1 //===-- ubsan_handlers.cpp ------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Error logging entry points for the UBSan runtime.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "ubsan_platform.h"
14 #if CAN_SANITIZE_UB
15 #include "ubsan_handlers.h"
16 #include "ubsan_diag.h"
17 #include "ubsan_flags.h"
18 #include "ubsan_monitor.h"
19 
20 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
21 
22 using namespace __sanitizer;
23 using namespace __ubsan;
24 
25 namespace __ubsan {
26 bool ignoreReport(SourceLocation SLoc, ReportOptions Opts, ErrorType ET) {
27   // We are not allowed to skip error report: if we are in unrecoverable
28   // handler, we have to terminate the program right now, and therefore
29   // have to print some diagnostic.
30   //
31   // Even if source location is disabled, it doesn't mean that we have
32   // already report an error to the user: some concurrently running
33   // thread could have acquired it, but not yet printed the report.
34   if (Opts.FromUnrecoverableHandler)
35     return false;
36   return SLoc.isDisabled() || IsPCSuppressed(ET, Opts.pc, SLoc.getFilename());
37 }
38 
39 const char *TypeCheckKinds[] = {
40     "load of", "store to", "reference binding to", "member access within",
41     "member call on", "constructor call on", "downcast of", "downcast of",
42     "upcast of", "cast to virtual base of", "_Nonnull binding to",
43     "dynamic operation on"};
44 }
45 
46 static void handleTypeMismatchImpl(TypeMismatchData *Data, ValueHandle Pointer,
47                                    ReportOptions Opts) {
48   Location Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
49 
50   uptr Alignment = (uptr)1 << Data->LogAlignment;
51   ErrorType ET;
52   if (!Pointer)
53     ET = ErrorType::NullPointerUse;
54   else if (Pointer & (Alignment - 1))
55     ET = ErrorType::MisalignedPointerUse;
56   else
57     ET = ErrorType::InsufficientObjectSize;
58 
59   // Use the SourceLocation from Data to track deduplication, even if it's
60   // invalid.
61   if (ignoreReport(Loc.getSourceLocation(), Opts, ET))
62     return;
63 
64   SymbolizedStackHolder FallbackLoc;
65   if (Data->Loc.isInvalid()) {
66     FallbackLoc.reset(getCallerLocation(Opts.pc));
67     Loc = FallbackLoc;
68   }
69 
70   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
71 
72   switch (ET) {
73   case ErrorType::NullPointerUse:
74     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "%0 null pointer of type %1")
75         << TypeCheckKinds[Data->TypeCheckKind] << Data->Type;
76     break;
77   case ErrorType::MisalignedPointerUse:
78     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "%0 misaligned address %1 for type %3, "
79                         "which requires %2 byte alignment")
80         << TypeCheckKinds[Data->TypeCheckKind] << (void *)Pointer << Alignment
81         << Data->Type;
82     break;
83   case ErrorType::InsufficientObjectSize:
84     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "%0 address %1 with insufficient space "
85                         "for an object of type %2")
86         << TypeCheckKinds[Data->TypeCheckKind] << (void *)Pointer << Data->Type;
87     break;
88   default:
89     UNREACHABLE("unexpected error type!");
90   }
91 
92   if (Pointer)
93     Diag(Pointer, DL_Note, ET, "pointer points here");
94 }
95 
96 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1(TypeMismatchData *Data,
97                                               ValueHandle Pointer) {
98   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
99   handleTypeMismatchImpl(Data, Pointer, Opts);
100 }
101 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1_abort(TypeMismatchData *Data,
102                                                     ValueHandle Pointer) {
103   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
104   handleTypeMismatchImpl(Data, Pointer, Opts);
105   Die();
106 }
107 
108 static void handleAlignmentAssumptionImpl(AlignmentAssumptionData *Data,
109                                           ValueHandle Pointer,
110                                           ValueHandle Alignment,
111                                           ValueHandle Offset,
112                                           ReportOptions Opts) {
113   Location Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
114   SourceLocation AssumptionLoc = Data->AssumptionLoc.acquire();
115 
116   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::AlignmentAssumption;
117 
118   if (ignoreReport(Loc.getSourceLocation(), Opts, ET))
119     return;
120 
