xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/ar/write.c (revision ae500c1f)

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kai Wang
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 *    in this position and unchanged.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <archive.h>
#include <archive_entry.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "ar.h"

ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: write.c 3629 2018-09-30 19:26:28Z jkoshy $");

#define _ARMAG_LEN 8		/* length of the magic string */
#define _ARHDR_LEN 60		/* length of the archive header */
#define _INIT_AS_CAP 128	/* initial archive string table size */
#define _INIT_SYMOFF_CAP (256*(sizeof(uint32_t))) /* initial so table size */
#define _INIT_SYMNAME_CAP 1024			  /* initial sn table size */
#define _MAXNAMELEN_SVR4 15	/* max member name length in svr4 variant */
#define _MAXNAMELEN_BSD  16	/* max member name length in bsd variant */
#define _TRUNCATE_LEN 15	/* number of bytes to keep for member name */

static void	add_to_ar_str_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name);
static void	add_to_ar_sym_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name);
static struct ar_obj	*create_obj_from_file(struct bsdar *bsdar,
		    const char *name, time_t mtime);
static void	create_symtab_entry(struct bsdar *bsdar, Elf *e);
static void	free_obj(struct ar_obj *obj);
static void	insert_obj(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct ar_obj *obj,
		    struct ar_obj *pos);
static void	read_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *archive,
		    int checkargv);
static void	write_cleanup(struct bsdar *bsdar);
static void	write_data(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct archive *a,
		    const void *buf, size_t s);
static void	write_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar);

/*
 * Create an object from a file, and return the created object
 * descriptor.  Return NULL if either an error occurs, or if the '-u'
 * option was specified and the member is not newer than the existing
 * one in the archive.
 */
static struct ar_obj *
create_obj_from_file(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name, time_t mtime)
{
	struct ar_obj		*obj;
	struct stat		 sb;
	const char		*bname;
	char			*tmpname;
	int			fd;

	if (name == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	obj = malloc(sizeof(struct ar_obj));
	if (obj == NULL)
		bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "malloc failed");

	obj->elf = NULL;

	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno, "can't open file: %s", name);
		free(obj);
		return (NULL);
	}

	tmpname = strdup(name);
	if ((bname = basename(tmpname)) == NULL)
		bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "basename failed");
	if (bsdar->options & AR_TR && strlen(bname) > _TRUNCATE_LEN) {
		if ((obj->name = malloc(_TRUNCATE_LEN + 1)) == NULL)
			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "malloc failed");
		(void)strncpy(obj->name, bname, _TRUNCATE_LEN);
		obj->name[_TRUNCATE_LEN] = '\0';
	} else
		if ((obj->name = strdup(bname)) == NULL)
		    bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "strdup failed");
	free(tmpname);

	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno, "can't fstat file: %s", obj->name);
		goto giveup;
	}
	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s is not an ordinary file", obj->name);
		goto giveup;
	}

	if (sb.st_dev == bsdar->ar_dev && sb.st_ino == bsdar->ar_ino) {
		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "cannot add archive \"%s\" to itself",
		    obj->name);
		goto giveup;
	}

	/*
	 * If the '-u' option is specified and member is not newer
	 * than the existing one, we should not replace the member.
	 * However, if mtime == 0, i.e., if nonexistent members are to
	 * be forcibly replaced, then the '-u' option is to be ignored.
	 */
	if (mtime != 0 && bsdar->options & AR_U && sb.st_mtime <= mtime)
		goto giveup;

	/*
	 * When the '-D' option is specified, the mtime and UID/GID of
	 * the member will be set to 0, and the file mode will be set
	 * to 644. This ensures that checksums will match for two
	 * archives containing identical content.
	 */
	if (bsdar->options & AR_D) {
		obj->uid = 0;
		obj->gid = 0;
		obj->mtime = 0;
		obj->md = S_IFREG | 0644;
	} else {
		obj->uid = sb.st_uid;
		obj->gid = sb.st_gid;
		obj->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
		obj->md = sb.st_mode;
	}
	obj->size = sb.st_size;
	obj->dev = sb.st_dev;
	obj->ino = sb.st_ino;

	if (obj->size == 0) {
		return (obj);
	}

	if ((obj->elf = elf_open(fd)) == NULL) {
		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "file initialization failed for %s: %s",
		    obj->name, elf_errmsg(-1));
		goto giveup;
	}

