1# $NetBSD: varmod-assign.mk,v 1.6 2020/08/25 21:16:53 rillig Exp $
2#
3# Tests for the obscure ::= variable modifiers, which perform variable
4# assignments during evaluation, just like the = operator in C.
5
6all:	mod-assign
7all:	mod-assign-nested
8all:	mod-assign-empty
9all:	mod-assign-parse
10all:	mod-assign-shell-error
11
12mod-assign:
13	# The ::?= modifier applies the ?= assignment operator 3 times.
14	# The ?= operator only has an effect for the first time, therefore
15	# the variable FIRST ends up with the value 1.
16	@echo $@: ${1 2 3:L:@i@${FIRST::?=$i}@} first=${FIRST}.
17
18	# The ::= modifier applies the = assignment operator 3 times.
19	# The = operator overwrites the previous value, therefore the
20	# variable LAST ends up with the value 3.
21	@echo $@: ${1 2 3:L:@i@${LAST::=$i}@} last=${LAST}.
22
23	# The ::+= modifier applies the += assignment operator 3 times.
24	# The += operator appends 3 times to the variable, therefore
25	# the variable APPENDED ends up with the value "1 2 3".
26	@echo $@: ${1 2 3:L:@i@${APPENDED::+=$i}@} appended=${APPENDED}.
27
28	# The ::!= modifier applies the != assignment operator 3 times.
29	# The side effects of the shell commands are visible in the output.
30	# Just as with the ::= modifier, the last value is stored in the
31	# RAN variable.
32	@echo $@: ${echo.1 echo.2 echo.3:L:@i@${RAN::!=${i:C,.*,&; & 1>\&2,:S,., ,g}}@} ran:${RAN}.
33
34	# The assignments happen in the global scope and thus are
35	# preserved even after the shell command has been run.
36	@echo $@: global: ${FIRST:Q}, ${LAST:Q}, ${APPENDED:Q}, ${RAN:Q}.
37
38mod-assign-nested:
39	# The condition "1" is true, therefore THEN1 gets assigned a value,
40	# and IT1 as well.  Nothing surprising here.
41	@echo $@: ${1:?${THEN1::=then1${IT1::=t1}}:${ELSE1::=else1${IE1::=e1}}}${THEN1}${ELSE1}${IT1}${IE1}
42
43	# The condition "0" is false, therefore ELSE1 gets assigned a value,
44	# and IE1 as well.  Nothing surprising here as well.
45	@echo $@: ${0:?${THEN2::=then2${IT2::=t2}}:${ELSE2::=else2${IE2::=e2}}}${THEN2}${ELSE2}${IT2}${IE2}
46
47	# The same effects happen when the variables are defined elsewhere.
48	@echo $@: ${SINK3:Q}
49	@echo $@: ${SINK4:Q}
50SINK3:=	${1:?${THEN3::=then3${IT3::=t3}}:${ELSE3::=else3${IE3::=e3}}}${THEN3}${ELSE3}${IT3}${IE3}
51SINK4:=	${0:?${THEN4::=then4${IT4::=t4}}:${ELSE4::=else4${IE4::=e4}}}${THEN4}${ELSE4}${IT4}${IE4}
52
53mod-assign-empty:
54	# Assigning to the empty variable would obviously not work since that variable
55	# is write-protected.  Therefore it is rejected early as a "bad modifier".
56	@echo ${::=value}
57	@echo $@: ${:Uvalue::=overwritten}
58
59	# The :L modifier sets the variable's value to its name.
60	# Since the name is still "VAR", assigning to that variable works.
61	@echo $@: ${VAR:L::=overwritten} VAR=${VAR}
62
63mod-assign-parse:
64	# The modifier for assignment operators starts with a ':'.
65	# An 'x' after that is an invalid modifier.
66	@echo ${ASSIGN::x}	# 'x' is an unknown assignment operator
67
68	# When parsing an assignment operator fails because the operator is
69	# incomplete, make falls back to the SysV modifier.
70	@echo ${SYSV::=sysv\:x}${SYSV::x=:y}
71
72	@echo ${ASSIGN::=value	# missing closing brace
73
74mod-assign-shell-error:
75	# If the command succeeds, the variable is assigned.
76	@${SH_OK::!= echo word; true } echo ok=${SH_OK}
77
78	# If the command fails, the variable keeps its previous value.
79	# FIXME: the error message says: "previous" returned non-zero status
80	@${SH_ERR::=previous}
81	@${SH_ERR::!= echo word; false } echo err=${SH_ERR}
82