121   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
122 
123   uptr RealPointer = Pointer - Offset;
124   uptr LSB = LeastSignificantSetBitIndex(RealPointer);
125   uptr ActualAlignment = uptr(1) << LSB;
126 
127   uptr Mask = Alignment - 1;
128   uptr MisAlignmentOffset = RealPointer & Mask;
129 
130   if (!Offset) {
131     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
132          "assumption of %0 byte alignment for pointer of type %1 failed")
133         << Alignment << Data->Type;
134   } else {
135     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
136          "assumption of %0 byte alignment (with offset of %1 byte) for pointer "
137          "of type %2 failed")
138         << Alignment << Offset << Data->Type;
139   }
140 
141   if (!AssumptionLoc.isInvalid())
142     Diag(AssumptionLoc, DL_Note, ET, "alignment assumption was specified here");
143 
144   Diag(RealPointer, DL_Note, ET,
145        "%0address is %1 aligned, misalignment offset is %2 bytes")
146       << (Offset ? "offset " : "") << ActualAlignment << MisAlignmentOffset;
147 }
148 
149 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_alignment_assumption(AlignmentAssumptionData *Data,
150                                                   ValueHandle Pointer,
151                                                   ValueHandle Alignment,
152                                                   ValueHandle Offset) {
153   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
154   handleAlignmentAssumptionImpl(Data, Pointer, Alignment, Offset, Opts);
155 }
156 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_alignment_assumption_abort(
157     AlignmentAssumptionData *Data, ValueHandle Pointer, ValueHandle Alignment,
158     ValueHandle Offset) {
159   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
160   handleAlignmentAssumptionImpl(Data, Pointer, Alignment, Offset, Opts);
161   Die();
162 }
163 
164 /// \brief Common diagnostic emission for various forms of integer overflow.
165 template <typename T>
166 static void handleIntegerOverflowImpl(OverflowData *Data, ValueHandle LHS,
167                                       const char *Operator, T RHS,
168                                       ReportOptions Opts) {
169   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
170   bool IsSigned = Data->Type.isSignedIntegerTy();
171   ErrorType ET = IsSigned ? ErrorType::SignedIntegerOverflow
172                           : ErrorType::UnsignedIntegerOverflow;
173 
174   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
175     return;
176 
177   // If this is an unsigned overflow in non-fatal mode, potentially ignore it.
178   if (!IsSigned && !Opts.FromUnrecoverableHandler &&
179       flags()->silence_unsigned_overflow)
180     return;
181 
182   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
183 
184   Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "%0 integer overflow: "
185                           "%1 %2 %3 cannot be represented in type %4")
186       << (IsSigned ? "signed" : "unsigned") << Value(Data->Type, LHS)
187       << Operator << RHS << Data->Type;
188 }
189 
190 #define UBSAN_OVERFLOW_HANDLER(handler_name, op, unrecoverable)                \
191   void __ubsan::handler_name(OverflowData *Data, ValueHandle LHS,              \
192                              ValueHandle RHS) {                                \
193     GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(unrecoverable);                                         \
194     handleIntegerOverflowImpl(Data, LHS, op, Value(Data->Type, RHS), Opts);    \
195     if (unrecoverable)                                                         \
196       Die();                                                                   \
197   }
198 
199 UBSAN_OVERFLOW_HANDLER(__ubsan_handle_add_overflow, "+", false)
200 UBSAN_OVERFLOW_HANDLER(__ubsan_handle_add_overflow_abort, "+", true)
201 UBSAN_OVERFLOW_HANDLER(__ubsan_handle_sub_overflow, "-", false)
202 UBSAN_OVERFLOW_HANDLER(__ubsan_handle_sub_overflow_abort, "-", true)
203 UBSAN_OVERFLOW_HANDLER(__ubsan_handle_mul_overflow, "*", false)
204 UBSAN_OVERFLOW_HANDLER(__ubsan_handle_mul_overflow_abort, "*", true)
205 
206 static void handleNegateOverflowImpl(OverflowData *Data, ValueHandle OldVal,
207                                      ReportOptions Opts) {
208   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
209   bool IsSigned = Data->Type.isSignedIntegerTy();
210   ErrorType ET = IsSigned ? ErrorType::SignedIntegerOverflow
211                           : ErrorType::UnsignedIntegerOverflow;
