1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_IS_PERMUTATION_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_IS_PERMUTATION_H
12 
13 #include <__algorithm/comp.h>
14 #include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
15 #include <__config>
16 #include <__functional/identity.h>
17 #include <__functional/invoke.h>
18 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
19 #include <__iterator/distance.h>
20 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
21 #include <__iterator/next.h>
22 #include <__type_traits/is_callable.h>
23 #include <__utility/move.h>
24 
25 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
26 #  pragma GCC system_header
27 #endif
28 
29 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
30 #include <__undef_macros>
31 
32 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
33 
34 template <class _Iter1, class _Sent1, class _Iter2, class _Sent2, class = void>
35 struct _ConstTimeDistance : false_type {};
36 
37 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
38 
39 template <class _Iter1, class _Sent1, class _Iter2, class _Sent2>
40 struct _ConstTimeDistance<_Iter1, _Sent1, _Iter2, _Sent2, __enable_if_t<
41   sized_sentinel_for<_Sent1, _Iter1> &&
42   sized_sentinel_for<_Sent2, _Iter2>
43 >> : true_type {};
44 
45 #else
46 
47 template <class _Iter1, class _Iter2>
48 struct _ConstTimeDistance<_Iter1, _Iter1, _Iter2, _Iter2, __enable_if_t<
49     is_same<typename iterator_traits<_Iter1>::iterator_category, random_access_iterator_tag>::value &&
50     is_same<typename iterator_traits<_Iter2>::iterator_category, random_access_iterator_tag>::value
51 > > : true_type {};
52 
53 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
54 
55 // Internal functions
56 
57 // For each element in [f1, l1) see if there are the same number of equal elements in [f2, l2)
58 template <class _AlgPolicy,
59           class _Iter1, class _Sent1, class _Iter2, class _Sent2,
60           class _Proj1, class _Proj2, class _Pred>
61 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool
62 __is_permutation_impl(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
63                       _Pred&& __pred, _Proj1&& __proj1, _Proj2&& __proj2) {
64   using _D1 = __iter_diff_t<_Iter1>;
65 
66   for (auto __i = __first1; __i != __last1; ++__i) {
67     //  Have we already counted the number of *__i in [f1, l1)?
68     auto __match = __first1;
69     for (; __match != __i; ++__match) {
70       if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj1, *__match), std::__invoke(__proj1, *__i)))
71         break;
72     }
73 
74     if (__match == __i) {
75       // Count number of *__i in [f2, l2)
76       _D1 __c2 = 0;
77       for (auto __j = __first2; __j != __last2; ++__j) {
78         if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj1, *__i), std::__invoke(__proj2, *__j)))
79           ++__c2;
80       }
81       if (__c2 == 0)
82         return false;
83 
84       // Count number of *__i in [__i, l1) (we can start with 1)
85       _D1 __c1 = 1;
86       for (auto __j = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(__i); __j != __last1; ++__j) {
87         if (std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj1, *__i), std::__invoke(__proj1, *__j)))
88           ++__c1;
89       }
90       if (__c1 != __c2)
91         return false;
92     }
93   }
94 
95   return true;
96 }
97 
98 // 2+1 iterators, predicate. Not used by range algorithms.
99 template <class _AlgPolicy, class _ForwardIterator1, class _Sentinel1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
100 _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_EXT _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool
101 __is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _Sentinel1 __last1, _ForwardIterator2 __first2,
102                  _BinaryPredicate&& __pred) {
103   // Shorten sequences as much as possible by lopping of any equal prefix.
104   for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__first2) {
105     if (!__pred(*__first1, *__first2))
106       break;
107   }
108 
109   if (__first1 == __last1)
110     return true;
111 
112   //  __first1 != __last1 && *__first1 != *__first2
113   using _D1 = __iter_diff_t<_ForwardIterator1>;
114   _D1 __l1 = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::distance(__first1, __last1);
115   if (__l1 == _D1(1))
116     return false;
117   auto __last2 = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(__first2, __l1);
118 
119   return std::__is_permutation_impl<_AlgPolicy>(
120       std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1), std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
121       __pred, __identity(), __identity());
122 }
123 
124 // 2+2 iterators, predicate, non-constant time `distance`.
