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29 
30 //
31 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
32 //
33 // This header file defines the public API for Google Test.  It should be
34 // included by any test program that uses Google Test.
35 //
36 // IMPORTANT NOTE: Due to limitation of the C++ language, we have to
37 // leave some internal implementation details in this header file.
38 // They are clearly marked by comments like this:
39 //
40 //   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
41 //
42 // Such code is NOT meant to be used by a user directly, and is subject
43 // to CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  Therefore DO NOT DEPEND ON IT in a user
44 // program!
45 //
46 // Acknowledgment: Google Test borrowed the idea of automatic test
47 // registration from Barthelemy Dagenais' (barthelemy@prologique.com)
48 // easyUnit framework.
49 
50 // GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
51 
52 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
53 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
54 
55 #include <limits>
56 #include <ostream>
57 #include <vector>
58 
59 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
60 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
61 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
62 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
63 #include "gtest/gtest-param-test.h"
64 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
65 #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
66 #include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
67 #include "gtest/gtest-typed-test.h"
68 
69 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
70 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
71 
72 // Depending on the platform, different string classes are available.
73 // On Linux, in addition to ::std::string, Google also makes use of
74 // class ::string, which has the same interface as ::std::string, but
75 // has a different implementation.
76 //
77 // You can define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 1 to indicate that
78 // ::string is available AND is a distinct type to ::std::string, or
79 // define it to 0 to indicate otherwise.
80 //
81 // If ::std::string and ::string are the same class on your platform
82 // due to aliasing, you should define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 0.
83 //
84 // If you do not define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING, it is defined
85 // heuristically.
86 
87 namespace testing {
88 
89 // Silence C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and 4805
90 // unsafe mix of type 'const int' and type 'const bool'
91 #ifdef _MSC_VER
92 # pragma warning(push)
93 # pragma warning(disable:4805)
94 # pragma warning(disable:4100)
95 #endif
96 
97 
98 // Declares the flags.
99 
100 // This flag temporary enables the disabled tests.
101 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(also_run_disabled_tests);
102 
103 // This flag brings the debugger on an assertion failure.
104 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(break_on_failure);
105 
106 // This flag controls whether Google Test catches all test-thrown exceptions
107 // and logs them as failures.
108 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(catch_exceptions);
109 
110 // This flag enables using colors in terminal output. Available values are
111 // "yes" to enable colors, "no" (disable colors), or "auto" (the default)
112 // to let Google Test decide.
113 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(color);
114 
115 // This flag sets up the filter to select by name using a glob pattern
116 // the tests to run. If the filter is not given all tests are executed.
117 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(filter);
118 
119 // This flag controls whether Google Test installs a signal handler that dumps
120 // debugging information when fatal signals are raised.
121 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(install_failure_signal_handler);
122 
123 // This flag causes the Google Test to list tests. None of the tests listed
124 // are actually run if the flag is provided.
125 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(list_tests);
126 
127 // This flag controls whether Google Test emits a detailed XML report to a file
128 // in addition to its normal textual output.
129 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(output);
130 
131 // This flags control whether Google Test prints the elapsed time for each
132 // test.
133 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(print_time);
134 
135 // This flags control whether Google Test prints UTF8 characters as text.
136 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(print_utf8);
137 
138 // This flag specifies the random number seed.
139 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(random_seed);
140 
141 // This flag sets how many times the tests are repeated. The default value
142 // is 1. If the value is -1 the tests are repeating forever.
143 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(repeat);
144 
145 // This flag controls whether Google Test includes Google Test internal
146 // stack frames in failure stack traces.
147 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(show_internal_stack_frames);
148 
149 // When this flag is specified, tests' order is randomized on every iteration.
150 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(shuffle);
151 
152 // This flag specifies the maximum number of stack frames to be
153 // printed in a failure message.
154 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(stack_trace_depth);
155 
156 // When this flag is specified, a failed assertion will throw an
157 // exception if exceptions are enabled, or exit the program with a
158 // non-zero code otherwise. For use with an external test framework.
159 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(throw_on_failure);
160 
161 // When this flag is set with a "host:port" string, on supported
162 // platforms test results are streamed to the specified port on
163 // the specified host machine.
164 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(stream_result_to);
165 
166 #if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
167 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(flagfile);
168 #endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
169 
170 // The upper limit for valid stack trace depths.
171 const int kMaxStackTraceDepth = 100;
172 
173 namespace internal {
174 
175 class AssertHelper;
176 class DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
177 class ExecDeathTest;
178 class NoExecDeathTest;
179 class FinalSuccessChecker;
180 class GTestFlagSaver;
181 class StreamingListenerTest;
182 class TestResultAccessor;
183 class TestEventListenersAccessor;
184 class TestEventRepeater;
185 class UnitTestRecordPropertyTestHelper;
186 class WindowsDeathTest;
187 class FuchsiaDeathTest;
188 class UnitTestImpl* GetUnitTestImpl();
189 void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
190                                     const std::string& message);
191 
192 }  // namespace internal
193 
194 // The friend relationship of some of these classes is cyclic.
195 // If we don't forward declare them the compiler might confuse the classes
196 // in friendship clauses with same named classes on the scope.
197 class Test;
198 class TestCase;
199 class TestInfo;
200 class UnitTest;
201 
202 // A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful.  When
203 // the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object
204 // remembers a non-empty message that describes how it failed.
205 //
206 // To create an instance of this class, use one of the factory functions
207 // (AssertionSuccess() and AssertionFailure()).
208 //
209 // This class is useful for two purposes:
210 //   1. Defining predicate functions to be used with Boolean test assertions
211 //      EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE and their ASSERT_ counterparts
212 //   2. Defining predicate-format functions to be
213 //      used with predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*, etc).
214 //
215 // For example, if you define IsEven predicate:
216 //
217 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
218 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
219 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
220 //     else
221 //       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
222 //   }
223 //
224 // Then the failed expectation EXPECT_TRUE(IsEven(Fib(5)))
225 // will print the message
226 //
227 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
228 //     Actual: false (5 is odd)
229 //   Expected: true
230 //
231 // instead of a more opaque
232 //
233 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
234 //     Actual: false
235 //   Expected: true
236 //
237 // in case IsEven is a simple Boolean predicate.
238 //
239 // If you expect your predicate to be reused and want to support informative
240 // messages in EXPECT_FALSE and ASSERT_FALSE (negative assertions show up
241 // about half as often as positive ones in our tests), supply messages for
242 // both success and failure cases:
243 //
244 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
245 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
246 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess() << n << " is even";
247 //     else
248 //       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
249 //   }
250 //
251 // Then a statement EXPECT_FALSE(IsEven(Fib(6))) will print
252 //
253 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(6))
254 //     Actual: true (8 is even)
255 //   Expected: false
256 //
257 // NB: Predicates that support negative Boolean assertions have reduced
258 // performance in positive ones so be careful not to use them in tests
259 // that have lots (tens of thousands) of positive Boolean assertions.
260 //
261 // To use this class with EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT assertions such as:
262 //
263 //   // Verifies that Foo() returns an even number.
264 //   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(IsEven, Foo());
265 //
266 // you need to define:
267 //
268 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(const char* expr, int n) {
269 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
270 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
271 //     else
272 //       return testing::AssertionFailure()
273 //         << "Expected: " << expr << " is even\n  Actual: it's " << n;
274 //   }
275 //
276 // If Foo() returns 5, you will see the following message:
277 //
278 //   Expected: Foo() is even
279 //     Actual: it's 5
280 //
281 class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
282  public:
283   // Copy constructor.
284   // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
285   AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other);
286 
287 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
288   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 /* forcing value to bool */)
289 #endif
290 
291   // Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression).
292   //
293   // T must be contextually convertible to bool.
294   //
295   // The second parameter prevents this overload from being considered if
296   // the argument is implicitly convertible to AssertionResult. In that case
297   // we want AssertionResult's copy constructor to be used.
298   template <typename T>
299   explicit AssertionResult(
300       const T& success,
301       typename internal::EnableIf<
302           !internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<T, AssertionResult>::value>::type*
303           /*enabler*/ = NULL)
304       : success_(success) {}
305 
306 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
307   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
308 #endif
309 
310   // Assignment operator.
311   AssertionResult& operator=(AssertionResult other) {
312     swap(other);
313     return *this;
314   }
315 
316   // Returns true iff the assertion succeeded.
317   operator bool() const { return success_; }  // NOLINT
318 
319   // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
320   AssertionResult operator!() const;
321 
322   // Returns the text streamed into this AssertionResult. Test assertions
323   // use it when they fail (i.e., the predicate's outcome doesn't match the
324   // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the
325   // object, returns an empty string.
326   const char* message() const {
327     return message_.get() != NULL ?  message_->c_str() : "";
328   }
329   // FIXME: Remove this after making sure no clients use it.
330   // Deprecated; please use message() instead.
331   const char* failure_message() const { return message(); }
332 
333   // Streams a custom failure message into this object.
334   template <typename T> AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value) {
335     AppendMessage(Message() << value);
336     return *this;
337   }
338 
339   // Allows streaming basic output manipulators such as endl or flush into
340   // this object.