212 
213   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
214     return;
215 
216   if (!IsSigned && flags()->silence_unsigned_overflow)
217     return;
218 
219   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
220 
221   if (IsSigned)
222     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
223          "negation of %0 cannot be represented in type %1; "
224          "cast to an unsigned type to negate this value to itself")
225         << Value(Data->Type, OldVal) << Data->Type;
226   else
227     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "negation of %0 cannot be represented in type %1")
228         << Value(Data->Type, OldVal) << Data->Type;
229 }
230 
231 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_negate_overflow(OverflowData *Data,
232                                              ValueHandle OldVal) {
233   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
234   handleNegateOverflowImpl(Data, OldVal, Opts);
235 }
236 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_negate_overflow_abort(OverflowData *Data,
237                                                     ValueHandle OldVal) {
238   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
239   handleNegateOverflowImpl(Data, OldVal, Opts);
240   Die();
241 }
242 
243 static void handleDivremOverflowImpl(OverflowData *Data, ValueHandle LHS,
244                                      ValueHandle RHS, ReportOptions Opts) {
245   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
246   Value LHSVal(Data->Type, LHS);
247   Value RHSVal(Data->Type, RHS);
248 
249   ErrorType ET;
250   if (RHSVal.isMinusOne())
251     ET = ErrorType::SignedIntegerOverflow;
252   else if (Data->Type.isIntegerTy())
253     ET = ErrorType::IntegerDivideByZero;
254   else
255     ET = ErrorType::FloatDivideByZero;
256 
257   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
258     return;
259 
260   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
261 
262   switch (ET) {
263   case ErrorType::SignedIntegerOverflow:
264     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
265          "division of %0 by -1 cannot be represented in type %1")
266         << LHSVal << Data->Type;
267     break;
268   default:
269     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "division by zero");
270     break;
271   }
272 }
273 
274 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_divrem_overflow(OverflowData *Data,
275                                              ValueHandle LHS, ValueHandle RHS) {
276   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
277   handleDivremOverflowImpl(Data, LHS, RHS, Opts);
278 }
279 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_divrem_overflow_abort(OverflowData *Data,
280                                                     ValueHandle LHS,
281                                                     ValueHandle RHS) {
282   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
283   handleDivremOverflowImpl(Data, LHS, RHS, Opts);
284   Die();
285 }
286 
287 static void handleShiftOutOfBoundsImpl(ShiftOutOfBoundsData *Data,
288                                        ValueHandle LHS, ValueHandle RHS,
289                                        ReportOptions Opts) {
290   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
291   Value LHSVal(Data->LHSType, LHS);
292   Value RHSVal(Data->RHSType, RHS);
293 
294   ErrorType ET;
295   if (RHSVal.isNegative() ||
296       RHSVal.getPositiveIntValue() >= Data->LHSType.getIntegerBitWidth())
297     ET = ErrorType::InvalidShiftExponent;
298   else
299     ET = ErrorType::InvalidShiftBase;
300 
301   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
302     return;
303 
304   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
305 
306   if (ET == ErrorType::InvalidShiftExponent) {
307     if (RHSVal.isNegative())
308       Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "shift exponent %0 is negative") << RHSVal;
309     else
310       Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
311            "shift exponent %0 is too large for %1-bit type %2")
312           << RHSVal << Data->LHSType.getIntegerBitWidth() << Data->LHSType;
313   } else {
314     if (LHSVal.isNegative())
315       Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "left shift of negative value %0") << LHSVal;
316     else
317       Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
318            "left shift of %0 by %1 places cannot be represented in type %2")
319           << LHSVal << RHSVal << Data->LHSType;
320   }
