1 //===- FuzzerUtilFuchsia.cpp - Misc utils for Fuchsia. --------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 // Misc utils implementation using Fuchsia/Zircon APIs.
9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #include "FuzzerPlatform.h"
11 
12 #if LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA
13 
14 #include "FuzzerInternal.h"
15 #include "FuzzerUtil.h"
16 #include <cassert>
17 #include <cerrno>
18 #include <cinttypes>
19 #include <cstdint>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <lib/fdio/fdio.h>
22 #include <lib/fdio/spawn.h>
23 #include <string>
24 #include <sys/select.h>
25 #include <thread>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <zircon/errors.h>
28 #include <zircon/process.h>
29 #include <zircon/sanitizer.h>
30 #include <zircon/status.h>
31 #include <zircon/syscalls.h>
32 #include <zircon/syscalls/debug.h>
33 #include <zircon/syscalls/exception.h>
34 #include <zircon/syscalls/object.h>
35 #include <zircon/types.h>
36 
37 #include <vector>
38 
39 namespace fuzzer {
40 
41 // Given that Fuchsia doesn't have the POSIX signals that libFuzzer was written
42 // around, the general approach is to spin up dedicated threads to watch for
43 // each requested condition (alarm, interrupt, crash).  Of these, the crash
44 // handler is the most involved, as it requires resuming the crashed thread in
45 // order to invoke the sanitizers to get the needed state.
46 
47 // Forward declaration of assembly trampoline needed to resume crashed threads.
48 // This appears to have external linkage to  C++, which is why it's not in the
49 // anonymous namespace.  The assembly definition inside MakeTrampoline()
50 // actually defines the symbol with internal linkage only.
51 void CrashTrampolineAsm() __asm__("CrashTrampolineAsm");
52 
53 namespace {
54 
55 // The signal handler thread uses Zircon exceptions to resume crashed threads
56 // into libFuzzer's POSIX signal handlers. The associated event is used to
57 // signal when the thread is running, and when it should stop.
58 std::thread SignalHandler;
59 zx_handle_t SignalHandlerEvent = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
60 
61 // Helper function to handle Zircon syscall failures.
62 void ExitOnErr(zx_status_t Status, const char *Syscall) {
63   if (Status != ZX_OK) {
64     Printf("libFuzzer: %s failed: %s\n", Syscall,
65            _zx_status_get_string(Status));
66     exit(1);
67   }
68 }
69 
70 void AlarmHandler(int Seconds) {
71   while (true) {
72     SleepSeconds(Seconds);
73     Fuzzer::StaticAlarmCallback();
74   }
75 }
76 
77 // For the crash handler, we need to call Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback
78 // without POSIX signal handlers.  To achieve this, we use an assembly function
79 // to add the necessary CFI unwinding information and a C function to bridge
80 // from that back into C++.
81 
82 // FIXME: This works as a short-term solution, but this code really shouldn't be
83 // architecture dependent. A better long term solution is to implement remote
84 // unwinding and expose the necessary APIs through sanitizer_common and/or ASAN
85 // to allow the exception handling thread to gather the crash state directly.
86 //
87 // Alternatively, Fuchsia may in future actually implement basic signal
88 // handling for the machine trap signals.