125 template <class _AlgPolicy,
126           class _Iter1, class _Sent1, class _Iter2, class _Sent2,
127           class _Proj1, class _Proj2, class _Pred>
128 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool
129 __is_permutation(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
130                  _Pred&& __pred, _Proj1&& __proj1, _Proj2&& __proj2,
131                  /*_ConstTimeDistance=*/false_type) {
132   // Shorten sequences as much as possible by lopping of any equal prefix.
133   while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2) {
134     if (!std::__invoke(__pred, std::__invoke(__proj1, *__first1), std::__invoke(__proj2, *__first2)))
135       break;
136     ++__first1;
137     ++__first2;
138   }
139 
140   if (__first1 == __last1)
141     return __first2 == __last2;
142   if (__first2 == __last2) // Second range is shorter
143     return false;
144 
145   using _D1 = __iter_diff_t<_Iter1>;
146   _D1 __l1 = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::distance(__first1, __last1);
147 
148   using _D2 = __iter_diff_t<_Iter2>;
149   _D2 __l2 = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::distance(__first2, __last2);
150   if (__l1 != __l2)
151     return false;
152 
153   return std::__is_permutation_impl<_AlgPolicy>(
154       std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1), std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
155       __pred, __proj1, __proj2);
156 }
157 
158 // 2+2 iterators, predicate, specialization for constant-time `distance` call.
159 template <class _AlgPolicy,
160           class _Iter1, class _Sent1, class _Iter2, class _Sent2,
161           class _Proj1, class _Proj2, class _Pred>
162 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool
163 __is_permutation(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
164                  _Pred&& __pred, _Proj1&& __proj1, _Proj2&& __proj2,
165                  /*_ConstTimeDistance=*/true_type) {
166   if (std::distance(__first1, __last1) != std::distance(__first2, __last2))
167     return false;
168   return std::__is_permutation<_AlgPolicy>(
169       std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1), std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
170       __pred, __proj1, __proj2,
171       /*_ConstTimeDistance=*/false_type());
172 }
173 
174 // 2+2 iterators, predicate
175 template <class _AlgPolicy,
176           class _Iter1, class _Sent1, class _Iter2, class _Sent2,
177           class _Proj1, class _Proj2, class _Pred>
178 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool
179 __is_permutation(_Iter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _Iter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2,
180                  _Pred&& __pred, _Proj1&& __proj1, _Proj2&& __proj2) {
181   return std::__is_permutation<_AlgPolicy>(
182       std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1), std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
183       __pred, __proj1, __proj2,
184       _ConstTimeDistance<_Iter1, _Sent1, _Iter2, _Sent2>());
185 }
186 
187 // Public interface
188 
189 // 2+1 iterators, predicate
190 template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
191 _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_EXT _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool
192 is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1, _ForwardIterator2 __first2,
193                _BinaryPredicate __pred) {
194   static_assert(__is_callable<_BinaryPredicate, decltype(*__first1), decltype(*__first2)>::value,
195       "The predicate has to be callable");
196 
197   return std::__is_permutation<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(
198       std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1), std::move(__first2), __pred);
199 }
200 
201 // 2+1 iterators
202 template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
203 _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_EXT inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool
204 is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1, _ForwardIterator2 __first2) {
205   return std::is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2, __equal_to());
206 }
207 
208 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
209 
210 // 2+2 iterators
211 template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
212 _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_EXT inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool is_permutation(
213     _ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1, _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _ForwardIterator2 __last2) {
214   return std::__is_permutation<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(
215       std::move(__first1),
216       std::move(__last1),
217       std::move(__first2),
218       std::move(__last2),
219       __equal_to(),
220       __identity(),
221       __identity());
222 }
223 
224 // 2+2 iterators, predicate
225 template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2, class _BinaryPredicate>
226 _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_EXT inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 bool
227 is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1, _ForwardIterator2 __first2,
228                _ForwardIterator2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __pred) {
229   static_assert(__is_callable<_BinaryPredicate, decltype(*__first1), decltype(*__first2)>::value,
230       "The predicate has to be callable");
231 
232   return std::__is_permutation<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(
233       std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1), std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2),
234       __pred, __identity(), __identity());
235 }
236 
237 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
238 
239 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
240 
241 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
242 
243 #endif // _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_IS_PERMUTATION_H
244