321 }
322 
323 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds(ShiftOutOfBoundsData *Data,
324                                                  ValueHandle LHS,
325                                                  ValueHandle RHS) {
326   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
327   handleShiftOutOfBoundsImpl(Data, LHS, RHS, Opts);
328 }
329 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds_abort(
330                                                      ShiftOutOfBoundsData *Data,
331                                                      ValueHandle LHS,
332                                                      ValueHandle RHS) {
333   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
334   handleShiftOutOfBoundsImpl(Data, LHS, RHS, Opts);
335   Die();
336 }
337 
338 static void handleOutOfBoundsImpl(OutOfBoundsData *Data, ValueHandle Index,
339                                   ReportOptions Opts) {
340   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
341   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::OutOfBoundsIndex;
342 
343   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
344     return;
345 
346   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
347 
348   Value IndexVal(Data->IndexType, Index);
349   Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "index %0 out of bounds for type %1")
350     << IndexVal << Data->ArrayType;
351 }
352 
353 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds(OutOfBoundsData *Data,
354                                            ValueHandle Index) {
355   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
356   handleOutOfBoundsImpl(Data, Index, Opts);
357 }
358 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds_abort(OutOfBoundsData *Data,
359                                                  ValueHandle Index) {
360   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
361   handleOutOfBoundsImpl(Data, Index, Opts);
362   Die();
363 }
364 
365 static void handleBuiltinUnreachableImpl(UnreachableData *Data,
366                                          ReportOptions Opts) {
367   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::UnreachableCall;
368   ScopedReport R(Opts, Data->Loc, ET);
369   Diag(Data->Loc, DL_Error, ET,
370        "execution reached an unreachable program point");
371 }
372 
373 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable(UnreachableData *Data) {
374   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
375   handleBuiltinUnreachableImpl(Data, Opts);
376   Die();
377 }
378 
379 static void handleMissingReturnImpl(UnreachableData *Data, ReportOptions Opts) {
380   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::MissingReturn;
381   ScopedReport R(Opts, Data->Loc, ET);
382   Diag(Data->Loc, DL_Error, ET,
383        "execution reached the end of a value-returning function "
384        "without returning a value");
385 }
386 
387 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_missing_return(UnreachableData *Data) {
388   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
389   handleMissingReturnImpl(Data, Opts);
390   Die();
391 }
392 
393 static void handleVLABoundNotPositive(VLABoundData *Data, ValueHandle Bound,
394                                       ReportOptions Opts) {
395   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
396   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::NonPositiveVLAIndex;
397 
398   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
399     return;
400 
401   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
402 
403   Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "variable length array bound evaluates to "
404                           "non-positive value %0")
405       << Value(Data->Type, Bound);
406 }
407 
408 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_vla_bound_not_positive(VLABoundData *Data,
409                                                     ValueHandle Bound) {
410   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
411   handleVLABoundNotPositive(Data, Bound, Opts);
412 }
413 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_vla_bound_not_positive_abort(VLABoundData *Data,
414                                                           ValueHandle Bound) {
415   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
416   handleVLABoundNotPositive(Data, Bound, Opts);
417   Die();
418 }
419 
420 static bool looksLikeFloatCastOverflowDataV1(void *Data) {
421   // First field is either a pointer to filename or a pointer to a
422   // TypeDescriptor.