	/*
	 * Read the object fully into memory and close its file
	 * descriptor.
	 */
	if (elf_cntl(obj->elf, ELF_C_FDREAD) < 0) {
		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s could not be read in: %s",
		    obj->name, elf_errmsg(-1));
		goto giveup;
	}

	if (close(fd) < 0)
		bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "close failed: %s",
		    obj->name);

	return (obj);

giveup:
	if (obj->elf)
		elf_end(obj->elf);

	if (close(fd) < 0)
		bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "close failed: %s",
		    obj->name);
	free(obj->name);
	free(obj);
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Free an object and its associated allocations.
 */
static void
free_obj(struct ar_obj *obj)
{
	if (obj->elf)
		elf_end(obj->elf);

	free(obj->name);
	free(obj);
}

/*
 * Insert an object into a list, either before/after the 'pos' obj or
 * at the end of the list.
 */
static void
insert_obj(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct ar_obj *obj, struct ar_obj *pos)
{
	if (obj == NULL)
		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "try to insert a null obj");

	if (pos == NULL || obj == pos)
		/*
		 * If the object to move happens to be the position
		 * obj, or if there is no position obj, move the
		 * object to the end.
		 */
		goto tail;

	if (bsdar->options & AR_B) {
		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(pos, obj, objs);
		return;
	}
	if (bsdar->options & AR_A) {
		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bsdar->v_obj, pos, obj, objs);
		return;
	}

tail:
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);

}

/*
 * Read objects from archive into the 'v_obj' list. Note that
 * 'checkargv' is set when read_objs() is used to read objects from
 * the target of 'ADDLIB' command in ar script mode; in this case the
 * 'argv' array specifies the members that 'ADDLIB' is to operate on.
 */
static void
read_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *archive, int checkargv)
{
	struct archive		 *a;
	struct archive_entry	 *entry;
	struct ar_obj		 *obj;
	const char		 *name;
	const char		 *bname;
	char			 *buff;
	char			**av;
	size_t			  size;
	int			  i, r, find;

	if ((a = archive_read_new()) == NULL)
		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "archive_read_new failed");
	archive_read_support_format_ar(a);
	AC(archive_read_open_filename(a, archive, DEF_BLKSZ));
	for (;;) {
		r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry);
		if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
			bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
		if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
			break;
		if (r == ARCHIVE_WARN || r == ARCHIVE_RETRY)
			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
		if (r == ARCHIVE_RETRY) {
			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "Retrying...");
			continue;
		}

		name = archive_entry_pathname(entry);

		/*
		 * Skip pseudo members.
		 */
		if (bsdar_is_pseudomember(bsdar, name))
			continue;

		/*
		 * If 'checkargv' is set, only read those members
		 * specified in argv.
		 */
		if (checkargv && bsdar->argc > 0) {
			find = 0;
			for(i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
				av = &bsdar->argv[i];
				if (*av == NULL)
					continue;
				if ((bname = basename(*av)) == NULL)
					bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno,
					    "basename failed");
				if (strcmp(bname, name) != 0)
					continue;

