1 /*===- InstrProfiling.h- Support library for PGO instrumentation ----------===*\
2 |*
3 |* Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 |* See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 |* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 |*
7 \*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/
8 
9 #ifndef PROFILE_INSTRPROFILING_H_
10 #define PROFILE_INSTRPROFILING_H_
11 
12 #include "InstrProfilingPort.h"
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 
15 #define INSTR_PROF_VISIBILITY COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY
16 #include "profile/InstrProfData.inc"
17 
18 enum ValueKind {
19 #define VALUE_PROF_KIND(Enumerator, Value, Descr) Enumerator = Value,
20 #include "profile/InstrProfData.inc"
21 };
22 
23 typedef void *IntPtrT;
24 typedef struct COMPILER_RT_ALIGNAS(INSTR_PROF_DATA_ALIGNMENT)
25     __llvm_profile_data {
26 #define INSTR_PROF_DATA(Type, LLVMType, Name, Initializer) Type Name;
27 #include "profile/InstrProfData.inc"
28 } __llvm_profile_data;
29 
30 typedef struct __llvm_profile_header {
31 #define INSTR_PROF_RAW_HEADER(Type, Name, Initializer) Type Name;
32 #include "profile/InstrProfData.inc"
33 } __llvm_profile_header;
34 
35 typedef struct ValueProfNode * PtrToNodeT;
36 typedef struct ValueProfNode {
37 #define INSTR_PROF_VALUE_NODE(Type, LLVMType, Name, Initializer) Type Name;
38 #include "profile/InstrProfData.inc"
39 } ValueProfNode;
40 
41 /*!
42  * \brief Return 1 if profile counters are continuously synced to the raw
43  * profile via an mmap(). This is in contrast to the default mode, in which
44  * the raw profile is written out at program exit time.
45  */
46 int __llvm_profile_is_continuous_mode_enabled(void);
47 
48 /*!
49  * \brief Enable continuous mode.
50  *
51  * See \ref __llvm_profile_is_continuous_mode_enabled. The behavior is undefined
52  * if continuous mode is already enabled, or if it cannot be enable due to
53  * conflicting options.
54  */
55 void __llvm_profile_enable_continuous_mode(void);
56 
57 /*!
58  * \brief Get number of bytes necessary to pad the argument to eight
59  * byte boundary.
60  */
61 uint8_t __llvm_profile_get_num_padding_bytes(uint64_t SizeInBytes);
62 
63 /*!
64  * \brief Get required size for profile buffer.
65  */
66 uint64_t __llvm_profile_get_size_for_buffer(void);
67 
68 /*!
69  * \brief Write instrumentation data to the given buffer.
70  *
71  * \pre \c Buffer is the start of a buffer at least as big as \a
72  * __llvm_profile_get_size_for_buffer().
73  */
74 int __llvm_profile_write_buffer(char *Buffer);
75 
76 const __llvm_profile_data *__llvm_profile_begin_data(void);
77 const __llvm_profile_data *__llvm_profile_end_data(void);
78 const char *__llvm_profile_begin_names(void);
79 const char *__llvm_profile_end_names(void);
80 uint64_t *__llvm_profile_begin_counters(void);
81 uint64_t *__llvm_profile_end_counters(void);
82 ValueProfNode *__llvm_profile_begin_vnodes();
83 ValueProfNode *__llvm_profile_end_vnodes();
84 uint32_t *__llvm_profile_begin_orderfile();
85 
86 /*!
87  * \brief Clear profile counters to zero.
88  *
89  */
90 void __llvm_profile_reset_counters(void);
91 
92 /*!
93  * \brief Merge profile data from buffer.
94  *
95  * Read profile data form buffer \p Profile  and merge with
96  * in-process profile counters. The client is expected to
97  * have checked or already knows the profile data in the
98  * buffer matches the in-process counter structure before
99  * calling it.
100  */
101 void __llvm_profile_merge_from_buffer(const char *Profile, uint64_t Size);
102 
103 /*! \brief Check if profile in buffer matches the current binary.
104  *
105  *  Returns 0 (success) if the profile data in buffer \p Profile with size
106  *  \p Size was generated by the same binary and therefore matches
107  *  structurally the in-process counters. If the profile data in buffer is
108  *  not compatible, the interface returns 1 (failure).
109  */
110 int __llvm_profile_check_compatibility(const char *Profile,
111                                        uint64_t Size);
112 
113 /*!
114  * \brief Counts the number of times a target value is seen.