423   u8 *FilenameOrTypeDescriptor;
424   internal_memcpy(&FilenameOrTypeDescriptor, Data,
425                   sizeof(FilenameOrTypeDescriptor));
426 
427   // Heuristic: For float_cast_overflow, the TypeKind will be either TK_Integer
428   // (0x0), TK_Float (0x1) or TK_Unknown (0xff). If both types are known,
429   // adding both bytes will be 0 or 1 (for BE or LE). If it were a filename,
430   // adding two printable characters will not yield such a value. Otherwise,
431   // if one of them is 0xff, this is most likely TK_Unknown type descriptor.
432   u16 MaybeFromTypeKind =
433       FilenameOrTypeDescriptor[0] + FilenameOrTypeDescriptor[1];
434   return MaybeFromTypeKind < 2 || FilenameOrTypeDescriptor[0] == 0xff ||
435          FilenameOrTypeDescriptor[1] == 0xff;
436 }
437 
438 static void handleFloatCastOverflow(void *DataPtr, ValueHandle From,
439                                     ReportOptions Opts) {
440   SymbolizedStackHolder CallerLoc;
441   Location Loc;
442   const TypeDescriptor *FromType, *ToType;
443   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::FloatCastOverflow;
444 
445   if (looksLikeFloatCastOverflowDataV1(DataPtr)) {
446     auto Data = reinterpret_cast<FloatCastOverflowData *>(DataPtr);
447     CallerLoc.reset(getCallerLocation(Opts.pc));
448     Loc = CallerLoc;
449     FromType = &Data->FromType;
450     ToType = &Data->ToType;
451   } else {
452     auto Data = reinterpret_cast<FloatCastOverflowDataV2 *>(DataPtr);
453     SourceLocation SLoc = Data->Loc.acquire();
454     if (ignoreReport(SLoc, Opts, ET))
455       return;
456     Loc = SLoc;
457     FromType = &Data->FromType;
458     ToType = &Data->ToType;
459   }
460 
461   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
462 
463   Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
464        "%0 is outside the range of representable values of type %2")
465       << Value(*FromType, From) << *FromType << *ToType;
466 }
467 
468 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_float_cast_overflow(void *Data, ValueHandle From) {
469   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
470   handleFloatCastOverflow(Data, From, Opts);
471 }
472 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_float_cast_overflow_abort(void *Data,
473                                                        ValueHandle From) {
474   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
475   handleFloatCastOverflow(Data, From, Opts);
476   Die();
477 }
478 
479 static void handleLoadInvalidValue(InvalidValueData *Data, ValueHandle Val,
480                                    ReportOptions Opts) {
481   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
482   // This check could be more precise if we used different handlers for
483   // -fsanitize=bool and -fsanitize=enum.
484   bool IsBool = (0 == internal_strcmp(Data->Type.getTypeName(), "'bool'")) ||
485                 (0 == internal_strncmp(Data->Type.getTypeName(), "'BOOL'", 6));
486   ErrorType ET =
487       IsBool ? ErrorType::InvalidBoolLoad : ErrorType::InvalidEnumLoad;
488 
489   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
490     return;
491 
492   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
493 
494   Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
495        "load of value %0, which is not a valid value for type %1")
496       << Value(Data->Type, Val) << Data->Type;
497 }
498 
499 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value(InvalidValueData *Data,
500                                                 ValueHandle Val) {
501   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
502   handleLoadInvalidValue(Data, Val, Opts);
503 }
504 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value_abort(InvalidValueData *Data,
505                                                       ValueHandle Val) {
506   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
507   handleLoadInvalidValue(Data, Val, Opts);
508   Die();
509 }
510 
511 static void handleImplicitConversion(ImplicitConversionData *Data,
512                                      ReportOptions Opts, ValueHandle Src,
513                                      ValueHandle Dst) {
514   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
515   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::GenericUB;
516 
517   const TypeDescriptor &SrcTy = Data->FromType;
518   const TypeDescriptor &DstTy = Data->ToType;
519 
520   bool SrcSigned = SrcTy.isSignedIntegerTy();
521   bool DstSigned = DstTy.isSignedIntegerTy();
522 
523   switch (Data->Kind) {
524   case ICCK_IntegerTruncation: { // Legacy, no longer used.