89 #if defined(__x86_64__)
90 
91 #define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM) \
92   OP_REG(rax)                            \
93   OP_REG(rbx)                            \
94   OP_REG(rcx)                            \
95   OP_REG(rdx)                            \
96   OP_REG(rsi)                            \
97   OP_REG(rdi)                            \
98   OP_REG(rbp)                            \
99   OP_REG(rsp)                            \
100   OP_REG(r8)                             \
101   OP_REG(r9)                             \
102   OP_REG(r10)                            \
103   OP_REG(r11)                            \
104   OP_REG(r12)                            \
105   OP_REG(r13)                            \
106   OP_REG(r14)                            \
107   OP_REG(r15)                            \
108   OP_REG(rip)
109 
110 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
111 
112 #define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM) \
113   OP_NUM(0)                              \
114   OP_NUM(1)                              \
115   OP_NUM(2)                              \
116   OP_NUM(3)                              \
117   OP_NUM(4)                              \
118   OP_NUM(5)                              \
119   OP_NUM(6)                              \
120   OP_NUM(7)                              \
121   OP_NUM(8)                              \
122   OP_NUM(9)                              \
123   OP_NUM(10)                             \
124   OP_NUM(11)                             \
125   OP_NUM(12)                             \
126   OP_NUM(13)                             \
127   OP_NUM(14)                             \
128   OP_NUM(15)                             \
129   OP_NUM(16)                             \
130   OP_NUM(17)                             \
131   OP_NUM(18)                             \
132   OP_NUM(19)                             \
133   OP_NUM(20)                             \
134   OP_NUM(21)                             \
135   OP_NUM(22)                             \
136   OP_NUM(23)                             \
137   OP_NUM(24)                             \
138   OP_NUM(25)                             \
139   OP_NUM(26)                             \
140   OP_NUM(27)                             \
141   OP_NUM(28)                             \
142   OP_NUM(29)                             \
143   OP_REG(sp)
144 
145 #elif defined(__riscv)
146 
147 #define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM)                                      \
148   OP_REG(ra)                                                                  \
149   OP_REG(sp)                                                                  \
150   OP_REG(gp)                                                                  \
151   OP_REG(tp)                                                                  \
152   OP_REG(t0)                                                                  \
153   OP_REG(t1)                                                                  \
154   OP_REG(t2)                                                                  \
155   OP_REG(s0)                                                                  \
156   OP_REG(s1)                                                                  \
157   OP_REG(a0)                                                                  \
158   OP_REG(a1)                                                                  \
159   OP_REG(a2)                                                                  \
160   OP_REG(a3)                                                                  \
161   OP_REG(a4)                                                                  \
162   OP_REG(a5)                                                                  \
163   OP_REG(a6)                                                                  \
164   OP_REG(a7)                                                                  \
165   OP_REG(s2)                                                                  \
166   OP_REG(s3)                                                                  \
167   OP_REG(s4)                                                                  \
168   OP_REG(s5)                                                                  \
169   OP_REG(s6)                                                                  \
170   OP_REG(s7)                                                                  \
171   OP_REG(s8)                                                                  \
172   OP_REG(s9)                                                                  \
173   OP_REG(s10)                                                                 \
174   OP_REG(s11)                                                                 \
175   OP_REG(t3)                                                                  \
176   OP_REG(t4)                                                                  \
177   OP_REG(t5)                                                                  \
178   OP_REG(t6)                                                                  \
179 
180 #else
181 #error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia"
182 #endif
183 
184 // Produces a CFI directive for the named or numbered register.
185 // The value used refers to an assembler immediate operand with the same name
186 // as the register (see ASM_OPERAND_REG).
187 #define CFI_OFFSET_REG(reg) ".cfi_offset " #reg ", %c[" #reg "]\n"
188 #define CFI_OFFSET_NUM(num) CFI_OFFSET_REG(x##num)
189 
190 // Produces an assembler immediate operand for the named or numbered register.
191 // This operand contains the offset of the register relative to the CFA.
192 #define ASM_OPERAND_REG(reg)                                                   \
193   [reg] "i"(offsetof(zx_thread_state_general_regs_t, reg)),
194 #define ASM_OPERAND_NUM(num)                                                   \
195   [x##num] "i"(offsetof(zx_thread_state_general_regs_t, r[num])),
196 
197 // Trampoline to bridge from the assembly below to the static C++ crash
198 // callback.
199 __attribute__((noreturn))
200 static void StaticCrashHandler() {
201   Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback();
202   for (;;) {
203     _Exit(1);
204   }
205 }
206 
207 // This trampoline function has the necessary CFI information to unwind
208 // and get a backtrace:
209 //  * The stack contains a copy of all the registers at the point of crash,
210 //    the code has CFI directives specifying how to restore them.
211 //  * A call to StaticCrashHandler, which will print the stacktrace and exit
212 //    the fuzzer, generating a crash artifact.
213 //
214 // The __attribute__((used)) is necessary because the function
215 // is never called; it's just a container around the assembly to allow it to
216 // use operands for compile-time computed constants.
