1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMATTER_OUTPUT_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMATTER_OUTPUT_H
12 
13 #include <__algorithm/ranges_copy.h>
14 #include <__algorithm/ranges_fill_n.h>
15 #include <__algorithm/ranges_transform.h>
16 #include <__bit/countl.h>
17 #include <__concepts/same_as.h>
18 #include <__config>
19 #include <__format/buffer.h>
20 #include <__format/concepts.h>
21 #include <__format/formatter.h>
22 #include <__format/parser_std_format_spec.h>
23 #include <__format/unicode.h>
24 #include <__iterator/back_insert_iterator.h>
25 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
26 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h> // iter_value_t
27 #include <__memory/addressof.h>
28 #include <__utility/move.h>
29 #include <__utility/unreachable.h>
30 #include <cstddef>
31 #include <string_view>
32 
33 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
34 #  pragma GCC system_header
35 #endif
36 
37 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
38 
39 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
40 
41 namespace __formatter {
42 
43 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr char __hex_to_upper(char __c) {
44   switch (__c) {
45   case 'a':
46     return 'A';
47   case 'b':
48     return 'B';
49   case 'c':
50     return 'C';
51   case 'd':
52     return 'D';
53   case 'e':
54     return 'E';
55   case 'f':
56     return 'F';
57   }
58   return __c;
59 }
60 
61 struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __padding_size_result {
62   size_t __before_;
63   size_t __after_;
64 };
65 
66 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __padding_size_result
67 __padding_size(size_t __size, size_t __width, __format_spec::__alignment __align) {
68   _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(__width > __size, "don't call this function when no padding is required");
69   _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(
70       __align != __format_spec::__alignment::__zero_padding, "the caller should have handled the zero-padding");
71 
72   size_t __fill = __width - __size;
73   switch (__align) {
74   case __format_spec::__alignment::__zero_padding:
75     __libcpp_unreachable();
76 
77   case __format_spec::__alignment::__left:
78     return {0, __fill};
79 
80   case __format_spec::__alignment::__center: {
81     // The extra padding is divided per [format.string.std]/3
82     // __before = floor(__fill, 2);
83     // __after = ceil(__fill, 2);
84     size_t __before = __fill / 2;
85     size_t __after  = __fill - __before;
86     return {__before, __after};
87   }
88   case __format_spec::__alignment::__default:
89   case __format_spec::__alignment::__right:
90     return {__fill, 0};
91   }
92   __libcpp_unreachable();
93 }
94 
95 /// Copy wrapper.
96 ///
97 /// This uses a "mass output function" of __format::__output_buffer when possible.
98 template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, __fmt_char_type _OutCharT = _CharT>
99 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto __copy(basic_string_view<_CharT> __str, output_iterator<const _OutCharT&> auto __out_it)
100     -> decltype(__out_it) {
101   if constexpr (_VSTD::same_as<decltype(__out_it), _VSTD::back_insert_iterator<__format::__output_buffer<_OutCharT>>>) {
102     __out_it.__get_container()->__copy(__str);
103     return __out_it;
104   } else if constexpr (_VSTD::same_as<decltype(__out_it),
105                                       typename __format::__retarget_buffer<_OutCharT>::__iterator>) {
106     __out_it.__buffer_->__copy(__str);
107     return __out_it;
108   } else {
109     return std::ranges::copy(__str, _VSTD::move(__out_it)).out;
110   }
111 }
112 
113 template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, __fmt_char_type _OutCharT = _CharT>
114 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto
115 __copy(const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last, output_iterator<const _OutCharT&> auto __out_it)
116     -> decltype(__out_it) {
117   return __formatter::__copy(basic_string_view{__first, __last}, _VSTD::move(__out_it));
118 }
119 
120 template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, __fmt_char_type _OutCharT = _CharT>
121 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto __copy(const _CharT* __first, size_t __n, output_iterator<const _OutCharT&> auto __out_it)
122     -> decltype(__out_it) {
123   return __formatter::__copy(basic_string_view{__first, __n}, _VSTD::move(__out_it));
124 }
125 
126 /// Transform wrapper.
127 ///
128 /// This uses a "mass output function" of __format::__output_buffer when possible.