				*av = NULL;
				find = 1;
				break;
			}
			if (!find)
				continue;
		}

		size = archive_entry_size(entry);

		if (size > 0) {
			if ((buff = malloc(size)) == NULL)
				bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "malloc failed");
			if (archive_read_data(a, buff, size) != (ssize_t)size) {
				bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s",
				    archive_error_string(a));
				free(buff);
				continue;
			}
		} else
			buff = NULL;

		obj = malloc(sizeof(struct ar_obj));
		if (obj == NULL)
			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "malloc failed");
		obj->elf = NULL;
		if (buff) {
			obj->elf = elf_openmemory(buff, size);
			if (obj->elf == NULL) {
				bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "elf_openmemory() "
				    "failed for %s: %s", name,
				    elf_errmsg(-1));
				free(buff);
				free(obj);
				continue;
			}
		}
		if ((obj->name = strdup(name)) == NULL)
			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "strdup failed");
		obj->size = size;
		obj->uid = archive_entry_uid(entry);
		obj->gid = archive_entry_gid(entry);
		obj->md = archive_entry_mode(entry);
		obj->mtime = archive_entry_mtime(entry);
		obj->dev = 0;
		obj->ino = 0;

		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
	}
	AC(archive_read_close(a));
	ACV(archive_read_free(a));
}

/*
 * Write an archive.
 *
 * Returns EXIT_SUCCESS if the write succeeded or EXIT_FAILURE otherwise.
 */
int
ar_write_archive(struct bsdar *bsdar, int mode)
{
	struct ar_obj		 *nobj, *obj, *obj_temp, *pos;
	struct stat		  sb;
	const char		 *bname;
	char			**av;
	int			  exitcode, i;

	TAILQ_INIT(&bsdar->v_obj);
	exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
	nobj = NULL;
	pos = NULL;
	memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));

	assert(mode == 'A' || mode == 'd' || mode == 'm' || mode == 'q' ||
	    mode == 'r' || mode == 's');

	/*
	 * Test if the specified archive exists, to determine
	 * whether we are creating a new archive.
	 */
	if (stat(bsdar->filename, &sb) != 0) {
		if (errno != ENOENT) {
			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno, "stat %s failed",
			    bsdar->filename);
			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		/* We do not create archive in mode 'd', 'm' and 's'.  */
		if (mode != 'r' && mode != 'q') {
			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s: no such file",
			    bsdar->filename);
			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		/* Issue a message if the '-c' option was not specified. */
		if (!(bsdar->options & AR_C))
			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "creating %s", bsdar->filename);
		goto new_archive;
	}

	bsdar->ar_dev = sb.st_dev;
	bsdar->ar_ino = sb.st_ino;

	/*
	 * First read members from the existing archive.
	 */
	read_objs(bsdar, bsdar->filename, 0);

	/*
	 * For mode 's', no member will be moved, deleted or replaced.
	 */
	if (mode == 's')
		goto write_objs;

	/*
	 * For mode 'q', we don't need to adjust existing members either.
	 * Also, -a, -b and -i are ignored in this mode. New members are
	 * always inserted at tail.
	 */
	if (mode == 'q')
		goto new_archive;

	/*
	 * Mode 'A' adds the contents of another archive to the tail
	 * of current archive. Note that mode 'A' is a special mode
	 * for the 'ADDLIB' command in ar's script mode. Currently
	 * there is no option that invokes this function from ar's
	 * command line.
	 */
	if (mode == 'A') {
		/*
		 * Read objects from the target archive of the
		 * 'ADDLIB' command.  If there are members specified in
		 * 'argv', read those members only, otherwise the
		 * entire archive will be read.
		 */
		read_objs(bsdar, bsdar->addlib, 1);
		goto write_objs;
	}

	/*
	 * Try to find the position member specified by user.
	 */
	if (bsdar->options & AR_A || bsdar->options & AR_B) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs) {
			if (strcmp(obj->name, bsdar->posarg) == 0) {
				pos = obj;
				break;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If we cannot find the position specified by the
		 * user, silently insert objects at the tail of the
		 * list.
		 */
		if (pos == NULL)
			bsdar->options &= ~(AR_A | AR_B);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
		av = &bsdar->argv[i];

