1 //===--- Parser.cpp - C Language Family Parser ----------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements the Parser interfaces.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
18 #include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h"
19 #include "clang/Parse/RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
20 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 using namespace clang;
25 
26 
27 namespace {
28 /// A comment handler that passes comments found by the preprocessor
29 /// to the parser action.
30 class ActionCommentHandler : public CommentHandler {
31   Sema &S;
32 
33 public:
34   explicit ActionCommentHandler(Sema &S) : S(S) { }
35 
36   bool HandleComment(Preprocessor &PP, SourceRange Comment) override {
37     S.ActOnComment(Comment);
38     return false;
39   }
40 };
41 } // end anonymous namespace
42 
43 IdentifierInfo *Parser::getSEHExceptKeyword() {
44   // __except is accepted as a (contextual) keyword
45   if (!Ident__except && (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt || getLangOpts().Borland))
46     Ident__except = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__except");
47 
48   return Ident__except;
49 }
50 
51 Parser::Parser(Preprocessor &pp, Sema &actions, bool skipFunctionBodies)
52     : PP(pp), PreferredType(pp.isCodeCompletionEnabled()), Actions(actions),
53       Diags(PP.getDiagnostics()), GreaterThanIsOperator(true),
54       ColonIsSacred(false), InMessageExpression(false),
55       TemplateParameterDepth(0), ParsingInObjCContainer(false) {
56   SkipFunctionBodies = pp.isCodeCompletionEnabled() || skipFunctionBodies;
57   Tok.startToken();
58   Tok.setKind(tok::eof);
59   Actions.CurScope = nullptr;
60   NumCachedScopes = 0;
61   CurParsedObjCImpl = nullptr;
62 
63   // Add #pragma handlers. These are removed and destroyed in the
64   // destructor.
65   initializePragmaHandlers();
66 
67   CommentSemaHandler.reset(new ActionCommentHandler(actions));
68   PP.addCommentHandler(CommentSemaHandler.get());
69 
70   PP.setCodeCompletionHandler(*this);
71 }
72 
73 DiagnosticBuilder Parser::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID) {
74   return Diags.Report(Loc, DiagID);
75 }
76 
77 DiagnosticBuilder Parser::Diag(const Token &Tok, unsigned DiagID) {
78   return Diag(Tok.getLocation(), DiagID);
79 }
80 
81 /// Emits a diagnostic suggesting parentheses surrounding a
82 /// given range.
83 ///
84 /// \param Loc The location where we'll emit the diagnostic.
85 /// \param DK The kind of diagnostic to emit.
86 /// \param ParenRange Source range enclosing code that should be parenthesized.
87 void Parser::SuggestParentheses(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DK,
88                                 SourceRange ParenRange) {
89   SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(ParenRange.getEnd());
90   if (!ParenRange.getEnd().isFileID() || EndLoc.isInvalid()) {
91     // We can't display the parentheses, so just dig the
92     // warning/error and return.
93     Diag(Loc, DK);
94     return;
95   }
96 
97   Diag(Loc, DK)
98     << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParenRange.getBegin(), "(")
99     << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, ")");
100 }
101 
102 static bool IsCommonTypo(tok::TokenKind ExpectedTok, const Token &Tok) {
103   switch (ExpectedTok) {
104   case tok::semi:
105     return Tok.is(tok::colon) || Tok.is(tok::comma); // : or , for ;
106   default: return false;
107   }
108 }
109 
110 bool Parser::ExpectAndConsume(tok::TokenKind ExpectedTok, unsigned DiagID,
111                               StringRef Msg) {
112   if (Tok.is(ExpectedTok) || Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
113     ConsumeAnyToken();
114     return false;
115   }
116 
117   // Detect common single-character typos and resume.
118   if (IsCommonTypo(ExpectedTok, Tok)) {
119     SourceLocation Loc = Tok.getLocation();
120     {
121       DiagnosticBuilder DB = Diag(Loc, DiagID);
122       DB << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
123                 SourceRange(Loc), tok::getPunctuatorSpelling(ExpectedTok));
124       if (DiagID == diag::err_expected)
125         DB << ExpectedTok;
126       else if (DiagID == diag::err_expected_after)
127         DB << Msg << ExpectedTok;
128       else
129         DB << Msg;
130     }
131 
132     // Pretend there wasn't a problem.
133     ConsumeAnyToken();
134     return false;
135   }
136 
137   SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
138   const char *Spelling = nullptr;
139   if (EndLoc.isValid())
140     Spelling = tok::getPunctuatorSpelling(ExpectedTok);
141 
142   DiagnosticBuilder DB =
143       Spelling
144           ? Diag(EndLoc, DiagID) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, Spelling)
145           : Diag(Tok, DiagID);
146   if (DiagID == diag::err_expected)
147     DB << ExpectedTok;
148   else if (DiagID == diag::err_expected_after)
149     DB << Msg << ExpectedTok;
150   else
151     DB << Msg;
152 
153   return true;
154 }
155 
156 bool Parser::ExpectAndConsumeSemi(unsigned DiagID, StringRef TokenUsed) {
157   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi))
158     return false;
159 
160   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
161     handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken();
162     return false;
163   }
164 
165   if ((Tok.is(tok::r_paren) || Tok.is(tok::r_square)) &&
166       NextToken().is(tok::semi)) {
167     Diag(Tok, diag::err_extraneous_token_before_semi)
168       << PP.getSpelling(Tok)
169       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation());
170     ConsumeAnyToken(); // The ')' or ']'.
171     ConsumeToken(); // The ';'.
172     return false;
173   }
174 
175   return ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, DiagID , TokenUsed);
176 }
177 
178 void Parser::ConsumeExtraSemi(ExtraSemiKind Kind, DeclSpec::TST TST) {
179   if (!Tok.is(tok::semi)) return;
180 
181   bool HadMultipleSemis = false;
182   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
183   SourceLocation EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
184   ConsumeToken();
185 
186   while ((Tok.is(tok::semi) && !Tok.isAtStartOfLine())) {
187     HadMultipleSemis = true;
188     EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
189     ConsumeToken();
190   }
191 
192   // C++11 allows extra semicolons at namespace scope, but not in any of the
193   // other contexts.
194   if (Kind == OutsideFunction && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
195     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
196       Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_top_level_semi)
197           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
198     else
199       Diag(StartLoc, diag::ext_extra_semi_cxx11)
200           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
201     return;
202   }
203 
204   if (Kind != AfterMemberFunctionDefinition || HadMultipleSemis)
205     Diag(StartLoc, diag::ext_extra_semi)
206         << Kind << DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(TST,
207                                     Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy())
208         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
209   else
210     // A single semicolon is valid after a member function definition.
211     Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_extra_semi_after_mem_fn_def)
212       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
213 }
214 
215 bool Parser::expectIdentifier() {
216   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier))
217     return false;
218   if (const auto *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()) {
219     if (II->isCPlusPlusKeyword(getLangOpts())) {
220       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_token_instead_of_objcxx_keyword)
221           << tok::identifier << Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
222       // Objective-C++: Recover by treating this keyword as a valid identifier.
223       return false;
224     }
225   }
226   Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
227   return true;
228 }
229 
230 void Parser::checkCompoundToken(SourceLocation FirstTokLoc,
231                                 tok::TokenKind FirstTokKind, CompoundToken Op) {
232   if (FirstTokLoc.isInvalid())
233     return;
234   SourceLocation SecondTokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
235 
236   // If either token is in a macro, we expect both tokens to come from the same
237   // macro expansion.
238   if ((FirstTokLoc.isMacroID() || SecondTokLoc.isMacroID()) &&
239       PP.getSourceManager().getFileID(FirstTokLoc) !=
240           PP.getSourceManager().getFileID(SecondTokLoc)) {
241     Diag(FirstTokLoc, diag::warn_compound_token_split_by_macro)
242         << (FirstTokKind == Tok.getKind()) << FirstTokKind << Tok.getKind()
243         << static_cast<int>(Op) << SourceRange(FirstTokLoc);
244     Diag(SecondTokLoc, diag::note_compound_token_split_second_token_here)
245         << (FirstTokKind == Tok.getKind()) << Tok.getKind()
246         << SourceRange(SecondTokLoc);
247     return;
248   }
249 
250   // We expect the tokens to abut.
251   if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace() || Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) {
252     SourceLocation SpaceLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(FirstTokLoc);
253     if (SpaceLoc.isInvalid())
254       SpaceLoc = FirstTokLoc;
255     Diag(SpaceLoc, diag::warn_compound_token_split_by_whitespace)
256         << (FirstTokKind == Tok.getKind()) << FirstTokKind << Tok.getKind()
257         << static_cast<int>(Op) << SourceRange(FirstTokLoc, SecondTokLoc);
258     return;
259   }
260 }
261 
262 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
263 // Error recovery.
264 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
265 
266 static bool HasFlagsSet(Parser::SkipUntilFlags L, Parser::SkipUntilFlags R) {
267   return (static_cast<unsigned>(L) & static_cast<unsigned>(R)) != 0;
268 }
269 
270 /// SkipUntil - Read tokens until we get to the specified token, then consume
271 /// it (unless no flag StopBeforeMatch).  Because we cannot guarantee that the
272 /// token will ever occur, this skips to the next token, or to some likely
273 /// good stopping point.  If StopAtSemi is true, skipping will stop at a ';'
274 /// character.
275 ///
276 /// If SkipUntil finds the specified token, it returns true, otherwise it
277 /// returns false.
278 bool Parser::SkipUntil(ArrayRef<tok::TokenKind> Toks, SkipUntilFlags Flags) {
279   // We always want this function to skip at least one token if the first token
280   // isn't T and if not at EOF.
281   bool isFirstTokenSkipped = true;
282   while (true) {
283     // If we found one of the tokens, stop and return true.
284     for (unsigned i = 0, NumToks = Toks.size(); i != NumToks; ++i) {
285       if (Tok.is(Toks[i])) {
286         if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopBeforeMatch)) {
287           // Noop, don't consume the token.
288         } else {
289           ConsumeAnyToken();
290         }
291         return true;
292       }
293     }
294 
295     // Important special case: The caller has given up and just wants us to
296     // skip the rest of the file. Do this without recursing, since we can
297     // get here precisely because the caller detected too much recursion.
298     if (Toks.size() == 1 && Toks[0] == tok::eof &&
299         !HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtSemi) &&
300         !HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion)) {
301       while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
302         ConsumeAnyToken();
303       return true;
304     }
305 
306     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
307     case tok::eof:
308       // Ran out of tokens.
309       return false;
310 
311     case tok::annot_pragma_openmp:
312     case tok::annot_attr_openmp:
313     case tok::annot_pragma_openmp_end:
314       // Stop before an OpenMP pragma boundary.
315       if (OpenMPDirectiveParsing)
316         return false;
317       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
318       break;
319     case tok::annot_module_begin:
320     case tok::annot_module_end:
321     case tok::annot_module_include:
322       // Stop before we change submodules. They generally indicate a "good"
323       // place to pick up parsing again (except in the special case where
324       // we're trying to skip to EOF).
325       return false;
326 
327     case tok::code_completion:
328       if (!HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
329         handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken();
330       return false;
331 
332     case tok::l_paren:
333       // Recursively skip properly-nested parens.
334       ConsumeParen();
335       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
336         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtCodeCompletion);
337       else
338         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
339       break;
340     case tok::l_square:
341       // Recursively skip properly-nested square brackets.
342       ConsumeBracket();
343       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
344         SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtCodeCompletion);
345       else
346         SkipUntil(tok::r_square);
347       break;
348     case tok::l_brace:
349       // Recursively skip properly-nested braces.
350       ConsumeBrace();
351       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
352         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtCodeCompletion);
353       else
354         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
355       break;
356     case tok::question:
357       // Recursively skip ? ... : pairs; these function as brackets. But
358       // still stop at a semicolon if requested.
359       ConsumeToken();
360       SkipUntil(tok::colon,
361                 SkipUntilFlags(unsigned(Flags) &
362                                unsigned(StopAtCodeCompletion | StopAtSemi)));
363       break;
364 
365     // Okay, we found a ']' or '}' or ')', which we think should be balanced.
366     // Since the user wasn't looking for this token (if they were, it would
367     // already be handled), this isn't balanced.  If there is a LHS token at a
368     // higher level, we will assume that this matches the unbalanced token
369     // and return it.  Otherwise, this is a spurious RHS token, which we skip.