525     // Let's figure out what it should be as per the new types, and upgrade.
526     // If both types are unsigned, then it's an unsigned truncation.
527     // Else, it is a signed truncation.
528     if (!SrcSigned && !DstSigned) {
529       ET = ErrorType::ImplicitUnsignedIntegerTruncation;
530     } else {
531       ET = ErrorType::ImplicitSignedIntegerTruncation;
532     }
533     break;
534   }
535   case ICCK_UnsignedIntegerTruncation:
536     ET = ErrorType::ImplicitUnsignedIntegerTruncation;
537     break;
538   case ICCK_SignedIntegerTruncation:
539     ET = ErrorType::ImplicitSignedIntegerTruncation;
540     break;
541   case ICCK_IntegerSignChange:
542     ET = ErrorType::ImplicitIntegerSignChange;
543     break;
544   case ICCK_SignedIntegerTruncationOrSignChange:
545     ET = ErrorType::ImplicitSignedIntegerTruncationOrSignChange;
546     break;
547   }
548 
549   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
550     return;
551 
552   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
553 
554   // FIXME: is it possible to dump the values as hex with fixed width?
555 
556   Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
557        "implicit conversion from type %0 of value %1 (%2-bit, %3signed) to "
558        "type %4 changed the value to %5 (%6-bit, %7signed)")
559       << SrcTy << Value(SrcTy, Src) << SrcTy.getIntegerBitWidth()
560       << (SrcSigned ? "" : "un") << DstTy << Value(DstTy, Dst)
561       << DstTy.getIntegerBitWidth() << (DstSigned ? "" : "un");
562 }
563 
564 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(ImplicitConversionData *Data,
565                                                  ValueHandle Src,
566                                                  ValueHandle Dst) {
567   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
568   handleImplicitConversion(Data, Opts, Src, Dst);
569 }
570 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion_abort(
571     ImplicitConversionData *Data, ValueHandle Src, ValueHandle Dst) {
572   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
573   handleImplicitConversion(Data, Opts, Src, Dst);
574   Die();
575 }
576 
577 static void handleInvalidBuiltin(InvalidBuiltinData *Data, ReportOptions Opts) {
578   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
579   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::InvalidBuiltin;
580 
581   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
582     return;
583 
584   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
585 
586   Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
587        "passing zero to %0, which is not a valid argument")
588     << ((Data->Kind == BCK_CTZPassedZero) ? "ctz()" : "clz()");
589 }
590 
591 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_invalid_builtin(InvalidBuiltinData *Data) {
592   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
593   handleInvalidBuiltin(Data, Opts);
594 }
595 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_invalid_builtin_abort(InvalidBuiltinData *Data) {
596   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
597   handleInvalidBuiltin(Data, Opts);
598   Die();
599 }
600 
601 static void handleNonNullReturn(NonNullReturnData *Data, SourceLocation *LocPtr,
602                                 ReportOptions Opts, bool IsAttr) {
603   if (!LocPtr)
604     UNREACHABLE("source location pointer is null!");
605 
606   SourceLocation Loc = LocPtr->acquire();
607   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::InvalidNullReturn;
608 
609   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
610     return;
611 
612   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
613 
614   Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
615        "null pointer returned from function declared to never return null");
616   if (!Data->AttrLoc.isInvalid())
617     Diag(Data->AttrLoc, DL_Note, ET, "%0 specified here")
618         << (IsAttr ? "returns_nonnull attribute"
619                    : "_Nonnull return type annotation");
620 }
621 
622 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_nonnull_return_v1(NonNullReturnData *Data,
623                                                SourceLocation *LocPtr) {
624   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
625   handleNonNullReturn(Data, LocPtr, Opts, true);
626 }
627 
628 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_nonnull_return_v1_abort(NonNullReturnData *Data,