		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs, obj_temp) {
			if ((bname = basename(*av)) == NULL)
				bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "basename failed");
			if (bsdar->options & AR_TR) {
				if (strncmp(bname, obj->name, _TRUNCATE_LEN))
					continue;
			} else
				if (strcmp(bname, obj->name) != 0)
					continue;

			if (mode == 'r') {
				/*
				 * If the new member should not
				 * replace the old one, skip it.
				 */
				nobj = create_obj_from_file(bsdar, *av,
				    obj->mtime);
				if (nobj == NULL) {
					exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
					goto skip_obj;
				}
			}

			if (bsdar->options & AR_V)
				(void)fprintf(bsdar->output, "%c - %s\n",
				    mode, *av);

			TAILQ_REMOVE(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
			if (mode == 'd' || mode == 'r')
				free_obj(obj);

			if (mode == 'm')
				insert_obj(bsdar, obj, pos);
			if (mode == 'r')
				insert_obj(bsdar, nobj, pos);

		skip_obj:
			*av = NULL;
			break;
		}

	}

new_archive:
	/*
	 * When operating in mode 'r', directly add the specified
	 * objects which do not exist in current archive. When
	 * operating in mode 'q', all objects specified by the command
	 * line args are appended to the archive, without checking
	 * existing members in the archive.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
		av = &bsdar->argv[i];
		if (*av != NULL && (mode == 'r' || mode == 'q')) {
			nobj = create_obj_from_file(bsdar, *av, 0);
			if (nobj == NULL) {
				exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
				*av = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			insert_obj(bsdar, nobj, pos);
			if (bsdar->options & AR_V)
				(void)fprintf(bsdar->output, "a - %s\n", *av);
			*av = NULL;
		}
	}

write_objs:
	write_objs(bsdar);
	write_cleanup(bsdar);

	return (exitcode);
}

/*
 * Release memory.
 */
static void
write_cleanup(struct bsdar *bsdar)
{
	struct ar_obj		*obj, *obj_temp;

	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs, obj_temp) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
		free_obj(obj);
	}

	free(bsdar->as);
	free(bsdar->s_so);
	free(bsdar->s_sn);
	bsdar->as = NULL;
	bsdar->s_so = NULL;
	bsdar->s_sn = NULL;
}

/*
 * Wrapper for archive_write_data().
 */
static void
write_data(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct archive *a, const void *buf, size_t s)
{
	if (archive_write_data(a, buf, s) != (ssize_t)s)
		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
}

/*
 * Compute the size of the symbol table for an archive.
 */
static size_t
bsdar_symtab_size(struct bsdar *bsdar)
{
	size_t sz;

	if (bsdar->options & AR_BSD) {
		/*
		 * A BSD style symbol table has two parts.
		 * Each part is preceded by its size in bytes,
		 * encoded as a C 'long'.  In the first part,
		 * there are 's_cnt' entries, each entry being
		 * 2 'long's in size.  The second part
		 * contains a string table.
		 */
		sz = 2 * sizeof(long) + (bsdar->s_cnt * 2 * sizeof(long)) +
		    bsdar->s_sn_sz;
	} else {
		/*
		 * An SVR4 style symbol table comprises of a 32 bit
		 * number holding the number of entries, followed by
		 * that many 32-bit offsets, followed by a string
		 * table.
		 */
		sz = sizeof(uint32_t) + bsdar->s_cnt * sizeof(uint32_t) +
		    bsdar->s_sn_sz;
	}

	return (sz);
}

static void
write_svr4_symtab_entry(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct archive *a)
{
	int		nr;
	uint32_t	i;

	/* Translate offsets to big-endian form. */
	for (i = 0; i < bsdar->s_cnt; i++)
		bsdar->s_so[i] = htobe32(bsdar->s_so[i]);

	nr = htobe32(bsdar->s_cnt);
	write_data(bsdar, a, &nr, sizeof(uint32_t));
	write_data(bsdar, a, bsdar->s_so, sizeof(uint32_t) *
	    bsdar->s_cnt);
	write_data(bsdar, a, bsdar->s_sn, bsdar->s_sn_sz);
}

static void
write_bsd_symtab_entry(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct archive *a)
{
	long br_sz, br_off, br_strx;
	char *s;
	uint32_t i;