129 template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, __fmt_char_type _OutCharT = _CharT, class _UnaryOperation>
130 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto
131 __transform(const _CharT* __first,
132             const _CharT* __last,
133             output_iterator<const _OutCharT&> auto __out_it,
134             _UnaryOperation __operation) -> decltype(__out_it) {
135   if constexpr (_VSTD::same_as<decltype(__out_it), _VSTD::back_insert_iterator<__format::__output_buffer<_OutCharT>>>) {
136     __out_it.__get_container()->__transform(__first, __last, _VSTD::move(__operation));
137     return __out_it;
138   } else if constexpr (_VSTD::same_as<decltype(__out_it),
139                                       typename __format::__retarget_buffer<_OutCharT>::__iterator>) {
140     __out_it.__buffer_->__transform(__first, __last, _VSTD::move(__operation));
141     return __out_it;
142   } else {
143     return std::ranges::transform(__first, __last, _VSTD::move(__out_it), __operation).out;
144   }
145 }
146 
147 /// Fill wrapper.
148 ///
149 /// This uses a "mass output function" of __format::__output_buffer when possible.
150 template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, output_iterator<const _CharT&> _OutIt>
151 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _OutIt __fill(_OutIt __out_it, size_t __n, _CharT __value) {
152   if constexpr (_VSTD::same_as<decltype(__out_it), _VSTD::back_insert_iterator<__format::__output_buffer<_CharT>>>) {
153     __out_it.__get_container()->__fill(__n, __value);
154     return __out_it;
155   } else if constexpr (_VSTD::same_as<decltype(__out_it), typename __format::__retarget_buffer<_CharT>::__iterator>) {
156     __out_it.__buffer_->__fill(__n, __value);
157     return __out_it;
158   } else {
159     return std::ranges::fill_n(_VSTD::move(__out_it), __n, __value);
160   }
161 }
162 
163 #  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
164 template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, output_iterator<const _CharT&> _OutIt>
165   requires(same_as<_CharT, char>)
166 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _OutIt __fill(_OutIt __out_it, size_t __n, __format_spec::__code_point<_CharT> __value) {
167   std::size_t __bytes = std::countl_one(static_cast<unsigned char>(__value.__data[0]));
168   if (__bytes == 0)
169     return __formatter::__fill(std::move(__out_it), __n, __value.__data[0]);
170 
171   for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
172     __out_it = __formatter::__copy(
173         std::addressof(__value.__data[0]), std::addressof(__value.__data[0]) + __bytes, std::move(__out_it));
174   return __out_it;
175 }
176 
177 #    ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
178 template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, output_iterator<const _CharT&> _OutIt>
179   requires(same_as<_CharT, wchar_t> && sizeof(wchar_t) == 2)
180 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _OutIt __fill(_OutIt __out_it, size_t __n, __format_spec::__code_point<_CharT> __value) {
181   if (!__unicode::__is_high_surrogate(__value.__data[0]))
182     return __formatter::__fill(std::move(__out_it), __n, __value.__data[0]);
183 
184   for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
185     __out_it = __formatter::__copy(
186         std::addressof(__value.__data[0]), std::addressof(__value.__data[0]) + 2, std::move(__out_it));
187   return __out_it;
188 }
189 
190 template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, output_iterator<const _CharT&> _OutIt>
191   requires(same_as<_CharT, wchar_t> && sizeof(wchar_t) == 4)
192 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _OutIt __fill(_OutIt __out_it, size_t __n, __format_spec::__code_point<_CharT> __value) {
193   return __formatter::__fill(std::move(__out_it), __n, __value.__data[0]);
194 }
195 #    endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
196 #  else    // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
197 template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, output_iterator<const _CharT&> _OutIt>
198 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _OutIt __fill(_OutIt __out_it, size_t __n, __format_spec::__code_point<_CharT> __value) {
199   return __formatter::__fill(std::move(__out_it), __n, __value.__data[0]);
200 }
201 #  endif   // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
202 
203 /// Writes the input to the output with the required padding.
204 ///
205 /// Since the output column width is specified the function can be used for
206 /// ASCII and Unicode output.
207 ///
208 /// \pre \a __size <= \a __width. Using this function when this pre-condition
209 ///      doesn't hold incurs an unwanted overhead.
210 ///
211 /// \param __str       The string to write.
212 /// \param __out_it    The output iterator to write to.
213 /// \param __specs     The parsed formatting specifications.
214 /// \param __size      The (estimated) output column width. When the elements
215 ///                    to be written are ASCII the following condition holds
216 ///                    \a __size == \a __last - \a __first.
217 ///
218 /// \returns           An iterator pointing beyond the last element written.
219 ///
220 /// \note The type of the elements in range [\a __first, \a __last) can differ
221 /// from the type of \a __specs. Integer output uses \c std::to_chars for its
222 /// conversion, which means the [\a __first, \a __last) always contains elements
223 /// of the type \c char.
