xref: /freebsd/contrib/file/src/compress.c (revision 85732ac8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
3  * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
4  * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
11  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 /*
29  * compress routines:
30  *	zmagic() - returns 0 if not recognized, uncompresses and prints
31  *		   information if recognized
32  *	uncompress(method, old, n, newch) - uncompress old into new,
33  *					    using method, return sizeof new
34  */
35 #include "file.h"
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: compress.c,v 1.107 2018/04/28 18:48:22 christos Exp $")
39 #endif
40 
41 #include "magic.h"
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #endif
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
51 #include <signal.h>
52 # ifndef HAVE_SIG_T
53 typedef void (*sig_t)(int);
54 # endif /* HAVE_SIG_T */
55 #endif
56 #if !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(WIN32)
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #endif
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
60 #include <sys/wait.h>
61 #endif
62 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
63 #include <sys/time.h>
64 #endif
65 #if defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H) && defined(ZLIBSUPPORT)
66 #define BUILTIN_DECOMPRESS
67 #include <zlib.h>
68 #endif
69 #ifdef DEBUG
70 int tty = -1;
71 #define DPRINTF(...)	do { \
72 	if (tty == -1) \
73 		tty = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR); \
74 	if (tty == -1) \
75 		abort(); \
76 	dprintf(tty, __VA_ARGS__); \
77 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
78 #else
79 #define DPRINTF(...)
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifdef ZLIBSUPPORT
83 /*
84  * The following python code is not really used because ZLIBSUPPORT is only
85  * defined if we have a built-in zlib, and the built-in zlib handles that.
86  * That is not true for android where we have zlib.h and not -lz.
87  */
88 static const char zlibcode[] =
89     "import sys, zlib; sys.stdout.write(zlib.decompress(sys.stdin.read()))";
90 
91 static const char *zlib_args[] = { "python", "-c", zlibcode, NULL };
92 
93 static int
94 zlibcmp(const unsigned char *buf)
95 {
96 	unsigned short x = 1;
97 	unsigned char *s = CAST(unsigned char *, CAST(void *, &x));
98 
99 	if ((buf[0] & 0xf) != 8 || (buf[0] & 0x80) != 0)
100 		return 0;
101 	if (s[0] != 1)	/* endianness test */
102 		x = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
103 	else
104 		x = buf[1] | (buf[0] << 8);
105 	if (x % 31)
106 		return 0;
107 	return 1;
108 }
109 #endif
110 
111 #define gzip_flags "-cd"
112 #define lrzip_flags "-do"
113 #define lzip_flags gzip_flags
114 
115 static const char *gzip_args[] = {
116 	"gzip", gzip_flags, NULL
117 };
118 static const char *uncompress_args[] = {
119 	"uncompress", "-c", NULL
120 };
121 static const char *bzip2_args[] = {
122 	"bzip2", "-cd", NULL
123 };
124 static const char *lzip_args[] = {
125 	"lzip", lzip_flags, NULL
126 };
127 static const char *xz_args[] = {
128 	"xz", "-cd", NULL
129 };
130 static const char *lrzip_args[] = {
131 	"lrzip", lrzip_flags, NULL
132 };
133 static const char *lz4_args[] = {
134 	"lz4", "-cd", NULL
135 };
136 static const char *zstd_args[] = {
137 	"zstd", "-cd", NULL
138 };
139 
140 private const struct {
141 	const void *magic;
142 	size_t maglen;
143 	const char **argv;
144 } compr[] = {
145 	{ "\037\235",	2, gzip_args },		/* compressed */
146 	/* Uncompress can get stuck; so use gzip first if we have it
147 	 * Idea from Damien Clark, thanks! */
148 	{ "\037\235",	2, uncompress_args },	/* compressed */
149 	{ "\037\213",	2, gzip_args },		/* gzipped */
150 	{ "\037\236",	2, gzip_args },		/* frozen */
151 	{ "\037\240",	2, gzip_args },		/* SCO LZH */