629                                                      SourceLocation *LocPtr) {
630   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
631   handleNonNullReturn(Data, LocPtr, Opts, true);
632   Die();
633 }
634 
635 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_nullability_return_v1(NonNullReturnData *Data,
636                                                    SourceLocation *LocPtr) {
637   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
638   handleNonNullReturn(Data, LocPtr, Opts, false);
639 }
640 
641 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_nullability_return_v1_abort(
642     NonNullReturnData *Data, SourceLocation *LocPtr) {
643   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
644   handleNonNullReturn(Data, LocPtr, Opts, false);
645   Die();
646 }
647 
648 static void handleNonNullArg(NonNullArgData *Data, ReportOptions Opts,
649                              bool IsAttr) {
650   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
651   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::InvalidNullArgument;
652 
653   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
654     return;
655 
656   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
657 
658   Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
659        "null pointer passed as argument %0, which is declared to "
660        "never be null")
661       << Data->ArgIndex;
662   if (!Data->AttrLoc.isInvalid())
663     Diag(Data->AttrLoc, DL_Note, ET, "%0 specified here")
664         << (IsAttr ? "nonnull attribute" : "_Nonnull type annotation");
665 }
666 
667 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_nonnull_arg(NonNullArgData *Data) {
668   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
669   handleNonNullArg(Data, Opts, true);
670 }
671 
672 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_nonnull_arg_abort(NonNullArgData *Data) {
673   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
674   handleNonNullArg(Data, Opts, true);
675   Die();
676 }
677 
678 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_nullability_arg(NonNullArgData *Data) {
679   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
680   handleNonNullArg(Data, Opts, false);
681 }
682 
683 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_nullability_arg_abort(NonNullArgData *Data) {
684   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
685   handleNonNullArg(Data, Opts, false);
686   Die();
687 }
688 
689 static void handlePointerOverflowImpl(PointerOverflowData *Data,
690                                       ValueHandle Base,
691                                       ValueHandle Result,
692                                       ReportOptions Opts) {
693   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
694   ErrorType ET;
695 
696   if (Base == 0 && Result == 0)
697     ET = ErrorType::NullptrWithOffset;
698   else if (Base == 0 && Result != 0)
699     ET = ErrorType::NullptrWithNonZeroOffset;
700   else if (Base != 0 && Result == 0)
701     ET = ErrorType::NullptrAfterNonZeroOffset;
702   else
703     ET = ErrorType::PointerOverflow;
704 
705   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
706     return;
707 
708   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
709 
710   if (ET == ErrorType::NullptrWithOffset) {
711     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "applying zero offset to null pointer");
712   } else if (ET == ErrorType::NullptrWithNonZeroOffset) {
713     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET, "applying non-zero offset %0 to null pointer")
714         << Result;
715   } else if (ET == ErrorType::NullptrAfterNonZeroOffset) {
716     Diag(
717         Loc, DL_Error, ET,
718         "applying non-zero offset to non-null pointer %0 produced null pointer")
719         << (void *)Base;
720   } else if ((sptr(Base) >= 0) == (sptr(Result) >= 0)) {
721     if (Base > Result)
722       Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
723            "addition of unsigned offset to %0 overflowed to %1")
724           << (void *)Base << (void *)Result;
725     else
726       Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
727            "subtraction of unsigned offset from %0 overflowed to %1")
728           << (void *)Base << (void *)Result;
729   } else {
730     Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
731          "pointer index expression with base %0 overflowed to %1")
