1 //===-- asan_internal.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
10 //
11 // ASan-private header which defines various general utilities.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #ifndef ASAN_INTERNAL_H
14 #define ASAN_INTERNAL_H
15 
16 #include "asan_flags.h"
17 #include "asan_interface_internal.h"
18 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
19 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
20 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace.h"
21 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
22 
23 #if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) || defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
24 # error "The AddressSanitizer run-time should not be"
25         " instrumented by AddressSanitizer"
26 #endif
27 
28 // Build-time configuration options.
29 
30 // If set, asan will intercept C++ exception api call(s).
31 #ifndef ASAN_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
32 # define ASAN_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
33 #endif
34 
35 // If set, values like allocator chunk size, as well as defaults for some flags
36 // will be changed towards less memory overhead.
37 #ifndef ASAN_LOW_MEMORY
38 # if SANITIZER_IOS || SANITIZER_ANDROID || SANITIZER_RTEMS
39 #  define ASAN_LOW_MEMORY 1
40 # else
41 #  define ASAN_LOW_MEMORY 0
42 # endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef ASAN_DYNAMIC
46 # ifdef PIC
47 #  define ASAN_DYNAMIC 1
48 # else
49 #  define ASAN_DYNAMIC 0
50 # endif
51 #endif
52 
53 // All internal functions in asan reside inside the __asan namespace
54 // to avoid namespace collisions with the user programs.
55 // Separate namespace also makes it simpler to distinguish the asan run-time
56 // functions from the instrumented user code in a profile.
57 namespace __asan {
58 
59 class AsanThread;
60 using __sanitizer::StackTrace;
61 
62 void AsanInitFromRtl();
63 
64 // asan_win.cpp
65 void InitializePlatformExceptionHandlers();
66 // Returns whether an address is a valid allocated system heap block.
67 // 'addr' must point to the beginning of the block.
68 bool IsSystemHeapAddress(uptr addr);
69 
70 // asan_rtl.cpp
71 void PrintAddressSpaceLayout();
72 void NORETURN ShowStatsAndAbort();
73 
74 // asan_shadow_setup.cpp
75 void InitializeShadowMemory();
76 
77 // asan_malloc_linux.cpp / asan_malloc_mac.cpp
78 void ReplaceSystemMalloc();
79 
80 // asan_linux.cpp / asan_mac.cpp / asan_rtems.cpp / asan_win.cpp
81 uptr FindDynamicShadowStart();
82 void *AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage();
83 void AsanCheckDynamicRTPrereqs();
84 void AsanCheckIncompatibleRT();
85 
86 // asan_thread.cpp
87 AsanThread *CreateMainThread();
88 
89 // Support function for __asan_(un)register_image_globals. Searches for the
90 // loaded image containing `needle' and then enumerates all global metadata
91 // structures declared in that image, applying `op' (e.g.,
92 // __asan_(un)register_globals) to them.
93 typedef void (*globals_op_fptr)(__asan_global *, uptr);
94 void AsanApplyToGlobals(globals_op_fptr op, const void *needle);
95 
96 void AsanOnDeadlySignal(int, void *siginfo, void *context);
97 
98 void ReadContextStack(void *context, uptr *stack, uptr *ssize);
99 void StopInitOrderChecking();
100 
101 // Wrapper for TLS/TSD.
102 void AsanTSDInit(void (*destructor)(void *tsd));
103 void *AsanTSDGet();
104 void AsanTSDSet(void *tsd);
105 void PlatformTSDDtor(void *tsd);
106 
107 void AppendToErrorMessageBuffer(const char *buffer);
108 
109 void *AsanDlSymNext(const char *sym);
110 
111 void ReserveShadowMemoryRange(uptr beg, uptr end, const char *name);
112 
113 // Returns `true` iff most of ASan init process should be skipped due to the
114 // ASan library being loaded via `dlopen()`. Platforms may perform any
115 // `dlopen()` specific initialization inside this function.
116 bool HandleDlopenInit();
117 
118 // Add convenient macro for interface functions that may be represented as
119 // weak hooks.
120 #define ASAN_MALLOC_HOOK(ptr, size)                                   \
121   do {                                                                \
122     if (&__sanitizer_malloc_hook) __sanitizer_malloc_hook(ptr, size); \
123     RunMallocHooks(ptr, size);                                        \
124   } while (false)
125 #define ASAN_FREE_HOOK(ptr)                                 \
126   do {                                                      \
127     if (&__sanitizer_free_hook) __sanitizer_free_hook(ptr); \
128     RunFreeHooks(ptr);                                      \
129   } while (false)
130 #define ASAN_ON_ERROR() \
131   if (&__asan_on_error) __asan_on_error()
132 
133 extern int asan_inited;
134 // Used to avoid infinite recursion in __asan_init().
135 extern bool asan_init_is_running;
136 extern void (*death_callback)(void);
137 // These magic values are written to shadow for better error reporting.
138 const int kAsanHeapLeftRedzoneMagic = 0xfa;
139 const int kAsanHeapFreeMagic = 0xfd;
140 const int kAsanStackLeftRedzoneMagic = 0xf1;
141 const int kAsanStackMidRedzoneMagic = 0xf2;
142 const int kAsanStackRightRedzoneMagic = 0xf3;
143 const int kAsanStackAfterReturnMagic = 0xf5;
144 const int kAsanInitializationOrderMagic = 0xf6;
145 const int kAsanUserPoisonedMemoryMagic = 0xf7;
146 const int kAsanContiguousContainerOOBMagic = 0xfc;
147 const int kAsanStackUseAfterScopeMagic = 0xf8;
148 const int kAsanGlobalRedzoneMagic = 0xf9;
149 const int kAsanInternalHeapMagic = 0xfe;
150 const int kAsanArrayCookieMagic = 0xac;
151 const int kAsanIntraObjectRedzone = 0xbb;
152 const int kAsanAllocaLeftMagic = 0xca;
153 const int kAsanAllocaRightMagic = 0xcb;
154 // Used to populate the shadow gap for systems without memory
155 // protection there (i.e. Myriad).
156 const int kAsanShadowGap = 0xcc;
157 
158 static const uptr kCurrentStackFrameMagic = 0x41B58AB3;
159 static const uptr kRetiredStackFrameMagic = 0x45E0360E;
160 
161 }  // namespace __asan
162 
163 #endif  // ASAN_INTERNAL_H
164