341   AssertionResult& operator<<(
342       ::std::ostream& (*basic_manipulator)(::std::ostream& stream)) {
343     AppendMessage(Message() << basic_manipulator);
344     return *this;
345   }
346 
347  private:
348   // Appends the contents of message to message_.
349   void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) {
350     if (message_.get() == NULL)
351       message_.reset(new ::std::string);
352     message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
353   }
354 
355   // Swap the contents of this AssertionResult with other.
356   void swap(AssertionResult& other);
357 
358   // Stores result of the assertion predicate.
359   bool success_;
360   // Stores the message describing the condition in case the expectation
361   // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome.
362   // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
363   // with test assertions.
364   internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
365 };
366 
367 // Makes a successful assertion result.
368 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
369 
370 // Makes a failed assertion result.
371 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure();
372 
373 // Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
374 // Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << msg.
375 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
376 
377 }  // namespace testing
378 
379 // Includes the auto-generated header that implements a family of generic
380 // predicate assertion macros. This include comes late because it relies on
381 // APIs declared above.
382 #include "gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h"
383 
384 namespace testing {
385 
386 // The abstract class that all tests inherit from.
387 //
388 // In Google Test, a unit test program contains one or many TestCases, and
389 // each TestCase contains one or many Tests.
390 //
391 // When you define a test using the TEST macro, you don't need to
392 // explicitly derive from Test - the TEST macro automatically does
393 // this for you.
394 //
395 // The only time you derive from Test is when defining a test fixture
396 // to be used in a TEST_F.  For example:
397 //
398 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
399 //    protected:
400 //     void SetUp() override { ... }
401 //     void TearDown() override { ... }
402 //     ...
403 //   };
404 //
405 //   TEST_F(FooTest, Bar) { ... }
406 //   TEST_F(FooTest, Baz) { ... }
407 //
408 // Test is not copyable.
409 class GTEST_API_ Test {
410  public:
411   friend class TestInfo;
412 
413   // Defines types for pointers to functions that set up and tear down
414   // a test case.
415   typedef internal::SetUpTestCaseFunc SetUpTestCaseFunc;
416   typedef internal::TearDownTestCaseFunc TearDownTestCaseFunc;
417 
418   // The d'tor is virtual as we intend to inherit from Test.
419   virtual ~Test();
420 
421   // Sets up the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
422   //
423   // Google Test will call Foo::SetUpTestCase() before running the first
424   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
425   // SetUpTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
426   // class.
427   static void SetUpTestCase() {}
428 
429   // Tears down the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
430   //
431   // Google Test will call Foo::TearDownTestCase() after running the last
432   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
433   // TearDownTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
434   // class.
435   static void TearDownTestCase() {}
436 
437   // Returns true iff the current test has a fatal failure.
438   static bool HasFatalFailure();
439 
440   // Returns true iff the current test has a non-fatal failure.
441   static bool HasNonfatalFailure();
442 
443   // Returns true iff the current test was skipped.
444   static bool IsSkipped();
445 
446   // Returns true iff the current test has a (either fatal or
447   // non-fatal) failure.
448   static bool HasFailure() { return HasFatalFailure() || HasNonfatalFailure(); }
449 
450   // Logs a property for the current test, test case, or for the entire
451   // invocation of the test program when used outside of the context of a
452   // test case.  Only the last value for a given key is remembered.  These
453   // are public static so they can be called from utility functions that are
454   // not members of the test fixture.  Calls to RecordProperty made during
455   // lifespan of the test (from the moment its constructor starts to the
456   // moment its destructor finishes) will be output in XML as attributes of
457   // the <testcase> element.  Properties recorded from fixture's
458   // SetUpTestCase or TearDownTestCase are logged as attributes of the
459   // corresponding <testsuite> element.  Calls to RecordProperty made in the
460   // global context (before or after invocation of RUN_ALL_TESTS and from
461   // SetUp/TearDown method of Environment objects registered with Google
462   // Test) will be output as attributes of the <testsuites> element.
463   static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
464   static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, int value);
465 
466  protected:
467   // Creates a Test object.
468   Test();
469 
470   // Sets up the test fixture.
471   virtual void SetUp();
472 
473   // Tears down the test fixture.
474   virtual void TearDown();
475 
476  private:
477   // Returns true iff the current test has the same fixture class as
478   // the first test in the current test case.
479   static bool HasSameFixtureClass();
480 
481   // Runs the test after the test fixture has been set up.
482   //
483   // A sub-class must implement this to define the test logic.
484   //
485   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION DIRECTLY IN A USER PROGRAM.
486   // Instead, use the TEST or TEST_F macro.
487   virtual void TestBody() = 0;
488 
489   // Sets up, executes, and tears down the test.
490   void Run();
491 
492   // Deletes self.  We deliberately pick an unusual name for this
493   // internal method to avoid clashing with names used in user TESTs.
494   void DeleteSelf_() { delete this; }
495 
496   const internal::scoped_ptr< GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ > gtest_flag_saver_;
497 
498   // Often a user misspells SetUp() as Setup() and spends a long time
499   // wondering why it is never called by Google Test.  The declaration of
500   // the following method is solely for catching such an error at
501   // compile time:
502   //
503   //   - The return type is deliberately chosen to be not void, so it
504   //   will be a conflict if void Setup() is declared in the user's
505   //   test fixture.
506   //
507   //   - This method is private, so it will be another compiler error
508   //   if the method is called from the user's test fixture.
509   //
510   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION.
511   //
512   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
513   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
514   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
515   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
516 
517   // We disallow copying Tests.
518   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Test);
519 };
520 
521 typedef internal::TimeInMillis TimeInMillis;
522 
523 // A copyable object representing a user specified test property which can be
524 // output as a key/value string pair.
525 //
526 // Don't inherit from TestProperty as its destructor is not virtual.
527 class TestProperty {
528  public:
529   // C'tor.  TestProperty does NOT have a default constructor.
530   // Always use this constructor (with parameters) to create a
531   // TestProperty object.
532   TestProperty(const std::string& a_key, const std::string& a_value) :
533     key_(a_key), value_(a_value) {
534   }
535 
536   // Gets the user supplied key.
537   const char* key() const {
538     return key_.c_str();
539   }
540 
541   // Gets the user supplied value.
542   const char* value() const {
543     return value_.c_str();
544   }
545 
546   // Sets a new value, overriding the one supplied in the constructor.
547   void SetValue(const std::string& new_value) {
548     value_ = new_value;
549   }
550 
551  private:
552   // The key supplied by the user.
553   std::string key_;
554   // The value supplied by the user.
555   std::string value_;
556 };
557 
558 // The result of a single Test.  This includes a list of
559 // TestPartResults, a list of TestProperties, a count of how many
560 // death tests there are in the Test, and how much time it took to run
561 // the Test.
562 //
563 // TestResult is not copyable.
564 class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
565  public:
566   // Creates an empty TestResult.
567   TestResult();
568 
569   // D'tor.  Do not inherit from TestResult.
570   ~TestResult();
571 
572   // Gets the number of all test parts.  This is the sum of the number
573   // of successful test parts and the number of failed test parts.
574   int total_part_count() const;
575 
576   // Returns the number of the test properties.
577   int test_property_count() const;
578 
579   // Returns true iff the test passed (i.e. no test part failed).
580   bool Passed() const { return !Skipped() && !Failed(); }
581 
582   // Returns true iff the test was skipped.
583   bool Skipped() const;
584 
585   // Returns true iff the test failed.
586   bool Failed() const;
587 
588   // Returns true iff the test fatally failed.
589   bool HasFatalFailure() const;
590 
591   // Returns true iff the test has a non-fatal failure.
592   bool HasNonfatalFailure() const;
593 
594   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
595   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
596 
597   // Returns the i-th test part result among all the results. i can range from 0
598   // to total_part_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts the program.
599   const TestPartResult& GetTestPartResult(int i) const;
600 
601   // Returns the i-th test property. i can range from 0 to
602   // test_property_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts the
603   // program.
604   const TestProperty& GetTestProperty(int i) const;
605 
606  private:
607   friend class TestInfo;
608   friend class TestCase;
609   friend class UnitTest;
610   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
611   friend class internal::ExecDeathTest;
612   friend class internal::TestResultAccessor;
613   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
614   friend class internal::WindowsDeathTest;
615   friend class internal::FuchsiaDeathTest;
616 
617   // Gets the vector of TestPartResults.
618   const std::vector<TestPartResult>& test_part_results() const {
619     return test_part_results_;
620   }
621 
622   // Gets the vector of TestProperties.
623   const std::vector<TestProperty>& test_properties() const {
624     return test_properties_;
625   }
626 
627   // Sets the elapsed time.
628   void set_elapsed_time(TimeInMillis elapsed) { elapsed_time_ = elapsed; }
629 
630   // Adds a test property to the list. The property is validated and may add
631   // a non-fatal failure if invalid (e.g., if it conflicts with reserved
632   // key names). If a property is already recorded for the same key, the
633   // value will be updated, rather than storing multiple values for the same
634   // key.  xml_element specifies the element for which the property is being
635   // recorded and is used for validation.
636   void RecordProperty(const std::string& xml_element,
637                       const TestProperty& test_property);
638 
639   // Adds a failure if the key is a reserved attribute of Google Test
640   // testcase tags.  Returns true if the property is valid.