370     case tok::r_paren:
371       if (ParenCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
372         return false;  // Matches something.
373       ConsumeParen();
374       break;
375     case tok::r_square:
376       if (BracketCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
377         return false;  // Matches something.
378       ConsumeBracket();
379       break;
380     case tok::r_brace:
381       if (BraceCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
382         return false;  // Matches something.
383       ConsumeBrace();
384       break;
385 
386     case tok::semi:
387       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtSemi))
388         return false;
389       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
390     default:
391       // Skip this token.
392       ConsumeAnyToken();
393       break;
394     }
395     isFirstTokenSkipped = false;
396   }
397 }
398 
399 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
400 // Scope manipulation
401 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
402 
403 /// EnterScope - Start a new scope.
404 void Parser::EnterScope(unsigned ScopeFlags) {
405   if (NumCachedScopes) {
406     Scope *N = ScopeCache[--NumCachedScopes];
407     N->Init(getCurScope(), ScopeFlags);
408     Actions.CurScope = N;
409   } else {
410     Actions.CurScope = new Scope(getCurScope(), ScopeFlags, Diags);
411   }
412 }
413 
414 /// ExitScope - Pop a scope off the scope stack.
415 void Parser::ExitScope() {
416   assert(getCurScope() && "Scope imbalance!");
417 
418   // Inform the actions module that this scope is going away if there are any
419   // decls in it.
420   Actions.ActOnPopScope(Tok.getLocation(), getCurScope());
421 
422   Scope *OldScope = getCurScope();
423   Actions.CurScope = OldScope->getParent();
424 
425   if (NumCachedScopes == ScopeCacheSize)
426     delete OldScope;
427   else
428     ScopeCache[NumCachedScopes++] = OldScope;
429 }
430 
431 /// Set the flags for the current scope to ScopeFlags. If ManageFlags is false,
432 /// this object does nothing.
433 Parser::ParseScopeFlags::ParseScopeFlags(Parser *Self, unsigned ScopeFlags,
434                                  bool ManageFlags)
435   : CurScope(ManageFlags ? Self->getCurScope() : nullptr) {
436   if (CurScope) {
437     OldFlags = CurScope->getFlags();
438     CurScope->setFlags(ScopeFlags);
439   }
440 }
441 
442 /// Restore the flags for the current scope to what they were before this
443 /// object overrode them.
444 Parser::ParseScopeFlags::~ParseScopeFlags() {
445   if (CurScope)
446     CurScope->setFlags(OldFlags);
447 }
448 
449 
450 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
451 // C99 6.9: External Definitions.
452 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
453 
454 Parser::~Parser() {
455   // If we still have scopes active, delete the scope tree.
456   delete getCurScope();
457   Actions.CurScope = nullptr;
458 
459   // Free the scope cache.
460   for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumCachedScopes; i != e; ++i)
461     delete ScopeCache[i];
462 
463   resetPragmaHandlers();
464 
465   PP.removeCommentHandler(CommentSemaHandler.get());
466 
467   PP.clearCodeCompletionHandler();
468 
469   DestroyTemplateIds();
470 }
471 
472 /// Initialize - Warm up the parser.
473 ///
474 void Parser::Initialize() {
475   // Create the translation unit scope.  Install it as the current scope.
476   assert(getCurScope() == nullptr && "A scope is already active?");
477   EnterScope(Scope::DeclScope);
478   Actions.ActOnTranslationUnitScope(getCurScope());
479 
480   // Initialization for Objective-C context sensitive keywords recognition.
481   // Referenced in Parser::ParseObjCTypeQualifierList.
482   if (getLangOpts().ObjC) {
483     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_in] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("in");
484     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_out] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("out");
485     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_inout] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("inout");
486     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_oneway] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("oneway");
487     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_bycopy] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("bycopy");
488     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_byref] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("byref");
489     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_nonnull] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("nonnull");
490     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_nullable] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("nullable");
491     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_null_unspecified]
492       = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("null_unspecified");
493   }
494 
495   Ident_instancetype = nullptr;
496   Ident_final = nullptr;
497   Ident_sealed = nullptr;
498   Ident_abstract = nullptr;
499   Ident_override = nullptr;
500   Ident_GNU_final = nullptr;
501   Ident_import = nullptr;
502   Ident_module = nullptr;
503 
504   Ident_super = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("super");
505 
506   Ident_vector = nullptr;
507   Ident_bool = nullptr;
508   Ident_Bool = nullptr;
509   Ident_pixel = nullptr;
510   if (getLangOpts().AltiVec || getLangOpts().ZVector) {
511     Ident_vector = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("vector");
512     Ident_bool = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("bool");
513     Ident_Bool = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("_Bool");
514   }
515   if (getLangOpts().AltiVec)
516     Ident_pixel = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("pixel");
517 
518   Ident_introduced = nullptr;
519   Ident_deprecated = nullptr;
520   Ident_obsoleted = nullptr;
521   Ident_unavailable = nullptr;
522   Ident_strict = nullptr;
523   Ident_replacement = nullptr;
524 
525   Ident_language = Ident_defined_in = Ident_generated_declaration = nullptr;
526 
527   Ident__except = nullptr;
528 
529   Ident__exception_code = Ident__exception_info = nullptr;
530   Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_code = nullptr;
531   Ident___exception_info = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr;
532   Ident_GetExceptionCode = Ident_GetExceptionInfo = nullptr;
533   Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr;
534 
535   if(getLangOpts().Borland) {
536     Ident__exception_info        = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
537     Ident___exception_info       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
538     Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
539     Ident__exception_code        = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
540     Ident___exception_code       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
541     Ident_GetExceptionCode       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
542     Ident__abnormal_termination  = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
543     Ident___abnormal_termination = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
544     Ident_AbnormalTermination    = PP.getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
545 
546     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__exception_code,diag::err_seh___except_block);
547     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___exception_code,diag::err_seh___except_block);
548     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_GetExceptionCode,diag::err_seh___except_block);
549     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__exception_info,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
550     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___exception_info,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
551     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_GetExceptionInfo,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
552     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__abnormal_termination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
553     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___abnormal_termination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
554     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_AbnormalTermination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
555   }
556 
557   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules) {
558     Ident_import = PP.getIdentifierInfo("import");
559     Ident_module = PP.getIdentifierInfo("module");
560   }
561 
562   Actions.Initialize();
563 
564   // Prime the lexer look-ahead.
565   ConsumeToken();
566 }
567 
568 void Parser::DestroyTemplateIds() {
569   for (TemplateIdAnnotation *Id : TemplateIds)
570     Id->Destroy();
571   TemplateIds.clear();
572 }
573 
574 /// Parse the first top-level declaration in a translation unit.
575 ///
576 ///   translation-unit:
577 /// [C]     external-declaration
578 /// [C]     translation-unit external-declaration
579 /// [C++]   top-level-declaration-seq[opt]
580 /// [C++20] global-module-fragment[opt] module-declaration
581 ///                 top-level-declaration-seq[opt] private-module-fragment[opt]
582 ///
583 /// Note that in C, it is an error if there is no first declaration.
584 bool Parser::ParseFirstTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupPtrTy &Result,
585                                     Sema::ModuleImportState &ImportState) {
586   Actions.ActOnStartOfTranslationUnit();
587 
588   // For C++20 modules, a module decl must be the first in the TU.  We also
589   // need to track module imports.
590   ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::FirstDecl;
591   bool NoTopLevelDecls = ParseTopLevelDecl(Result, ImportState);
592 
593   // C11 6.9p1 says translation units must have at least one top-level
594   // declaration. C++ doesn't have this restriction. We also don't want to
595   // complain if we have a precompiled header, although technically if the PCH
596   // is empty we should still emit the (pedantic) diagnostic.
597   // If the main file is a header, we're only pretending it's a TU; don't warn.
598   if (NoTopLevelDecls && !Actions.getASTContext().getExternalSource() &&
599       !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !getLangOpts().IsHeaderFile)
600     Diag(diag::ext_empty_translation_unit);
601 
602   return NoTopLevelDecls;
603 }
604 
605 /// ParseTopLevelDecl - Parse one top-level declaration, return whatever the
606 /// action tells us to.  This returns true if the EOF was encountered.
607 ///
608 ///   top-level-declaration:
609 ///           declaration
610 /// [C++20]   module-import-declaration
611 bool Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupPtrTy &Result,
612                                Sema::ModuleImportState &ImportState) {
613   DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj CleanupRAII(*this);
614 
615   // Skip over the EOF token, flagging end of previous input for incremental
616   // processing
617   if (PP.isIncrementalProcessingEnabled() && Tok.is(tok::eof))
618     ConsumeToken();
619 
620   Result = nullptr;
621   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
622   case tok::annot_pragma_unused:
623     HandlePragmaUnused();
624     return false;
625 
626   case tok::kw_export:
627     switch (NextToken().getKind()) {
628     case tok::kw_module:
629       goto module_decl;
630 
631     // Note: no need to handle kw_import here. We only form kw_import under
632     // the Modules TS, and in that case 'export import' is parsed as an
633     // export-declaration containing an import-declaration.
634 
635     // Recognize context-sensitive C++20 'export module' and 'export import'
636     // declarations.
637     case tok::identifier: {
638       IdentifierInfo *II = NextToken().getIdentifierInfo();
639       if ((II == Ident_module || II == Ident_import) &&
640           GetLookAheadToken(2).isNot(tok::coloncolon)) {
641         if (II == Ident_module)
642           goto module_decl;
643         else
644           goto import_decl;
645       }
646       break;
647     }
648 
649     default:
650       break;
651     }
652     break;
653 
654   case tok::kw_module:
655   module_decl:
656     Result = ParseModuleDecl(ImportState);
657     return false;
658 
659   case tok::kw_import:
660   import_decl: {
661     Decl *ImportDecl = ParseModuleImport(SourceLocation(), ImportState);
662     Result = Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(ImportDecl);
663     return false;
664   }
665 
666   case tok::annot_module_include: {
667     auto Loc = Tok.getLocation();
668     Module *Mod = reinterpret_cast<Module *>(Tok.getAnnotationValue());
669     // FIXME: We need a better way to disambiguate C++ clang modules and
670     // standard C++ modules.
671     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules || !Mod->isHeaderUnit())
672       Actions.ActOnModuleInclude(Loc, Mod);
673     else {
674       DeclResult Import =
675           Actions.ActOnModuleImport(Loc, SourceLocation(), Loc, Mod);
676       Decl *ImportDecl = Import.isInvalid() ? nullptr : Import.get();
677       Result = Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(ImportDecl);
678     }
679     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
680     return false;
681   }
682 
683   case tok::annot_module_begin:
684     Actions.ActOnModuleBegin(Tok.getLocation(), reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
685                                                     Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
686     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
687     ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::NotACXX20Module;
688     return false;
689 
690   case tok::annot_module_end:
691     Actions.ActOnModuleEnd(Tok.getLocation(), reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
692                                                   Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
693     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
694     ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::NotACXX20Module;
695     return false;
696 
697   case tok::eof:
698     // Check whether -fmax-tokens= was reached.
699     if (PP.getMaxTokens() != 0 && PP.getTokenCount() > PP.getMaxTokens()) {
700       PP.Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_max_tokens_total)
701           << PP.getTokenCount() << PP.getMaxTokens();
702       SourceLocation OverrideLoc = PP.getMaxTokensOverrideLoc();
703       if (OverrideLoc.isValid()) {
704         PP.Diag(OverrideLoc, diag::note_max_tokens_total_override);
705       }
706     }
707 
708     // Late template parsing can begin.
709     Actions.SetLateTemplateParser(LateTemplateParserCallback, nullptr, this);
710     if (!PP.isIncrementalProcessingEnabled())
711       Actions.ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit();
712     //else don't tell Sema that we ended parsing: more input might come.
713     return true;
714 
715   case tok::identifier:
716     // C++2a [basic.link]p3:
717     //   A token sequence beginning with 'export[opt] module' or
718     //   'export[opt] import' and not immediately followed by '::'
719     //   is never interpreted as the declaration of a top-level-declaration.
720     if ((Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_module ||
721          Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_import) &&
722         NextToken().isNot(tok::coloncolon)) {
723       if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_module)
724         goto module_decl;
725       else
726         goto import_decl;
727     }
728     break;
729 
730   default:
731     break;
732   }
733 
734   ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
735   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
736 
737   Result = ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs);
738   // An empty Result might mean a line with ';' or some parsing error, ignore
739   // it.