732         << (void *)Base << (void *)Result;
733   }
734 }
735 
736 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_pointer_overflow(PointerOverflowData *Data,
737                                               ValueHandle Base,
738                                               ValueHandle Result) {
739   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
740   handlePointerOverflowImpl(Data, Base, Result, Opts);
741 }
742 
743 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_pointer_overflow_abort(PointerOverflowData *Data,
744                                                     ValueHandle Base,
745                                                     ValueHandle Result) {
746   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
747   handlePointerOverflowImpl(Data, Base, Result, Opts);
748   Die();
749 }
750 
751 static void handleCFIBadIcall(CFICheckFailData *Data, ValueHandle Function,
752                               ReportOptions Opts) {
753   if (Data->CheckKind != CFITCK_ICall && Data->CheckKind != CFITCK_NVMFCall)
754     Die();
755 
756   SourceLocation Loc = Data->Loc.acquire();
757   ErrorType ET = ErrorType::CFIBadType;
758 
759   if (ignoreReport(Loc, Opts, ET))
760     return;
761 
762   ScopedReport R(Opts, Loc, ET);
763 
764   const char *CheckKindStr = Data->CheckKind == CFITCK_NVMFCall
765                                  ? "non-virtual pointer to member function call"
766                                  : "indirect function call";
767   Diag(Loc, DL_Error, ET,
768        "control flow integrity check for type %0 failed during %1")
769       << Data->Type << CheckKindStr;
770 
771   SymbolizedStackHolder FLoc(getSymbolizedLocation(Function));
772   const char *FName = FLoc.get()->info.function;
773   if (!FName)
774     FName = "(unknown)";
775   Diag(FLoc, DL_Note, ET, "%0 defined here") << FName;
776 
777   // If the failure involved different DSOs for the check location and icall
778   // target, report the DSO names.
779   const char *DstModule = FLoc.get()->info.module;
780   if (!DstModule)
781     DstModule = "(unknown)";
782 
783   const char *SrcModule = Symbolizer::GetOrInit()->GetModuleNameForPc(Opts.pc);
784   if (!SrcModule)
785     SrcModule = "(unknown)";
786 
787   if (internal_strcmp(SrcModule, DstModule))
788     Diag(Loc, DL_Note, ET,
789          "check failed in %0, destination function located in %1")
790         << SrcModule << DstModule;
791 }
792 
793 namespace __ubsan {
794 
795 #ifdef UBSAN_CAN_USE_CXXABI
796 
797 #ifdef _WIN32
798 
799 extern "C" void __ubsan_handle_cfi_bad_type_default(CFICheckFailData *Data,
800                                                     ValueHandle Vtable,
801                                                     bool ValidVtable,
802                                                     ReportOptions Opts) {
803   Die();
804 }
805 
806 WIN_WEAK_ALIAS(__ubsan_handle_cfi_bad_type, __ubsan_handle_cfi_bad_type_default)
807 #else
808 SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
809 #endif
810 void __ubsan_handle_cfi_bad_type(CFICheckFailData *Data, ValueHandle Vtable,
811                                  bool ValidVtable, ReportOptions Opts);
812 
813 #else
814 void __ubsan_handle_cfi_bad_type(CFICheckFailData *Data, ValueHandle Vtable,
815                                  bool ValidVtable, ReportOptions Opts) {
816   Die();
817 }
818 #endif
819 
820 }  // namespace __ubsan
821 
822 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_cfi_check_fail(CFICheckFailData *Data,
823                                             ValueHandle Value,
824                                             uptr ValidVtable) {
825   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(false);
826   if (Data->CheckKind == CFITCK_ICall || Data->CheckKind == CFITCK_NVMFCall)
827     handleCFIBadIcall(Data, Value, Opts);
828   else
829     __ubsan_handle_cfi_bad_type(Data, Value, ValidVtable, Opts);
830 }
831 
832 void __ubsan::__ubsan_handle_cfi_check_fail_abort(CFICheckFailData *Data,
833                                                   ValueHandle Value,
834                                                   uptr ValidVtable) {
835   GET_REPORT_OPTIONS(true);
836   if (Data->CheckKind == CFITCK_ICall || Data->CheckKind == CFITCK_NVMFCall)
837     handleCFIBadIcall(Data, Value, Opts);
838   else
839     __ubsan_handle_cfi_bad_type(Data, Value, ValidVtable, Opts);
840   Die();
841 }
842 
843 #endif  // CAN_SANITIZE_UB
844