	/*
	 * Write out the size in the byte of the array of 'ranlib'
	 * descriptors to follow.
	 */

	br_sz = (long) (bsdar->s_cnt * 2 * sizeof(long));
	write_data(bsdar, a, &br_sz, sizeof(long));

	/*
	 * Write out the array of 'ranlib' descriptors.  Each
	 * descriptor comprises of (a) an offset into the following
	 * string table and (b) a file offset to the relevant member.
	 */
	for (i = 0, s = bsdar->s_sn; i < bsdar->s_cnt; i++) {
		br_strx = (long) (s - bsdar->s_sn);
		br_off = (long) bsdar->s_so[i];
		write_data(bsdar, a, &br_strx, sizeof(long));
		write_data(bsdar, a, &br_off, sizeof(long));

		/* Find the start of the next symbol in the string table. */
		while (*s++ != '\0')
			;
	}

	/*
	 * Write out the size of the string table as a 'long',
	 * followed by the string table itself.
	 */
	br_sz = (long) bsdar->s_sn_sz;
	write_data(bsdar, a, &br_sz, sizeof(long));
	write_data(bsdar, a, bsdar->s_sn, bsdar->s_sn_sz);
}


/*
 * Write the resulting archive members.
 */
static void
write_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar)
{
	struct ar_obj		*obj;
	struct archive		*a;
	struct archive_entry	*entry;
	size_t s_sz;		/* size of archive symbol table. */
	size_t pm_sz;		/* size of pseudo members */
	size_t namelen;		/* size of member name. */
	size_t obj_sz;		/* size of object + extended header. */
	int			 i;
	char			*buf;
	const char		*entry_name;

	bsdar->rela_off = 0;

	/*
	 * Create the archive symbol table and the archive string
	 * table, if needed.
	 */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs) {
		if (!(bsdar->options & AR_SS) && obj->elf != NULL)
			create_symtab_entry(bsdar, obj->elf);

		obj_sz = 0;
		namelen = strlen(obj->name);
		if (bsdar->options & AR_BSD) {
			/* Account for the space used by the file name. */
			if (namelen > _MAXNAMELEN_BSD ||
			    strchr(obj->name, ' '))
				obj_sz += namelen;
		} else if (namelen > _MAXNAMELEN_SVR4)
			add_to_ar_str_table(bsdar, obj->name);

		obj_sz += obj->size; /* add the actual object size  */

		/* Roundup the final size and add the header length. */
		bsdar->rela_off += _ARHDR_LEN + obj_sz + (obj_sz & 1);
	}

	/*
	 * Pad the symbol name string table. It is treated specially
	 * because symbol name table should be padded by a '\0', and
	 * not '\n' as for normal members. The size of the 'sn' table
	 * includes the pad byte.
	 */
	if (bsdar->s_cnt != 0 && bsdar->s_sn_sz % 2 != 0)
		bsdar->s_sn[bsdar->s_sn_sz++] = '\0';

	/*
	 * The archive string table is padded by a "\n" like a normal
	 * member.  The difference is that the size of archive string
	 * table includes the pad byte, while normal members' size
	 * fields do not.
	 */
	if (bsdar->as != NULL && bsdar->as_sz % 2 != 0)
		bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz++] = '\n';

	/*
	 * If there is a symbol table, calculate the size of pseudo
	 * members, and convert previously stored relative offsets to
	 * absolute ones.
	 *
	 * absolute_offset = relative_offset + size_of_pseudo_members)
	 */

	s_sz = bsdar_symtab_size(bsdar);
	if (bsdar->s_cnt != 0) {
		pm_sz = _ARMAG_LEN + (_ARHDR_LEN + s_sz);
		if (bsdar->as != NULL) /* SVR4 archives only */
			pm_sz += _ARHDR_LEN + bsdar->as_sz;
		for (i = 0; (size_t) i < bsdar->s_cnt; i++)
			bsdar->s_so[i] = bsdar->s_so[i] + pm_sz;
	}

	if ((a = archive_write_new()) == NULL)
		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "archive_write_new failed");

	if (bsdar->options & AR_BSD)
		archive_write_set_format_ar_bsd(a);
	else
		archive_write_set_format_ar_svr4(a);