641   // FIXME: Validate attribute names are legal and human readable.
642   static bool ValidateTestProperty(const std::string& xml_element,
643                                    const TestProperty& test_property);
644 
645   // Adds a test part result to the list.
646   void AddTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result);
647 
648   // Returns the death test count.
649   int death_test_count() const { return death_test_count_; }
650 
651   // Increments the death test count, returning the new count.
652   int increment_death_test_count() { return ++death_test_count_; }
653 
654   // Clears the test part results.
655   void ClearTestPartResults();
656 
657   // Clears the object.
658   void Clear();
659 
660   // Protects mutable state of the property vector and of owned
661   // properties, whose values may be updated.
662   internal::Mutex test_properites_mutex_;
663 
664   // The vector of TestPartResults
665   std::vector<TestPartResult> test_part_results_;
666   // The vector of TestProperties
667   std::vector<TestProperty> test_properties_;
668   // Running count of death tests.
669   int death_test_count_;
670   // The elapsed time, in milliseconds.
671   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
672 
673   // We disallow copying TestResult.
674   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestResult);
675 };  // class TestResult
676 
677 // A TestInfo object stores the following information about a test:
678 //
679 //   Test case name
680 //   Test name
681 //   Whether the test should be run
682 //   A function pointer that creates the test object when invoked
683 //   Test result
684 //
685 // The constructor of TestInfo registers itself with the UnitTest
686 // singleton such that the RUN_ALL_TESTS() macro knows which tests to
687 // run.
688 class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
689  public:
690   // Destructs a TestInfo object.  This function is not virtual, so
691   // don't inherit from TestInfo.
692   ~TestInfo();
693 
694   // Returns the test case name.
695   const char* test_case_name() const { return test_case_name_.c_str(); }
696 
697   // Returns the test name.
698   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
699 
700   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed
701   // or a type-parameterized test.
702   const char* type_param() const {
703     if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
704       return type_param_->c_str();
705     return NULL;
706   }
707 
708   // Returns the text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this
709   // is not a value-parameterized test.
710   const char* value_param() const {
711     if (value_param_.get() != NULL)
712       return value_param_->c_str();
713     return NULL;
714   }
715 
716   // Returns the file name where this test is defined.
717   const char* file() const { return location_.file.c_str(); }
718 
719   // Returns the line where this test is defined.
720   int line() const { return location_.line; }
721 
722   // Return true if this test should not be run because it's in another shard.
723   bool is_in_another_shard() const { return is_in_another_shard_; }
724 
725   // Returns true if this test should run, that is if the test is not
726   // disabled (or it is disabled but the also_run_disabled_tests flag has
727   // been specified) and its full name matches the user-specified filter.
728   //
729   // Google Test allows the user to filter the tests by their full names.
730   // The full name of a test Bar in test case Foo is defined as
731   // "Foo.Bar".  Only the tests that match the filter will run.
732   //
733   // A filter is a colon-separated list of glob (not regex) patterns,
734   // optionally followed by a '-' and a colon-separated list of
735   // negative patterns (tests to exclude).  A test is run if it
736   // matches one of the positive patterns and does not match any of
737   // the negative patterns.
738   //
739   // For example, *A*:Foo.* is a filter that matches any string that
740   // contains the character 'A' or starts with "Foo.".
741   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
742 
743   // Returns true iff this test will appear in the XML report.
744   bool is_reportable() const {
745     // The XML report includes tests matching the filter, excluding those
746     // run in other shards.
747     return matches_filter_ && !is_in_another_shard_;
748   }
749 
750   // Returns the result of the test.
751   const TestResult* result() const { return &result_; }
752 
753  private:
754 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
755   friend class internal::DefaultDeathTestFactory;
756 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
757   friend class Test;
758   friend class TestCase;
759   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
760   friend class internal::StreamingListenerTest;
761   friend TestInfo* internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
762       const char* test_case_name,
763       const char* name,
764       const char* type_param,
765       const char* value_param,
766       internal::CodeLocation code_location,
767       internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
768       Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
769       Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
770       internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
771 
772   // Constructs a TestInfo object. The newly constructed instance assumes
773   // ownership of the factory object.
774   TestInfo(const std::string& test_case_name,
775            const std::string& name,
776            const char* a_type_param,   // NULL if not a type-parameterized test
777            const char* a_value_param,  // NULL if not a value-parameterized test
778            internal::CodeLocation a_code_location,
779            internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
780            internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
781 
782   // Increments the number of death tests encountered in this test so
783   // far.
784   int increment_death_test_count() {
785     return result_.increment_death_test_count();
786   }
787 
788   // Creates the test object, runs it, records its result, and then
789   // deletes it.
790   void Run();
791 
792   static void ClearTestResult(TestInfo* test_info) {
793     test_info->result_.Clear();
794   }
795 
796   // These fields are immutable properties of the test.
797   const std::string test_case_name_;     // Test case name
798   const std::string name_;               // Test name
799   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
800   // type-parameterized test.
801   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
802   // Text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this is not a
803   // value-parameterized test.
804   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> value_param_;
805   internal::CodeLocation location_;
806   const internal::TypeId fixture_class_id_;   // ID of the test fixture class
807   bool should_run_;                 // True iff this test should run
808   bool is_disabled_;                // True iff this test is disabled
809   bool matches_filter_;             // True if this test matches the
810                                     // user-specified filter.
811   bool is_in_another_shard_;        // Will be run in another shard.
812   internal::TestFactoryBase* const factory_;  // The factory that creates
813                                               // the test object
814 
815   // This field is mutable and needs to be reset before running the
816   // test for the second time.
817   TestResult result_;
818 
819   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestInfo);
820 };
821 
822 // A test case, which consists of a vector of TestInfos.
823 //
824 // TestCase is not copyable.
825 class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
826  public:
827   // Creates a TestCase with the given name.
828   //
829   // TestCase does NOT have a default constructor.  Always use this
830   // constructor to create a TestCase object.
831   //
832   // Arguments:
833   //
834   //   name:         name of the test case
835   //   a_type_param: the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
836   //                 this is not a type-parameterized test.
837   //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test case
838   //   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
839   TestCase(const char* name, const char* a_type_param,
840            Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
841            Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc);
842 
843   // Destructor of TestCase.
844   virtual ~TestCase();
845 
846   // Gets the name of the TestCase.
847   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
848 
849   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a
850   // type-parameterized test case.
851   const char* type_param() const {
852     if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
853       return type_param_->c_str();
854     return NULL;
855   }
856 
857   // Returns true if any test in this test case should run.
858   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
859 
860   // Gets the number of successful tests in this test case.
861   int successful_test_count() const;
862 
863   // Gets the number of skipped tests in this test case.
864   int skipped_test_count() const;
865 
866   // Gets the number of failed tests in this test case.
867   int failed_test_count() const;
868 
869   // Gets the number of disabled tests that will be reported in the XML report.
870   int reportable_disabled_test_count() const;
871 
872   // Gets the number of disabled tests in this test case.
873   int disabled_test_count() const;
874 
875   // Gets the number of tests to be printed in the XML report.
876   int reportable_test_count() const;
877 
878   // Get the number of tests in this test case that should run.
879   int test_to_run_count() const;
880 
881   // Gets the number of all tests in this test case.
882   int total_test_count() const;
883 
884   // Returns true iff the test case passed.
885   bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
886 
887   // Returns true iff the test case failed.
888   bool Failed() const { return failed_test_count() > 0; }
889 
890   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
891   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
892 
893   // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
894   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
895   const TestInfo* GetTestInfo(int i) const;
896 
897   // Returns the TestResult that holds test properties recorded during
898   // execution of SetUpTestCase and TearDownTestCase.
899   const TestResult& ad_hoc_test_result() const { return ad_hoc_test_result_; }
900 
901  private:
902   friend class Test;
903   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
904 
905   // Gets the (mutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestCase.
906   std::vector<TestInfo*>& test_info_list() { return test_info_list_; }
907 
908   // Gets the (immutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestCase.
909   const std::vector<TestInfo*>& test_info_list() const {
910     return test_info_list_;
911   }
912 
913   // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
914   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
915   TestInfo* GetMutableTestInfo(int i);
916 
917   // Sets the should_run member.
918   void set_should_run(bool should) { should_run_ = should; }
919 
920   // Adds a TestInfo to this test case.  Will delete the TestInfo upon
921   // destruction of the TestCase object.
922   void AddTestInfo(TestInfo * test_info);
923 
924   // Clears the results of all tests in this test case.
925   void ClearResult();
926 
927   // Clears the results of all tests in the given test case.
928   static void ClearTestCaseResult(TestCase* test_case) {
929     test_case->ClearResult();
930   }
931 
932   // Runs every test in this TestCase.
933   void Run();
934 
935   // Runs SetUpTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is needed
936   // for catching exceptions thrown from SetUpTestCase().
937   void RunSetUpTestCase() { (*set_up_tc_)(); }
938 
939   // Runs TearDownTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is
940   // needed for catching exceptions thrown from TearDownTestCase().
941   void RunTearDownTestCase() { (*tear_down_tc_)(); }
942 
943   // Returns true iff test passed.
944   static bool TestPassed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
945     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Passed();
946   }
947 
948   // Returns true iff test skipped.