152 	/* the standard pack utilities do not accept standard input */
153 	{ "\037\036",	2, gzip_args },		/* packed */
154 	{ "PK\3\4",	4, gzip_args },		/* pkzipped, */
155 	/* ...only first file examined */
156 	{ "BZh",	3, bzip2_args },	/* bzip2-ed */
157 	{ "LZIP",	4, lzip_args },		/* lzip-ed */
158  	{ "\3757zXZ\0",	6, xz_args },		/* XZ Utils */
159  	{ "LRZI",	4, lrzip_args },	/* LRZIP */
160  	{ "\004\"M\030",4, lz4_args },		/* LZ4 */
161  	{ "\x28\xB5\x2F\xFD", 4, zstd_args },	/* zstd */
162 #ifdef ZLIBSUPPORT
163 	{ RCAST(const void *, zlibcmp),	0, zlib_args },		/* zlib */
164 #endif
165 };
166 
167 #define OKDATA 	0
168 #define NODATA	1
169 #define ERRDATA	2
170 
171 private ssize_t swrite(int, const void *, size_t);
172 #if HAVE_FORK
173 private size_t ncompr = sizeof(compr) / sizeof(compr[0]);
174 private int uncompressbuf(int, size_t, size_t, const unsigned char *,
175     unsigned char **, size_t *);
176 #ifdef BUILTIN_DECOMPRESS
177 private int uncompresszlib(const unsigned char *, unsigned char **, size_t,
178     size_t *, int);
179 private int uncompressgzipped(const unsigned char *, unsigned char **, size_t,
180     size_t *);
181 #endif
182 static int makeerror(unsigned char **, size_t *, const char *, ...)
183     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
184 private const char *methodname(size_t);
185 
186 private int
187 format_decompression_error(struct magic_set *ms, size_t i, unsigned char *buf)
188 {
189 	unsigned char *p;
190 	int mime = ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME;
191 
192 	if (!mime)
193 		return file_printf(ms, "ERROR:[%s: %s]", methodname(i), buf);
194 
195 	for (p = buf; *p; p++)
196 		if (!isalnum(*p))
197 			*p = '-';
198 
199 	return file_printf(ms, "application/x-decompression-error-%s-%s",
200 	    methodname(i), buf);
201 }
202 
203 protected int
204 file_zmagic(struct magic_set *ms, const struct buffer *b, const char *name)
205 {
206 	unsigned char *newbuf = NULL;
207 	size_t i, nsz;
208 	char *rbuf;
209 	file_pushbuf_t *pb;
210 	int urv, prv, rv = 0;
211 	int mime = ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME;
212 	int fd = b->fd;
213 	const unsigned char *buf = b->fbuf;
214 	size_t nbytes = b->flen;
215 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
216 	sig_t osigpipe;
217 #endif
218 
219 	if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_COMPRESS) == 0)
220 		return 0;
221 
222 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
223 	osigpipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
224 #endif
225 	for (i = 0; i < ncompr; i++) {
226 		int zm;
227 		if (nbytes < compr[i].maglen)
228 			continue;
229 #ifdef ZLIBSUPPORT
230 		if (compr[i].maglen == 0)
231 			zm = (RCAST(int (*)(const unsigned char *),
232 			    CCAST(void *, compr[i].magic)))(buf);
233 		else
234 #endif
235 			zm = memcmp(buf, compr[i].magic, compr[i].maglen) == 0;
236 
237 		if (!zm)
238 			continue;
239 		nsz = nbytes;
240 		urv = uncompressbuf(fd, ms->bytes_max, i, buf, &newbuf, &nsz);
241 		DPRINTF("uncompressbuf = %d, %s, %zu\n", urv, (char *)newbuf,
242 		    nsz);
243 		switch (urv) {
244 		case OKDATA:
245 		case ERRDATA:
246 			ms->flags &= ~MAGIC_COMPRESS;
247 			if (urv == ERRDATA)
248 				prv = format_decompression_error(ms, i, newbuf);
249 			else
250 				prv = file_buffer(ms, -1, name, newbuf, nsz);
251 			if (prv == -1)
252 				goto error;
253 			rv = 1;
254 			if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_COMPRESS_TRANSP) != 0)
255 				goto out;
256 			if (mime != MAGIC_MIME && mime != 0)
257 				goto out;
258 			if ((file_printf(ms,
259 			    mime ? " compressed-encoding=" : " (")) == -1)
260 				goto error;
261 			if ((pb = file_push_buffer(ms)) == NULL)
262 				goto error;
263 			/*
264 			 * XXX: If file_buffer fails here, we overwrite
265 			 * the compressed text. FIXME.
