1 /*
2  * memset benchmark.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2021, Arm Limited.
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6  */
7 
8 #define _GNU_SOURCE
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <assert.h>
13 #include "stringlib.h"
14 #include "benchlib.h"
15 
16 #define ITERS  5000
17 #define ITERS2 20000000
18 #define ITERS3 1000000
19 #define NUM_TESTS 16384
20 #define MIN_SIZE 32768
21 #define MAX_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
22 
23 static uint8_t a[MAX_SIZE + 4096] __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));
24 
25 #define F(x) {#x, x},
26 
27 static const struct fun
28 {
29   const char *name;
30   void *(*fun)(void *, int, size_t);
31 } funtab[] =
32 {
33 #if __aarch64__
34   F(__memset_aarch64)
35 #elif __arm__
36   F(__memset_arm)
37 #endif
38   F(memset)
39 #undef F
40   {0, 0}
41 };
42 
43 typedef struct { uint32_t offset : 20, len : 12; } memset_test_t;
44 static memset_test_t test_arr[NUM_TESTS];
45 
46 typedef struct { uint16_t size; uint16_t freq; } freq_data_t;
47 typedef struct { uint8_t align; uint16_t freq; } align_data_t;
48 
49 #define SIZE_NUM 65536
50 #define SIZE_MASK (SIZE_NUM-1)
51 static uint8_t len_arr[SIZE_NUM];
52 
53 /* Frequency data for memset sizes up to 4096 based on SPEC2017.  */
54 static freq_data_t memset_len_freq[] =
55 {
56 {40,28817}, {32,15336}, { 16,3823}, {296,3545}, { 24,3454}, {  8,1412},
57 {292,1202}, { 48, 927}, { 12, 613}, { 11, 539}, {284, 493}, {108, 414},
58 { 88, 380}, { 20, 295}, {312, 271}, { 72, 233}, {  2, 200}, {  4, 192},
59 { 15, 180}, { 14, 174}, { 13, 160}, { 56, 151}, { 36, 144}, { 64, 140},
60 {4095,133}, { 10, 130}, {  9, 124}, {  3, 124}, { 28, 120}, {  0, 118},
61 {288, 110}, {1152, 96}, {104,  90}, {  1,  86}, {832,  76}, {248,  74},
62 {1024, 69}, {120,  64}, {512,  63}, {384,  60}, {  6,  59}, { 80,  54},
63 { 17,  50}, {  7,  49}, {520,  47}, {2048, 39}, {256,  37}, {864,  33},
64 {1440, 28}, { 22,  27}, {2056, 24}, {260,  23}, { 68,  23}, {  5,  22},
65 { 18,  21}, {200,  18}, {2120, 18}, { 60,  17}, { 52,  16}, {336,  15},
66 { 44,  13}, {192,  13}, {160,  12}, {2064, 12}, {128,  12}, { 76,  11},
67 {164,  11}, {152,  10}, {136,   9}, {488,   7}, { 96,   6}, {560,   6},
68 {1016,  6}, {112,   5}, {232,   5}, {168,   5}, {952,   5}, {184,   5},
69 {144,   4}, {252,   4}, { 84,   3}, {960,   3}, {3808,  3}, {244,   3},
70 {280,   3}, {224,   3}, {156,   3}, {1088,  3}, {440,   3}, {216,   2},
71 {304,   2}, { 23,   2}, { 25,   2}, { 26,   2}, {264,   2}, {328,   2},
72 {1096,  2}, {240,   2}, {1104,  2}, {704,   2}, {1664,  2}, {360,   2},
73 {808,   1}, {544,   1}, {236,   1}, {720,   1}, {368,   1}, {424,   1},
74 {640,   1}, {1112,  1}, {552,   1}, {272,   1}, {776,   1}, {376,   1},
75 { 92,   1}, {536,   1}, {824,   1}, {496,   1}, {760,   1}, {792,   1},
76 {504,   1}, {344,   1}, {1816,  1}, {880,   1}, {176,   1}, {320,   1},
77 {352,   1}, {2008,  1}, {208,   1}, {408,   1}, {228,   1}, {2072,  1},
78 {568,   1}, {220,   1}, {616,   1}, {600,   1}, {392,   1}, {696,   1},
79 {2144,  1}, {1280,  1}, {2136,  1}, {632,   1}, {584,   1}, {456,   1},
80 {472,   1}, {3440,  1}, {2088,  1}, {680,   1}, {2928,  1}, {212,   1},
81 {648,   1}, {1752,  1}, {664,   1}, {3512,  1}, {1032,  1}, {528,   1},
82 {4072,  1}, {204,   1}, {2880,  1}, {3392,  1}, {712,   1}, { 59,   1},
83 {736,   1}, {592,   1}, {2520,  1}, {744,   1}, {196,   1}, {172,   1},
84 {728,   1}, {2040,  1}, {1192,  1}, {3600,  1}, {0, 0}
85 };
86 
87 #define ALIGN_NUM 1024
88 #define ALIGN_MASK (ALIGN_NUM-1)
89 static uint8_t align_arr[ALIGN_NUM];
90 
91 /* Alignment data for memset based on SPEC2017.  */
92 static align_data_t memset_align_freq[] =
93 {
94  {16, 338}, {8, 307}, {32, 148}, {64, 131}, {4, 72}, {1, 23}, {2, 5}, {0, 0}
95 };
96 
97 static void
98 init_memset_distribution (void)
99 {
100   int i, j, freq, size, n;
101 
102   for (n = i = 0; (freq = memset_len_freq[i].freq) != 0; i++)
103     for (j = 0, size = memset_len_freq[i].size; j < freq; j++)
104       len_arr[n++] = size;
105   assert (n == SIZE_NUM);
106 
107   for (n = i = 0; (freq = memset_align_freq[i].freq) != 0; i++)