949   static bool TestSkipped(const TestInfo* test_info) {
950     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Skipped();
951   }
952 
953   // Returns true iff test failed.
954   static bool TestFailed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
955     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Failed();
956   }
957 
958   // Returns true iff the test is disabled and will be reported in the XML
959   // report.
960   static bool TestReportableDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
961     return test_info->is_reportable() && test_info->is_disabled_;
962   }
963 
964   // Returns true iff test is disabled.
965   static bool TestDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
966     return test_info->is_disabled_;
967   }
968 
969   // Returns true iff this test will appear in the XML report.
970   static bool TestReportable(const TestInfo* test_info) {
971     return test_info->is_reportable();
972   }
973 
974   // Returns true if the given test should run.
975   static bool ShouldRunTest(const TestInfo* test_info) {
976     return test_info->should_run();
977   }
978 
979   // Shuffles the tests in this test case.
980   void ShuffleTests(internal::Random* random);
981 
982   // Restores the test order to before the first shuffle.
983   void UnshuffleTests();
984 
985   // Name of the test case.
986   std::string name_;
987   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
988   // type-parameterized test.
989   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
990   // The vector of TestInfos in their original order.  It owns the
991   // elements in the vector.
992   std::vector<TestInfo*> test_info_list_;
993   // Provides a level of indirection for the test list to allow easy
994   // shuffling and restoring the test order.  The i-th element in this
995   // vector is the index of the i-th test in the shuffled test list.
996   std::vector<int> test_indices_;
997   // Pointer to the function that sets up the test case.
998   Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc_;
999   // Pointer to the function that tears down the test case.
1000   Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc_;
1001   // True iff any test in this test case should run.
1002   bool should_run_;
1003   // Elapsed time, in milliseconds.
1004   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
1005   // Holds test properties recorded during execution of SetUpTestCase and
1006   // TearDownTestCase.
1007   TestResult ad_hoc_test_result_;
1008 
1009   // We disallow copying TestCases.
1010   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestCase);
1011 };
1012 
1013 // An Environment object is capable of setting up and tearing down an
1014 // environment.  You should subclass this to define your own
1015 // environment(s).
1016 //
1017 // An Environment object does the set-up and tear-down in virtual
1018 // methods SetUp() and TearDown() instead of the constructor and the
1019 // destructor, as:
1020 //
1021 //   1. You cannot safely throw from a destructor.  This is a problem
1022 //      as in some cases Google Test is used where exceptions are enabled, and
1023 //      we may want to implement ASSERT_* using exceptions where they are
1024 //      available.
1025 //   2. You cannot use ASSERT_* directly in a constructor or
1026 //      destructor.
1027 class Environment {
1028  public:
1029   // The d'tor is virtual as we need to subclass Environment.
1030   virtual ~Environment() {}
1031 
1032   // Override this to define how to set up the environment.
1033   virtual void SetUp() {}
1034 
1035   // Override this to define how to tear down the environment.
1036   virtual void TearDown() {}
1037  private:
1038   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
1039   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
1040   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
1041   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
1042 };
1043 
1044 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
1045 
1046 // Exception which can be thrown from TestEventListener::OnTestPartResult.
1047 class GTEST_API_ AssertionException
1048     : public internal::GoogleTestFailureException {
1049  public:
1050   explicit AssertionException(const TestPartResult& result)
1051       : GoogleTestFailureException(result) {}
1052 };
1053 
1054 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
1055 
1056 // The interface for tracing execution of tests. The methods are organized in
1057 // the order the corresponding events are fired.
1058 class TestEventListener {
1059  public:
1060   virtual ~TestEventListener() {}
1061 
1062   // Fired before any test activity starts.
1063   virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
1064 
1065   // Fired before each iteration of tests starts.  There may be more than
1066   // one iteration if GTEST_FLAG(repeat) is set. iteration is the iteration
1067   // index, starting from 0.
1068   virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test,
1069                                     int iteration) = 0;
1070 
1071   // Fired before environment set-up for each iteration of tests starts.
1072   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
1073 
1074   // Fired after environment set-up for each iteration of tests ends.
1075   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
1076 
1077   // Fired before the test case starts.
1078   virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
1079 
1080   // Fired before the test starts.
1081   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
1082 
1083   // Fired after a failed assertion or a SUCCEED() invocation.
1084   // If you want to throw an exception from this function to skip to the next
1085   // TEST, it must be AssertionException defined above, or inherited from it.
1086   virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) = 0;
1087 
1088   // Fired after the test ends.
1089   virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
1090 
1091   // Fired after the test case ends.
1092   virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
1093 
1094   // Fired before environment tear-down for each iteration of tests starts.
1095   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
1096 
1097   // Fired after environment tear-down for each iteration of tests ends.
1098   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
1099 
1100   // Fired after each iteration of tests finishes.
1101   virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
1102                                   int iteration) = 0;
1103 
1104   // Fired after all test activities have ended.
1105   virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
1106 };
1107 
1108 // The convenience class for users who need to override just one or two
1109 // methods and are not concerned that a possible change to a signature of
1110 // the methods they override will not be caught during the build.  For
1111 // comments about each method please see the definition of TestEventListener
1112 // above.
1113 class EmptyTestEventListener : public TestEventListener {
1114  public:
1115   virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
1116   virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
1117                                     int /*iteration*/) {}
1118   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
1119   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
1120   virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) {}
1121   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) {}
1122   virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& /*test_part_result*/) {}
1123   virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) {}
1124   virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) {}
1125   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
1126   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
1127   virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
1128                                   int /*iteration*/) {}
1129   virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
1130 };
1131 
1132 // TestEventListeners lets users add listeners to track events in Google Test.
1133 class GTEST_API_ TestEventListeners {
1134  public:
1135   TestEventListeners();
1136   ~TestEventListeners();
1137 
1138   // Appends an event listener to the end of the list. Google Test assumes
1139   // the ownership of the listener (i.e. it will delete the listener when
1140   // the test program finishes).
1141   void Append(TestEventListener* listener);
1142 
1143   // Removes the given event listener from the list and returns it.  It then
1144   // becomes the caller's responsibility to delete the listener. Returns
1145   // NULL if the listener is not found in the list.
1146   TestEventListener* Release(TestEventListener* listener);
1147 
1148   // Returns the standard listener responsible for the default console
1149   // output.  Can be removed from the listeners list to shut down default
1150   // console output.  Note that removing this object from the listener list
1151   // with Release transfers its ownership to the caller and makes this
1152   // function return NULL the next time.
1153   TestEventListener* default_result_printer() const {
1154     return default_result_printer_;
1155   }
1156 
1157   // Returns the standard listener responsible for the default XML output
1158   // controlled by the --gtest_output=xml flag.  Can be removed from the
1159   // listeners list by users who want to shut down the default XML output
1160   // controlled by this flag and substitute it with custom one.  Note that
1161   // removing this object from the listener list with Release transfers its
1162   // ownership to the caller and makes this function return NULL the next
1163   // time.
1164   TestEventListener* default_xml_generator() const {
1165     return default_xml_generator_;
1166   }
1167 
1168  private:
1169   friend class TestCase;
1170   friend class TestInfo;
1171   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
1172   friend class internal::NoExecDeathTest;
1173   friend class internal::TestEventListenersAccessor;
1174   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
1175 
1176   // Returns repeater that broadcasts the TestEventListener events to all
1177   // subscribers.
1178   TestEventListener* repeater();
1179 
1180   // Sets the default_result_printer attribute to the provided listener.
1181   // The listener is also added to the listener list and previous
1182   // default_result_printer is removed from it and deleted. The listener can
1183   // also be NULL in which case it will not be added to the list. Does
1184   // nothing if the previous and the current listener objects are the same.
1185   void SetDefaultResultPrinter(TestEventListener* listener);
1186 
1187   // Sets the default_xml_generator attribute to the provided listener.  The
1188   // listener is also added to the listener list and previous
1189   // default_xml_generator is removed from it and deleted. The listener can
1190   // also be NULL in which case it will not be added to the list. Does
1191   // nothing if the previous and the current listener objects are the same.
1192   void SetDefaultXmlGenerator(TestEventListener* listener);
1193 
1194   // Controls whether events will be forwarded by the repeater to the
1195   // listeners in the list.
1196   bool EventForwardingEnabled() const;
1197   void SuppressEventForwarding();
1198 
1199   // The actual list of listeners.
1200   internal::TestEventRepeater* repeater_;
1201   // Listener responsible for the standard result output.
1202   TestEventListener* default_result_printer_;
1203   // Listener responsible for the creation of the XML output file.
1204   TestEventListener* default_xml_generator_;
1205 
1206   // We disallow copying TestEventListeners.
1207   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestEventListeners);
1208 };
1209 
1210 // A UnitTest consists of a vector of TestCases.
1211 //
1212 // This is a singleton class.  The only instance of UnitTest is
1213 // created when UnitTest::GetInstance() is first called.  This
1214 // instance is never deleted.
1215 //
1216 // UnitTest is not copyable.
1217 //
1218 // This class is thread-safe as long as the methods are called
1219 // according to their specification.
1220 class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
1221  public:
1222   // Gets the singleton UnitTest object.  The first time this method
1223   // is called, a UnitTest object is constructed and returned.