266 			 */
267 			if (file_buffer(ms, -1, NULL, buf, nbytes) == -1)
268 				goto error;
269 			if ((rbuf = file_pop_buffer(ms, pb)) != NULL) {
270 				if (file_printf(ms, "%s", rbuf) == -1) {
271 					free(rbuf);
272 					goto error;
273 				}
274 				free(rbuf);
275 			}
276 			if (!mime && file_printf(ms, ")") == -1)
277 				goto error;
278 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
279 		case NODATA:
280 			break;
281 		default:
282 			abort();
283 			/*NOTREACHED*/
284 		error:
285 			rv = -1;
286 			break;
287 		}
288 	}
289 out:
290 	DPRINTF("rv = %d\n", rv);
291 
292 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
293 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, osigpipe);
294 #endif
295 	free(newbuf);
296 	ms->flags |= MAGIC_COMPRESS;
297 	DPRINTF("Zmagic returns %d\n", rv);
298 	return rv;
299 }
300 #endif
301 /*
302  * `safe' write for sockets and pipes.
303  */
304 private ssize_t
305 swrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t n)
306 {
307 	ssize_t rv;
308 	size_t rn = n;
309 
310 	do
311 		switch (rv = write(fd, buf, n)) {
312 		case -1:
313 			if (errno == EINTR)
314 				continue;
315 			return -1;
316 		default:
317 			n -= rv;
318 			buf = CAST(const char *, buf) + rv;
319 			break;
320 		}
321 	while (n > 0);
322 	return rn;
323 }
324 
325 
326 /*
327  * `safe' read for sockets and pipes.
328  */
329 protected ssize_t
330 sread(int fd, void *buf, size_t n, int canbepipe __attribute__((__unused__)))
331 {
332 	ssize_t rv;
333 #ifdef FIONREAD
334 	int t = 0;
335 #endif
336 	size_t rn = n;
337 
338 	if (fd == STDIN_FILENO)
339 		goto nocheck;
340 
341 #ifdef FIONREAD
342 	if (canbepipe && (ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &t) == -1 || t == 0)) {
343 #ifdef FD_ZERO
344 		ssize_t cnt;
345 		for (cnt = 0;; cnt++) {
346 			fd_set check;
347 			struct timeval tout = {0, 100 * 1000};
348 			int selrv;
349 
350 			FD_ZERO(&check);
351 			FD_SET(fd, &check);
352 
353 			/*
354 			 * Avoid soft deadlock: do not read if there
355 			 * is nothing to read from sockets and pipes.
356 			 */
357 			selrv = select(fd + 1, &check, NULL, NULL, &tout);
358 			if (selrv == -1) {
359 				if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
360 					continue;
361 			} else if (selrv == 0 && cnt >= 5) {
362 				return 0;
363 			} else
364 				break;
365 		}
366 #endif
367 		(void)ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &t);
368 	}
369 
370 	if (t > 0 && (size_t)t < n) {
371 		n = t;
372 		rn = n;
373 	}
374 #endif
375 
376 nocheck:
377 	do
378 		switch ((rv = read(fd, buf, n))) {
379 		case -1:
380 			if (errno == EINTR)
381 				continue;
382 			return -1;
383 		case 0:
384 			return rn - n;
385 		default:
386 			n -= rv;
387 			buf = CAST(char *, CCAST(void *, buf)) + rv;
388 			break;
389 		}
390 	while (n > 0);
391 	return rn;
392 }
393 
394 protected int
395 file_pipe2file(struct magic_set *ms, int fd, const void *startbuf,
396     size_t nbytes)
397 {
398 	char buf[4096];
399 	ssize_t r;
400 	int tfd;
401 
402 	(void)strlcpy(buf, "/tmp/file.XXXXXX", sizeof buf);
403 #ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
404 	{
405 		char *ptr = mktemp(buf);
406 		tfd = open(ptr, O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_EXCL|O_CREAT, 0600);
407 		r = errno;
408 		(void)unlink(ptr);
409 		errno = r;
410 	}
411 #else
412 	{
413 		int te;
414 		tfd = mkstemp(buf);
415 		te = errno;
416 		(void)unlink(buf);
417 		errno = te;
418 	}
419 #endif
420 	if (tfd == -1) {
421 		file_error(ms, errno,
422 		    "cannot create temporary file for pipe copy");
423 		return -1;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (swrite(tfd, startbuf, nbytes) != (ssize_t)nbytes)
427 		r = 1;
428 	else {
429 		while ((r = sread(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 1)) > 0)
430 			if (swrite(tfd, buf, (size_t)r) != r)
431 				break;
432 	}
433 
434 	switch (r) {
435 	case -1:
436 		file_error(ms, errno, "error copying from pipe to temp file");
437 		return -1;
438 	case 0:
439 		break;
440 	default:
441 		file_error(ms, errno, "error while writing to temp file");
442 		return -1;
443 	}
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * We duplicate the file descriptor, because fclose on a
447 	 * tmpfile will delete the file, but any open descriptors
448 	 * can still access the phantom inode.