217 __attribute__((used))
218 void MakeTrampoline() {
219   __asm__(
220       ".cfi_endproc\n"
221       ".pushsection .text.CrashTrampolineAsm\n"
222       ".type CrashTrampolineAsm,STT_FUNC\n"
223       "CrashTrampolineAsm:\n"
224       ".cfi_startproc simple\n"
225       ".cfi_signal_frame\n"
226 #if defined(__x86_64__)
227       ".cfi_return_column rip\n"
228       ".cfi_def_cfa rsp, 0\n"
229       FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM)
230       "call %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n"
231       "ud2\n"
232 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
233       ".cfi_return_column 33\n"
234       ".cfi_def_cfa sp, 0\n"
235       FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM)
236       ".cfi_offset 33, %c[pc]\n"
237       ".cfi_offset 30, %c[lr]\n"
238       "bl %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n"
239       "brk 1\n"
240 #elif defined(__riscv)
241       ".cfi_return_column 64\n"
242       ".cfi_def_cfa sp, 0\n"
243       ".cfi_offset 64, %[pc]\n"
244       FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM)
245       "call %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n"
246       "unimp\n"
247 #else
248 #error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia"
249 #endif
250      ".cfi_endproc\n"
251      ".size CrashTrampolineAsm, . - CrashTrampolineAsm\n"
252      ".popsection\n"
253      ".cfi_startproc\n"
254       : // No outputs
255       : FOREACH_REGISTER(ASM_OPERAND_REG, ASM_OPERAND_NUM)
256 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv)
257         ASM_OPERAND_REG(pc)
258 #endif
259 #if defined(__aarch64__)
260         ASM_OPERAND_REG(lr)
261 #endif
262         [StaticCrashHandler] "i"(StaticCrashHandler));
263 }
264 
265 void CrashHandler() {
266   assert(SignalHandlerEvent != ZX_HANDLE_INVALID);
267 
268   // This structure is used to ensure we close handles to objects we create in
269   // this handler.
270   struct ScopedHandle {
271     ~ScopedHandle() { _zx_handle_close(Handle); }
272     zx_handle_t Handle = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
273   };
274 
275   // Create the exception channel.  We need to claim to be a "debugger" so the
276   // kernel will allow us to modify and resume dying threads (see below). Once
277   // the channel is set, we can signal the main thread to continue and wait
278   // for the exception to arrive.
279   ScopedHandle Channel;
280   zx_handle_t Self = _zx_process_self();
281   ExitOnErr(_zx_task_create_exception_channel(
282                 Self, ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_DEBUGGER, &Channel.Handle),
283             "_zx_task_create_exception_channel");
284 
285   ExitOnErr(_zx_object_signal(SignalHandlerEvent, 0, ZX_USER_SIGNAL_0),
286             "_zx_object_signal");
287 
288   // This thread lives as long as the process in order to keep handling
289   // crashes.  In practice, the first crashed thread to reach the end of the
290   // StaticCrashHandler will end the process.
291   while (true) {
292     zx_wait_item_t WaitItems[] = {
293         {
294             .handle = SignalHandlerEvent,
295             .waitfor = ZX_SIGNAL_HANDLE_CLOSED,
296             .pending = 0,
297         },
298         {
299             .handle = Channel.Handle,
300             .waitfor = ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE | ZX_CHANNEL_PEER_CLOSED,
301             .pending = 0,
302         },
303     };
304     auto Status = _zx_object_wait_many(
305         WaitItems, sizeof(WaitItems) / sizeof(WaitItems[0]), ZX_TIME_INFINITE);
306     if (Status != ZX_OK || (WaitItems[1].pending & ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE) == 0) {
307       break;
308     }
309 
310     zx_exception_info_t ExceptionInfo;
311     ScopedHandle Exception;
312     ExitOnErr(_zx_channel_read(Channel.Handle, 0, &ExceptionInfo,
313                                &Exception.Handle, sizeof(ExceptionInfo), 1,
314                                nullptr, nullptr),
315               "_zx_channel_read");
316 
317     // Ignore informational synthetic exceptions.