224 template <class _CharT, class _ParserCharT>
225 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto
226 __write(basic_string_view<_CharT> __str,
227         output_iterator<const _CharT&> auto __out_it,
228         __format_spec::__parsed_specifications<_ParserCharT> __specs,
229         ptrdiff_t __size) -> decltype(__out_it) {
230   if (__size >= __specs.__width_)
231     return __formatter::__copy(__str, _VSTD::move(__out_it));
232 
233   __padding_size_result __padding = __formatter::__padding_size(__size, __specs.__width_, __specs.__std_.__alignment_);
234   __out_it                        = __formatter::__fill(_VSTD::move(__out_it), __padding.__before_, __specs.__fill_);
235   __out_it                        = __formatter::__copy(__str, _VSTD::move(__out_it));
236   return __formatter::__fill(_VSTD::move(__out_it), __padding.__after_, __specs.__fill_);
237 }
238 
239 template <contiguous_iterator _Iterator, class _ParserCharT>
240 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto
241 __write(_Iterator __first,
242         _Iterator __last,
243         output_iterator<const iter_value_t<_Iterator>&> auto __out_it,
244         __format_spec::__parsed_specifications<_ParserCharT> __specs,
245         ptrdiff_t __size) -> decltype(__out_it) {
246   _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(__first <= __last, "Not a valid range");
247   return __formatter::__write(basic_string_view{__first, __last}, _VSTD::move(__out_it), __specs, __size);
248 }
249 
250 /// \overload
251 ///
252 /// Calls the function above where \a __size = \a __last - \a __first.
253 template <contiguous_iterator _Iterator, class _ParserCharT>
254 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto
255 __write(_Iterator __first,
256         _Iterator __last,
257         output_iterator<const iter_value_t<_Iterator>&> auto __out_it,
258         __format_spec::__parsed_specifications<_ParserCharT> __specs) -> decltype(__out_it) {
259   _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(__first <= __last, "Not a valid range");
260   return __formatter::__write(__first, __last, _VSTD::move(__out_it), __specs, __last - __first);
261 }
262 
263 template <class _CharT, class _ParserCharT, class _UnaryOperation>
264 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto __write_transformed(const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last,
265                                                output_iterator<const _CharT&> auto __out_it,
266                                                __format_spec::__parsed_specifications<_ParserCharT> __specs,
267                                                _UnaryOperation __op) -> decltype(__out_it) {
268   _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(__first <= __last, "Not a valid range");
269 
270   ptrdiff_t __size = __last - __first;
271   if (__size >= __specs.__width_)
272     return __formatter::__transform(__first, __last, _VSTD::move(__out_it), __op);
273 
274   __padding_size_result __padding = __formatter::__padding_size(__size, __specs.__width_, __specs.__alignment_);
275   __out_it                        = __formatter::__fill(_VSTD::move(__out_it), __padding.__before_, __specs.__fill_);
276   __out_it                        = __formatter::__transform(__first, __last, _VSTD::move(__out_it), __op);
277   return __formatter::__fill(_VSTD::move(__out_it), __padding.__after_, __specs.__fill_);
278 }
279 
280 /// Writes a string using format's width estimation algorithm.
281 ///
282 /// \pre !__specs.__has_precision()
283 ///
284 /// \note When \c _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE is defined the function assumes the
285 /// input is ASCII.
286 template <class _CharT>
287 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto __write_string_no_precision(
288     basic_string_view<_CharT> __str,
289     output_iterator<const _CharT&> auto __out_it,
290     __format_spec::__parsed_specifications<_CharT> __specs) -> decltype(__out_it) {
291   _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(!__specs.__has_precision(), "use __write_string");
292 
293   // No padding -> copy the string
294   if (!__specs.__has_width())
295     return __formatter::__copy(__str, _VSTD::move(__out_it));
296 
297   // Note when the estimated width is larger than size there's no padding. So
298   // there's no reason to get the real size when the estimate is larger than or
299   // equal to the minimum field width.
300   size_t __size =
301       __format_spec::__estimate_column_width(__str, __specs.__width_, __format_spec::__column_width_rounding::__up)
302           .__width_;
303   return __formatter::__write(__str, _VSTD::move(__out_it), __specs, __size);
304 }
305 
306 template <class _CharT>
307 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int __truncate(basic_string_view<_CharT>& __str, int __precision) {
308   __format_spec::__column_width_result __result =
309       __format_spec::__estimate_column_width(__str, __precision, __format_spec::__column_width_rounding::__down);
310   __str = basic_string_view<_CharT>{__str.begin(), __result.__last_};
311   return __result.__width_;
312 }
313 
314 } // namespace __formatter
315 
316 #endif //_LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
317 
318 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
319 
320 #endif // _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMATTER_OUTPUT_H
321