449 	 */
450 	if ((fd = dup2(tfd, fd)) == -1) {
451 		file_error(ms, errno, "could not dup descriptor for temp file");
452 		return -1;
453 	}
454 	(void)close(tfd);
455 	if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
456 		file_badseek(ms);
457 		return -1;
458 	}
459 	return fd;
460 }
461 #if HAVE_FORK
462 #ifdef BUILTIN_DECOMPRESS
463 
464 #define FHCRC		(1 << 1)
465 #define FEXTRA		(1 << 2)
466 #define FNAME		(1 << 3)
467 #define FCOMMENT	(1 << 4)
468 
469 
470 private int
471 uncompressgzipped(const unsigned char *old, unsigned char **newch,
472     size_t bytes_max, size_t *n)
473 {
474 	unsigned char flg = old[3];
475 	size_t data_start = 10;
476 
477 	if (flg & FEXTRA) {
478 		if (data_start + 1 >= *n)
479 			goto err;
480 		data_start += 2 + old[data_start] + old[data_start + 1] * 256;
481 	}
482 	if (flg & FNAME) {
483 		while(data_start < *n && old[data_start])
484 			data_start++;
485 		data_start++;
486 	}
487 	if (flg & FCOMMENT) {
488 		while(data_start < *n && old[data_start])
489 			data_start++;
490 		data_start++;
491 	}
492 	if (flg & FHCRC)
493 		data_start += 2;
494 
495 	if (data_start >= *n)
496 		goto err;
497 
498 	*n -= data_start;
499 	old += data_start;
500 	return uncompresszlib(old, newch, bytes_max, n, 0);
501 err:
502 	return makeerror(newch, n, "File too short");
503 }
504 
505 private int
506 uncompresszlib(const unsigned char *old, unsigned char **newch,
507     size_t bytes_max, size_t *n, int zlib)
508 {
509 	int rc;
510 	z_stream z;
511 
512 	if ((*newch = CAST(unsigned char *, malloc(bytes_max + 1))) == NULL)
513 		return makeerror(newch, n, "No buffer, %s", strerror(errno));
514 
515 	z.next_in = CCAST(Bytef *, old);
516 	z.avail_in = CAST(uint32_t, *n);
517 	z.next_out = *newch;
518 	z.avail_out = CAST(unsigned int, bytes_max);
519 	z.zalloc = Z_NULL;
520 	z.zfree = Z_NULL;
521 	z.opaque = Z_NULL;
522 
523 	/* LINTED bug in header macro */
524 	rc = zlib ? inflateInit(&z) : inflateInit2(&z, -15);
525 	if (rc != Z_OK)
526 		goto err;
527 
528 	rc = inflate(&z, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
529 	if (rc != Z_OK && rc != Z_STREAM_END)
530 		goto err;
531 
532 	*n = (size_t)z.total_out;
533 	rc = inflateEnd(&z);
534 	if (rc != Z_OK)
535 		goto err;
536 
537 	/* let's keep the nul-terminate tradition */
538 	(*newch)[*n] = '\0';
539 
540 	return OKDATA;
541 err:
542 	strlcpy((char *)*newch, z.msg ? z.msg : zError(rc), bytes_max);
543 	*n = strlen((char *)*newch);
544 	return ERRDATA;
545 }
546 #endif
547 
548 static int
549 makeerror(unsigned char **buf, size_t *len, const char *fmt, ...)