1224   // Consecutive calls will return the same object.
1225   static UnitTest* GetInstance();
1226 
1227   // Runs all tests in this UnitTest object and prints the result.
1228   // Returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
1229   //
1230   // This method can only be called from the main thread.
1231   //
1232   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1233   int Run() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
1234 
1235   // Returns the working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F()
1236   // was executed.  The UnitTest object owns the string.
1237   const char* original_working_dir() const;
1238 
1239   // Returns the TestCase object for the test that's currently running,
1240   // or NULL if no test is running.
1241   const TestCase* current_test_case() const
1242       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
1243 
1244   // Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
1245   // or NULL if no test is running.
1246   const TestInfo* current_test_info() const
1247       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
1248 
1249   // Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
1250   int random_seed() const;
1251 
1252   // Returns the ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
1253   // value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
1254   //
1255   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1256   internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry()
1257       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
1258 
1259   // Gets the number of successful test cases.
1260   int successful_test_case_count() const;
1261 
1262   // Gets the number of failed test cases.
1263   int failed_test_case_count() const;
1264 
1265   // Gets the number of all test cases.
1266   int total_test_case_count() const;
1267 
1268   // Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
1269   // that should run.
1270   int test_case_to_run_count() const;
1271 
1272   // Gets the number of successful tests.
1273   int successful_test_count() const;
1274 
1275   // Gets the number of skipped tests.
1276   int skipped_test_count() const;
1277 
1278   // Gets the number of failed tests.
1279   int failed_test_count() const;
1280 
1281   // Gets the number of disabled tests that will be reported in the XML report.
1282   int reportable_disabled_test_count() const;
1283 
1284   // Gets the number of disabled tests.
1285   int disabled_test_count() const;
1286 
1287   // Gets the number of tests to be printed in the XML report.
1288   int reportable_test_count() const;
1289 
1290   // Gets the number of all tests.
1291   int total_test_count() const;
1292 
1293   // Gets the number of tests that should run.
1294   int test_to_run_count() const;
1295 
1296   // Gets the time of the test program start, in ms from the start of the
1297   // UNIX epoch.
1298   TimeInMillis start_timestamp() const;
1299 
1300   // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
1301   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const;
1302 
1303   // Returns true iff the unit test passed (i.e. all test cases passed).
1304   bool Passed() const;
1305 
1306   // Returns true iff the unit test failed (i.e. some test case failed
1307   // or something outside of all tests failed).
1308   bool Failed() const;
1309 
1310   // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
1311   // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
1312   const TestCase* GetTestCase(int i) const;
1313 
1314   // Returns the TestResult containing information on test failures and
1315   // properties logged outside of individual test cases.
1316   const TestResult& ad_hoc_test_result() const;
1317 
1318   // Returns the list of event listeners that can be used to track events
1319   // inside Google Test.
1320   TestEventListeners& listeners();
1321 
1322  private:
1323   // Registers and returns a global test environment.  When a test
1324   // program is run, all global test environments will be set-up in
1325   // the order they were registered.  After all tests in the program
1326   // have finished, all global test environments will be torn-down in
1327   // the *reverse* order they were registered.
1328   //
1329   // The UnitTest object takes ownership of the given environment.
1330   //
1331   // This method can only be called from the main thread.
1332   Environment* AddEnvironment(Environment* env);
1333 
1334   // Adds a TestPartResult to the current TestResult object.  All
1335   // Google Test assertion macros (e.g. ASSERT_TRUE, EXPECT_EQ, etc)
1336   // eventually call this to report their results.  The user code
1337   // should use the assertion macros instead of calling this directly.
1338   void AddTestPartResult(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
1339                          const char* file_name,
1340                          int line_number,
1341                          const std::string& message,
1342                          const std::string& os_stack_trace)
1343       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
1344 
1345   // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object when invoked from
1346   // inside a test, to current TestCase's ad_hoc_test_result_ when invoked
1347   // from SetUpTestCase or TearDownTestCase, or to the global property set
1348   // when invoked elsewhere.  If the result already contains a property with
1349   // the same key, the value will be updated.
1350   void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
1351 
1352   // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
1353   // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
1354   TestCase* GetMutableTestCase(int i);
1355 
1356   // Accessors for the implementation object.
1357   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() { return impl_; }
1358   const internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() const { return impl_; }
1359 
1360   // These classes and functions are friends as they need to access private
1361   // members of UnitTest.
1362   friend class ScopedTrace;
1363   friend class Test;
1364   friend class internal::AssertHelper;
1365   friend class internal::StreamingListenerTest;
1366   friend class internal::UnitTestRecordPropertyTestHelper;
1367   friend Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env);
1368   friend internal::UnitTestImpl* internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
1369   friend void internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
1370       TestPartResult::Type result_type,
1371       const std::string& message);
1372 
1373   // Creates an empty UnitTest.
1374   UnitTest();
1375 
1376   // D'tor
1377   virtual ~UnitTest();
1378 
1379   // Pushes a trace defined by SCOPED_TRACE() on to the per-thread
1380   // Google Test trace stack.
1381   void PushGTestTrace(const internal::TraceInfo& trace)
1382       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
1383 
1384   // Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
1385   void PopGTestTrace()
1386       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
1387 
1388   // Protects mutable state in *impl_.  This is mutable as some const
1389   // methods need to lock it too.
1390   mutable internal::Mutex mutex_;
1391 
1392   // Opaque implementation object.  This field is never changed once
1393   // the object is constructed.  We don't mark it as const here, as
1394   // doing so will cause a warning in the constructor of UnitTest.
1395   // Mutable state in *impl_ is protected by mutex_.
1396   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl_;
1397 
1398   // We disallow copying UnitTest.
1399   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTest);
1400 };
1401 
1402 // A convenient wrapper for adding an environment for the test
1403 // program.
1404 //
1405 // You should call this before RUN_ALL_TESTS() is called, probably in
1406 // main().  If you use gtest_main, you need to call this before main()
1407 // starts for it to take effect.  For example, you can define a global
1408 // variable like this:
1409 //
1410 //   testing::Environment* const foo_env =
1411 //       testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new FooEnvironment);
1412 //
1413 // However, we strongly recommend you to write your own main() and
1414 // call AddGlobalTestEnvironment() there, as relying on initialization
1415 // of global variables makes the code harder to read and may cause
1416 // problems when you register multiple environments from different
1417 // translation units and the environments have dependencies among them
1418 // (remember that the compiler doesn't guarantee the order in which
1419 // global variables from different translation units are initialized).
1420 inline Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env) {
1421   return UnitTest::GetInstance()->AddEnvironment(env);
1422 }
1423 
1424 // Initializes Google Test.  This must be called before calling
1425 // RUN_ALL_TESTS().  In particular, it parses a command line for the
1426 // flags that Google Test recognizes.  Whenever a Google Test flag is
1427 // seen, it is removed from argv, and *argc is decremented.
1428 //
1429 // No value is returned.  Instead, the Google Test flag variables are
1430 // updated.
1431 //
1432 // Calling the function for the second time has no user-visible effect.
1433 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, char** argv);
1434 
1435 // This overloaded version can be used in Windows programs compiled in
1436 // UNICODE mode.
1437 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
1438 
1439 namespace internal {
1440 
1441 // Separate the error generating code from the code path to reduce the stack
1442 // frame size of CmpHelperEQ. This helps reduce the overhead of some sanitizers
1443 // when calling EXPECT_* in a tight loop.
1444 template <typename T1, typename T2>
1445 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
1446                                    const char* rhs_expression,
1447                                    const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
1448   return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
1449                    rhs_expression,
1450                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(lhs, rhs),
1451                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(rhs, lhs),
1452                    false);
1453 }
1454 
1455 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.
1456 template <typename T1, typename T2>
1457 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
1458                             const char* rhs_expression,
1459                             const T1& lhs,
1460                             const T2& rhs) {
1461   if (lhs == rhs) {
1462     return AssertionSuccess();
1463   }
1464 
1465   return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
1466 }
1467 
1468 // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
1469 // in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous enums
1470 // can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
1471 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
1472                                        const char* rhs_expression,
1473                                        BiggestInt lhs,
1474                                        BiggestInt rhs);
1475 
1476 // The helper class for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.  The template argument
1477 // lhs_is_null_literal is true iff the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
1478 // is a null pointer literal.  The following default implementation is
1479 // for lhs_is_null_literal being false.
1480 template <bool lhs_is_null_literal>
1481 class EqHelper {
1482  public:
1483   // This templatized version is for the general case.
1484   template <typename T1, typename T2>
1485   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* lhs_expression,
1486                                  const char* rhs_expression,
1487                                  const T1& lhs,
1488                                  const T2& rhs) {
1489     return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
1490   }
1491 
1492   // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
1493   // in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous
1494   // enums can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
1495   //
1496   // Even though its body looks the same as the above version, we
1497   // cannot merge the two, as it will make anonymous enums unhappy.
1498   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* lhs_expression,
1499                                  const char* rhs_expression,
1500                                  BiggestInt lhs,
1501                                  BiggestInt rhs) {
1502     return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
1503   }
1504 };
1505 
1506 // This specialization is used when the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
1507 // is a null pointer literal, like NULL, false, or 0.