318     if (ZX_EXCP_THREAD_STARTING == ExceptionInfo.type ||
319         ZX_EXCP_THREAD_EXITING == ExceptionInfo.type ||
320         ZX_EXCP_PROCESS_STARTING == ExceptionInfo.type) {
321       continue;
322     }
323 
324     // At this point, we want to get the state of the crashing thread, but
325     // libFuzzer and the sanitizers assume this will happen from that same
326     // thread via a POSIX signal handler. "Resurrecting" the thread in the
327     // middle of the appropriate callback is as simple as forcibly setting the
328     // instruction pointer/program counter, provided we NEVER EVER return from
329     // that function (since otherwise our stack will not be valid).
330     ScopedHandle Thread;
331     ExitOnErr(_zx_exception_get_thread(Exception.Handle, &Thread.Handle),
332               "_zx_exception_get_thread");
333 
334     zx_thread_state_general_regs_t GeneralRegisters;
335     ExitOnErr(_zx_thread_read_state(Thread.Handle, ZX_THREAD_STATE_GENERAL_REGS,
336                                     &GeneralRegisters,
337                                     sizeof(GeneralRegisters)),
338               "_zx_thread_read_state");
339 
340     // To unwind properly, we need to push the crashing thread's register state
341     // onto the stack and jump into a trampoline with CFI instructions on how
342     // to restore it.
343 #if defined(__x86_64__)
344 
345     uintptr_t StackPtr =
346         (GeneralRegisters.rsp - (128 + sizeof(GeneralRegisters))) &
347         -(uintptr_t)16;
348     __unsanitized_memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void *>(StackPtr), &GeneralRegisters,
349                          sizeof(GeneralRegisters));
350     GeneralRegisters.rsp = StackPtr;
351     GeneralRegisters.rip = reinterpret_cast<zx_vaddr_t>(CrashTrampolineAsm);
352 
353 #elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv)
354 
355     uintptr_t StackPtr =
356         (GeneralRegisters.sp - sizeof(GeneralRegisters)) & -(uintptr_t)16;
357     __unsanitized_memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void *>(StackPtr), &GeneralRegisters,
358                          sizeof(GeneralRegisters));
359     GeneralRegisters.sp = StackPtr;
360     GeneralRegisters.pc = reinterpret_cast<zx_vaddr_t>(CrashTrampolineAsm);
361 
362 #else
363 #error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia"
364 #endif
365 
366     // Now force the crashing thread's state.
367     ExitOnErr(
368         _zx_thread_write_state(Thread.Handle, ZX_THREAD_STATE_GENERAL_REGS,
369                                &GeneralRegisters, sizeof(GeneralRegisters)),
370         "_zx_thread_write_state");
371 
372     // Set the exception to HANDLED so it resumes the thread on close.
373     uint32_t ExceptionState = ZX_EXCEPTION_STATE_HANDLED;
374     ExitOnErr(_zx_object_set_property(Exception.Handle, ZX_PROP_EXCEPTION_STATE,
375                                       &ExceptionState, sizeof(ExceptionState)),
376               "zx_object_set_property");
377   }
378 }
379 
380 void StopSignalHandler() {
381   _zx_handle_close(SignalHandlerEvent);
382   if (SignalHandler.joinable()) {
383     SignalHandler.join();
384   }
385 }
386 
387 } // namespace
388 
389 // Platform specific functions.
390 void SetSignalHandler(const FuzzingOptions &Options) {
391   // Make sure information from libFuzzer and the sanitizers are easy to
392   // reassemble. `__sanitizer_log_write` has the added benefit of ensuring the
393   // DSO map is always available for the symbolizer.
394   // A uint64_t fits in 20 chars, so 64 is plenty.
395   char Buf[64];
396   memset(Buf, 0, sizeof(Buf));
397   snprintf(Buf, sizeof(Buf), "==%lu== INFO: libFuzzer starting.\n", GetPid());
398   if (EF->__sanitizer_log_write)
399     __sanitizer_log_write(Buf, sizeof(Buf));
400   Printf("%s", Buf);
401 
402   // Set up alarm handler if needed.
