1 //===--- HeaderAnalysis.cpp -------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "clang/Tooling/Inclusions/HeaderAnalysis.h"
10 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
11 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
12 
13 namespace clang::tooling {
14 namespace {
15 
16 // Is Line an #if or #ifdef directive?
17 // FIXME: This makes headers with #ifdef LINUX/WINDOWS/MACOS marked as non
18 // self-contained and is probably not what we want.
19 bool isIf(llvm::StringRef Line) {
20   Line = Line.ltrim();
21   if (!Line.consume_front("#"))
22     return false;
23   Line = Line.ltrim();
24   return Line.startswith("if");
25 }
26 
27 // Is Line an #error directive mentioning includes?
28 bool isErrorAboutInclude(llvm::StringRef Line) {
29   Line = Line.ltrim();
30   if (!Line.consume_front("#"))
31     return false;
32   Line = Line.ltrim();
33   if (!Line.startswith("error"))
34     return false;
35   return Line.contains_insensitive(
36       "includ"); // Matches "include" or "including".
37 }
38 
39 // Heuristically headers that only want to be included via an umbrella.
40 bool isDontIncludeMeHeader(StringRef Content) {
41   llvm::StringRef Line;
42   // Only sniff up to 100 lines or 10KB.
43   Content = Content.take_front(100 * 100);
44   for (unsigned I = 0; I < 100 && !Content.empty(); ++I) {
45     std::tie(Line, Content) = Content.split('\n');
46     if (isIf(Line) && isErrorAboutInclude(Content.split('\n').first))
47       return true;
48   }
49   return false;
50 }
51 
52 bool isImportLine(llvm::StringRef Line) {
53   Line = Line.ltrim();
54   if (!Line.consume_front("#"))
55     return false;
56   Line = Line.ltrim();
57   return Line.startswith("import");
58 }
59 
60 llvm::StringRef getFileContents(const FileEntry *FE, const SourceManager &SM) {
61   return const_cast<SourceManager &>(SM)
62       .getMemoryBufferForFileOrNone(FE)
63       .value_or(llvm::MemoryBufferRef())
64       .getBuffer();
65 }
66 
67 } // namespace
68 
69 bool isSelfContainedHeader(const FileEntry *FE, const SourceManager &SM,
70                            const HeaderSearch &HeaderInfo) {
71   assert(FE);
72   if (!HeaderInfo.isFileMultipleIncludeGuarded(FE) &&
73       !HeaderInfo.hasFileBeenImported(FE) &&
74       // Any header that contains #imports is supposed to be #import'd so no
75       // need to check for anything but the main-file.
76       (SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getMainFileID()) != FE ||
77        !codeContainsImports(getFileContents(FE, SM))))
78     return false;
79   // This pattern indicates that a header can't be used without
80   // particular preprocessor state, usually set up by another header.
81   return !isDontIncludeMeHeader(getFileContents(FE, SM));
82 }
83 
84 bool codeContainsImports(llvm::StringRef Code) {
85   // Only sniff up to 100 lines or 10KB.
86   Code = Code.take_front(100 * 100);
87   llvm::StringRef Line;
88   for (unsigned I = 0; I < 100 && !Code.empty(); ++I) {
89     std::tie(Line, Code) = Code.split('\n');
90     if (isImportLine(Line))
91       return true;
92   }
93   return false;
94 }
95 
96 std::optional<StringRef> parseIWYUPragma(const char *Text) {
97   // Skip the comment start, // or /*.
98   if (Text[0] != '/' || (Text[1] != '/' && Text[1] != '*'))
99     return std::nullopt;
100   bool BlockComment = Text[1] == '*';
101   Text += 2;
102 
103   // Per spec, direcitves are whitespace- and case-sensitive.
104   constexpr llvm::StringLiteral IWYUPragma = " IWYU pragma: ";
105   if (strncmp(Text, IWYUPragma.data(), IWYUPragma.size()))
106     return std::nullopt;
107   Text += IWYUPragma.size();
108   const char *End = Text;
109   while (*End != 0 && *End != '\n')
110     ++End;
111   StringRef Rest(Text, End - Text);
112   // Strip off whitespace and comment markers to avoid confusion. This isn't
113   // fully-compatible with IWYU, which splits into whitespace-delimited tokens.
114   if (BlockComment)
115     Rest.consume_back("*/");
116   return Rest.trim();
117 }
118 
119 } // namespace clang::tooling
120