1 //===- ExtractAPI/Serialization/SymbolGraphSerializer.h ---------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// This file defines the SymbolGraphSerializer class.
11 ///
12 /// Implement an APISerializer for the Symbol Graph format for ExtractAPI.
13 /// See https://github.com/apple/swift-docc-symbolkit.
14 ///
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_EXTRACTAPI_SERIALIZATION_SYMBOLGRAPHSERIALIZER_H
18 #define LLVM_CLANG_EXTRACTAPI_SERIALIZATION_SYMBOLGRAPHSERIALIZER_H
19 
20 #include "clang/ExtractAPI/API.h"
21 #include "clang/ExtractAPI/Serialization/SerializerBase.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/VersionTuple.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 
27 namespace clang {
28 namespace extractapi {
29 
30 using namespace llvm::json;
31 
32 /// The serializer that organizes API information in the Symbol Graph format.
33 ///
34 /// The Symbol Graph format (https://github.com/apple/swift-docc-symbolkit)
35 /// models an API set as a directed graph, where nodes are symbol declarations,
36 /// and edges are relationships between the connected symbols.
37 class SymbolGraphSerializer : public APISerializer {
38   virtual void anchor();
39 
40   /// A JSON array of formatted symbols in \c APISet.
41   Array Symbols;
42 
43   /// A JSON array of formatted symbol relationships in \c APISet.
44   Array Relationships;
45 
46   /// The Symbol Graph format version used by this serializer.
47   static const VersionTuple FormatVersion;
48 
49   using PathComponentStack = llvm::SmallVector<llvm::StringRef, 4>;
50   /// The current path component stack.
51   ///
52   /// Note: this is used to serialize the ``pathComponents`` field of symbols in
53   /// the Symbol Graph.
54   PathComponentStack PathComponents;
55 
56   /// A helper type to manage PathComponents correctly using RAII.
57   struct PathComponentGuard {
58     PathComponentGuard(PathComponentStack &PC, StringRef Component) : PC(PC) {
59       PC.emplace_back(Component);
60     }
61 
62     ~PathComponentGuard() { PC.pop_back(); }
63 
64   private:
65     PathComponentStack &PC;
66   };
67 
68 public:
69   /// Serialize the APIs in \c APISet in the Symbol Graph format.
70   ///
71   /// \returns a JSON object that contains the root of the formatted
72   /// Symbol Graph.
73   Object serialize();
74 
75   /// Implement the APISerializer::serialize interface. Wrap serialize(void) and
76   /// write out the serialized JSON object to \p os.
77   void serialize(raw_ostream &os) override;
78 
79   /// The kind of a relationship between two symbols.
80   enum RelationshipKind {
81     /// The source symbol is a member of the target symbol.
82     /// For example enum constants are members of the enum, class/instance
83     /// methods are members of the class, etc.
84     MemberOf,
85 
86     /// The source symbol is inherited from the target symbol.
87     InheritsFrom,
88 
89     /// The source symbol conforms to the target symbol.
90     /// For example Objective-C protocol conformances.
91     ConformsTo,
92   };
93 
94   /// Get the string representation of the relationship kind.
95   static StringRef getRelationshipString(RelationshipKind Kind);
96 
97 private:
98   /// Synthesize the metadata section of the Symbol Graph format.
99   ///
100   /// The metadata section describes information about the Symbol Graph itself,
101   /// including the format version and the generator information.
102   Object serializeMetadata() const;
103 
104   /// Synthesize the module section of the Symbol Graph format.
105   ///
106   /// The module section contains information about the product that is defined
107   /// by the given API set.
108   /// Note that "module" here is not to be confused with the Clang/C++ module
109   /// concept.
110   Object serializeModule() const;
111 
112   /// Determine if the given \p Record should be skipped during serialization.
113   bool shouldSkip(const APIRecord &Record) const;
114 
115   /// Format the common API information for \p Record.
116   ///
117   /// This handles the shared information of all kinds of API records,
118   /// for example identifier and source location. The resulting object is then
119   /// augmented with kind-specific symbol information by the caller.
120   /// This method also checks if the given \p Record should be skipped during
121   /// serialization.
122   ///
123   /// \returns \c None if this \p Record should be skipped, or a JSON object
124   /// containing common symbol information of \p Record.
125   template <typename RecordTy>
126   Optional<Object> serializeAPIRecord(const RecordTy &Record) const;
127 
128   /// Helper method to serialize second-level member records of \p Record and
129   /// the member-of relationships.
130   template <typename MemberTy>
131   void serializeMembers(const APIRecord &Record,
132                         const SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<MemberTy>> &Members);
133 
134   /// Serialize the \p Kind relationship between \p Source and \p Target.
135   ///
136   /// Record the relationship between the two symbols in
137   /// SymbolGraphSerializer::Relationships.
138   void serializeRelationship(RelationshipKind Kind, SymbolReference Source,
139                              SymbolReference Target);
140 
141   /// Serialize a global function record.
142   void serializeGlobalFunctionRecord(const GlobalFunctionRecord &Record);
143 
144   /// Serialize a global variable record.
145   void serializeGlobalVariableRecord(const GlobalVariableRecord &Record);
146 
147   /// Serialize an enum record.
148   void serializeEnumRecord(const EnumRecord &Record);
149 
150   /// Serialize a struct record.
151   void serializeStructRecord(const StructRecord &Record);
152 
153   /// Serialize an Objective-C container record.
154   void serializeObjCContainerRecord(const ObjCContainerRecord &Record);
155 
156   /// Serialize a macro defintion record.
157   void serializeMacroDefinitionRecord(const MacroDefinitionRecord &Record);
158 
159   /// Serialize a typedef record.
160   void serializeTypedefRecord(const TypedefRecord &Record);
161 
162   /// Push a component to the current path components stack.
163   ///
164   /// \param Component The component to push onto the path components stack.
165   /// \return A PathComponentGuard responsible for removing the latest
166   /// component from the stack on scope exit.
167   LLVM_NODISCARD PathComponentGuard makePathComponentGuard(StringRef Component);
168 
169 public:
170   SymbolGraphSerializer(const APISet &API, StringRef ProductName,
171                         APISerializerOption Options = {})
172       : APISerializer(API, ProductName, Options) {}
173 };
174 
175 } // namespace extractapi
176 } // namespace clang
177 
178 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_EXTRACTAPI_SERIALIZATION_SYMBOLGRAPHSERIALIZER_H
179