"
72 #include "mystring.h"
73 #include "exec.h"
74 #include "cd.h"
75 #include "builtins.h"
76 
77 int rootpid;
78 int rootshell;
79 struct jmploc main_handler;
80 int localeisutf8, initial_localeisutf8;
81 
82 static void cmdloop(int);
83 static void read_profile(const char *);
84 static char *find_dot_file(char *);
85 
86 /*
87  * Main routine.  We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
88  * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
89  * commands.  The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
90  * exception occurs.  When an exception occurs the variable "state"
91  * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
92  */
93 
94 int
95 main(int argc, char *argv[])
96 {
97 	struct stackmark smark, smark2;
98 	volatile int state;
99 	char *shinit;
100 
101 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
102 	initcharset();
103 	state = 0;
104 	if (setjmp(main_handler.loc)) {
105 		switch (exception) {
106 		case EXEXEC:
107 			exitstatus = exerrno;
108 			break;
109 
110 		case EXERROR:
111 			exitstatus = 2;
112 			break;
113 
114 		default:
115 			break;
116 		}
117 
118 		if (state == 0 || iflag == 0 || ! rootshell ||
119 		    exception == EXEXIT)
120 			exitshell(exitstatus);
121 		reset();
122 		if (exception == EXINT)
123 			out2fmt_flush("\n");
124 		popstackmark(&smark);
125 		FORCEINTON;				/* enable interrupts */
126 		if (state == 1)
127 			goto state1;
128 		else if (state == 2)
129 			goto state2;
130 		else if (state == 3)
131 			goto state3;
132 		else
133 			goto state4;
134 	}
135 	handler = &main_handler;
136 #ifdef DEBUG
137 	opentrace();
138 	trputs("Shell args:  ");  trargs(argv);
139 #endif
140 	rootpid = getpid();
141 	rootshell = 1;
142 	initvar();
143 	setstackmark(&smark);
144 	setstackmark(&smark2);
145 	procargs(argc, argv);
146 	pwd_init(iflag);
147 	if (iflag)
148 		chkmail(1);
149 	if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
150 		state = 1;
151 		read_profile("/etc/profile");
152 state1:
153 		state = 2;
154 		if (privileged == 0)
155 			read_profile("${HOME-}/.profile");
156 		else
157 			read_profile("/etc/suid_profile");
158 	}
159 state2:
160 	state = 3;
161 	if (!privileged && iflag) {
162 		if ((shinit = lookupvar("ENV")) != NULL && *shinit != '\0') {
163 			state = 3;
164 			read_profile(shinit);
165 		}
166 	}
167 state3:
168 	state = 4;
169 	popstackmark(&smark2);
170 	if (minusc) {
171 		evalstring(minusc, sflag ? 0 : EV_EXIT);
172 	}
173 	if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
174 state4:	/* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */
175 		cmdloop(1);
176 	}
177 	exitshell(exitstatus);
178 	/*NOTREACHED*/
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 
183 /*
184  * Read and execute commands.  "Top" is nonzero for the top level command
185  * loop; it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
186  */
187 
188 static void
189 cmdloop(int top)
190 {
191 	union node *n;
192 	struct stackmark smark;
193 	int inter;
194 	int numeof = 0;
195 
196 	TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
197 	setstackmark(&smark);
198 	for (;;) {
199 		if (pendingsig)
200 			dotrap();
201 		inter = 0;
202 		if (iflag && top) {
203 			inter++;
204 			showjobs(1, SHOWJOBS_DEFAULT);
205 			chkmail(0);
206 			flushout(&output);
207 		}
208 		n = parsecmd(inter);
209 		/* showtree(n); DEBUG */
210 		if (n == NEOF) {
211 			if (!top || numeof >= 50)
212 				break;
213 			if (!stoppedjobs()) {
214 				if (!Iflag)
215 					break;
216 				out2fmt_flush("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
217 			}
218 			numeof++;
219 		} else if (n != NULL && nflag == 0) {
220 			job_warning = (job_warning == 2) ? 1 : 0;
221 			numeof = 0;
222 			evaltree(n, 0);
223 		}
224 		popstackmark(&smark);
225 		setstackmark(&smark);
226 		if (evalskip != 0) {
227 			if (evalskip == SKIPFILE)
228 				evalskip = 0;
229 			break;
230 		}
231 	}
232 	popstackmark(&smark);
233 }
234 
235 
236 
237 /*
238  * Read /etc/profile or .profile.  Return on error.
239  */
240 
241 static void
242 read_profile(const char *name)
243 {
244 	int fd;
245 	const char *expandedname;
246 
247 	expandedname = expandstr(name);
248 	if (expandedname == NULL)
249 		return;
250 	INTOFF;
251 	if ((fd = open(expandedname, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) >= 0)
252 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
253 	INTON;
254 	if (fd < 0)
255 		return;
256 	cmdloop(0);
257 	popfile();
258 }
259 
260 
261 
262 /*
263  * Read a file containing shell functions.
264  */
265 
266 void
267 readcmdfile(const char *name)
268 {
269 	setinputfile(name, 1);
270 	cmdloop(0);
271 	popfile();
272 }
273 
274 
275 
276 /*
277  * Take commands from a file.  To be compatible we should do a path
278  * search for the file, which is necessary to find sub-commands.
279  */
280 
281 
282 static char *
283 find_dot_file(char *basename)
284 {
285 	char *fullname;
286 	const char *path = pathval();
287 	struct stat statb;
288 
289 	/* don't try this for absolute or relative paths */
290 	if( strchr(basename, '/'))
291 		return basename;
292 
293 	while ((fullname = padvance(&path, basename)) != NULL) {
294 		if ((stat(fullname, &statb) == 0) && S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
295 			/*
296 			 * Don't bother freeing here, since it will
297 			 * be freed by the caller.
298 			 */
299 			return fullname;
300 		}
301 		stunalloc(fullname);
302 	}
303 	return basename;
304 }
305 
306 int
307 dotcmd(int argc, char **argv)
308 {
309 	char *filename, *fullname;
310 
311 	if (argc < 2)
312 		error("missing filename");
313 
314 	exitstatus = 0;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Because we have historically not supported any options,
318 	 * only treat "--" specially.
319 	 */
320 	filename = argc > 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0 ? argv[2] : argv[1];
321 
322 	fullname = find_dot_file(filename);
323 	setinputfile(fullname, 1);
324 	commandname = fullname;
325 	cmdloop(0);
326 	popfile();
327 	return exitstatus;
328 }
329 
330 
331 int
332 exitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
333 {
334 	if (stoppedjobs())
335 		return 0;
336 	if (argc > 1)
337 		exitshell(number(argv[1]));
338 	else
339 		exitshell_savedstatus();
340 }
341