550 {
551 	char *msg;
552 	va_list ap;
553 	int rv;
554 
555 	va_start(ap, fmt);
556 	rv = vasprintf(&msg, fmt, ap);
557 	va_end(ap);
558 	if (rv < 0) {
559 		*buf = NULL;
560 		*len = 0;
561 		return NODATA;
562 	}
563 	*buf = (unsigned char *)msg;
564 	*len = strlen(msg);
565 	return ERRDATA;
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 closefd(int *fd, size_t i)
570 {
571 	if (fd[i] == -1)
572 		return;
573 	(void) close(fd[i]);
574 	fd[i] = -1;
575 }
576 
577 static void
578 closep(int *fd)
579 {
580 	size_t i;
581 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
582 		closefd(fd, i);
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 copydesc(int i, int *fd)
587 {
588 	int j = fd[i == STDIN_FILENO ? 0 : 1];
589 	if (j == i)
590 		return;
591 	if (dup2(j, i) == -1) {
592 		DPRINTF("dup(%d, %d) failed (%s)\n", j, i, strerror(errno));
593 		exit(1);
594 	}
595 	closep(fd);
596 }
597 
598 static void
599 writechild(int fdp[3][2], const void *old, size_t n)
600 {
601 	int status;
602 
603 	closefd(fdp[STDIN_FILENO], 0);
604 	/*
605 	 * fork again, to avoid blocking because both
606 	 * pipes filled
607 	 */
608 	switch (fork()) {
609 	case 0: /* child */
610 		closefd(fdp[STDOUT_FILENO], 0);
611 		if (swrite(fdp[STDIN_FILENO][1], old, n) != (ssize_t)n) {
612 			DPRINTF("Write failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
613 			exit(1);
614 		}
615 		exit(0);
616 		/*NOTREACHED*/
617 
618 	case -1:
619 		DPRINTF("Fork failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
620 		exit(1);
621 		/*NOTREACHED*/
622 
623 	default:  /* parent */
624 		if (wait(&status) == -1) {
625 			DPRINTF("Wait failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
626 			exit(1);
627 		}
628 		DPRINTF("Grandchild wait return %#x\n", status);
629 	}
630 	closefd(fdp[STDIN_FILENO], 1);
631 }
632 
633 static ssize_t
634 filter_error(unsigned char *ubuf, ssize_t n)
635 {
636 	char *p;
637 	char *buf;
638 
639 	ubuf[n] = '\0';
640 	buf = (char *)ubuf;
641 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*buf))
642 		buf++;
643 	DPRINTF("Filter error[[[%s]]]\n", buf);
644 	if ((p = strchr((char *)buf, '\n')) != NULL)
645 		*p = '\0';
646 	if ((p = strchr((char *)buf, ';')) != NULL)
647 		*p = '\0';
648 	if ((p = strrchr((char *)buf, ':')) != NULL) {
649 		++p;
650 		while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
651 			p++;
652 		n = strlen(p);
653 		memmove(ubuf, p, CAST(size_t, n + 1));
654 	}
655 	DPRINTF("Filter error after[[[%s]]]\n", (char *)ubuf);
656 	if (islower(*ubuf))
657 		*ubuf = toupper(*ubuf);
658 	return n;
659 }
660 
661 private const char *
662 methodname(size_t method)
663 {
664 #ifdef BUILTIN_DECOMPRESS
665         /* FIXME: This doesn't cope with bzip2 */
666 	if (method == 2 || compr[method].maglen == 0)
667 	    return "zlib";
668 #endif
669 	return compr[method].argv[0];
670 }
671 
672 private int
673 uncompressbuf(int fd, size_t bytes_max, size_t method, const unsigned char *old,
674     unsigned char **newch, size_t* n)
675 {
676 	int fdp[3][2];
677 	int status, rv;
678 	size_t i;
679 	ssize_t r;
680 
681 #ifdef BUILTIN_DECOMPRESS
682         /* FIXME: This doesn't cope with bzip2 */