1508 template <>
1509 class EqHelper<true> {
1510  public:
1511   // We define two overloaded versions of Compare().  The first
1512   // version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is
1513   // NOT a pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(0, AnIntFunction()) or
1514   // EXPECT_EQ(false, a_bool).
1515   template <typename T1, typename T2>
1516   static AssertionResult Compare(
1517       const char* lhs_expression,
1518       const char* rhs_expression,
1519       const T1& lhs,
1520       const T2& rhs,
1521       // The following line prevents this overload from being considered if T2
1522       // is not a pointer type.  We need this because ASSERT_EQ(NULL, my_ptr)
1523       // expands to Compare("", "", NULL, my_ptr), which requires a conversion
1524       // to match the Secret* in the other overload, which would otherwise make
1525       // this template match better.
1526       typename EnableIf<!is_pointer<T2>::value>::type* = 0) {
1527     return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
1528   }
1529 
1530   // This version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is a
1531   // pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer).
1532   template <typename T>
1533   static AssertionResult Compare(
1534       const char* lhs_expression,
1535       const char* rhs_expression,
1536       // We used to have a second template parameter instead of Secret*.  That
1537       // template parameter would deduce to 'long', making this a better match
1538       // than the first overload even without the first overload's EnableIf.
1539       // Unfortunately, gcc with -Wconversion-null warns when "passing NULL to
1540       // non-pointer argument" (even a deduced integral argument), so the old
1541       // implementation caused warnings in user code.
1542       Secret* /* lhs (NULL) */,
1543       T* rhs) {
1544     // We already know that 'lhs' is a null pointer.
1545     return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression,
1546                        static_cast<T*>(NULL), rhs);
1547   }
1548 };
1549 
1550 // Separate the error generating code from the code path to reduce the stack
1551 // frame size of CmpHelperOP. This helps reduce the overhead of some sanitizers
1552 // when calling EXPECT_OP in a tight loop.
1553 template <typename T1, typename T2>
1554 AssertionResult CmpHelperOpFailure(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
1555                                    const T1& val1, const T2& val2,
1556                                    const char* op) {
1557   return AssertionFailure()
1558          << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " << op << " (" << expr2
1559          << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)
1560          << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);
1561 }
1562 
1563 // A macro for implementing the helper functions needed to implement
1564 // ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_??.  It is here just to avoid copy-and-paste
1565 // of similar code.
1566 //
1567 // For each templatized helper function, we also define an overloaded
1568 // version for BiggestInt in order to reduce code bloat and allow
1569 // anonymous enums to be used with {ASSERT|EXPECT}_?? when compiled
1570 // with gcc 4.
1571 //
1572 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1573 
1574 #define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
1575 template <typename T1, typename T2>\
1576 AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
1577                                    const T1& val1, const T2& val2) {\
1578   if (val1 op val2) {\
1579     return AssertionSuccess();\
1580   } else {\
1581     return CmpHelperOpFailure(expr1, expr2, val1, val2, #op);\
1582   }\
1583 }\
1584 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(\
1585     const char* expr1, const char* expr2, BiggestInt val1, BiggestInt val2)
1586 
1587 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1588 
1589 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE
1590 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=);
1591 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE
1592 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=);
1593 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT
1594 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, <);
1595 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE
1596 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=);
1597 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT
1598 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, >);
1599 
1600 #undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
1601 
1602 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ.
1603 //
1604 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1605 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* s1_expression,
1606                                           const char* s2_expression,
1607                                           const char* s1,
1608                                           const char* s2);
1609 
1610 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ.
1611 //
1612 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1613 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ(const char* s1_expression,
1614                                               const char* s2_expression,
1615                                               const char* s1,
1616                                               const char* s2);
1617 
1618 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE.
1619 //
1620 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1621 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
1622                                           const char* s2_expression,
1623                                           const char* s1,
1624                                           const char* s2);
1625 
1626 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE.
1627 //
1628 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1629 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
1630                                               const char* s2_expression,
1631                                               const char* s1,
1632                                               const char* s2);
1633 
1634 
1635 // Helper function for *_STREQ on wide strings.
1636 //
1637 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1638 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* s1_expression,
1639                                           const char* s2_expression,
1640                                           const wchar_t* s1,
1641                                           const wchar_t* s2);
1642 
1643 // Helper function for *_STRNE on wide strings.
1644 //
1645 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1646 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
1647                                           const char* s2_expression,
1648                                           const wchar_t* s1,
1649                                           const wchar_t* s2);
1650 
1651 }  // namespace internal
1652 
1653 // IsSubstring() and IsNotSubstring() are intended to be used as the
1654 // first argument to {EXPECT,ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT2(), not by
1655 // themselves.  They check whether needle is a substring of haystack
1656 // (NULL is considered a substring of itself only), and return an
1657 // appropriate error message when they fail.
1658 //
1659 // The {needle,haystack}_expr arguments are the stringified
1660 // expressions that generated the two real arguments.
1661 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
1662     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
1663     const char* needle, const char* haystack);
1664 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
1665     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
1666     const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
1667 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
1668     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
1669     const char* needle, const char* haystack);
1670 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
1671     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
1672     const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
1673 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
1674     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
1675     const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
1676 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
1677     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
1678     const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
1679 
1680 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
1681 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
1682     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
1683     const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
1684 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
1685     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
1686     const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
1687 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
1688 
1689 namespace internal {
1690 
1691 // Helper template function for comparing floating-points.
1692 //
1693 // Template parameter:
1694 //
1695 //   RawType: the raw floating-point type (either float or double)
1696 //
1697 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1698 template <typename RawType>
1699 AssertionResult CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
1700                                          const char* rhs_expression,
1701                                          RawType lhs_value,
1702                                          RawType rhs_value) {
1703   const FloatingPoint<RawType> lhs(lhs_value), rhs(rhs_value);
1704 
1705   if (lhs.AlmostEquals(rhs)) {
1706     return AssertionSuccess();
1707   }
1708 
1709   ::std::stringstream lhs_ss;
1710   lhs_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
1711          << lhs_value;
1712 
1713   ::std::stringstream rhs_ss;
1714   rhs_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
1715          << rhs_value;
1716 
1717   return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
1718                    rhs_expression,
1719                    StringStreamToString(&lhs_ss),
1720                    StringStreamToString(&rhs_ss),
1721                    false);
1722 }
1723 
1724 // Helper function for implementing ASSERT_NEAR.
1725 //
1726 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
1727 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
1728                                                 const char* expr2,
1729                                                 const char* abs_error_expr,
1730                                                 double val1,
1731                                                 double val2,
1732                                                 double abs_error);
1733 
1734 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
1735 // A class that enables one to stream messages to assertion macros
1736 class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
1737  public:
1738   // Constructor.
1739   AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type,
1740                const char* file,
1741                int line,
1742                const char* message);
1743   ~AssertHelper();
1744 
1745   // Message assignment is a semantic trick to enable assertion
1746   // streaming; see the GTEST_MESSAGE_ macro below.
1747   void operator=(const Message& message) const;
1748 
1749  private:
1750   // We put our data in a struct so that the size of the AssertHelper class can
1751   // be as small as possible.  This is important because gcc is incapable of
1752   // re-using stack space even for temporary variables, so every EXPECT_EQ
1753   // reserves stack space for another AssertHelper.
1754   struct AssertHelperData {
1755     AssertHelperData(TestPartResult::Type t,
1756                      const char* srcfile,
1757                      int line_num,
1758                      const char* msg)
1759         : type(t), file(srcfile), line(line_num), message(msg) { }
1760 
1761     TestPartResult::Type const type;
1762     const char* const file;
1763     int const line;
1764     std::string const message;
1765 
1766    private:
1767     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelperData);
1768   };
1769 
1770   AssertHelperData* const data_;
1771 
1772   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelper);
1773 };
1774 
1775 }  // namespace internal
1776 
1777 // The pure interface class that all value-parameterized tests inherit from.
1778 // A value-parameterized class must inherit from both ::testing::Test and
1779 // ::testing::WithParamInterface. In most cases that just means inheriting
1780 // from ::testing::TestWithParam, but more complicated test hierarchies
1781 // may need to inherit from Test and WithParamInterface at different levels.
1782 //
1783 // This interface has support for accessing the test parameter value via
1784 // the GetParam() method.
1785 //
1786 // Use it with one of the parameter generator defining functions, like Range(),
1787 // Values(), ValuesIn(), Bool(), and Combine().
1788 //
1789 // class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {
1790 //  protected:
1791 //   FooTest() {
1792 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
1793 //   }
1794 //   virtual ~FooTest() {
1795 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
1796 //   }
1797 //   virtual void SetUp() {
1798 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
1799 //   }
1800 //   virtual void TearDown {
1801 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
1802 //   }
1803 // };
1804 // TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBar) {
1805 //   // Can use GetParam() method here.
1806 //   Foo foo;
1807 //   ASSERT_TRUE(foo.DoesBar(GetParam()));
1808 // }
1809 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(OneToTenRange, FooTest, ::testing::Range(1, 10));
1810 
1811 template <typename T>
1812 class WithParamInterface {
1813  public:
1814   typedef T ParamType;
1815   virtual ~WithParamInterface() {}
1816 
1817   // The current parameter value. Is also available in the test fixture's
1818   // constructor. This member function is non-static, even though it only
1819   // references static data, to reduce the opportunity for incorrect uses
1820   // like writing 'WithParamInterface<bool>::GetParam()' for a test that
1821   // uses a fixture whose parameter type is int.