740   if (Result) {
741     if (ImportState == Sema::ModuleImportState::FirstDecl)
742       // First decl was not modular.
743       ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::NotACXX20Module;
744     else if (ImportState == Sema::ModuleImportState::ImportAllowed)
745       // Non-imports disallow further imports.
746       ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::ImportFinished;
747   }
748   return false;
749 }
750 
751 /// ParseExternalDeclaration:
752 ///
753 /// The `Attrs` that are passed in are C++11 attributes and appertain to the
754 /// declaration.
755 ///
756 ///       external-declaration: [C99 6.9], declaration: [C++ dcl.dcl]
757 ///         function-definition
758 ///         declaration
759 /// [GNU]   asm-definition
760 /// [GNU]   __extension__ external-declaration
761 /// [OBJC]  objc-class-definition
762 /// [OBJC]  objc-class-declaration
763 /// [OBJC]  objc-alias-declaration
764 /// [OBJC]  objc-protocol-definition
765 /// [OBJC]  objc-method-definition
766 /// [OBJC]  @end
767 /// [C++]   linkage-specification
768 /// [GNU] asm-definition:
769 ///         simple-asm-expr ';'
770 /// [C++11] empty-declaration
771 /// [C++11] attribute-declaration
772 ///
773 /// [C++11] empty-declaration:
774 ///           ';'
775 ///
776 /// [C++0x/GNU] 'extern' 'template' declaration
777 ///
778 /// [Modules-TS] module-import-declaration
779 ///
780 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
781                                                         ParsingDeclSpec *DS) {
782   DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj CleanupRAII(*this);
783   ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
784 
785   if (PP.isCodeCompletionReached()) {
786     cutOffParsing();
787     return nullptr;
788   }
789 
790   Decl *SingleDecl = nullptr;
791   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
792   case tok::annot_pragma_vis:
793     HandlePragmaVisibility();
794     return nullptr;
795   case tok::annot_pragma_pack:
796     HandlePragmaPack();
797     return nullptr;
798   case tok::annot_pragma_msstruct:
799     HandlePragmaMSStruct();
800     return nullptr;
801   case tok::annot_pragma_align:
802     HandlePragmaAlign();
803     return nullptr;
804   case tok::annot_pragma_weak:
805     HandlePragmaWeak();
806     return nullptr;
807   case tok::annot_pragma_weakalias:
808     HandlePragmaWeakAlias();
809     return nullptr;
810   case tok::annot_pragma_redefine_extname:
811     HandlePragmaRedefineExtname();
812     return nullptr;
813   case tok::annot_pragma_fp_contract:
814     HandlePragmaFPContract();
815     return nullptr;
816   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access:
817   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access_ms:
818     HandlePragmaFEnvAccess();
819     return nullptr;
820   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_round:
821     HandlePragmaFEnvRound();
822     return nullptr;
823   case tok::annot_pragma_float_control:
824     HandlePragmaFloatControl();
825     return nullptr;
826   case tok::annot_pragma_fp:
827     HandlePragmaFP();
828     break;
829   case tok::annot_pragma_opencl_extension:
830     HandlePragmaOpenCLExtension();
831     return nullptr;
832   case tok::annot_attr_openmp:
833   case tok::annot_pragma_openmp: {
834     AccessSpecifier AS = AS_none;
835     return ParseOpenMPDeclarativeDirectiveWithExtDecl(AS, Attrs);
836   }
837   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members:
838     HandlePragmaMSPointersToMembers();
839     return nullptr;
840   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_vtordisp:
841     HandlePragmaMSVtorDisp();
842     return nullptr;
843   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pragma:
844     HandlePragmaMSPragma();
845     return nullptr;
846   case tok::annot_pragma_dump:
847     HandlePragmaDump();
848     return nullptr;
849   case tok::annot_pragma_attribute:
850     HandlePragmaAttribute();
851     return nullptr;
852   case tok::semi:
853     // Either a C++11 empty-declaration or attribute-declaration.
854     SingleDecl =
855         Actions.ActOnEmptyDeclaration(getCurScope(), Attrs, Tok.getLocation());
856     ConsumeExtraSemi(OutsideFunction);
857     break;
858   case tok::r_brace:
859     Diag(Tok, diag::err_extraneous_closing_brace);
860     ConsumeBrace();
861     return nullptr;
862   case tok::eof:
863     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_external_declaration);
864     return nullptr;
865   case tok::kw___extension__: {
866     // __extension__ silences extension warnings in the subexpression.
867     ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags);  // Use RAII to do this.
868     ConsumeToken();
869     return ParseExternalDeclaration(Attrs);
870   }
871   case tok::kw_asm: {
872     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
873 
874     SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
875     SourceLocation EndLoc;
876 
877     ExprResult Result(ParseSimpleAsm(/*ForAsmLabel*/ false, &EndLoc));
878 
879     // Check if GNU-style InlineAsm is disabled.
880     // Empty asm string is allowed because it will not introduce
881     // any assembly code.
882     if (!(getLangOpts().GNUAsm || Result.isInvalid())) {
883       const auto *SL = cast<StringLiteral>(Result.get());
884       if (!SL->getString().trim().empty())
885         Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_gnu_inline_asm_disabled);
886     }
887 
888     ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
889                      "top-level asm block");
890 
891     if (Result.isInvalid())
892       return nullptr;
893     SingleDecl = Actions.ActOnFileScopeAsmDecl(Result.get(), StartLoc, EndLoc);
894     break;
895   }
896   case tok::at:
897     return ParseObjCAtDirectives(Attrs);
898   case tok::minus:
899   case tok::plus:
900     if (!getLangOpts().ObjC) {
901       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_external_declaration);
902       ConsumeToken();
903       return nullptr;
904     }
905     SingleDecl = ParseObjCMethodDefinition();
906     break;
907   case tok::code_completion:
908     cutOffParsing();
909     if (CurParsedObjCImpl) {
910       // Code-complete Objective-C methods even without leading '-'/'+' prefix.
911       Actions.CodeCompleteObjCMethodDecl(getCurScope(),
912                                          /*IsInstanceMethod=*/None,
913                                          /*ReturnType=*/nullptr);
914     }
915     Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(
916         getCurScope(),
917         CurParsedObjCImpl ? Sema::PCC_ObjCImplementation : Sema::PCC_Namespace);
918     return nullptr;
919   case tok::kw_import: {
920     Sema::ModuleImportState IS = Sema::ModuleImportState::NotACXX20Module;
921     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules) {
922       llvm_unreachable("not expecting a c++20 import here");
923       ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
924     }
925     SingleDecl = ParseModuleImport(SourceLocation(), IS);
926   } break;
927   case tok::kw_export:
928     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules || getLangOpts().ModulesTS) {
929       ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
930       SingleDecl = ParseExportDeclaration();
931       break;
932     }
933     // This must be 'export template'. Parse it so we can diagnose our lack
934     // of support.
935     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
936   case tok::kw_using:
937   case tok::kw_namespace:
938   case tok::kw_typedef:
939   case tok::kw_template:
940   case tok::kw_static_assert:
941   case tok::kw__Static_assert:
942     // A function definition cannot start with any of these keywords.
943     {
944       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
945       ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
946       return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, Attrs,
947                               EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
948     }
949 
950   case tok::kw_static:
951     // Parse (then ignore) 'static' prior to a template instantiation. This is
952     // a GCC extension that we intentionally do not support.
953     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && NextToken().is(tok::kw_template)) {
954       Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::warn_static_inline_explicit_inst_ignored)
955         << 0;
956       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
957       ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
958       return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, Attrs,
959                               EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
960     }
961     goto dont_know;
962 
963   case tok::kw_inline:
964     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
965       tok::TokenKind NextKind = NextToken().getKind();
966 
967       // Inline namespaces. Allowed as an extension even in C++03.
968       if (NextKind == tok::kw_namespace) {
969         SourceLocation DeclEnd;
970         ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
971         return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, Attrs,
972                                 EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
973       }
974 
975       // Parse (then ignore) 'inline' prior to a template instantiation. This is
976       // a GCC extension that we intentionally do not support.
977       if (NextKind == tok::kw_template) {
978         Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::warn_static_inline_explicit_inst_ignored)
979           << 1;
980         SourceLocation DeclEnd;
981         ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
982         return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, Attrs,
983                                 EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
984       }
985     }
986     goto dont_know;
987 
988   case tok::kw_extern:
989     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && NextToken().is(tok::kw_template)) {
990       // Extern templates
991       SourceLocation ExternLoc = ConsumeToken();
992       SourceLocation TemplateLoc = ConsumeToken();
993       Diag(ExternLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ?
994              diag::warn_cxx98_compat_extern_template :
995              diag::ext_extern_template) << SourceRange(ExternLoc, TemplateLoc);
996       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
997       return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(ParseExplicitInstantiation(
998           DeclaratorContext::File, ExternLoc, TemplateLoc, DeclEnd, Attrs));
999     }
1000     goto dont_know;
1001 
1002   case tok::kw___if_exists:
1003   case tok::kw___if_not_exists:
1004     ParseMicrosoftIfExistsExternalDeclaration();
1005     return nullptr;
1006 
1007   case tok::kw_module:
1008     Diag(Tok, diag::err_unexpected_module_decl);
1009     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1010     return nullptr;
1011 
1012   default:
1013   dont_know:
1014     if (Tok.isEditorPlaceholder()) {
1015       ConsumeToken();
1016       return nullptr;
1017     }
1018     // We can't tell whether this is a function-definition or declaration yet.
1019     return ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(Attrs, DS);
1020   }
1021 
1022   // This routine returns a DeclGroup, if the thing we parsed only contains a
1023   // single decl, convert it now.
1024   return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(SingleDecl);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /// Determine whether the current token, if it occurs after a
1028 /// declarator, continues a declaration or declaration list.
1029 bool Parser::isDeclarationAfterDeclarator() {
1030   // Check for '= delete' or '= default'
1031   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
1032     const Token &KW = NextToken();
1033     if (KW.is(tok::kw_default) || KW.is(tok::kw_delete))
1034       return false;
1035   }
1036 
1037   return Tok.is(tok::equal) ||      // int X()=  -> not a function def
1038     Tok.is(tok::comma) ||           // int X(),  -> not a function def
1039     Tok.is(tok::semi)  ||           // int X();  -> not a function def
1040     Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) ||          // int X() __asm__ -> not a function def
1041     Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute) ||  // int X() __attr__ -> not a function def
1042     (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1043      Tok.is(tok::l_paren));         // int X(0) -> not a function def [C++]
1044 }
1045 
1046 /// Determine whether the current token, if it occurs after a
1047 /// declarator, indicates the start of a function definition.
1048 bool Parser::isStartOfFunctionDefinition(const ParsingDeclarator &Declarator) {
1049   assert(Declarator.isFunctionDeclarator() && "Isn't a function declarator");
1050   if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace))   // int X() {}
1051     return true;
1052 
1053   // Handle K&R C argument lists: int X(f) int f; {}
1054   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1055       Declarator.getFunctionTypeInfo().isKNRPrototype())
1056     return isDeclarationSpecifier();
1057 
1058   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
1059     const Token &KW = NextToken();
1060     return KW.is(tok::kw_default) || KW.is(tok::kw_delete);
1061   }
1062 
1063   return Tok.is(tok::colon) ||         // X() : Base() {} (used for ctors)
1064          Tok.is(tok::kw_try);          // X() try { ... }
1065 }
1066 
1067 /// Parse either a function-definition or a declaration.  We can't tell which
1068 /// we have until we read up to the compound-statement in function-definition.
1069 /// TemplateParams, if non-NULL, provides the template parameters when we're
1070 /// parsing a C++ template-declaration.
1071 ///
1072 ///       function-definition: [C99 6.9.1]
1073 ///         decl-specs      declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1074 /// [C90] function-definition: [C99 6.7.1] - implicit int result
1075 /// [C90]   decl-specs[opt] declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1076 ///
1077 ///       declaration: [C99 6.7]
1078 ///         declaration-specifiers init-declarator-list[opt] ';'
1079 /// [!C99]  init-declarator-list ';'                   [TODO: warn in c99 mode]
1080 /// [OMP]   threadprivate-directive
1081 /// [OMP]   allocate-directive                         [TODO]
1082 ///
1083 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(
1084     ParsedAttributes &Attrs, ParsingDeclSpec &DS, AccessSpecifier AS) {
1085   MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(DS.getAttributes());
1086   // Parse the common declaration-specifiers piece.
