1 //===--- InterpFrame.h - Call Frame implementation for the VM ---*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Defines the class storing information about stack frames in the interpreter.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_INTERP_INTERPFRAME_H
14 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_INTERP_INTERPFRAME_H
15 
16 #include "Frame.h"
17 #include "Program.h"
18 #include <cstdint>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 namespace clang {
22 namespace interp {
23 class Function;
24 class InterpState;
25 class Pointer;
26 
27 /// Frame storing local variables.
28 class InterpFrame final : public Frame {
29 public:
30   /// The frame of the previous function.
31   InterpFrame *Caller;
32 
33   /// Creates a new frame for a method call.
34   InterpFrame(InterpState &S, const Function *Func, InterpFrame *Caller,
35               CodePtr RetPC);
36 
37   /// Creates a new frame with the values that make sense.
38   /// I.e., the caller is the current frame of S,
39   /// the This() pointer is the current Pointer on the top of S's stack,
40   /// and the RVO pointer is before that.
41   InterpFrame(InterpState &S, const Function *Func, CodePtr RetPC);
42 
43   /// Destroys the frame, killing all live pointers to stack slots.
44   ~InterpFrame();
45 
46   /// Invokes the destructors for a scope.
47   void destroy(unsigned Idx);
48 
49   /// Pops the arguments off the stack.
50   void popArgs();
51 
52   /// Describes the frame with arguments for diagnostic purposes.
53   void describe(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const override;
54 
55   /// Returns the parent frame object.
56   Frame *getCaller() const override;
57 
58   /// Returns the location of the call to the frame.
59   SourceLocation getCallLocation() const override;
60 
61   /// Returns the caller.
62   const FunctionDecl *getCallee() const override;
63 
64   /// Returns the current function.
65   const Function *getFunction() const { return Func; }
66 
67   /// Returns the offset on the stack at which the frame starts.
68   size_t getFrameOffset() const { return FrameOffset; }
69 
70   /// Returns the value of a local variable.
71   template <typename T> const T &getLocal(unsigned Offset) const {
72     return localRef<T>(Offset);
73   }
74 
75   /// Mutates a local variable.
76   template <typename T> void setLocal(unsigned Offset, const T &Value) {
77     localRef<T>(Offset) = Value;
78     localInlineDesc(Offset)->IsInitialized = true;
79   }
80 
81   /// Returns a pointer to a local variables.
82   Pointer getLocalPointer(unsigned Offset) const;
83 
84   /// Returns the value of an argument.
85   template <typename T> const T &getParam(unsigned Offset) const {
86     auto Pt = Params.find(Offset);
87     if (Pt == Params.end()) {
88       return stackRef<T>(Offset);
89     } else {
90       return Pointer(reinterpret_cast<Block *>(Pt->second.get())).deref<T>();
91     }
92   }
93 
94   /// Mutates a local copy of a parameter.
95   template <typename T> void setParam(unsigned Offset, const T &Value) {
96      getParamPointer(Offset).deref<T>() = Value;
97   }
98 
99   /// Returns a pointer to an argument - lazily creates a block.
100   Pointer getParamPointer(unsigned Offset);
101 
102   /// Returns the 'this' pointer.
103   const Pointer &getThis() const { return This; }
104 
105   /// Returns the RVO pointer, if the Function has one.
106   const Pointer &getRVOPtr() const { return RVOPtr; }
107 
108   /// Checks if the frame is a root frame - return should quit the interpreter.
109   bool isRoot() const { return !Func; }
110 
111   /// Returns the PC of the frame's code start.
112   CodePtr getPC() const { return Func->getCodeBegin(); }
113 
114   /// Returns the return address of the frame.
115   CodePtr getRetPC() const { return RetPC; }
116 
117   /// Map a location to a source.
118   virtual SourceInfo getSource(CodePtr PC) const;
119   const Expr *getExpr(CodePtr PC) const;
120   SourceLocation getLocation(CodePtr PC) const;
121 
122   unsigned getDepth() const { return Depth; }
123 
124 private:
125   /// Returns an original argument from the stack.
126   template <typename T> const T &stackRef(unsigned Offset) const {
127     assert(Args);
128     return *reinterpret_cast<const T *>(Args - ArgSize + Offset);
129   }
130 
131   /// Returns an offset to a local.
132   template <typename T> T &localRef(unsigned Offset) const {
133     return getLocalPointer(Offset).deref<T>();
134   }
135 
136   /// Returns a pointer to a local's block.
137   Block *localBlock(unsigned Offset) const {
138     return reinterpret_cast<Block *>(Locals.get() + Offset - sizeof(Block));
139   }
140 
141   // Returns the inline descriptor of the local.
142   InlineDescriptor *localInlineDesc(unsigned Offset) const {
143     return reinterpret_cast<InlineDescriptor *>(Locals.get() + Offset);
144   }
145 
146 private:
147   /// Reference to the interpreter state.
148   InterpState &S;
149   /// Depth of this frame.
150   unsigned Depth;
151   /// Reference to the function being executed.
152   const Function *Func;
153   /// Current object pointer for methods.
154   Pointer This;
155   /// Pointer the non-primitive return value gets constructed in.
156   Pointer RVOPtr;
157   /// Return address.
158   CodePtr RetPC;
159   /// The size of all the arguments.
160   const unsigned ArgSize;
161   /// Pointer to the arguments in the callee's frame.
162   char *Args = nullptr;
163   /// Fixed, initial storage for known local variables.
164   std::unique_ptr<char[]> Locals;
165   /// Offset on the stack at entry.
166   const size_t FrameOffset;
167   /// Mapping from arg offsets to their argument blocks.
168   llvm::DenseMap<unsigned, std::unique_ptr<char[]>> Params;
169 };
170 
171 } // namespace interp
172 } // namespace clang
173 
174 #endif
175