1822   const ParamType& GetParam() const {
1823     GTEST_CHECK_(parameter_ != NULL)
1824         << "GetParam() can only be called inside a value-parameterized test "
1825         << "-- did you intend to write TEST_P instead of TEST_F?";
1826     return *parameter_;
1827   }
1828 
1829  private:
1830   // Sets parameter value. The caller is responsible for making sure the value
1831   // remains alive and unchanged throughout the current test.
1832   static void SetParam(const ParamType* parameter) {
1833     parameter_ = parameter;
1834   }
1835 
1836   // Static value used for accessing parameter during a test lifetime.
1837   static const ParamType* parameter_;
1838 
1839   // TestClass must be a subclass of WithParamInterface<T> and Test.
1840   template <class TestClass> friend class internal::ParameterizedTestFactory;
1841 };
1842 
1843 template <typename T>
1844 const T* WithParamInterface<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
1845 
1846 // Most value-parameterized classes can ignore the existence of
1847 // WithParamInterface, and can just inherit from ::testing::TestWithParam.
1848 
1849 template <typename T>
1850 class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
1851 };
1852 
1853 // Macros for indicating success/failure in test code.
1854 
1855 // Skips test in runtime.
1856 // Skipping test aborts current function.
1857 // Skipped tests are neither successful nor failed.
1858 #define GTEST_SKIP() GTEST_SKIP_("Skipped")
1859 
1860 // ADD_FAILURE unconditionally adds a failure to the current test.
1861 // SUCCEED generates a success - it doesn't automatically make the
1862 // current test successful, as a test is only successful when it has
1863 // no failure.
1864 //
1865 // EXPECT_* verifies that a certain condition is satisfied.  If not,
1866 // it behaves like ADD_FAILURE.  In particular:
1867 //
1868 //   EXPECT_TRUE  verifies that a Boolean condition is true.
1869 //   EXPECT_FALSE verifies that a Boolean condition is false.
1870 //
1871 // FAIL and ASSERT_* are similar to ADD_FAILURE and EXPECT_*, except
1872 // that they will also abort the current function on failure.  People
1873 // usually want the fail-fast behavior of FAIL and ASSERT_*, but those
1874 // writing data-driven tests often find themselves using ADD_FAILURE
1875 // and EXPECT_* more.
1876 
1877 // Generates a nonfatal failure with a generic message.
1878 #define ADD_FAILURE() GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
1879 
1880 // Generates a nonfatal failure at the given source file location with
1881 // a generic message.
1882 #define ADD_FAILURE_AT(file, line) \
1883   GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
1884                     ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure)
1885 
1886 // Generates a fatal failure with a generic message.
1887 #define GTEST_FAIL() GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
1888 
1889 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of FAIL(), which is a
1890 // generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
1891 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL
1892 # define FAIL() GTEST_FAIL()
1893 #endif
1894 
1895 // Generates a success with a generic message.
1896 #define GTEST_SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCESS_("Succeeded")
1897 
1898 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of SUCCEED(), which
1899 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
1900 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED
1901 # define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCEED()
1902 #endif
1903 
1904 // Macros for testing exceptions.
1905 //
1906 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_THROW(statement, expected_exception):
1907 //         Tests that the statement throws the expected exception.
1908 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NO_THROW(statement):
1909 //         Tests that the statement doesn't throw any exception.
1910 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_ANY_THROW(statement):
1911 //         Tests that the statement throws an exception.
1912 
1913 #define EXPECT_THROW(statement, expected_exception) \
1914   GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1915 #define EXPECT_NO_THROW(statement) \
1916   GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1917 #define EXPECT_ANY_THROW(statement) \
1918   GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1919 #define ASSERT_THROW(statement, expected_exception) \
1920   GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1921 #define ASSERT_NO_THROW(statement) \
1922   GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1923 #define ASSERT_ANY_THROW(statement) \
1924   GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1925 
1926 // Boolean assertions. Condition can be either a Boolean expression or an
1927 // AssertionResult. For more information on how to use AssertionResult with
1928 // these macros see comments on that class.
1929 #define EXPECT_TRUE(condition) \
1930   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
1931                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1932 #define EXPECT_FALSE(condition) \
1933   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
1934                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1935 #define ASSERT_TRUE(condition) \
1936   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
1937                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1938 #define ASSERT_FALSE(condition) \
1939   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
1940                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1941 
1942 // Macros for testing equalities and inequalities.
1943 //
1944 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(v1, v2): Tests that v1 == v2
1945 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE(v1, v2): Tests that v1 != v2
1946 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT(v1, v2): Tests that v1 < v2
1947 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE(v1, v2): Tests that v1 <= v2
1948 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT(v1, v2): Tests that v1 > v2
1949 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE(v1, v2): Tests that v1 >= v2
1950 //
1951 // When they are not, Google Test prints both the tested expressions and
1952 // their actual values.  The values must be compatible built-in types,
1953 // or you will get a compiler error.  By "compatible" we mean that the
1954 // values can be compared by the respective operator.
1955 //
1956 // Note:
1957 //
1958 //   1. It is possible to make a user-defined type work with
1959 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??(), but that requires overloading the
1960 //   comparison operators and is thus discouraged by the Google C++
1961 //   Usage Guide.  Therefore, you are advised to use the
1962 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_TRUE() macro to assert that two objects are
1963 //   equal.
1964 //
1965 //   2. The {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??() macros do pointer comparisons on
1966 //   pointers (in particular, C strings).  Therefore, if you use it
1967 //   with two C strings, you are testing how their locations in memory
1968 //   are related, not how their content is related.  To compare two C
1969 //   strings by content, use {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STR*().
1970 //
1971 //   3. {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(v1, v2) is preferred to
1972 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_TRUE(v1 == v2), as the former tells you
1973 //   what the actual value is when it fails, and similarly for the
1974 //   other comparisons.
1975 //
1976 //   4. Do not depend on the order in which {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??()
1977 //   evaluate their arguments, which is undefined.
1978 //
1979 //   5. These macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
1980 //
1981 // Examples:
1982 //
1983 //   EXPECT_NE(Foo(), 5);
1984 //   EXPECT_EQ(a_pointer, NULL);
1985 //   ASSERT_LT(i, array_size);
1986 //   ASSERT_GT(records.size(), 0) << "There is no record left.";
1987 
1988 #define EXPECT_EQ(val1, val2) \
1989   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
1990                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(val1)>::Compare, \
1991                       val1, val2)
1992 #define EXPECT_NE(val1, val2) \
1993   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, val1, val2)
1994 #define EXPECT_LE(val1, val2) \
1995   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
1996 #define EXPECT_LT(val1, val2) \
1997   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
1998 #define EXPECT_GE(val1, val2) \
1999   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
2000 #define EXPECT_GT(val1, val2) \
2001   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
2002 
2003 #define GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) \
2004   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
2005                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(val1)>::Compare, \
2006                       val1, val2)
2007 #define GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) \
2008   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, val1, val2)
2009 #define GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) \
2010   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
2011 #define GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) \
2012   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
2013 #define GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) \
2014   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
2015 #define GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) \
2016   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
2017 
2018 // Define macro GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_XY to 1 to omit the definition of
2019 // ASSERT_XY(), which clashes with some users' own code.
2020 
2021 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ
2022 # define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2)
2023 #endif
2024 
2025 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE
2026 # define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2)
2027 #endif
2028 
2029 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE
2030 # define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2)
2031 #endif
2032 
2033 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT
2034 # define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2)
2035 #endif
2036 
2037 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE
2038 # define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2)
2039 #endif
2040 
2041 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT
2042 # define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2)
2043 #endif
2044 
2045 // C-string Comparisons.  All tests treat NULL and any non-NULL string
2046 // as different.  Two NULLs are equal.
2047 //
2048 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 == s2
2049 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 != s2
2050 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2): Tests that s1 == s2, ignoring case
2051 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE(s1, s2): Tests that s1 != s2, ignoring case
2052 //
2053 // For wide or narrow string objects, you can use the
2054 // {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??() macros.
2055 //
2056 // Don't depend on the order in which the arguments are evaluated,
2057 // which is undefined.
2058 //
2059 // These macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
2060 
2061 #define EXPECT_STREQ(s1, s2) \
2062   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTREQ, s1, s2)
2063 #define EXPECT_STRNE(s1, s2) \
2064   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
2065 #define EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2) \
2066   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, s1, s2)
2067 #define EXPECT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
2068   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
2069 
2070 #define ASSERT_STREQ(s1, s2) \
2071   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTREQ, s1, s2)
2072 #define ASSERT_STRNE(s1, s2) \
2073   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
2074 #define ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2) \
2075   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, s1, s2)
2076 #define ASSERT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
2077   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
2078 
2079 // Macros for comparing floating-point numbers.
2080 //
2081 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2):
2082 //         Tests that two float values are almost equal.
2083 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2):
2084 //         Tests that two double values are almost equal.
2085 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NEAR(v1, v2, abs_error):
2086 //         Tests that v1 and v2 are within the given distance to each other.