108     for (j = 0, size = memset_align_freq[i].align; j < freq; j++)
109       align_arr[n++] = size - 1;
110   assert (n == ALIGN_NUM);
111 }
112 
113 static size_t
114 init_memset (size_t max_size)
115 {
116   size_t total = 0;
117   /* Create a random set of memsets with the given size and alignment
118      distributions.  */
119   for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TESTS; i++)
120     {
121       test_arr[i].offset = (rand32 (0) & (max_size - 1));
122       test_arr[i].offset &= ~align_arr[rand32 (0) & ALIGN_MASK];
123       test_arr[i].len = len_arr[rand32 (0) & SIZE_MASK];
124       total += test_arr[i].len;
125     }
126 
127   return total;
128 }
129 
130 
131 int main (void)
132 {
133   init_memset_distribution ();
134 
135   memset (a, 1, sizeof (a));
136 
137   printf("Random memset (bytes/ns):\n");
138   for (int f = 0; funtab[f].name != 0; f++)
139     {
140       size_t total_size = 0;
141       uint64_t tsum = 0;
142       printf ("%22s ", funtab[f].name);
143       rand32 (0x12345678);
144 
145       for (int size = MIN_SIZE; size <= MAX_SIZE; size *= 2)
146 	{
147 	  size_t memset_size = init_memset (size) * ITERS;
148 
149 	  for (int c = 0; c < NUM_TESTS; c++)
150 	    funtab[f].fun (a + test_arr[c].offset, 0, test_arr[c].len);
151 
152 	  uint64_t t = clock_get_ns ();
153 	  for (int i = 0; i < ITERS; i++)
154 	    for (int c = 0; c < NUM_TESTS; c++)
155 	      funtab[f].fun (a + test_arr[c].offset, 0, test_arr[c].len);
156 	  t = clock_get_ns () - t;
157 	  total_size += memset_size;
158 	  tsum += t;
159 	  printf ("%dK: %.2f ", size / 1024, (double)memset_size / t);
160 	}
161       printf( "avg %.2f\n", (double)total_size / tsum);
162     }
163 
164   size_t total_size = 0;
165   uint64_t tsum = 0;
166   printf ("%22s ", "memset_call");
167   rand32 (0x12345678);
168 
169   for (int size = MIN_SIZE; size <= MAX_SIZE; size *= 2)
170     {
171       size_t memset_size = init_memset (size) * ITERS;
172 
173       for (int c = 0; c < NUM_TESTS; c++)
174 	memset (a + test_arr[c].offset, 0, test_arr[c].len);
175 
176       uint64_t t = clock_get_ns ();
177       for (int i = 0; i < ITERS; i++)
178 	for (int c = 0; c < NUM_TESTS; c++)
179 	  memset (a + test_arr[c].offset, 0, test_arr[c].len);
180       t = clock_get_ns () - t;
181       total_size += memset_size;
182       tsum += t;
183       printf ("%dK: %.2f ", size / 1024, (double)memset_size / t);
184     }
185   printf( "avg %.2f\n", (double)total_size / tsum);
186 
187 
188   printf ("\nMedium memset (bytes/ns):\n");
189   for (int f = 0; funtab[f].name != 0; f++)
190     {
191       printf ("%22s ", funtab[f].name);
192 
193       for (int size = 8; size <= 512; size *= 2)
194 	{
195 	  uint64_t t = clock_get_ns ();
196 	  for (int i = 0; i < ITERS2; i++)
197 	    funtab[f].fun (a, 0, size);
198 	  t = clock_get_ns () - t;
199 	  printf ("%dB: %.2f ", size, (double)size * ITERS2 / t);
200 	}
201       printf ("\n");
202     }
203 
204   printf ("%22s ", "memset_call");
205   for (int size = 8; size <= 512; size *= 2)
206     {
207       uint64_t t = clock_get_ns ();
208       for (int i = 0; i < ITERS2; i++)
209 	memset (a, 0, size);
210       t = clock_get_ns () - t;
211       printf ("%dB: %.2f ", size, (double)size * ITERS2 / t);
212     }
213 
214 
215   printf ("\nLarge memset (bytes/ns):\n");
216   for (int f = 0; funtab[f].name != 0; f++)
217     {
218       printf ("%22s ", funtab[f].name);
219 
220       for (int size = 1024; size <= 65536; size *= 2)
221 	{
222 	  uint64_t t = clock_get_ns ();
223 	  for (int i = 0; i < ITERS3; i++)
224 	    funtab[f].fun (a, 0, size);
225 	  t = clock_get_ns () - t;
226 	  printf ("%dK: %.2f ", size / 1024, (double)size * ITERS3 / t);
227 	}
228       printf ("\n");
229     }
230 
231   printf ("%22s ", "memset_call");
232   for (int size = 1024; size <= 65536; size *= 2)
233     {
234       uint64_t t = clock_get_ns ();
235       for (int i = 0; i < ITERS3; i++)
236 	memset (a, 0, size);
237       t = clock_get_ns () - t;
238       printf ("%dK: %.2f ", size / 1024, (double)size * ITERS3 / t);
239     }
240   printf ("\n\n");
241 
242   return 0;
243 }
244