115  *
116  * Records the target value for the CounterIndex if not seen before. Otherwise,
117  * increments the counter associated w/ the target value.
118  * void __llvm_profile_instrument_target(uint64_t TargetValue, void *Data,
119  *                                       uint32_t CounterIndex);
120  */
121 void INSTR_PROF_VALUE_PROF_FUNC(
122 #define VALUE_PROF_FUNC_PARAM(ArgType, ArgName, ArgLLVMType) ArgType ArgName
123 #include "profile/InstrProfData.inc"
124     );
125 
126 void __llvm_profile_instrument_target_value(uint64_t TargetValue, void *Data,
127                                             uint32_t CounterIndex,
128                                             uint64_t CounterValue);
129 
130 /*!
131  * \brief Write instrumentation data to the current file.
132  *
133  * Writes to the file with the last name given to \a *
134  * __llvm_profile_set_filename(),
135  * or if it hasn't been called, the \c LLVM_PROFILE_FILE environment variable,
136  * or if that's not set, the last name set to INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_NAME_VAR,
137  * or if that's not set,  \c "default.profraw".
138  */
139 int __llvm_profile_write_file(void);
140 
141 int __llvm_orderfile_write_file(void);
142 /*!
143  * \brief this is a wrapper interface to \c __llvm_profile_write_file.
144  * After this interface is invoked, a arleady dumped flag will be set
145  * so that profile won't be dumped again during program exit.
146  * Invocation of interface __llvm_profile_reset_counters will clear
147  * the flag. This interface is designed to be used to collect profile
148  * data from user selected hot regions. The use model is
149  *      __llvm_profile_reset_counters();
150  *      ... hot region 1
151  *      __llvm_profile_dump();
152  *      .. some other code
153  *      __llvm_profile_reset_counters();
154  *       ... hot region 2
155  *      __llvm_profile_dump();
156  *
157  *  It is expected that on-line profile merging is on with \c %m specifier
158  *  used in profile filename . If merging is  not turned on, user is expected
159  *  to invoke __llvm_profile_set_filename  to specify different profile names
160  *  for different regions before dumping to avoid profile write clobbering.
161  */
162 int __llvm_profile_dump(void);
163 
164 int __llvm_orderfile_dump(void);
165 
166 /*!
167  * \brief Set the filename for writing instrumentation data.
168  *
169  * Sets the filename to be used for subsequent calls to
170  * \a __llvm_profile_write_file().
171  *
172  * \c Name is not copied, so it must remain valid.  Passing NULL resets the
173  * filename logic to the default behaviour.
174  *
175  * Note: There may be multiple copies of the profile runtime (one for each
176  * instrumented image/DSO). This API only modifies the filename within the
177  * copy of the runtime available to the calling image.
178  *
179  * Warning: This is a no-op if continuous mode (\ref
180  * __llvm_profile_is_continuous_mode_enabled) is on. The reason for this is
181  * that in continuous mode, profile counters are mmap()'d to the profile at
182  * program initialization time. Support for transferring the mmap'd profile
183  * counts to a new file has not been implemented.
184  */
185 void __llvm_profile_set_filename(const char *Name);
186 
187 /*!
188  * \brief Set the FILE object for writing instrumentation data.
189  *
190  * Sets the FILE object to be used for subsequent calls to
191  * \a __llvm_profile_write_file(). The profile file name set by environment
192  * variable, command-line option, or calls to \a  __llvm_profile_set_filename
193  * will be ignored.
194  *
195  * \c File will not be closed after a call to \a __llvm_profile_write_file() but
196  * it may be flushed. Passing NULL restores default behavior.
197  *
198  * If \c EnableMerge is nonzero, the runtime will always merge profiling data
199  * with the contents of the profiling file. If EnableMerge is zero, the runtime
200  * may still merge the data if it would have merged for another reason (for
201  * example, because of a %m specifier in the file name).
202  *
203  * Note: There may be multiple copies of the profile runtime (one for each
204  * instrumented image/DSO). This API only modifies the file object within the
205  * copy of the runtime available to the calling image.
206  *
207  * Warning: This is a no-op if continuous mode (\ref
208  * __llvm_profile_is_continuous_mode_enabled) is on. The reason for this is
209  * that in continuous mode, profile counters are mmap()'d to the profile at
210  * program initialization time. Support for transferring the mmap'd profile
211  * counts to a new file has not been implemented.