403   if (Options.HandleAlrm && Options.UnitTimeoutSec > 0) {
404     std::thread T(AlarmHandler, Options.UnitTimeoutSec / 2 + 1);
405     T.detach();
406   }
407 
408   // Options.HandleInt and Options.HandleTerm are not supported on Fuchsia
409 
410   // Early exit if no crash handler needed.
411   if (!Options.HandleSegv && !Options.HandleBus && !Options.HandleIll &&
412       !Options.HandleFpe && !Options.HandleAbrt)
413     return;
414 
415   // Set up the crash handler and wait until it is ready before proceeding.
416   ExitOnErr(_zx_event_create(0, &SignalHandlerEvent), "_zx_event_create");
417 
418   SignalHandler = std::thread(CrashHandler);
419   zx_status_t Status = _zx_object_wait_one(SignalHandlerEvent, ZX_USER_SIGNAL_0,
420                                            ZX_TIME_INFINITE, nullptr);
421   ExitOnErr(Status, "_zx_object_wait_one");
422 
423   std::atexit(StopSignalHandler);
424 }
425 
426 void SleepSeconds(int Seconds) {
427   _zx_nanosleep(_zx_deadline_after(ZX_SEC(Seconds)));
428 }
429 
430 unsigned long GetPid() {
431   zx_status_t rc;
432   zx_info_handle_basic_t Info;
433   if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(_zx_process_self(), ZX_INFO_HANDLE_BASIC, &Info,
434                                 sizeof(Info), NULL, NULL)) != ZX_OK) {
435     Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get info about self: %s\n",
436            _zx_status_get_string(rc));
437     exit(1);
438   }
439   return Info.koid;
440 }
441 
442 size_t GetPeakRSSMb() {
443   zx_status_t rc;
444   zx_info_task_stats_t Info;
445   if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(_zx_process_self(), ZX_INFO_TASK_STATS, &Info,
446                                 sizeof(Info), NULL, NULL)) != ZX_OK) {
447     Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get info about self: %s\n",
448            _zx_status_get_string(rc));
449     exit(1);
450   }
451   return (Info.mem_private_bytes + Info.mem_shared_bytes) >> 20;
452 }
453 
454 template <typename Fn>
455 class RunOnDestruction {
456  public:
457   explicit RunOnDestruction(Fn fn) : fn_(fn) {}
458   ~RunOnDestruction() { fn_(); }
459 
460  private:
461   Fn fn_;
462 };
463 
464 template <typename Fn>
465 RunOnDestruction<Fn> at_scope_exit(Fn fn) {
466   return RunOnDestruction<Fn>(fn);
467 }
468 
469 static fdio_spawn_action_t clone_fd_action(int localFd, int targetFd) {
470   return {
471       .action = FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_CLONE_FD,
472       .fd =
473           {
474               .local_fd = localFd,
475               .target_fd = targetFd,
476           },
477   };
478 }
479 
480 int ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd) {
481   zx_status_t rc;
482 
483   // Convert arguments to C array
484   auto Args = Cmd.getArguments();
485   size_t Argc = Args.size();
486   assert(Argc != 0);
487   std::unique_ptr<const char *[]> Argv(new const char *[Argc + 1]);
488   for (size_t i = 0; i < Argc; ++i)
489     Argv[i] = Args[i].c_str();
490   Argv[Argc] = nullptr;
491 
492   // Determine output.  On Fuchsia, the fuzzer is typically run as a component
493   // that lacks a mutable working directory. Fortunately, when this is the case
494   // a mutable output directory must be specified using "-artifact_prefix=...",
495   // so write the log file(s) there.
496   // However, we don't want to apply this logic for absolute paths.
497   int FdOut = STDOUT_FILENO;
498   bool discardStdout = false;
499   bool discardStderr = false;
500 
501   if (Cmd.hasOutputFile()) {
502     std::string Path = Cmd.getOutputFile();
503     if (Path == getDevNull()) {
504       // On Fuchsia, there's no "/dev/null" like-file, so we
505       // just don't copy the FDs into the spawned process.