	AC(archive_write_open_filename(a, bsdar->filename));

	/*
	 * Write the archive symbol table, if there is one.  If
	 * options '-s' was explicitly specified or if we were invoked
	 * as 'ranlib', write the symbol table even if it is empty.
	 */
	if ((bsdar->s_cnt != 0 && !(bsdar->options & AR_SS)) ||
	    bsdar->options & AR_S) {
		if (bsdar->options & AR_BSD)
			entry_name = AR_SYMTAB_NAME_BSD;
		else
			entry_name = AR_SYMTAB_NAME_SVR4;

		entry = archive_entry_new();
		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, entry_name);
		if ((bsdar->options & AR_D) == 0)
			archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, time(NULL), 0);
		archive_entry_set_size(entry, s_sz);
		AC(archive_write_header(a, entry));
		if (bsdar->options & AR_BSD)
			write_bsd_symtab_entry(bsdar, a);
		else
			write_svr4_symtab_entry(bsdar, a);
		archive_entry_free(entry);
	}

	/* Write the archive string table, if any. */
	if (bsdar->as != NULL) {
		entry = archive_entry_new();
		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, AR_STRINGTAB_NAME_SVR4);
		archive_entry_set_size(entry, bsdar->as_sz);
		AC(archive_write_header(a, entry));
		write_data(bsdar, a, bsdar->as, bsdar->as_sz);
		archive_entry_free(entry);
	}

	/* Write normal members. */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs) {
		if ((buf = elf_rawfile(obj->elf, NULL)) == NULL) {
			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "elf_rawfile() failed: %s",
			    elf_errmsg(-1));
			continue;
		}

		entry = archive_entry_new();
		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, obj->name);
		archive_entry_set_uid(entry, obj->uid);
		archive_entry_set_gid(entry, obj->gid);
		archive_entry_set_mode(entry, obj->md);
		archive_entry_set_size(entry, obj->size);
		archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, obj->mtime, 0);
		archive_entry_set_dev(entry, obj->dev);
		archive_entry_set_ino(entry, obj->ino);
		archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFREG);
		AC(archive_write_header(a, entry));
		write_data(bsdar, a, buf, obj->size);
		archive_entry_free(entry);
	}

	AC(archive_write_close(a));
	ACV(archive_write_free(a));
}

/*
 * Extract global symbols from ELF binary members.
 */
static void
create_symtab_entry(struct bsdar *bsdar, Elf *e)
{
	Elf_Scn		*scn;
	GElf_Shdr	 shdr;
	GElf_Sym	 sym;
	Elf_Data	*data;
	char		*name;
	size_t		 n, shstrndx;
	int		 elferr, tabndx, len, i;

	if (elf_kind(e) != ELF_K_ELF) {
		/* Silently a ignore non-ELF member. */
		return;
	}
	if (elf_getshstrndx(e, &shstrndx) == 0) {
		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "elf_getshstrndx failed: %s",
		     elf_errmsg(-1));
		return;
	}

	tabndx = -1;
	scn = NULL;
	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(e, scn)) != NULL) {
		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) != &shdr) {
			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0,
			    "elf_getshdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
			continue;
		}
		if ((name = elf_strptr(e, shstrndx, shdr.sh_name)) == NULL) {
			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0,
			    "elf_strptr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
			continue;
		}
		if (strcmp(name, ".strtab") == 0) {
			tabndx = elf_ndxscn(scn);
			break;
		}
	}
	elferr = elf_errno();
	if (elferr != 0)
		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "elf_nextscn failed: %s",
		     elf_errmsg(elferr));
	if (tabndx == -1) {
		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "can't find .strtab section");
		return;
	}

	scn = NULL;
	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(e, scn)) != NULL) {
		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) != &shdr) {
			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "elf_getshdr failed: %s",
			    elf_errmsg(-1));
			continue;
		}
		if (shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
			continue;

		data = NULL;
		n = 0;
		while (n < shdr.sh_size &&
		    (data = elf_getdata(scn, data)) != NULL) {
			len = data->d_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
			for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
				if (gelf_getsym(data, i, &sym) != &sym) {
					bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0,
					    "gelf_getsym failed: %s",
					     elf_errmsg(-1));
					continue;
				}