1087   ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(DS, ParsedTemplateInfo(), AS,
1088                              DeclSpecContext::DSC_top_level);
1089 
1090   // If we had a free-standing type definition with a missing semicolon, we
1091   // may get this far before the problem becomes obvious.
1092   if (DS.hasTagDefinition() && DiagnoseMissingSemiAfterTagDefinition(
1093                                    DS, AS, DeclSpecContext::DSC_top_level))
1094     return nullptr;
1095 
1096   // C99 6.7.2.3p6: Handle "struct-or-union identifier;", "enum { X };"
1097   // declaration-specifiers init-declarator-list[opt] ';'
1098   if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
1099     auto LengthOfTSTToken = [](DeclSpec::TST TKind) {
1100       assert(DeclSpec::isDeclRep(TKind));
1101       switch(TKind) {
1102       case DeclSpec::TST_class:
1103         return 5;
1104       case DeclSpec::TST_struct:
1105         return 6;
1106       case DeclSpec::TST_union:
1107         return 5;
1108       case DeclSpec::TST_enum:
1109         return 4;
1110       case DeclSpec::TST_interface:
1111         return 9;
1112       default:
1113         llvm_unreachable("we only expect to get the length of the class/struct/union/enum");
1114       }
1115 
1116     };
1117     // Suggest correct location to fix '[[attrib]] struct' to 'struct [[attrib]]'
1118     SourceLocation CorrectLocationForAttributes =
1119         DeclSpec::isDeclRep(DS.getTypeSpecType())
1120             ? DS.getTypeSpecTypeLoc().getLocWithOffset(
1121                   LengthOfTSTToken(DS.getTypeSpecType()))
1122             : SourceLocation();
1123     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs, CorrectLocationForAttributes);
1124     ConsumeToken();
1125     RecordDecl *AnonRecord = nullptr;
1126     Decl *TheDecl = Actions.ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(
1127         getCurScope(), AS_none, DS, ParsedAttributesView::none(), AnonRecord);
1128     DS.complete(TheDecl);
1129     if (AnonRecord) {
1130       Decl* decls[] = {AnonRecord, TheDecl};
1131       return Actions.BuildDeclaratorGroup(decls);
1132     }
1133     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(TheDecl);
1134   }
1135 
1136   // ObjC2 allows prefix attributes on class interfaces and protocols.
1137   // FIXME: This still needs better diagnostics. We should only accept
1138   // attributes here, no types, etc.
1139   if (getLangOpts().ObjC && Tok.is(tok::at)) {
1140     SourceLocation AtLoc = ConsumeToken(); // the "@"
1141     if (!Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_interface) &&
1142         !Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protocol) &&
1143         !Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_implementation)) {
1144       Diag(Tok, diag::err_objc_unexpected_attr);
1145       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1146       return nullptr;
1147     }
1148 
1149     DS.abort();
1150     DS.takeAttributesFrom(Attrs);
1151 
1152     const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
1153     unsigned DiagID;
1154     if (DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_unspecified, AtLoc, PrevSpec, DiagID,
1155                            Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy()))
1156       Diag(AtLoc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
1157 
1158     if (Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protocol))
1159       return ParseObjCAtProtocolDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes());
1160 
1161     if (Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_implementation))
1162       return ParseObjCAtImplementationDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes());
1163 
1164     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(
1165             ParseObjCAtInterfaceDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes()));
1166   }
1167 
1168   // If the declspec consisted only of 'extern' and we have a string
1169   // literal following it, this must be a C++ linkage specifier like
1170   // 'extern "C"'.
1171   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && isTokenStringLiteral() &&
1172       DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_extern &&
1173       DS.getParsedSpecifiers() == DeclSpec::PQ_StorageClassSpecifier) {
1174     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
1175     Decl *TheDecl = ParseLinkage(DS, DeclaratorContext::File);
1176     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(TheDecl);
1177   }
1178 
1179   return ParseDeclGroup(DS, DeclaratorContext::File, Attrs);
1180 }
1181 
1182 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(
1183     ParsedAttributes &Attrs, ParsingDeclSpec *DS, AccessSpecifier AS) {
1184   if (DS) {
1185     return ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(Attrs, *DS, AS);
1186   } else {
1187     ParsingDeclSpec PDS(*this);
1188     // Must temporarily exit the objective-c container scope for
1189     // parsing c constructs and re-enter objc container scope
1190     // afterwards.
1191     ObjCDeclContextSwitch ObjCDC(*this);
1192 
1193     return ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(Attrs, PDS, AS);
1194   }
1195 }
1196 
1197 /// ParseFunctionDefinition - We parsed and verified that the specified
1198 /// Declarator is well formed.  If this is a K&R-style function, read the
1199 /// parameters declaration-list, then start the compound-statement.
1200 ///
1201 ///       function-definition: [C99 6.9.1]
1202 ///         decl-specs      declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1203 /// [C90] function-definition: [C99 6.7.1] - implicit int result
1204 /// [C90]   decl-specs[opt] declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1205 /// [C++] function-definition: [C++ 8.4]
1206 ///         decl-specifier-seq[opt] declarator ctor-initializer[opt]
1207 ///         function-body
1208 /// [C++] function-definition: [C++ 8.4]
1209 ///         decl-specifier-seq[opt] declarator function-try-block
1210 ///
1211 Decl *Parser::ParseFunctionDefinition(ParsingDeclarator &D,
1212                                       const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
1213                                       LateParsedAttrList *LateParsedAttrs) {
1214   // Poison SEH identifiers so they are flagged as illegal in function bodies.
1215   PoisonSEHIdentifiersRAIIObject PoisonSEHIdentifiers(*this, true);
1216   const DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
1217   TemplateParameterDepthRAII CurTemplateDepthTracker(TemplateParameterDepth);
1218 
1219   // If this is C89 and the declspecs were completely missing, fudge in an
1220   // implicit int.  We do this here because this is the only place where
1221   // declaration-specifiers are completely optional in the grammar.
1222   if (getLangOpts().isImplicitIntRequired() && D.getDeclSpec().isEmpty()) {
1223     Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::warn_missing_type_specifier)
1224         << D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange();
1225     const char *PrevSpec;
1226     unsigned DiagID;
1227     const PrintingPolicy &Policy = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
1228     D.getMutableDeclSpec().SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int,
1229                                            D.getIdentifierLoc(),
1230                                            PrevSpec, DiagID,
1231                                            Policy);
1232     D.SetRangeBegin(D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin());
1233   }
1234 
1235   // If this declaration was formed with a K&R-style identifier list for the
1236   // arguments, parse declarations for all of the args next.
1237   // int foo(a,b) int a; float b; {}
1238   if (FTI.isKNRPrototype())
1239     ParseKNRParamDeclarations(D);
1240 
1241   // We should have either an opening brace or, in a C++ constructor,
1242   // we may have a colon.
1243   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace) &&
1244       (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ||
1245        (Tok.isNot(tok::colon) && Tok.isNot(tok::kw_try) &&
1246         Tok.isNot(tok::equal)))) {
1247     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_fn_body);
1248 
1249     // Skip over garbage, until we get to '{'.  Don't eat the '{'.
1250     SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
1251 
1252     // If we didn't find the '{', bail out.
1253     if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
1254       return nullptr;
1255   }
1256 
1257   // Check to make sure that any normal attributes are allowed to be on
1258   // a definition.  Late parsed attributes are checked at the end.
1259   if (Tok.isNot(tok::equal)) {
1260     for (const ParsedAttr &AL : D.getAttributes())
1261       if (AL.isKnownToGCC() && !AL.isStandardAttributeSyntax())
1262         Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_on_function_definition) << AL;
1263   }
1264 
1265   // In delayed template parsing mode, for function template we consume the
1266   // tokens and store them for late parsing at the end of the translation unit.
1267   if (getLangOpts().DelayedTemplateParsing && Tok.isNot(tok::equal) &&
1268       TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::Template &&
1269       Actions.canDelayFunctionBody(D)) {
1270     MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParameterLists(*TemplateInfo.TemplateParams);
1271 
1272     ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
1273                                    Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
1274     Scope *ParentScope = getCurScope()->getParent();
1275 
1276     D.setFunctionDefinitionKind(FunctionDefinitionKind::Definition);
1277     Decl *DP = Actions.HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D,
1278                                         TemplateParameterLists);
1279     D.complete(DP);
1280     D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1281 
1282     if (SkipFunctionBodies && (!DP || Actions.canSkipFunctionBody(DP)) &&
1283         trySkippingFunctionBody()) {
1284       BodyScope.Exit();
1285       return Actions.ActOnSkippedFunctionBody(DP);
1286     }
1287 
1288     CachedTokens Toks;
1289     LexTemplateFunctionForLateParsing(Toks);
1290 
1291     if (DP) {
1292       FunctionDecl *FnD = DP->getAsFunction();
1293       Actions.CheckForFunctionRedefinition(FnD);
1294       Actions.MarkAsLateParsedTemplate(FnD, DP, Toks);
1295     }
1296     return DP;
1297   }
1298   else if (CurParsedObjCImpl &&
1299            !TemplateInfo.TemplateParams &&
1300            (Tok.is(tok::l_brace) || Tok.is(tok::kw_try) ||
1301             Tok.is(tok::colon)) &&
1302       Actions.CurContext->isTranslationUnit()) {
1303     ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
1304                                    Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
1305     Scope *ParentScope = getCurScope()->getParent();
1306 
1307     D.setFunctionDefinitionKind(FunctionDefinitionKind::Definition);
1308     Decl *FuncDecl = Actions.HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D,
1309                                               MultiTemplateParamsArg());
1310     D.complete(FuncDecl);
1311     D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1312     if (FuncDecl) {
1313       // Consume the tokens and store them for later parsing.
1314       StashAwayMethodOrFunctionBodyTokens(FuncDecl);
1315       CurParsedObjCImpl->HasCFunction = true;
1316       return FuncDecl;
1317     }
1318     // FIXME: Should we really fall through here?
1319   }
1320 
1321   // Enter a scope for the function body.
1322   ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
1323                                  Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
1324 
1325   // Parse function body eagerly if it is either '= delete;' or '= default;' as
1326   // ActOnStartOfFunctionDef needs to know whether the function is deleted.
1327   Sema::FnBodyKind BodyKind = Sema::FnBodyKind::Other;
1328   SourceLocation KWLoc;
1329   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::equal)) {
1330     assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && "Only C++ function definitions have '='");
1331 
1332     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_delete, KWLoc)) {
1333       Diag(KWLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
1334                       ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_defaulted_deleted_function
1335                       : diag::ext_defaulted_deleted_function)
1336           << 1 /* deleted */;
1337       BodyKind = Sema::FnBodyKind::Delete;
1338     } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_default, KWLoc)) {
1339       Diag(KWLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
1340                       ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_defaulted_deleted_function
1341                       : diag::ext_defaulted_deleted_function)
1342           << 0 /* defaulted */;
1343       BodyKind = Sema::FnBodyKind::Default;
1344     } else {
1345       llvm_unreachable("function definition after = not 'delete' or 'default'");
1346     }
1347 
1348     if (Tok.is(tok::comma)) {
1349       Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_default_delete_in_multiple_declaration)
1350           << (BodyKind == Sema::FnBodyKind::Delete);
1351       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1352     } else if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
1353                                 BodyKind == Sema::FnBodyKind::Delete
1354                                     ? "delete"
1355                                     : "default")) {
1356       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1357     }
1358   }
1359 
1360   // Tell the actions module that we have entered a function definition with the
1361   // specified Declarator for the function.
1362   Sema::SkipBodyInfo SkipBody;
1363   Decl *Res = Actions.ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(getCurScope(), D,
1364                                               TemplateInfo.TemplateParams
1365                                                   ? *TemplateInfo.TemplateParams
1366                                                   : MultiTemplateParamsArg(),
1367                                               &SkipBody, BodyKind);
1368 
1369   if (SkipBody.ShouldSkip) {
1370     // Do NOT enter SkipFunctionBody if we already consumed the tokens.
1371     if (BodyKind == Sema::FnBodyKind::Other)
1372       SkipFunctionBody();
1373 
1374     return Res;
1375   }
1376 
1377   // Break out of the ParsingDeclarator context before we parse the body.
