1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #include "varattrs.h"
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static const char copyright[] _U_ =
26     "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
27 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include <config.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <pcap.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #ifdef _WIN32
40   #include "getopt.h"
41   #include "unix.h"
42 #else
43   #include <unistd.h>
44 #endif
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #ifdef _WIN32
48   #include <winsock2.h>
49   #include <ws2tcpip.h>
50 #else
51   #include <sys/socket.h>
52   #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #endif
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 
57 #include "pcap/funcattrs.h"
58 
59 #ifdef BDEBUG
60 /*
61  * We have pcap_set_optimizer_debug() and pcap_set_print_dot_graph() in
62  * libpcap; declare them (they're not declared by any libpcap header,
63  * because they're special hacks, only available if libpcap was configured
64  * to include them, and only intended for use by libpcap developers trying
65  * to debug the optimizer for filter expressions).
66  */
67 PCAP_API void pcap_set_optimizer_debug(int);
68 PCAP_API void pcap_set_print_dot_graph(int);
69 #endif
70 
71 static char *program_name;
72 
73 /* Forwards */
74 static void PCAP_NORETURN usage(void);
75 static void PCAP_NORETURN error(const char *, ...) PCAP_PRINTFLIKE(1, 2);
76 static void warn(const char *, ...) PCAP_PRINTFLIKE(1, 2);
77 
78 /*
79  * On Windows, we need to open the file in binary mode, so that
80  * we get all the bytes specified by the size we get from "fstat()".
81  * On UNIX, that's not necessary.  O_BINARY is defined on Windows;
82  * we define it as 0 if it's not defined, so it does nothing.
83  */
84 #ifndef O_BINARY
85 #define O_BINARY	0
86 #endif
87 
88 static char *
89 read_infile(char *fname)
90 {
91 	register int i, fd, cc;
92 	register char *cp;
93 	struct stat buf;
94 
95 	fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
96 	if (fd < 0)
97 		error("can't open %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
98 
99 	if (fstat(fd, &buf) < 0)
100 		error("can't stat %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
101 
102 	cp = malloc((u_int)buf.st_size + 1);
103 	if (cp == NULL)
104 		error("malloc(%d) for %s: %s", (u_int)buf.st_size + 1,
105 			fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
106 	cc = read(fd, cp, (u_int)buf.st_size);
107 	if (cc < 0)
108 		error("read %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
109 	if (cc != buf.st_size)
110 		error("short read %s (%d != %d)", fname, cc, (int)buf.st_size);
111 
112 	close(fd);
113 	/* replace "# comment" with spaces */
114 	for (i = 0; i < cc; i++) {
115 		if (cp[i] == '#')
116 			while (i < cc && cp[i] != '\n')
117 				cp[i++] = ' ';
118 	}
119 	cp[cc] = '\0';
120 	return (cp);
121 }
122 
123 /* VARARGS */
124 static void
125 error(const char *fmt, ...)
126 {
127 	va_list ap;
128 
129 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
130 	va_start(ap, fmt);
131 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
132 	va_end(ap);
133 	if (*fmt) {
134 		fmt += strlen(fmt);
135 		if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
136 			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
137 	}
138 	exit(1);
139 	/* NOTREACHED */
140 }
141 
142 /* VARARGS */
143 static void
144 warn(const char *fmt, ...)
145 {
146 	va_list ap;
147 
148 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: ", program_name);
149 	va_start(ap, fmt);
150 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
151 	va_end(ap);
152 	if (*fmt) {
153 		fmt += strlen(fmt);
154 		if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
155 			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Copy arg vector into a new buffer, concatenating arguments with spaces.