212  */
213 void __llvm_profile_set_file_object(FILE *File, int EnableMerge);
214 
215 /*! \brief Register to write instrumentation data to file at exit. */
216 int __llvm_profile_register_write_file_atexit(void);
217 
218 /*! \brief Initialize file handling. */
219 void __llvm_profile_initialize_file(void);
220 
221 /*!
222  * \brief Return path prefix (excluding the base filename) of the profile data.
223  * This is useful for users using \c -fprofile-generate=./path_prefix who do
224  * not care about the default raw profile name. It is also useful to collect
225  * more than more profile data files dumped in the same directory (Online
226  * merge mode is turned on for instrumented programs with shared libs).
227  * Side-effect: this API call will invoke malloc with dynamic memory allocation.
228  */
229 const char *__llvm_profile_get_path_prefix();
230 
231 /*!
232  * \brief Return filename (including path) of the profile data. Note that if the
233  * user calls __llvm_profile_set_filename later after invoking this interface,
234  * the actual file name may differ from what is returned here.
235  * Side-effect: this API call will invoke malloc with dynamic memory allocation
236  * (the returned pointer must be passed to `free` to avoid a leak).
237  *
238  * Note: There may be multiple copies of the profile runtime (one for each
239  * instrumented image/DSO). This API only retrieves the filename from the copy
240  * of the runtime available to the calling image.
241  */
242 const char *__llvm_profile_get_filename();
243 
244 /*! \brief Get the magic token for the file format. */
245 uint64_t __llvm_profile_get_magic(void);
246 
247 /*! \brief Get the version of the file format. */
248 uint64_t __llvm_profile_get_version(void);
249 
250 /*! \brief Get the number of entries in the profile data section. */
251 uint64_t __llvm_profile_get_data_size(const __llvm_profile_data *Begin,
252                                       const __llvm_profile_data *End);
253 
254 /* ! \brief Given the sizes of the data and counter information, return the
255  * number of padding bytes before and after the counters, and after the names,
256  * in the raw profile.
257  *
258  * Note: In this context, "size" means "number of entries", i.e. the first two
259  * arguments must be the result of __llvm_profile_get_data_size() and of
260  * (__llvm_profile_end_counters() - __llvm_profile_begin_counters()) resp.
261  *
262  * Note: When mmap() mode is disabled, no padding bytes before/after counters
263  * are needed. However, in mmap() mode, the counter section in the raw profile
264  * must be page-aligned: this API computes the number of padding bytes
265  * needed to achieve that.
266  */
267 void __llvm_profile_get_padding_sizes_for_counters(
268     uint64_t DataSize, uint64_t CountersSize, uint64_t NamesSize,
269     uint64_t *PaddingBytesBeforeCounters, uint64_t *PaddingBytesAfterCounters,
270     uint64_t *PaddingBytesAfterNames);
271 
272 /*!
273  * \brief Set the flag that profile data has been dumped to the file.
274  * This is useful for users to disable dumping profile data to the file for
275  * certain processes in case the processes don't have permission to write to
276  * the disks, and trying to do so would result in side effects such as crashes.
277  */
278 void __llvm_profile_set_dumped();
279 
280 /*!
281  * This variable is defined in InstrProfilingRuntime.cpp as a hidden
282  * symbol. Its main purpose is to enable profile runtime user to
283  * bypass runtime initialization code -- if the client code explicitly
284  * define this variable, then InstProfileRuntime.o won't be linked in.
285  * Note that this variable's visibility needs to be hidden so that the
286  * definition of this variable in an instrumented shared library won't
287  * affect runtime initialization decision of the main program.
288  *  __llvm_profile_profile_runtime. */
289 COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY extern int INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_RUNTIME_VAR;
290 
291 /*!
292  * This variable is defined in InstrProfiling.c. Its main purpose is to
293  * encode the raw profile version value and other format related information
294  * such as whether the profile is from IR based instrumentation. The variable
295  * is defined as weak so that compiler can emit an overriding definition
296  * depending on user option.  Since we don't support mixing FE and IR based
297  * data in the same raw profile data file (in other words, shared libs and
298  * main program are expected to be instrumented in the same way), there is
299  * no need for this variable to be hidden.
300  */
301 extern uint64_t INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION_VAR; /* __llvm_profile_raw_version */
302 
303 /*!
304  * This variable is a weak symbol defined in InstrProfiling.c. It allows
305  * compiler instrumentation to provide overriding definition with value
306  * from compiler command line. This variable has default visibility.
307  */
308 extern char INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_NAME_VAR[1]; /* __llvm_profile_filename. */
309 
310 #endif /* PROFILE_INSTRPROFILING_H_ */
311