1378   D.complete(Res);
1379 
1380   // Break out of the ParsingDeclSpec context, too.  This const_cast is
1381   // safe because we're always the sole owner.
1382   D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1383 
1384   if (BodyKind != Sema::FnBodyKind::Other) {
1385     Actions.SetFunctionBodyKind(Res, KWLoc, BodyKind);
1386     Stmt *GeneratedBody = Res ? Res->getBody() : nullptr;
1387     Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, GeneratedBody, false);
1388     return Res;
1389   }
1390 
1391   // With abbreviated function templates - we need to explicitly add depth to
1392   // account for the implicit template parameter list induced by the template.
1393   if (auto *Template = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Res))
1394     if (Template->isAbbreviated() &&
1395         Template->getTemplateParameters()->getParam(0)->isImplicit())
1396       // First template parameter is implicit - meaning no explicit template
1397       // parameter list was specified.
1398       CurTemplateDepthTracker.addDepth(1);
1399 
1400   if (SkipFunctionBodies && (!Res || Actions.canSkipFunctionBody(Res)) &&
1401       trySkippingFunctionBody()) {
1402     BodyScope.Exit();
1403     Actions.ActOnSkippedFunctionBody(Res);
1404     return Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, nullptr, false);
1405   }
1406 
1407   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_try))
1408     return ParseFunctionTryBlock(Res, BodyScope);
1409 
1410   // If we have a colon, then we're probably parsing a C++
1411   // ctor-initializer.
1412   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
1413     ParseConstructorInitializer(Res);
1414 
1415     // Recover from error.
1416     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
1417       BodyScope.Exit();
1418       Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, nullptr);
1419       return Res;
1420     }
1421   } else
1422     Actions.ActOnDefaultCtorInitializers(Res);
1423 
1424   // Late attributes are parsed in the same scope as the function body.
1425   if (LateParsedAttrs)
1426     ParseLexedAttributeList(*LateParsedAttrs, Res, false, true);
1427 
1428   return ParseFunctionStatementBody(Res, BodyScope);
1429 }
1430 
1431 void Parser::SkipFunctionBody() {
1432   if (Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
1433     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1434     return;
1435   }
1436 
1437   bool IsFunctionTryBlock = Tok.is(tok::kw_try);
1438   if (IsFunctionTryBlock)
1439     ConsumeToken();
1440 
1441   CachedTokens Skipped;
1442   if (ConsumeAndStoreFunctionPrologue(Skipped))
1443     SkipMalformedDecl();
1444   else {
1445     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
1446     while (IsFunctionTryBlock && Tok.is(tok::kw_catch)) {
1447       SkipUntil(tok::l_brace);
1448       SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
1449     }
1450   }
1451 }
1452 
1453 /// ParseKNRParamDeclarations - Parse 'declaration-list[opt]' which provides
1454 /// types for a function with a K&R-style identifier list for arguments.
1455 void Parser::ParseKNRParamDeclarations(Declarator &D) {
1456   // We know that the top-level of this declarator is a function.
1457   DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
1458 
1459   // Enter function-declaration scope, limiting any declarators to the
1460   // function prototype scope, including parameter declarators.
1461   ParseScope PrototypeScope(this, Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope |
1462                             Scope::FunctionDeclarationScope | Scope::DeclScope);
1463 
1464   // Read all the argument declarations.
1465   while (isDeclarationSpecifier()) {
1466     SourceLocation DSStart = Tok.getLocation();
1467 
1468     // Parse the common declaration-specifiers piece.
1469     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
1470     ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(DS);
1471 
1472     // C99 6.9.1p6: 'each declaration in the declaration list shall have at
1473     // least one declarator'.
1474     // NOTE: GCC just makes this an ext-warn.  It's not clear what it does with
1475     // the declarations though.  It's trivial to ignore them, really hard to do
1476     // anything else with them.
1477     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi)) {
1478       Diag(DSStart, diag::err_declaration_does_not_declare_param);
1479       continue;
1480     }
1481 
1482     // C99 6.9.1p6: Declarations shall contain no storage-class specifiers other
1483     // than register.
1484     if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified &&
1485         DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_register) {
1486       Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(),
1487            diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl);
1488       DS.ClearStorageClassSpecs();
1489     }
1490     if (DS.getThreadStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::TSCS_unspecified) {
1491       Diag(DS.getThreadStorageClassSpecLoc(),
1492            diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl);
1493       DS.ClearStorageClassSpecs();
1494     }
1495 
1496     // Parse the first declarator attached to this declspec.
1497     Declarator ParmDeclarator(DS, ParsedAttributesView::none(),
1498                               DeclaratorContext::KNRTypeList);
1499     ParseDeclarator(ParmDeclarator);
1500 
1501     // Handle the full declarator list.
1502     while (true) {
1503       // If attributes are present, parse them.
1504       MaybeParseGNUAttributes(ParmDeclarator);
1505 
1506       // Ask the actions module to compute the type for this declarator.
1507       Decl *Param =
1508         Actions.ActOnParamDeclarator(getCurScope(), ParmDeclarator);
1509 
1510       if (Param &&
1511           // A missing identifier has already been diagnosed.
1512           ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier()) {
1513 
1514         // Scan the argument list looking for the correct param to apply this
1515         // type.
1516         for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) {
1517           // C99 6.9.1p6: those declarators shall declare only identifiers from
1518           // the identifier list.
1519           if (i == FTI.NumParams) {
1520             Diag(ParmDeclarator.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_no_matching_param)
1521               << ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier();
1522             break;
1523           }
1524 
1525           if (FTI.Params[i].Ident == ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier()) {
1526             // Reject redefinitions of parameters.
1527             if (FTI.Params[i].Param) {
1528               Diag(ParmDeclarator.getIdentifierLoc(),
1529                    diag::err_param_redefinition)
1530                  << ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier();
1531             } else {
1532               FTI.Params[i].Param = Param;
1533             }
1534             break;
1535           }
1536         }
1537       }
1538 
1539       // If we don't have a comma, it is either the end of the list (a ';') or
1540       // an error, bail out.
1541       if (Tok.isNot(tok::comma))
1542         break;
1543 
1544       ParmDeclarator.clear();
1545 
1546       // Consume the comma.
1547       ParmDeclarator.setCommaLoc(ConsumeToken());
1548 
1549       // Parse the next declarator.
1550       ParseDeclarator(ParmDeclarator);
1551     }
1552 
1553     // Consume ';' and continue parsing.
1554     if (!ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_declaration))
1555       continue;
1556 
1557     // Otherwise recover by skipping to next semi or mandatory function body.
1558     if (SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch))
1559       break;
1560     TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
1561   }
1562 
1563   // The actions module must verify that all arguments were declared.
1564   Actions.ActOnFinishKNRParamDeclarations(getCurScope(), D, Tok.getLocation());
1565 }
1566 
1567 
1568 /// ParseAsmStringLiteral - This is just a normal string-literal, but is not
1569 /// allowed to be a wide string, and is not subject to character translation.
1570 /// Unlike GCC, we also diagnose an empty string literal when parsing for an
1571 /// asm label as opposed to an asm statement, because such a construct does not
1572 /// behave well.
1573 ///
1574 /// [GNU] asm-string-literal:
1575 ///         string-literal
1576 ///
1577 ExprResult Parser::ParseAsmStringLiteral(bool ForAsmLabel) {
1578   if (!isTokenStringLiteral()) {
1579     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1580       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << "'asm'";
1581     return ExprError();
1582   }
1583 
1584   ExprResult AsmString(ParseStringLiteralExpression());
1585   if (!AsmString.isInvalid()) {
1586     const auto *SL = cast<StringLiteral>(AsmString.get());
1587     if (!SL->isOrdinary()) {
1588       Diag(Tok, diag::err_asm_operand_wide_string_literal)
1589         << SL->isWide()
1590         << SL->getSourceRange();
1591       return ExprError();
1592     }
1593     if (ForAsmLabel && SL->getString().empty()) {
1594       Diag(Tok, diag::err_asm_operand_wide_string_literal)
1595           << 2 /* an empty */ << SL->getSourceRange();
1596       return ExprError();
1597     }
1598   }
1599   return AsmString;
1600 }
1601 
1602 /// ParseSimpleAsm
1603 ///
1604 /// [GNU] simple-asm-expr:
1605 ///         'asm' '(' asm-string-literal ')'
1606 ///
1607 ExprResult Parser::ParseSimpleAsm(bool ForAsmLabel, SourceLocation *EndLoc) {
1608   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) && "Not an asm!");
1609   SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
1610 
1611   if (isGNUAsmQualifier(Tok)) {
1612     // Remove from the end of 'asm' to the end of the asm qualifier.
1613     SourceRange RemovalRange(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Loc),
1614                              PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Tok.getLocation()));
1615     Diag(Tok, diag::err_global_asm_qualifier_ignored)
1616         << GNUAsmQualifiers::getQualifierName(getGNUAsmQualifier(Tok))
1617         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(RemovalRange);
1618     ConsumeToken();
1619   }
1620 
1621   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
1622   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
1623     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "asm";
1624     return ExprError();
1625   }
1626 
1627   ExprResult Result(ParseAsmStringLiteral(ForAsmLabel));
1628 
1629   if (!Result.isInvalid()) {
1630     // Close the paren and get the location of the end bracket
1631     T.consumeClose();
1632     if (EndLoc)
1633       *EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
1634   } else if (SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch)) {
1635     if (EndLoc)
1636       *EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1637     ConsumeParen();
1638   }
1639 
1640   return Result;
1641 }
1642 
1643 /// Get the TemplateIdAnnotation from the token and put it in the
1644 /// cleanup pool so that it gets destroyed when parsing the current top level
1645 /// declaration is finished.
1646 TemplateIdAnnotation *Parser::takeTemplateIdAnnotation(const Token &tok) {
1647   assert(tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) && "Expected template-id token");
1648   TemplateIdAnnotation *
1649       Id = static_cast<TemplateIdAnnotation *>(tok.getAnnotationValue());
1650   return Id;
1651 }
1652 
1653 void Parser::AnnotateScopeToken(CXXScopeSpec &SS, bool IsNewAnnotation) {
1654   // Push the current token back into the token stream (or revert it if it is
1655   // cached) and use an annotation scope token for current token.
1656   if (PP.isBacktrackEnabled())
1657     PP.RevertCachedTokens(1);
1658   else
1659     PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject=*/true);
1660   Tok.setKind(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1661   Tok.setAnnotationValue(Actions.SaveNestedNameSpecifierAnnotation(SS));
1662   Tok.setAnnotationRange(SS.getRange());
1663 
1664   // In case the tokens were cached, have Preprocessor replace them
1665   // with the annotation token.  We don't need to do this if we've
1666   // just reverted back to a prior state.
1667   if (IsNewAnnotation)
1668     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1669 }
1670 
1671 /// Attempt to classify the name at the current token position. This may
1672 /// form a type, scope or primary expression annotation, or replace the token
1673 /// with a typo-corrected keyword. This is only appropriate when the current
1674 /// name must refer to an entity which has already been declared.
1675 ///
1676 /// \param CCC Indicates how to perform typo-correction for this name. If NULL,
1677 ///        no typo correction will be performed.
1678 Parser::AnnotatedNameKind
1679 Parser::TryAnnotateName(CorrectionCandidateCallback *CCC) {
1680   assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope));
1681 
1682   const bool EnteringContext = false;
1683   const bool WasScopeAnnotation = Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1684 
1685   CXXScopeSpec SS;
1686   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1687       ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
1688                                      /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
1689                                      EnteringContext))
1690     return ANK_Error;
1691 
1692   if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) || SS.isInvalid()) {
1693     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation))
1694       return ANK_Error;
1695     return ANK_Unresolved;
1696   }
1697 
1698   IdentifierInfo *Name = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1699   SourceLocation NameLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1700 
1701   // FIXME: Move the tentative declaration logic into ClassifyName so we can
1702   // typo-correct to tentatively-declared identifiers.
1703   if (isTentativelyDeclared(Name)) {
1704     // Identifier has been tentatively declared, and thus cannot be resolved as
1705     // an expression. Fall back to annotating it as a type.