				/* Keep only global and weak symbols. */
				if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
				    GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_WEAK)
					continue;

				/* Keep only defined symbols. */
				if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
					continue;

				if ((name = elf_strptr(e, tabndx,
				    sym.st_name)) == NULL) {
					bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0,
					    "elf_strptr failed: %s",
					     elf_errmsg(-1));
					continue;
				}

				add_to_ar_sym_table(bsdar, name);
			}
		}
	}
	elferr = elf_errno();
	if (elferr != 0)
		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "elf_nextscn failed: %s",
		     elf_errmsg(elferr));
}

/*
 * Append to the archive string table buffer.
 */
static void
add_to_ar_str_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name)
{

	if (bsdar->as == NULL) {
		bsdar->as_cap = _INIT_AS_CAP;
		bsdar->as_sz = 0;
		if ((bsdar->as = malloc(bsdar->as_cap)) == NULL)
			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "malloc failed");
	}

	/*
	 * The space required for holding one member name in the 'as'
	 * table includes: strlen(name) + (1 for '/') + (1 for '\n') +
	 * (possibly 1 for padding).
	 */
	while (bsdar->as_sz + strlen(name) + 3 > bsdar->as_cap) {
		bsdar->as_cap *= 2;
		bsdar->as = realloc(bsdar->as, bsdar->as_cap);
		if (bsdar->as == NULL)
			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "realloc failed");
	}
	strncpy(&bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz], name, strlen(name));
	bsdar->as_sz += strlen(name);
	bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz++] = '/';
	bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz++] = '\n';
}

/*
 * Append to the archive symbol table buffer.
 */
static void
add_to_ar_sym_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name)
{

	if (bsdar->s_so == NULL) {
		if ((bsdar->s_so = malloc(_INIT_SYMOFF_CAP)) ==
		    NULL)
			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "malloc failed");
		bsdar->s_so_cap = _INIT_SYMOFF_CAP;
		bsdar->s_cnt = 0;
	}

	if (bsdar->s_sn == NULL) {
		if ((bsdar->s_sn = malloc(_INIT_SYMNAME_CAP)) == NULL)
			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "malloc failed");
		bsdar->s_sn_cap = _INIT_SYMNAME_CAP;
		bsdar->s_sn_sz = 0;
	}

	if (bsdar->s_cnt * sizeof(uint32_t) >= bsdar->s_so_cap) {
		bsdar->s_so_cap *= 2;
		bsdar->s_so = realloc(bsdar->s_so, bsdar->s_so_cap);
		if (bsdar->s_so == NULL)
			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "realloc failed");
	}
	bsdar->s_so[bsdar->s_cnt] = bsdar->rela_off;
	bsdar->s_cnt++;

	/*
	 * The space required for holding one symbol name in the 'sn'
	 * table includes: strlen(name) + (1 for '\n') + (possibly 1
	 * for padding).
	 */
	while (bsdar->s_sn_sz + strlen(name) + 2 > bsdar->s_sn_cap) {
		bsdar->s_sn_cap *= 2;
		bsdar->s_sn = realloc(bsdar->s_sn, bsdar->s_sn_cap);
		if (bsdar->s_sn == NULL)
			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "realloc failed");
	}
	strncpy(&bsdar->s_sn[bsdar->s_sn_sz], name, strlen(name));
	bsdar->s_sn_sz += strlen(name);
	bsdar->s_sn[bsdar->s_sn_sz++] = '\0';
}