161  */
162 static char *
163 copy_argv(register char **argv)
164 {
165 	register char **p;
166 	register u_int len = 0;
167 	char *buf;
168 	char *src, *dst;
169 
170 	p = argv;
171 	if (*p == 0)
172 		return 0;
173 
174 	while (*p)
175 		len += strlen(*p++) + 1;
176 
177 	buf = (char *)malloc(len);
178 	if (buf == NULL)
179 		error("copy_argv: malloc");
180 
181 	p = argv;
182 	dst = buf;
183 	while ((src = *p++) != NULL) {
184 		while ((*dst++ = *src++) != '\0')
185 			;
186 		dst[-1] = ' ';
187 	}
188 	dst[-1] = '\0';
189 
190 	return buf;
191 }
192 
193 int
194 main(int argc, char **argv)
195 {
196 	char *cp;
197 	int op;
198 	int dflag;
199 	int gflag;
200 	char *infile;
201 	int Oflag;
202 	long snaplen;
203 	char *p;
204 	int dlt;
205 	int have_fcode = 0;
206 	bpf_u_int32 netmask = PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN;
207 	char *cmdbuf;
208 	pcap_t *pd;
209 	struct bpf_program fcode;
210 
211 #ifdef _WIN32
212 	if (pcap_wsockinit() != 0)
213 		return 1;
214 #endif /* _WIN32 */
215 
216 	dflag = 1;
217 	gflag = 0;
218 
219 	infile = NULL;
220 	Oflag = 1;
221 	snaplen = 68;
222 
223 	if ((cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
224 		program_name = cp + 1;
225 	else
226 		program_name = argv[0];
227 
228 	opterr = 0;
229 	while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "dF:gm:Os:")) != -1) {
230 		switch (op) {
231 
232 		case 'd':
233 			++dflag;
234 			break;
235 
236 		case 'g':
237 #ifdef BDEBUG
238 			++gflag;
239 #else
240 			error("libpcap and filtertest not built with optimizer debugging enabled");
241 #endif
242 			break;
243 
244 		case 'F':
245 			infile = optarg;
246 			break;
247 
248 		case 'O':
249 			Oflag = 0;
250 			break;
251 
252 		case 'm': {
253 			bpf_u_int32 addr;
254 
255 			switch (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &addr)) {
256 
257 			case 0:
258 				error("invalid netmask %s", optarg);
259 				break;
260 
261 			case -1:
262 				error("invalid netmask %s: %s", optarg,
263 				    pcap_strerror(errno));
264 				break;
265 
266 			case 1:
267 				netmask = addr;
268 				break;
269 			}
270 			break;
271 		}
272 
273 		case 's': {
274 			char *end;
275 
276 			snaplen = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
277 			if (optarg == end || *end != '\0'
278 			    || snaplen < 0 || snaplen > 65535)
279 				error("invalid snaplen %s", optarg);
280 			else if (snaplen == 0)
281 				snaplen = 65535;
282 			break;
283 		}
284 
285 		default:
286 			usage();
287 			/* NOTREACHED */
288 		}
289 	}
290 
291 	if (optind >= argc) {
292 		usage();
293 		/* NOTREACHED */
294 	}
295 
296 	dlt = pcap_datalink_name_to_val(argv[optind]);
297 	if (dlt < 0) {
298 		dlt = (int)strtol(argv[optind], &p, 10);
299 		if (p == argv[optind] || *p != '\0')
300 			error("invalid data link type %s", argv[optind]);
301 	}
302 
303 	if (infile)
304 		cmdbuf = read_infile(infile);
305 	else
306 		cmdbuf = copy_argv(&argv[optind+1]);
307 
308 #ifdef BDEBUG
309 	pcap_set_optimizer_debug(dflag);
310 	pcap_set_print_dot_graph(gflag);
311 #endif
312 
313 	pd = pcap_open_dead(dlt, snaplen);
314 	if (pd == NULL)
315 		error("Can't open fake pcap_t");
316 
317 	if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
318 		error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
319 
320 	have_fcode = 1;
321 	if (!bpf_validate(fcode.bf_insns, fcode.bf_len))
322 		warn("Filter doesn't pass validation");
323 
324 #ifdef BDEBUG
325 	if (cmdbuf != NULL) {
326 		// replace line feed with space
327 		for (cp = cmdbuf; *cp != '\0'; ++cp) {
328 			if (*cp == '\r' || *cp == '\n') {
329 				*cp = ' ';
330 			}
331 		}
332 		// only show machine code if BDEBUG defined, since dflag > 3
333 		printf("machine codes for filter: %s\n", cmdbuf);
334 	} else
335 		printf("machine codes for empty filter:\n");
336 #endif
337 
338 	bpf_dump(&fcode, dflag);
339 	free(cmdbuf);
340 	if (have_fcode)
341 		pcap_freecode (&fcode);
342 	pcap_close(pd);
343 	exit(0);
344 }
345 
346 static void
347 usage(void)
348 {
349 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s, with %s\n", program_name,
350 	    pcap_lib_version());
351 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
352 #ifdef BDEBUG
353 	    "Usage: %s [-dgO] [ -F file ] [ -m netmask] [ -s snaplen ] dlt [ expression ]\n",
354 #else
355 	    "Usage: %s [-dO] [ -F file ] [ -m netmask] [ -s snaplen ] dlt [ expression ]\n",
356 #endif
357 	    program_name);
358 	exit(1);
359 }
360