1706     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation))
1707       return ANK_Error;
1708     return Tok.is(tok::annot_typename) ? ANK_Success : ANK_TentativeDecl;
1709   }
1710 
1711   Token Next = NextToken();
1712 
1713   // Look up and classify the identifier. We don't perform any typo-correction
1714   // after a scope specifier, because in general we can't recover from typos
1715   // there (eg, after correcting 'A::template B<X>::C' [sic], we would need to
1716   // jump back into scope specifier parsing).
1717   Sema::NameClassification Classification = Actions.ClassifyName(
1718       getCurScope(), SS, Name, NameLoc, Next, SS.isEmpty() ? CCC : nullptr);
1719 
1720   // If name lookup found nothing and we guessed that this was a template name,
1721   // double-check before committing to that interpretation. C++20 requires that
1722   // we interpret this as a template-id if it can be, but if it can't be, then
1723   // this is an error recovery case.
1724   if (Classification.getKind() == Sema::NC_UndeclaredTemplate &&
1725       isTemplateArgumentList(1) == TPResult::False) {
1726     // It's not a template-id; re-classify without the '<' as a hint.
1727     Token FakeNext = Next;
1728     FakeNext.setKind(tok::unknown);
1729     Classification =
1730         Actions.ClassifyName(getCurScope(), SS, Name, NameLoc, FakeNext,
1731                              SS.isEmpty() ? CCC : nullptr);
1732   }
1733 
1734   switch (Classification.getKind()) {
1735   case Sema::NC_Error:
1736     return ANK_Error;
1737 
1738   case Sema::NC_Keyword:
1739     // The identifier was typo-corrected to a keyword.
1740     Tok.setIdentifierInfo(Name);
1741     Tok.setKind(Name->getTokenID());
1742     PP.TypoCorrectToken(Tok);
1743     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1744       AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1745     // We've "annotated" this as a keyword.
1746     return ANK_Success;
1747 
1748   case Sema::NC_Unknown:
1749     // It's not something we know about. Leave it unannotated.
1750     break;
1751 
1752   case Sema::NC_Type: {
1753     if (TryAltiVecVectorToken())
1754       // vector has been found as a type id when altivec is enabled but
1755       // this is followed by a declaration specifier so this is really the
1756       // altivec vector token.  Leave it unannotated.
1757       break;
1758     SourceLocation BeginLoc = NameLoc;
1759     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1760       BeginLoc = SS.getBeginLoc();
1761 
1762     /// An Objective-C object type followed by '<' is a specialization of
1763     /// a parameterized class type or a protocol-qualified type.
1764     ParsedType Ty = Classification.getType();
1765     if (getLangOpts().ObjC && NextToken().is(tok::less) &&
1766         (Ty.get()->isObjCObjectType() ||
1767          Ty.get()->isObjCObjectPointerType())) {
1768       // Consume the name.
1769       SourceLocation IdentifierLoc = ConsumeToken();
1770       SourceLocation NewEndLoc;
1771       TypeResult NewType
1772           = parseObjCTypeArgsAndProtocolQualifiers(IdentifierLoc, Ty,
1773                                                    /*consumeLastToken=*/false,
1774                                                    NewEndLoc);
1775       if (NewType.isUsable())
1776         Ty = NewType.get();
1777       else if (Tok.is(tok::eof)) // Nothing to do here, bail out...
1778         return ANK_Error;
1779     }
1780 
1781     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
1782     setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty);
1783     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(Tok.getLocation());
1784     Tok.setLocation(BeginLoc);
1785     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1786     return ANK_Success;
1787   }
1788 
1789   case Sema::NC_OverloadSet:
1790     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_overload_set);
1791     setExprAnnotation(Tok, Classification.getExpression());
1792     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1793     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1794       Tok.setLocation(SS.getBeginLoc());
1795     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1796     return ANK_Success;
1797 
1798   case Sema::NC_NonType:
1799     if (TryAltiVecVectorToken())
1800       // vector has been found as a non-type id when altivec is enabled but
1801       // this is followed by a declaration specifier so this is really the
1802       // altivec vector token.  Leave it unannotated.
1803       break;
1804     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_non_type);
1805     setNonTypeAnnotation(Tok, Classification.getNonTypeDecl());
1806     Tok.setLocation(NameLoc);
1807     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1808     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1809     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1810       AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1811     return ANK_Success;
1812 
1813   case Sema::NC_UndeclaredNonType:
1814   case Sema::NC_DependentNonType:
1815     Tok.setKind(Classification.getKind() == Sema::NC_UndeclaredNonType
1816                     ? tok::annot_non_type_undeclared
1817                     : tok::annot_non_type_dependent);
1818     setIdentifierAnnotation(Tok, Name);
1819     Tok.setLocation(NameLoc);
1820     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1821     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1822     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1823       AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1824     return ANK_Success;
1825 
1826   case Sema::NC_TypeTemplate:
1827     if (Next.isNot(tok::less)) {
1828       // This may be a type template being used as a template template argument.
1829       if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1830         AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1831       return ANK_TemplateName;
1832     }
1833     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1834   case Sema::NC_VarTemplate:
1835   case Sema::NC_FunctionTemplate:
1836   case Sema::NC_UndeclaredTemplate: {
1837     // We have a type, variable or function template followed by '<'.
1838     ConsumeToken();
1839     UnqualifiedId Id;
1840     Id.setIdentifier(Name, NameLoc);
1841     if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(
1842             TemplateTy::make(Classification.getTemplateName()),
1843             Classification.getTemplateNameKind(), SS, SourceLocation(), Id))
1844       return ANK_Error;
1845     return ANK_Success;
1846   }
1847   case Sema::NC_Concept: {
1848     UnqualifiedId Id;
1849     Id.setIdentifier(Name, NameLoc);
1850     if (Next.is(tok::less))
1851       // We have a concept name followed by '<'. Consume the identifier token so
1852       // we reach the '<' and annotate it.
1853       ConsumeToken();
1854     if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(
1855             TemplateTy::make(Classification.getTemplateName()),
1856             Classification.getTemplateNameKind(), SS, SourceLocation(), Id,
1857             /*AllowTypeAnnotation=*/false, /*TypeConstraint=*/true))
1858       return ANK_Error;
1859     return ANK_Success;
1860   }
1861   }
1862 
1863   // Unable to classify the name, but maybe we can annotate a scope specifier.
1864   if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1865     AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1866   return ANK_Unresolved;
1867 }
1868 
1869 bool Parser::TryKeywordIdentFallback(bool DisableKeyword) {
1870   assert(Tok.isNot(tok::identifier));
1871   Diag(Tok, diag::ext_keyword_as_ident)
1872     << PP.getSpelling(Tok)
1873     << DisableKeyword;
1874   if (DisableKeyword)
1875     Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->revertTokenIDToIdentifier();
1876   Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
1877   return true;
1878 }
1879 
1880 /// TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken - If the current token position is on a
1881 /// typename (possibly qualified in C++) or a C++ scope specifier not followed
1882 /// by a typename, TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken will replace one or more tokens
1883 /// with a single annotation token representing the typename or C++ scope
1884 /// respectively.
1885 /// This simplifies handling of C++ scope specifiers and allows efficient
1886 /// backtracking without the need to re-parse and resolve nested-names and
1887 /// typenames.
1888 /// It will mainly be called when we expect to treat identifiers as typenames
1889 /// (if they are typenames). For example, in C we do not expect identifiers
1890 /// inside expressions to be treated as typenames so it will not be called
1891 /// for expressions in C.
1892 /// The benefit for C/ObjC is that a typename will be annotated and
1893 /// Actions.getTypeName will not be needed to be called again (e.g. getTypeName
1894 /// will not be called twice, once to check whether we have a declaration
1895 /// specifier, and another one to get the actual type inside
1896 /// ParseDeclarationSpecifiers).
1897 ///
1898 /// This returns true if an error occurred.
1899 ///
1900 /// Note that this routine emits an error if you call it with ::new or ::delete
1901 /// as the current tokens, so only call it in contexts where these are invalid.
1902 bool Parser::TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken() {
1903   assert((Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon) ||
1904           Tok.is(tok::kw_typename) || Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope) ||
1905           Tok.is(tok::kw_decltype) || Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) ||
1906           Tok.is(tok::kw___super)) &&
1907          "Cannot be a type or scope token!");
1908 
1909   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_typename)) {
1910     // MSVC lets you do stuff like:
1911     //   typename typedef T_::D D;
1912     //
1913     // We will consume the typedef token here and put it back after we have
1914     // parsed the first identifier, transforming it into something more like:
1915     //   typename T_::D typedef D;
1916     if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && NextToken().is(tok::kw_typedef)) {
1917       Token TypedefToken;
1918       PP.Lex(TypedefToken);
1919       bool Result = TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken();
1920       PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject=*/true);
1921       Tok = TypedefToken;
1922       if (!Result)
1923         Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_expected_qualified_after_typename);
1924       return Result;
1925     }
1926 
1927     // Parse a C++ typename-specifier, e.g., "typename T::type".
1928     //
1929     //   typename-specifier:
1930     //     'typename' '::' [opt] nested-name-specifier identifier
1931     //     'typename' '::' [opt] nested-name-specifier template [opt]
1932     //            simple-template-id
1933     SourceLocation TypenameLoc = ConsumeToken();
1934     CXXScopeSpec SS;
1935     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
1936                                        /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
1937                                        /*EnteringContext=*/false, nullptr,
1938                                        /*IsTypename*/ true))
1939       return true;
1940     if (SS.isEmpty()) {
1941       if (Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) ||
1942           Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype)) {
1943         // Attempt to recover by skipping the invalid 'typename'
1944         if (Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype) ||
1945             (!TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken() && Tok.isAnnotation())) {
1946           unsigned DiagID = diag::err_expected_qualified_after_typename;
1947           // MS compatibility: MSVC permits using known types with typename.
1948           // e.g. "typedef typename T* pointer_type"
1949           if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt)
1950             DiagID = diag::warn_expected_qualified_after_typename;
1951           Diag(Tok.getLocation(), DiagID);
1952           return false;
1953         }
1954       }
1955       if (Tok.isEditorPlaceholder())
1956         return true;
1957 
1958       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_qualified_after_typename);
1959       return true;
1960     }
1961 
1962     TypeResult Ty;
1963     if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
1964       // FIXME: check whether the next token is '<', first!
1965       Ty = Actions.ActOnTypenameType(getCurScope(), TypenameLoc, SS,
1966                                      *Tok.getIdentifierInfo(),
1967                                      Tok.getLocation());
1968     } else if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
1969       TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
1970       if (!TemplateId->mightBeType()) {
1971         Diag(Tok, diag::err_typename_refers_to_non_type_template)
1972           << Tok.getAnnotationRange();
1973         return true;
1974       }
1975 
1976       ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(),
1977                                          TemplateId->NumArgs);
1978 
1979       Ty = TemplateId->isInvalid()
1980                ? TypeError()
1981                : Actions.ActOnTypenameType(
1982                      getCurScope(), TypenameLoc, SS, TemplateId->TemplateKWLoc,
1983                      TemplateId->Template, TemplateId->Name,
1984                      TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc, TemplateId->LAngleLoc,
1985                      TemplateArgsPtr, TemplateId->RAngleLoc);
1986     } else {
1987       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_type_name_after_typename)
1988         << SS.getRange();
1989       return true;
1990     }
1991 
1992     SourceLocation EndLoc = Tok.getLastLoc();
1993     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
1994     setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty);
1995     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(EndLoc);
1996     Tok.setLocation(TypenameLoc);
1997     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1998     return false;
1999   }
2000 
2001   // Remembers whether the token was originally a scope annotation.
2002   bool WasScopeAnnotation = Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope);
2003 
2004   CXXScopeSpec SS;
2005   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
2006     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2007                                        /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
2008                                        /*EnteringContext*/ false))
2009       return true;
2010 
2011   return TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
2012 }
2013 
2014 /// Try to annotate a type or scope token, having already parsed an
2015 /// optional scope specifier. \p IsNewScope should be \c true unless the scope
2016 /// specifier was extracted from an existing tok::annot_cxxscope annotation.
2017 bool Parser::TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(CXXScopeSpec &SS,
2018                                                        bool IsNewScope) {
2019   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
2020     // Determine whether the identifier is a type name.