2087 //
2088 // Google Test uses ULP-based comparison to automatically pick a default
2089 // error bound that is appropriate for the operands.  See the
2090 // FloatingPoint template class in gtest-internal.h if you are
2091 // interested in the implementation details.
2092 
2093 #define EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2)\
2094   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
2095                       val1, val2)
2096 
2097 #define EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2)\
2098   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
2099                       val1, val2)
2100 
2101 #define ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2)\
2102   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
2103                       val1, val2)
2104 
2105 #define ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2)\
2106   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
2107                       val1, val2)
2108 
2109 #define EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
2110   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
2111                       val1, val2, abs_error)
2112 
2113 #define ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
2114   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
2115                       val1, val2, abs_error)
2116 
2117 // These predicate format functions work on floating-point values, and
2118 // can be used in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_PRED_FORMAT2*(), e.g.
2119 //
2120 //   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::DoubleLE, Foo(), 5.0);
2121 
2122 // Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2.  Fails
2123 // otherwise.  In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
2124 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
2125                                    float val1, float val2);
2126 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
2127                                     double val1, double val2);
2128 
2129 
2130 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2131 
2132 // Macros that test for HRESULT failure and success, these are only useful
2133 // on Windows, and rely on Windows SDK macros and APIs to compile.
2134 //
2135 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED}(expr)
2136 //
2137 // When expr unexpectedly fails or succeeds, Google Test prints the
2138 // expected result and the actual result with both a human-readable
2139 // string representation of the error, if available, as well as the
2140 // hex result code.
2141 # define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
2142     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
2143 
2144 # define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
2145     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
2146 
2147 # define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
2148     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
2149 
2150 # define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
2151     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
2152 
2153 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2154 
2155 // Macros that execute statement and check that it doesn't generate new fatal
2156 // failures in the current thread.
2157 //
2158 //   * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement);
2159 //
2160 // Examples:
2161 //
2162 //   EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process());
2163 //   ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process()) << "Process() failed";
2164 //
2165 #define ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
2166     GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
2167 #define EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
2168     GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
2169 
2170 // Causes a trace (including the given source file path and line number,
2171 // and the given message) to be included in every test failure message generated
2172 // by code in the scope of the lifetime of an instance of this class. The effect
2173 // is undone with the destruction of the instance.
2174 //
2175 // The message argument can be anything streamable to std::ostream.
2176 //
2177 // Example:
2178 //   testing::ScopedTrace trace("file.cc", 123, "message");
2179 //
2180 class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace {
2181  public:
2182   // The c'tor pushes the given source file location and message onto
2183   // a trace stack maintained by Google Test.
2184 
2185   // Template version. Uses Message() to convert the values into strings.
2186   // Slow, but flexible.
2187   template <typename T>
2188   ScopedTrace(const char* file, int line, const T& message) {
2189     PushTrace(file, line, (Message() << message).GetString());
2190   }
2191 
2192   // Optimize for some known types.
2193   ScopedTrace(const char* file, int line, const char* message) {
2194     PushTrace(file, line, message ? message : "(null)");
2195   }
2196 
2197 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
2198   ScopedTrace(const char* file, int line, const ::string& message) {
2199     PushTrace(file, line, message);
2200   }
2201 #endif
2202 
2203   ScopedTrace(const char* file, int line, const std::string& message) {
2204     PushTrace(file, line, message);
2205   }
2206 
2207   // The d'tor pops the info pushed by the c'tor.
2208   //
2209   // Note that the d'tor is not virtual in order to be efficient.
2210   // Don't inherit from ScopedTrace!
2211   ~ScopedTrace();
2212 
2213  private:
2214   void PushTrace(const char* file, int line, std::string message);
2215 
2216   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ScopedTrace);
2217 } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;  // A ScopedTrace object does its job in its
2218                             // c'tor and d'tor.  Therefore it doesn't
2219                             // need to be used otherwise.
2220 
2221 // Causes a trace (including the source file path, the current line
2222 // number, and the given message) to be included in every test failure
2223 // message generated by code in the current scope.  The effect is
2224 // undone when the control leaves the current scope.
2225 //
2226 // The message argument can be anything streamable to std::ostream.
2227 //
2228 // In the implementation, we include the current line number as part
2229 // of the dummy variable name, thus allowing multiple SCOPED_TRACE()s
2230 // to appear in the same block - as long as they are on different
2231 // lines.
2232 //
2233 // Assuming that each thread maintains its own stack of traces.
2234 // Therefore, a SCOPED_TRACE() would (correctly) only affect the
2235 // assertions in its own thread.
2236 #define SCOPED_TRACE(message) \
2237   ::testing::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)(\
2238     __FILE__, __LINE__, (message))
2239 
2240 
2241 // Compile-time assertion for type equality.
2242 // StaticAssertTypeEq<type1, type2>() compiles iff type1 and type2 are
2243 // the same type.  The value it returns is not interesting.
2244 //
2245 // Instead of making StaticAssertTypeEq a class template, we make it a
2246 // function template that invokes a helper class template.  This
2247 // prevents a user from misusing StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2> by
2248 // defining objects of that type.
2249 //
2250 // CAVEAT:
2251 //
2252 // When used inside a method of a class template,
2253 // StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2>() is effective ONLY IF the method is
2254 // instantiated.  For example, given:
2255 //
2256 //   template <typename T> class Foo {
2257 //    public:
2258 //     void Bar() { testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int, T>(); }
2259 //   };
2260 //
2261 // the code:
2262 //
2263 //   void Test1() { Foo<bool> foo; }
2264 //
2265 // will NOT generate a compiler error, as Foo<bool>::Bar() is never
2266 // actually instantiated.  Instead, you need:
2267 //
2268 //   void Test2() { Foo<bool> foo; foo.Bar(); }
2269 //
2270 // to cause a compiler error.
2271 template <typename T1, typename T2>
2272 bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
2273   (void)internal::StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T1, T2>();
2274   return true;
2275 }
2276 
2277 // Defines a test.
2278 //
2279 // The first parameter is the name of the test case, and the second
2280 // parameter is the name of the test within the test case.
2281 //
2282 // The convention is to end the test case name with "Test".  For
2283 // example, a test case for the Foo class can be named FooTest.
2284 //
2285 // Test code should appear between braces after an invocation of
2286 // this macro.  Example:
2287 //
2288 //   TEST(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
2289 //     Foo foo;
2290 //     EXPECT_TRUE(foo.StatusIsOK());
2291 //   }
2292 
2293 // Note that we call GetTestTypeId() instead of GetTypeId<
2294 // ::testing::Test>() here to get the type ID of testing::Test.  This
2295 // is to work around a suspected linker bug when using Google Test as
2296 // a framework on Mac OS X.  The bug causes GetTypeId<
2297 // ::testing::Test>() to return different values depending on whether
2298 // the call is from the Google Test framework itself or from user test
2299 // code.  GetTestTypeId() is guaranteed to always return the same
2300 // value, as it always calls GetTypeId<>() from the Google Test
2301 // framework.
2302 #define GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)\
2303   GTEST_TEST_(test_case_name, test_name, \
2304               ::testing::Test, ::testing::internal::GetTestTypeId())
2305 
2306 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of TEST(), which
2307 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
2308 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST
2309 # define TEST(test_case_name, test_name) GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)
2310 #endif
2311 
2312 // Defines a test that uses a test fixture.
2313 //
2314 // The first parameter is the name of the test fixture class, which
2315 // also doubles as the test case name.  The second parameter is the
2316 // name of the test within the test case.
2317 //
2318 // A test fixture class must be declared earlier.  The user should put
2319 // the test code between braces after using this macro.  Example:
2320 //
2321 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
2322 //    protected:
2323 //     virtual void SetUp() { b_.AddElement(3); }
2324 //
2325 //     Foo a_;
2326 //     Foo b_;
2327 //   };
2328 //
2329 //   TEST_F(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
2330 //     EXPECT_TRUE(a_.StatusIsOK());
2331 //   }
2332 //
2333 //   TEST_F(FooTest, ReturnsElementCountCorrectly) {
2334 //     EXPECT_EQ(a_.size(), 0);
2335 //     EXPECT_EQ(b_.size(), 1);
2336 //   }
2337 
2338 #define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)\
2339   GTEST_TEST_(test_fixture, test_name, test_fixture, \
2340               ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<test_fixture>())
2341 
2342 // Returns a path to temporary directory.
2343 // Tries to determine an appropriate directory for the platform.
2344 GTEST_API_ std::string TempDir();
2345 
2346 #ifdef _MSC_VER
2347 #  pragma warning(pop)
2348 #endif
2349 
2350 }  // namespace testing
2351 
2352 // Use this function in main() to run all tests.  It returns 0 if all
2353 // tests are successful, or 1 otherwise.
2354 //
2355 // RUN_ALL_TESTS() should be invoked after the command line has been
2356 // parsed by InitGoogleTest().
2357 //
2358 // This function was formerly a macro; thus, it is in the global
2359 // namespace and has an all-caps name.
2360 int RUN_ALL_TESTS() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
2361 
2362 inline int RUN_ALL_TESTS() {
2363   return ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run();
2364 }
2365 
2366 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
2367 
2368 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
2369