506       discardStdout = true;
507     } else {
508       bool IsAbsolutePath = Path.length() > 1 && Path[0] == '/';
509       if (!IsAbsolutePath && Cmd.hasFlag("artifact_prefix"))
510         Path = Cmd.getFlagValue("artifact_prefix") + "/" + Path;
511 
512       FdOut = open(Path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0);
513       if (FdOut == -1) {
514         Printf("libFuzzer: failed to open %s: %s\n", Path.c_str(),
515                strerror(errno));
516         return ZX_ERR_IO;
517       }
518     }
519   }
520   auto CloseFdOut = at_scope_exit([FdOut]() {
521     if (FdOut != STDOUT_FILENO)
522       close(FdOut);
523   });
524 
525   // Determine stderr
526   int FdErr = STDERR_FILENO;
527   if (Cmd.isOutAndErrCombined()) {
528     FdErr = FdOut;
529     if (discardStdout)
530       discardStderr = true;
531   }
532 
533   // Clone the file descriptors into the new process
534   std::vector<fdio_spawn_action_t> SpawnActions;
535   SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(STDIN_FILENO, STDIN_FILENO));
536 
537   if (!discardStdout)
538     SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(FdOut, STDOUT_FILENO));
539   if (!discardStderr)
540     SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(FdErr, STDERR_FILENO));
541 
542   // Start the process.
543   char ErrorMsg[FDIO_SPAWN_ERR_MSG_MAX_LENGTH];
544   zx_handle_t ProcessHandle = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
545   rc = fdio_spawn_etc(ZX_HANDLE_INVALID,
546                       FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL & (~FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_STDIO), Argv[0],
547                       Argv.get(), nullptr, SpawnActions.size(),
548                       SpawnActions.data(), &ProcessHandle, ErrorMsg);
549 
550   if (rc != ZX_OK) {
551     Printf("libFuzzer: failed to launch '%s': %s, %s\n", Argv[0], ErrorMsg,
552            _zx_status_get_string(rc));
553     return rc;
554   }
555   auto CloseHandle = at_scope_exit([&]() { _zx_handle_close(ProcessHandle); });
556 
557   // Now join the process and return the exit status.
558   if ((rc = _zx_object_wait_one(ProcessHandle, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED,
559                                 ZX_TIME_INFINITE, nullptr)) != ZX_OK) {
560     Printf("libFuzzer: failed to join '%s': %s\n", Argv[0],
561            _zx_status_get_string(rc));
562     return rc;
563   }
564 
565   zx_info_process_t Info;
566   if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(ProcessHandle, ZX_INFO_PROCESS, &Info,
567                                 sizeof(Info), nullptr, nullptr)) != ZX_OK) {
568     Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get return code from '%s': %s\n", Argv[0],
569            _zx_status_get_string(rc));
570     return rc;
571   }
572 
573   return static_cast<int>(Info.return_code);
574 }
575 
576 bool ExecuteCommand(const Command &BaseCmd, std::string *CmdOutput) {
577   auto LogFilePath = TempPath("SimPopenOut", ".txt");
578   Command Cmd(BaseCmd);
579   Cmd.setOutputFile(LogFilePath);
580   int Ret = ExecuteCommand(Cmd);
581   *CmdOutput = FileToString(LogFilePath);
582   RemoveFile(LogFilePath);
583   return Ret == 0;
584 }
585 
586 const void *SearchMemory(const void *Data, size_t DataLen, const void *Patt,
587                          size_t PattLen) {
588   return memmem(Data, DataLen, Patt, PattLen);
589 }
590 
591 // In fuchsia, accessing /dev/null is not supported. There's nothing
592 // similar to a file that discards everything that is written to it.
593 // The way of doing something similar in fuchsia is by using
594 // fdio_null_create and binding that to a file descriptor.
595 void DiscardOutput(int Fd) {
596   fdio_t *fdio_null = fdio_null_create();
597   if (fdio_null == nullptr) return;
598   int nullfd = fdio_bind_to_fd(fdio_null, -1, 0);
599   if (nullfd < 0) return;
600   dup2(nullfd, Fd);
601 }
602 
603 size_t PageSize() {
604   static size_t PageSizeCached = _zx_system_get_page_size();
605   return PageSizeCached;
606 }
607 
608 void SetThreadName(std::thread &thread, const std::string &name) {
609   // TODO ?
610 }
611 
612 } // namespace fuzzer
613 
614 #endif // LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA
615