2021     if (ParsedType Ty = Actions.getTypeName(
2022             *Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation(), getCurScope(), &SS,
2023             false, NextToken().is(tok::period), nullptr,
2024             /*IsCtorOrDtorName=*/false,
2025             /*NonTrivialTypeSourceInfo*/true,
2026             /*IsClassTemplateDeductionContext*/true)) {
2027       SourceLocation BeginLoc = Tok.getLocation();
2028       if (SS.isNotEmpty()) // it was a C++ qualified type name.
2029         BeginLoc = SS.getBeginLoc();
2030 
2031       /// An Objective-C object type followed by '<' is a specialization of
2032       /// a parameterized class type or a protocol-qualified type.
2033       if (getLangOpts().ObjC && NextToken().is(tok::less) &&
2034           (Ty.get()->isObjCObjectType() ||
2035            Ty.get()->isObjCObjectPointerType())) {
2036         // Consume the name.
2037         SourceLocation IdentifierLoc = ConsumeToken();
2038         SourceLocation NewEndLoc;
2039         TypeResult NewType
2040           = parseObjCTypeArgsAndProtocolQualifiers(IdentifierLoc, Ty,
2041                                                    /*consumeLastToken=*/false,
2042                                                    NewEndLoc);
2043         if (NewType.isUsable())
2044           Ty = NewType.get();
2045         else if (Tok.is(tok::eof)) // Nothing to do here, bail out...
2046           return false;
2047       }
2048 
2049       // This is a typename. Replace the current token in-place with an
2050       // annotation type token.
2051       Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
2052       setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty);
2053       Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(Tok.getLocation());
2054       Tok.setLocation(BeginLoc);
2055 
2056       // In case the tokens were cached, have Preprocessor replace
2057       // them with the annotation token.
2058       PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
2059       return false;
2060     }
2061 
2062     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
2063       // If we're in C, we can't have :: tokens at all (the lexer won't return
2064       // them).  If the identifier is not a type, then it can't be scope either,
2065       // just early exit.
2066       return false;
2067     }
2068 
2069     // If this is a template-id, annotate with a template-id or type token.
2070     // FIXME: This appears to be dead code. We already have formed template-id
2071     // tokens when parsing the scope specifier; this can never form a new one.
2072     if (NextToken().is(tok::less)) {
2073       TemplateTy Template;
2074       UnqualifiedId TemplateName;
2075       TemplateName.setIdentifier(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation());
2076       bool MemberOfUnknownSpecialization;
2077       if (TemplateNameKind TNK = Actions.isTemplateName(
2078               getCurScope(), SS,
2079               /*hasTemplateKeyword=*/false, TemplateName,
2080               /*ObjectType=*/nullptr, /*EnteringContext*/false, Template,
2081               MemberOfUnknownSpecialization)) {
2082         // Only annotate an undeclared template name as a template-id if the
2083         // following tokens have the form of a template argument list.
2084         if (TNK != TNK_Undeclared_template ||
2085             isTemplateArgumentList(1) != TPResult::False) {
2086           // Consume the identifier.
2087           ConsumeToken();
2088           if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(Template, TNK, SS, SourceLocation(),
2089                                       TemplateName)) {
2090             // If an unrecoverable error occurred, we need to return true here,
2091             // because the token stream is in a damaged state.  We may not
2092             // return a valid identifier.
2093             return true;
2094           }
2095         }
2096       }
2097     }
2098 
2099     // The current token, which is either an identifier or a
2100     // template-id, is not part of the annotation. Fall through to
2101     // push that token back into the stream and complete the C++ scope
2102     // specifier annotation.
2103   }
2104 
2105   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
2106     TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
2107     if (TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Type_template) {
2108       // A template-id that refers to a type was parsed into a
2109       // template-id annotation in a context where we weren't allowed
2110       // to produce a type annotation token. Update the template-id
2111       // annotation token to a type annotation token now.
2112       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType(SS);
2113       return false;
2114     }
2115   }
2116 
2117   if (SS.isEmpty())
2118     return false;
2119 
2120   // A C++ scope specifier that isn't followed by a typename.
2121   AnnotateScopeToken(SS, IsNewScope);
2122   return false;
2123 }
2124 
2125 /// TryAnnotateScopeToken - Like TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken but only
2126 /// annotates C++ scope specifiers and template-ids.  This returns
2127 /// true if there was an error that could not be recovered from.
2128 ///
2129 /// Note that this routine emits an error if you call it with ::new or ::delete
2130 /// as the current tokens, so only call it in contexts where these are invalid.
2131 bool Parser::TryAnnotateCXXScopeToken(bool EnteringContext) {
2132   assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
2133          "Call sites of this function should be guarded by checking for C++");
2134   assert(MightBeCXXScopeToken() && "Cannot be a type or scope token!");
2135 
2136   CXXScopeSpec SS;
2137   if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2138                                      /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
2139                                      EnteringContext))
2140     return true;
2141   if (SS.isEmpty())
2142     return false;
2143 
2144   AnnotateScopeToken(SS, true);
2145   return false;
2146 }
2147 
2148 bool Parser::isTokenEqualOrEqualTypo() {
2149   tok::TokenKind Kind = Tok.getKind();
2150   switch (Kind) {
2151   default:
2152     return false;
2153   case tok::ampequal:            // &=
2154   case tok::starequal:           // *=
2155   case tok::plusequal:           // +=
2156   case tok::minusequal:          // -=
2157   case tok::exclaimequal:        // !=
2158   case tok::slashequal:          // /=
2159   case tok::percentequal:        // %=
2160   case tok::lessequal:           // <=
2161   case tok::lesslessequal:       // <<=
2162   case tok::greaterequal:        // >=
2163   case tok::greatergreaterequal: // >>=
2164   case tok::caretequal:          // ^=
2165   case tok::pipeequal:           // |=
2166   case tok::equalequal:          // ==
2167     Diag(Tok, diag::err_invalid_token_after_declarator_suggest_equal)
2168         << Kind
2169         << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(Tok.getLocation()), "=");
2170     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
2171   case tok::equal:
2172     return true;
2173   }
2174 }
2175 
2176 SourceLocation Parser::handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken() {
2177   assert(Tok.is(tok::code_completion));
2178   PrevTokLocation = Tok.getLocation();
2179 
2180   for (Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) {
2181     if (S->isFunctionScope()) {
2182       cutOffParsing();
2183       Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(),
2184                                        Sema::PCC_RecoveryInFunction);
2185       return PrevTokLocation;
2186     }
2187 
2188     if (S->isClassScope()) {
2189       cutOffParsing();
2190       Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Class);
2191       return PrevTokLocation;
2192     }
2193   }
2194 
2195   cutOffParsing();
2196   Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Namespace);
2197   return PrevTokLocation;
2198 }
2199 
2200 // Code-completion pass-through functions
2201 
2202 void Parser::CodeCompleteDirective(bool InConditional) {
2203   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorDirective(InConditional);
2204 }
2205 
2206 void Parser::CodeCompleteInConditionalExclusion() {
2207   Actions.CodeCompleteInPreprocessorConditionalExclusion(getCurScope());
2208 }
2209 
2210 void Parser::CodeCompleteMacroName(bool IsDefinition) {
2211   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorMacroName(IsDefinition);
2212 }
2213 
2214 void Parser::CodeCompletePreprocessorExpression() {
2215   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorExpression();
2216 }
2217 
2218 void Parser::CodeCompleteMacroArgument(IdentifierInfo *Macro,
2219                                        MacroInfo *MacroInfo,
2220                                        unsigned ArgumentIndex) {
2221   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorMacroArgument(getCurScope(), Macro, MacroInfo,
2222                                                 ArgumentIndex);
2223 }
2224 
2225 void Parser::CodeCompleteIncludedFile(llvm::StringRef Dir, bool IsAngled) {
2226   Actions.CodeCompleteIncludedFile(Dir, IsAngled);
2227 }
2228 
2229 void Parser::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
2230   Actions.CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
2231 }
2232 
2233 bool Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(IfExistsCondition& Result) {
2234   assert((Tok.is(tok::kw___if_exists) || Tok.is(tok::kw___if_not_exists)) &&
2235          "Expected '__if_exists' or '__if_not_exists'");
2236   Result.IsIfExists = Tok.is(tok::kw___if_exists);
2237   Result.KeywordLoc = ConsumeToken();
2238 
2239   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
2240   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
2241     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after)
2242       << (Result.IsIfExists? "__if_exists" : "__if_not_exists");
2243     return true;
2244   }
2245 
2246   // Parse nested-name-specifier.
2247   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
2248     ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(Result.SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2249                                    /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
2250                                    /*EnteringContext=*/false);
2251 
2252   // Check nested-name specifier.
2253   if (Result.SS.isInvalid()) {
2254     T.skipToEnd();
2255     return true;
2256   }
2257 
2258   // Parse the unqualified-id.
2259   SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc; // FIXME: parsed, but unused.
2260   if (ParseUnqualifiedId(Result.SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2261                          /*ObjectHadErrors=*/false, /*EnteringContext*/ false,
2262                          /*AllowDestructorName*/ true,
2263                          /*AllowConstructorName*/ true,
2264                          /*AllowDeductionGuide*/ false, &TemplateKWLoc,
2265                          Result.Name)) {
2266     T.skipToEnd();
2267     return true;
2268   }
2269 
2270   if (T.consumeClose())
2271     return true;
2272 
2273   // Check if the symbol exists.
2274   switch (Actions.CheckMicrosoftIfExistsSymbol(getCurScope(), Result.KeywordLoc,
2275                                                Result.IsIfExists, Result.SS,
2276                                                Result.Name)) {
2277   case Sema::IER_Exists:
2278     Result.Behavior = Result.IsIfExists ? IEB_Parse : IEB_Skip;
2279     break;
2280 
2281   case Sema::IER_DoesNotExist:
2282     Result.Behavior = !Result.IsIfExists ? IEB_Parse : IEB_Skip;
2283     break;
2284 
2285   case Sema::IER_Dependent:
2286     Result.Behavior = IEB_Dependent;
2287     break;
2288 
2289   case Sema::IER_Error:
2290     return true;
2291   }
2292 
2293   return false;
2294 }
2295 
2296 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsExternalDeclaration() {
2297   IfExistsCondition Result;
2298   if (ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(Result))
2299     return;
2300 
2301   BalancedDelimiterTracker Braces(*this, tok::l_brace);
2302   if (Braces.consumeOpen()) {
2303     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
2304     return;
2305   }
2306 
2307   switch (Result.Behavior) {
2308   case IEB_Parse:
2309     // Parse declarations below.
2310     break;
2311 
2312   case IEB_Dependent:
2313     llvm_unreachable("Cannot have a dependent external declaration");
2314 
2315   case IEB_Skip:
2316     Braces.skipToEnd();
2317     return;
2318   }
2319 
2320   // Parse the declarations.
2321   // FIXME: Support module import within __if_exists?
2322   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) && !isEofOrEom()) {
2323     ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
2324     MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
2325     DeclGroupPtrTy Result = ParseExternalDeclaration(Attrs);
2326     if (Result && !getCurScope()->getParent())
2327       Actions.getASTConsumer().HandleTopLevelDecl(Result.get());
2328   }
2329   Braces.consumeClose();
2330 }
2331 
2332 /// Parse a declaration beginning with the 'module' keyword or C++20
2333 /// context-sensitive keyword (optionally preceded by 'export').
2334 ///
2335 ///   module-declaration:   [Modules TS + P0629R0]
2336 ///     'export'[opt] 'module' module-name attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2337 ///
2338 ///   global-module-fragment:  [C++2a]
2339 ///     'module' ';' top-level-declaration-seq[opt]
2340 ///   module-declaration:      [C++2a]
2341 ///     'export'[opt] 'module' module-name module-partition[opt]
2342 ///            attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2343 ///   private-module-fragment: [C++2a]
2344 ///     'module' ':' 'private' ';' top-level-declaration-seq[opt]
2345 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy
2346 Parser::ParseModuleDecl(Sema::ModuleImportState &ImportState) {
2347   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
2348 
2349   Sema::ModuleDeclKind MDK = TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_export)
2350                                  ? Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Interface
2351                                  : Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Implementation;
2352 
2353   assert(
2354       (Tok.is(tok::kw_module) ||
2355        (Tok.is(tok::identifier) && Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_module)) &&
2356       "not a module declaration");
2357   SourceLocation ModuleLoc = ConsumeToken();
2358 
2359   // Attributes appear after the module name, not before.
2360   // FIXME: Suggest moving the attributes later with a fixit.