683 	if (method == 2)
684 		return uncompressgzipped(old, newch, bytes_max, n);
685 	if (compr[method].maglen == 0)
686 		return uncompresszlib(old, newch, bytes_max, n, 1);
687 #endif
688 	(void)fflush(stdout);
689 	(void)fflush(stderr);
690 
691 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(fdp); i++)
692 		fdp[i][0] = fdp[i][1] = -1;
693 
694 	if ((fd == -1 && pipe(fdp[STDIN_FILENO]) == -1) ||
695 	    pipe(fdp[STDOUT_FILENO]) == -1 || pipe(fdp[STDERR_FILENO]) == -1) {
696 		closep(fdp[STDIN_FILENO]);
697 		closep(fdp[STDOUT_FILENO]);
698 		return makeerror(newch, n, "Cannot create pipe, %s",
699 		    strerror(errno));
700 	}
701 	switch (fork()) {
702 	case 0:	/* child */
703 		if (fd != -1) {
704 			fdp[STDIN_FILENO][0] = fd;
705 			(void) lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
706 		}
707 
708 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(fdp); i++)
709 			copydesc(CAST(int, i), fdp[i]);
710 
711 		(void)execvp(compr[method].argv[0],
712 		    (char *const *)(intptr_t)compr[method].argv);
713 		dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "exec `%s' failed, %s",
714 		    compr[method].argv[0], strerror(errno));
715 		exit(1);
716 		/*NOTREACHED*/
717 	case -1:
718 		return makeerror(newch, n, "Cannot fork, %s",
719 		    strerror(errno));
720 
721 	default: /* parent */
722 		for (i = 1; i < __arraycount(fdp); i++)
723 			closefd(fdp[i], 1);
724 
725 		/* Write the buffer data to the child, if we don't have fd */
726 		if (fd == -1)
727 			writechild(fdp, old, *n);
728 
729 		*newch = CAST(unsigned char *, malloc(bytes_max + 1));
730 		if (*newch == NULL) {
731 			rv = makeerror(newch, n, "No buffer, %s",
732 			    strerror(errno));
733 			goto err;
734 		}
735 		rv = OKDATA;
736 		if ((r = sread(fdp[STDOUT_FILENO][0], *newch, bytes_max, 0)) > 0)
737 			break;
738 		DPRINTF("Read stdout failed %d (%s)\n", fdp[STDOUT_FILENO][0],
739 		    r != -1 ? strerror(errno) : "no data");
740 
741 		rv = ERRDATA;
742 		if (r == 0 &&
743 		    (r = sread(fdp[STDERR_FILENO][0], *newch, bytes_max, 0)) > 0)
744 		{
745 			r = filter_error(*newch, r);
746 			break;
747 		}
748 		free(*newch);
749 		if  (r == 0)
750 			rv = makeerror(newch, n, "Read failed, %s",
751 			    strerror(errno));
752 		else
753 			rv = makeerror(newch, n, "No data");
754 		goto err;
755 	}
756 
757 	*n = r;
758 	/* NUL terminate, as every buffer is handled here. */
759 	(*newch)[*n] = '\0';
760 err:
761 	closefd(fdp[STDIN_FILENO], 1);
762 	closefd(fdp[STDOUT_FILENO], 0);
763 	closefd(fdp[STDERR_FILENO], 0);
764 	if (wait(&status) == -1) {
765 		free(*newch);
766 		rv = makeerror(newch, n, "Wait failed, %s", strerror(errno));
767 		DPRINTF("Child wait return %#x\n", status);
768 	} else if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
769 		DPRINTF("Child not exited (%#x)\n", status);
770 	} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
771 		DPRINTF("Child exited (%#x)\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
772 	}
773 
774 	closefd(fdp[STDIN_FILENO], 0);
775 	DPRINTF("Returning %p n=%zu rv=%d\n", *newch, *n, rv);
776 
777 	return rv;
778 }
779 #endif
780