2361   DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
2362 
2363   // Parse a global-module-fragment, if present.
2364   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules && Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
2365     SourceLocation SemiLoc = ConsumeToken();
2366     if (ImportState != Sema::ModuleImportState::FirstDecl) {
2367       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_global_module_introducer_not_at_start)
2368         << SourceRange(StartLoc, SemiLoc);
2369       return nullptr;
2370     }
2371     if (MDK == Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Interface) {
2372       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_module_fragment_exported)
2373         << /*global*/0 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(StartLoc);
2374     }
2375     ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::GlobalFragment;
2376     return Actions.ActOnGlobalModuleFragmentDecl(ModuleLoc);
2377   }
2378 
2379   // Parse a private-module-fragment, if present.
2380   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules && Tok.is(tok::colon) &&
2381       NextToken().is(tok::kw_private)) {
2382     if (MDK == Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Interface) {
2383       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_module_fragment_exported)
2384         << /*private*/1 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(StartLoc);
2385     }
2386     ConsumeToken();
2387     SourceLocation PrivateLoc = ConsumeToken();
2388     DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
2389     ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_private_module_fragment_expected_semi);
2390     ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::PrivateFragment;
2391     return Actions.ActOnPrivateModuleFragmentDecl(ModuleLoc, PrivateLoc);
2392   }
2393 
2394   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Path;
2395   if (ParseModuleName(ModuleLoc, Path, /*IsImport*/ false))
2396     return nullptr;
2397 
2398   // Parse the optional module-partition.
2399   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Partition;
2400   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
2401     SourceLocation ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
2402     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules)
2403       Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_unsupported_module_partition)
2404           << SourceRange(ColonLoc, Partition.back().second);
2405     // Recover by ignoring the partition name.
2406     else if (ParseModuleName(ModuleLoc, Partition, /*IsImport*/ false))
2407       return nullptr;
2408   }
2409 
2410   // We don't support any module attributes yet; just parse them and diagnose.
2411   ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
2412   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
2413   ProhibitCXX11Attributes(Attrs, diag::err_attribute_not_module_attr,
2414                           /*DiagnoseEmptyAttrs=*/false,
2415                           /*WarnOnUnknownAttrs=*/true);
2416 
2417   ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_module_expected_semi);
2418 
2419   return Actions.ActOnModuleDecl(StartLoc, ModuleLoc, MDK, Path, Partition,
2420                                  ImportState);
2421 }
2422 
2423 /// Parse a module import declaration. This is essentially the same for
2424 /// Objective-C and C++20 except for the leading '@' (in ObjC) and the
2425 /// trailing optional attributes (in C++).
2426 ///
2427 /// [ObjC]  @import declaration:
2428 ///           '@' 'import' module-name ';'
2429 /// [ModTS] module-import-declaration:
2430 ///           'import' module-name attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2431 /// [C++20] module-import-declaration:
2432 ///           'export'[opt] 'import' module-name
2433 ///                   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2434 ///           'export'[opt] 'import' module-partition
2435 ///                   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2436 ///           'export'[opt] 'import' header-name
2437 ///                   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2438 Decl *Parser::ParseModuleImport(SourceLocation AtLoc,
2439                                 Sema::ModuleImportState &ImportState) {
2440   SourceLocation StartLoc = AtLoc.isInvalid() ? Tok.getLocation() : AtLoc;
2441 
2442   SourceLocation ExportLoc;
2443   TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_export, ExportLoc);
2444 
2445   assert((AtLoc.isInvalid() ? Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_import, tok::identifier)
2446                             : Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_import)) &&
2447          "Improper start to module import");
2448   bool IsObjCAtImport = Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_import);
2449   SourceLocation ImportLoc = ConsumeToken();
2450 
2451   // For C++20 modules, we can have "name" or ":Partition name" as valid input.
2452   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Path;
2453   bool IsPartition = false;
2454   Module *HeaderUnit = nullptr;
2455   if (Tok.is(tok::header_name)) {
2456     // This is a header import that the preprocessor decided we should skip
2457     // because it was malformed in some way. Parse and ignore it; it's already
2458     // been diagnosed.
2459     ConsumeToken();
2460   } else if (Tok.is(tok::annot_header_unit)) {
2461     // This is a header import that the preprocessor mapped to a module import.
2462     HeaderUnit = reinterpret_cast<Module *>(Tok.getAnnotationValue());
2463     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2464   } else if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
2465     SourceLocation ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
2466     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules)
2467       Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_unsupported_module_partition)
2468           << SourceRange(ColonLoc, Path.back().second);
2469     // Recover by leaving partition empty.
2470     else if (ParseModuleName(ColonLoc, Path, /*IsImport*/ true))
2471       return nullptr;
2472     else
2473       IsPartition = true;
2474   } else {
2475     if (ParseModuleName(ImportLoc, Path, /*IsImport*/ true))
2476       return nullptr;
2477   }
2478 
2479   ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
2480   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
2481   // We don't support any module import attributes yet.
2482   ProhibitCXX11Attributes(Attrs, diag::err_attribute_not_import_attr,
2483                           /*DiagnoseEmptyAttrs=*/false,
2484                           /*WarnOnUnknownAttrs=*/true);
2485 
2486   if (PP.hadModuleLoaderFatalFailure()) {
2487     // With a fatal failure in the module loader, we abort parsing.
2488     cutOffParsing();
2489     return nullptr;
2490   }
2491 
2492   // Diagnose mis-imports.
2493   bool SeenError = true;
2494   switch (ImportState) {
2495   case Sema::ModuleImportState::ImportAllowed:
2496     SeenError = false;
2497     break;
2498   case Sema::ModuleImportState::FirstDecl:
2499   case Sema::ModuleImportState::NotACXX20Module:
2500     // We can only import a partition within a module purview.
2501     if (IsPartition)
2502       Diag(ImportLoc, diag::err_partition_import_outside_module);
2503     else
2504       SeenError = false;
2505     break;
2506   case Sema::ModuleImportState::GlobalFragment:
2507     // We can only have pre-processor directives in the global module
2508     // fragment.  We cannot import a named modules here, however we have a
2509     // header unit import.
2510     if (!HeaderUnit || HeaderUnit->Kind != Module::ModuleKind::ModuleHeaderUnit)
2511       Diag(ImportLoc, diag::err_import_in_wrong_fragment) << IsPartition << 0;
2512     else
2513       SeenError = false;
2514     break;
2515   case Sema::ModuleImportState::ImportFinished:
2516     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules)
2517       Diag(ImportLoc, diag::err_import_not_allowed_here);
2518     else
2519       SeenError = false;
2520     break;
2521   case Sema::ModuleImportState::PrivateFragment:
2522     Diag(ImportLoc, diag::err_import_in_wrong_fragment) << IsPartition << 1;
2523     break;
2524   }
2525   if (SeenError) {
2526     ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_module_expected_semi);
2527     return nullptr;
2528   }
2529 
2530   DeclResult Import;
2531   if (HeaderUnit)
2532     Import =
2533         Actions.ActOnModuleImport(StartLoc, ExportLoc, ImportLoc, HeaderUnit);
2534   else if (!Path.empty())
2535     Import = Actions.ActOnModuleImport(StartLoc, ExportLoc, ImportLoc, Path,
2536                                        IsPartition);
2537   ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_module_expected_semi);
2538   if (Import.isInvalid())
2539     return nullptr;
2540 
2541   // Using '@import' in framework headers requires modules to be enabled so that
2542   // the header is parseable. Emit a warning to make the user aware.
2543   if (IsObjCAtImport && AtLoc.isValid()) {
2544     auto &SrcMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
2545     auto FE = SrcMgr.getFileEntryRefForID(SrcMgr.getFileID(AtLoc));
2546     if (FE && llvm::sys::path::parent_path(FE->getDir().getName())
2547                   .endswith(".framework"))
2548       Diags.Report(AtLoc, diag::warn_atimport_in_framework_header);
2549   }
2550 
2551   return Import.get();
2552 }
2553 
2554 /// Parse a C++ Modules TS / Objective-C module name (both forms use the same
2555 /// grammar).
2556 ///
2557 ///         module-name:
2558 ///           module-name-qualifier[opt] identifier
2559 ///         module-name-qualifier:
2560 ///           module-name-qualifier[opt] identifier '.'
2561 bool Parser::ParseModuleName(
2562     SourceLocation UseLoc,
2563     SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>> &Path,
2564     bool IsImport) {
2565   // Parse the module path.
2566   while (true) {
2567     if (!Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
2568       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
2569         cutOffParsing();
2570         Actions.CodeCompleteModuleImport(UseLoc, Path);
2571         return true;
2572       }
2573 
2574       Diag(Tok, diag::err_module_expected_ident) << IsImport;
2575       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
2576       return true;
2577     }
2578 
2579     // Record this part of the module path.
2580     Path.push_back(std::make_pair(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation()));
2581     ConsumeToken();
2582 
2583     if (Tok.isNot(tok::period))
2584       return false;
2585 
2586     ConsumeToken();
2587   }
2588 }
2589 
2590 /// Try recover parser when module annotation appears where it must not
2591 /// be found.
2592 /// \returns false if the recover was successful and parsing may be continued, or
2593 /// true if parser must bail out to top level and handle the token there.
2594 bool Parser::parseMisplacedModuleImport() {
2595   while (true) {
2596     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
2597     case tok::annot_module_end:
2598       // If we recovered from a misplaced module begin, we expect to hit a
2599       // misplaced module end too. Stay in the current context when this
2600       // happens.
2601       if (MisplacedModuleBeginCount) {
2602         --MisplacedModuleBeginCount;
2603         Actions.ActOnModuleEnd(Tok.getLocation(),
2604                                reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
2605                                    Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
2606         ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2607         continue;
2608       }
2609       // Inform caller that recovery failed, the error must be handled at upper
2610       // level. This will generate the desired "missing '}' at end of module"
2611       // diagnostics on the way out.
2612       return true;
2613     case tok::annot_module_begin:
2614       // Recover by entering the module (Sema will diagnose).
2615       Actions.ActOnModuleBegin(Tok.getLocation(),
2616                                reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
2617                                    Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
2618       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2619       ++MisplacedModuleBeginCount;
2620       continue;
2621     case tok::annot_module_include:
2622       // Module import found where it should not be, for instance, inside a
2623       // namespace. Recover by importing the module.
2624       Actions.ActOnModuleInclude(Tok.getLocation(),
2625                                  reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
2626                                      Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
2627       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2628       // If there is another module import, process it.
2629       continue;
2630     default:
2631       return false;
2632     }
2633   }
2634   return false;
2635 }
2636 
2637 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::diagnoseOverflow() {
2638   P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_bracket_depth_exceeded)
2639     << P.getLangOpts().BracketDepth;
2640   P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::note_bracket_depth);
2641   P.cutOffParsing();
2642   return true;
2643 }
2644 
2645 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::expectAndConsume(unsigned DiagID,
2646                                                 const char *Msg,
2647                                                 tok::TokenKind SkipToTok) {
2648   LOpen = P.Tok.getLocation();
2649   if (P.ExpectAndConsume(Kind, DiagID, Msg)) {
2650     if (SkipToTok != tok::unknown)
2651       P.SkipUntil(SkipToTok, Parser::StopAtSemi);
2652     return true;
2653   }
2654 
2655   if (getDepth() < P.getLangOpts().BracketDepth)
2656     return false;
2657 
2658   return diagnoseOverflow();
2659 }
2660 
2661 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::diagnoseMissingClose() {
2662   assert(!P.Tok.is(Close) && "Should have consumed closing delimiter");
2663 
2664   if (P.Tok.is(tok::annot_module_end))
2665     P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_missing_before_module_end) << Close;
2666   else
2667     P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_expected) << Close;
2668   P.Diag(LOpen, diag::note_matching) << Kind;
2669 
2670   // If we're not already at some kind of closing bracket, skip to our closing
2671   // token.
2672   if (P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren) && P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
2673       P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_square) &&
2674       P.SkipUntil(Close, FinalToken,
2675                   Parser::StopAtSemi | Parser::StopBeforeMatch) &&
2676       P.Tok.is(Close))
2677     LClose = P.ConsumeAnyToken();
2678   return true;
2679 }
2680 
2681 void BalancedDelimiterTracker::skipToEnd() {
2682   P.SkipUntil(Close, Parser::StopBeforeMatch);
2683   consumeClose();
2684 }
2685